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perete_+22_+5 Beton tencuit Exterior wall

created on 23.2.2024
perete_+22_+5 Beton tencuit

Thermal protection Moisture proofing Heat protection

Surface temperature at inside too low! Temperature amplitude damping: 4,6
U = 2,87 W/(m²K) Dries 4 days phase shift: 8,5 h
Thermal capacity inside: 220 kJ/m²K
GEG 2020 Bestand*: U<0,24 W/(m²K)

excellent insufficient excellent insufficient excellent insufficient

outside
20 3
340

300 2
www.ubakus.de

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
20 1
inside
1 Cement plaster (20 mm) 2 Concrete (300 mm) 3 Cement plaster (20 mm)

Impact of each layer and comparison to reference values

For the following figure, the thermal resistances of the individual layers were converted in millimeters insulation. The scale
refers to an insulation of thermal conductivity 0,040 W/mK.

Cement plaster
Concrete
Cement plaster Equivalent
insulation thickness
(WLS 040)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 mm

08 95 Ti ba
u 5 ,15
41 O ige 0,2 nd 0
N tzV dr eu =
U sta U=
DI u ie 4 N u s 40
ch dn 1 Be nd uba au W
es n EV E V t a e 0,2 r-H u Kf
rm sta En En Be 16 N bau V U= .
s it e a
W
ä
V
Be 20 EV eu M ßn 3-L eub
En
E 20 En 20 N San lma N
G E e 5
GE 20 inz fW 5 G BW
G E
GE W K e
Kf bau ärm
u W
Ne E

Inside air : 22,0°C / 60% Thickness: 34,0 cm

Outside air: 5,0°C / 60% sd-value: 40,0 m Weight: 800 kg/m²
Surface temperature.: 12,9°C / 6,5°C Heat capacity: 764 kJ/m²K

*Vergleich mit dem Höchstwert gemäß GEG 2020 für erstmaligen Einbau, Ersatz oder Erneuerung von Außenwänden (Anlage 7, Zeile 1a,1b). Page 1
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perete_+22_+5 Beton tencuit, U=2,87 W/(m²K)

Temperature profile
Temperature profile
22 Temperature
20 1 2 3 Dew point
18 Condensate
16 1 Cement plaster (20 mm)
Temperature [°C]

14
2 Concrete (300 mm)
12
3 Cement plaster (20 mm)
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Inside [mm]

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
www.ubakus.de Outside

Temperature and dew-point temperature in the component. The dew-point indicates the temperature, at which water vapour
condensates. As long as the temperature of the component is everywhere above the dew-point temperature, no
condensation occurs. If the curves have contact, condensation occurs at the corresponding position.

Layers (from inside to outside)

# Material λ R Temperatur [°C] Weight
[W/mK] [m²K/W] min max [kg/m²]
Thermal contact resistance* 0,130 12,9 22,0
1 2 cm Cement plaster 1,400 0,014 12,4 12,9 40,0
2 30 cm Concrete 2,000 0,150 7,0 12,4 720,0
3 2 cm Cement plaster 1,400 0,014 6,5 7,0 40,0
Thermal contact resistance* 0,040 5,0 6,5
34 cm Whole component 0,349 800,0
*Thermal contact resistances according to DIN 6946 for the U-value calculation. Rsi=0,25 and Rse=0,04 according to DIN
4108-3 were used for moisture proofing and temperature profile.

Surface temperature inside (min / average / max): 12,9°C 12,9°C 12,9°C

Surface temperature outside (min / average / max): 6,5°C 6,5°C 6,5°C

Page 2
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perete_+22_+5 Beton tencuit, U=2,87 W/(m²K)

Moisture proofing
For the calculation of the amount of condensation water, the component was exposed to the following constant climate for
90 days: inside: 22°C und 60% Humidity; outside: 5°C und 60% Humidity (Climate according to user input).
On the inside of this component, humidity will condense because the surface temperature (12,9°C) is below the dew point
temperature (13,9°C). This will lead to mold formation in the long term.

You can prevent this by reducing the relative humidity of the room air or increasing the surface temperature by (additional)
thermal insulation. The reduction in humidity is only recommended in exceptional cases or as a short-term measure.

# Material sd-value Condensate Weight

[m] [kg/m²] [Gew.-%] [kg/m²]
1 2 cm Cement plaster 0,30 0,22 40,0
2 30 cm Concrete 39,00 0,22 720,0
3 2 cm Cement plaster 0,70 - 40,0
34 cm Whole component 40,00 0,22 800,0

Condensation areas

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
1 Condensate: Affected layers: Cement plaster, Concrete

Humidity
The temperature of the inside surface is 12,9 °C leading to a relative humidity on the surface of 100%.Most kinds of moulds
start to grow at relative air humidities of 80% or more. Mould grow is expected! To avoid mould formation, the surface
temperature should be increased by (additional) insulation.
The following figure shows the relative humidity inside the component.

100 Relative humidity (%)

1 2 3 saturation point
90
Condensate
80
Relative humidity (%)

1 Cement plaster (20 mm)

70
2 Concrete (300 mm)
60
3 Cement plaster (20 mm)
50
40
30
20
1
10
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Inside [mm]
www.ubakus.de Outside
Notes: Calculation using the Ubakus 2D-FE method. Convection and the capillarity of the building materials
were not considered. The drying time may take longer under unfavorable conditions (shading, damp / cool
summers) than calculated here.

Page 3
 All statements without guarantee

perete_+22_+5 Beton tencuit, U=2,87 W/(m²K)

Heat protection
The following results are properties of the tested component alone and do not make any statement about the heat protection
of the entire room:

Temperature profile
This document has been generated by the U-value calculator on www.ubakus.de. If you are harmed by the free use of these contents, the service provider is only liable in case of

Temperature at 3pm, 11am and 7am

32
1 2 3 Temperature at 7pm, 11pm and 3am
intent and gross negligence on the part of the service provider. For further information, please refer to the terms and conditions at https://www.ubakus.de/agb

30
1 Cement plaster (20 mm)
28
Temperature [°C]

2 Concrete (300 mm)

26 3 Cement plaster (20 mm)

24

22

20

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
18

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

Inside [mm]
www.ubakus.de Outside

[°C] The surface temperature during the day

Outside
32
Inside
30

28

26

24

22

20

18
Phase shift: 8.5h
12 14 16 18 20 22 24 2 4 6 8 10 12
[time of day]
Top:Temperature profile within the component at different times. From top to bottom, brown lines: at 3 pm, 11 am and 7 am
and red lines at 7 pm , 11 pm and 3 am.
Bottom:Temperature on the outer ( red ) and inner ( blue ) surface in the course of a day. The arrows indicate the location of
the temperature maximum values . The maximum of the inner surface temperature should preferably occur during the
second half of the night.

Phase shift* 8,5 h Heat storage capacity (whole component): 764 kJ/m²K
Amplitude attenuation ** 4,6 Thermal capacity of inner layers: 220 kJ/m²K
TAV *** 0,216
* The phase shift is the time in hours after which the temperature peak of the afternoon reaches the component interior.
** The amplitude attenuation describes the attenuation of the temperature wave when passing through the component. A value of 10
means that the temperature on the outside varies 10x stronger than on the inside, e.g. outside 15-35 °C, inside 24-26 °C.
*** The temperature amplitude ratio TAV is the reciprocal of the attenuation: TAV = 1 / amplitude attenuation
Note: The heat protection of a room is influenced by several factors, but essentially by the direct solar radiation through windows and the
total amount of heat storage capacity (including floor, interior walls and furniture). A single component usually has only a very small
influence on the heat protection of the room.

Page 4

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