Safety Manual: © HAMM AG 2018
Safety Manual: © HAMM AG 2018
Safety Manual: © HAMM AG 2018
01.09.2008Safety Manual
2116306_07_en
Order number
© HAMM AG 2018
Publisher HAMM AG
Postfach 1160
95633 Tirschenreuth
Germany
Phone: + 49 (0) 96 31/80 – 0
http://www.hamm.eu
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Preface....................................................................................... 5
1.00 General................................................................................................. 5
1.01 Correct use.......................................................................................... 6
1.02 Conversion / modification prohibition.................................................. 7
1.03 Legal note............................................................................................ 7
1.04 A word to the user.............................................................................. 7
1.05 Safety devices...................................................................................... 10
1.06 Personnel qualifications....................................................................... 12
1.07 Safety stickers / warning sign............................................................. 12
2.00 General................................................................................................. 20
2.01 Night operation.................................................................................... 20
3 Site organization........................................................................ 21
4.00 General................................................................................................. 24
4.01 Working with hot mix/bitumen emulsion............................................ 24
4.02 First aid................................................................................................ 25
4.03 Burns caused by bitumen / bitumen emulsion..................................... 25
5 Operational preparations........................................................... 26
5.00 General................................................................................................. 26
5.01 Setting up............................................................................................ 26
5.02 Visual inspection.................................................................................. 27
5.03 Stability................................................................................................ 29
5.04 Lighting................................................................................................ 29
5.05 Mirrors and cameras............................................................................ 29
5.06 Fuelling................................................................................................ 30
5.07 Re-fuelling from tankers...................................................................... 31
5.08 Starting the engine.............................................................................. 31
5.09 Starting aids........................................................................................ 32
6 Starting up................................................................................. 33
6.00 General................................................................................................. 33
6.01 When you get on or leave the machine............................................... 33
6.02 Engine start......................................................................................... 33
6.03 After starting the engine..................................................................... 35
7 Operation................................................................................... 36
8 Shutting down............................................................................ 42
8.00 General................................................................................................. 42
9 Transportation............................................................................ 44
10 Maintenance............................................................................... 48
10.00 General................................................................................................. 48
10.01 Fluids................................................................................................... 52
10.02 Pressure systems, filters...................................................................... 53
10.03 Cleaning............................................................................................... 54
10.04 Belt drives and cooling fans................................................................ 55
10.05 Battery................................................................................................. 55
10.06 Pneumatic tyres................................................................................... 56
10.07 Ballasted tyres..................................................................................... 57
10.08 Electrical system.................................................................................. 57
10.09 High pressure cleaner.......................................................................... 58
10.10 Welding work....................................................................................... 60
10.11 Air conditioner..................................................................................... 60
1 PREFACE
CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning
WARNING
This product can expose you to chemicals including lead and
lead compounds (as contained e.g. in batteries and related
accessories), which are known to the State of California to
cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov
WARNING
Breathing diesel engine exhaust exposes you to chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
Always start and operate the engine in a well-ventilated
area.
If in an enclosed area, vent the exhaust to the outside.
Do not modify or tamper with the exhaust system.
Do not idle the engine except as necessary.
For more information go to www.P65warnings.ca.gov/diesel
1.00 General
This safety manual is to be carefully read and adhered to by
all persons who are involved in the application, operation, as-
sembly and service of the machine.
Additional precautions may be necessary, depending on the
machine used, conditions in the field or in the maintenance
area.
Most accidents involving machinery are caused by disregard-
ing basic safety regulations. Such accidents can be often
avoided by recognizing possible dangerous situations in ad-
vance.
Incorrect startup and operation of the machine is danger-
ous and can result in serious injuries - or even fatal conse-
quences!
Personnel must not be permitted to operate or service this
HAMM machine before they have received adequate train-
ing concerning its operation and handling. All personnel must
carefully read and fully understand the instruction manual and
the safety manual.
DANGER
Identifies immediate danger. If this danger is not avoided,
fatality or very serious injuries will be caused.
WARNING
Identifies a possibly dangerous situation. If this situation is
not avoided, fatality or very serious injuries may be caused.
CAUTION
Identifies a possibly dangerous situation. If this situation is
not avoided, minor injuries or damage may be caused.
CAUTION
Carefully read and comply with all safety instructions in this
safety manual and in the machine’s instruction manual prior
to starting-up the machine!
If you do not have the instruction manual(s) for your partic-
ular machine, get a replacement set of instruction manual
from your employer or from your dealer.
WARNING
Non-observation of the instruction manual!
Use of the machine in an unauthorized manner without
any danger awareness can lead to serious injuries or even
death.
Read and observe the HAMM instruction and safety man-
uals.
Observe warning notices.
Avoid dangerous operating situations by using the ma-
chine with an awareness of possible dangers.
Be careful
Human error is caused by many factors:
Carelessness, fatigue, overload, preoccupation, drugs, and al-
cohol to name a few. Damage to the machine can be fixed in
a short period of time, but injury or death has a lasting effect.
WARNING
Reflex behavior and / or choosing the easiest way!
In emergency situations or if danger exists, reflex behav-
ior and / or choosing the easiest way can lead to serious in-
juries and even death.
Remain calm in all circumstances.
Bring the machine to a standstill by activating the EMER-
GENCY-OFF switch.
Test the function of the EMERGENCY-OFF switch at least
once daily when the machine is at a standstill.
WARNING
Use with safety devices removed!
Operation of the machine with its safety devices removed or
not in the protective position can lead to serious injuries or
even death.
Only operate the machine with the safety devices fitted
and in the protective position.
Operation of the machine with defective safety devices is
forbidden.
Immediately replace defective safety devices.
WARNING
Operation if the machine is not technically free from
faults!
Operation of the machine when it is not technically free
from faults can lead to serious injuries or even death.
Only operate the machine when it is technically free
from faults.
Replace wear parts in a timely manner.
WARNING
Unauthorized changes to the machine!
Unauthorized changes to the machine can lead to serious
injuries or even death.
Unauthorized changes will result in forfeiture of the man-
ufacturer’s warranty obligation and the machine operat-
ing license.
Only use parts and devices that have been checked and
approved by HAMM.
WARNING
Faulty operation by untrained and non-instructed op-
erating personnel!
Lack of knowledge of use of the machine can lead to serious
injuries or even death.
Read and observe the HAMM instruction and safety man-
uals.
Only operate the machine if the HAMM instruction and
safety manuals have been understood.
Stop engine
Hazard due to rotating parts! When the machine is running,
serious injuries or death may result. Prior to maintenance
work, switch off the engine and remove ignition key. Wait un-
til all machine components have come to a standstill.
Hot surface
Burn hazard! Surfaces can be very hot. Do not touch the sur-
face. Maintain a safe distance.
Air conditioner
Burn hazard! Refrigerant can cause serious injuries or fatality.
Observe instruction and maintenance manuals.
Chip spreader
Hazard due to rotating parts! Moving machine components
can cause serious injuries or fatality. Prior to maintenance
and adjustment works, shut down machine and remove igni-
tion key.
Risk of burns
Keep away sources of ignition, naked flames and fire can
cause fire and explosion. Do not smoke, do not use naked
flames or fire.
Dangerous situation
Presence in this area can cause serious injuries or death.
Maintain a safe distance.
V-belt
Entanglement hazard! Open belts or chains. When the ma-
chine is running, serious injuries or death may result. Prior to
maintenance work, switch off the engine and remove ignition
key. Wait until all machine components have come to a stand-
still.
AdBlue®
Only fill using AdBlue® / DEF that complies with ISO 22241.
Observe instruction and maintenance manuals.
Fan blades
Hazard due to rotating parts! When the machine is running,
serious injuries or death may result. Prior to maintenance
work, switch off the engine and remove ignition key. Wait un-
til all machine components have come to a standstill.
Accumulator
Pressurised tank. System contains accumulator. Prior to start-
ing service work, read the instruction and maintenance manu-
als.
PRESSURE HAZARD
System contains
gas-loaded accumulators.
Refer to operation and
safety manual
before servicing.
Danger of overturning
Pay attention that there is sufficient stability when working
with rollers of small roller drum width. Pay attention to per-
mitted machine tilt.
Risk of crushing
Pinch point can cause serious injuries. Maintain a safe dis-
tance.
No lift point
Dangerous situation! Do not use as a lashing or lifting point.
Lifting not allowed.
Risk of illness
Contaminated water can place the health at risk. Do not
drink.
Ballasted tyres
Risk of explosion or accidental escaping of liquids. Only fill
tyres with water if the valve position is correct. Adhere to the
filling pressure.
12 V fuses
Safety strut
Marking of safety strut.
Lashing eye
Emergency exit
The emergency exit must only be used in a case of emer-
gency. It does not conform to normative requirements.
First-aid kit
3 SITE ORGANIZATION
Develop safe work procedures based on the hazards specific
conditions on the field, and make sure they are enforced.
Be alert!
Know where to get assistance.
Know how to use a first aid kit and fire extinguishers.
There are areas around the machine which are hard or impos-
sible for the operator to see.
Position lookout men to monitor these areas.
Do not operate the machine until these lookout men have sig-
naled to you that the danger zone is free.
Acquaint yourself with the signals/signs used by the look-
out-men during the job briefing.
Note that people may appear at any time from behind hidden
areas, such as construction site equipment or vehicles.
Stop the machine immediately if anyone enters the danger
zone or if you approach anyone with the machine.
CAUTION
Precautionary measures for machine operators!
Only operate the machine if you can see everyone in the
vicinity of the machine and if these persons have signaled
that the danger zone is clear.
WARNING
danger to life!
Incorrect operation and placing in operation of the machine
is dangerous and can result in injuries and, in some circum-
stances, fatality.
ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUCTIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUCTIONS
Safety boots
ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUCTIONS
5 OPERATIONAL PREPARATIONS
5.00 General
Be alert!
Always be informed about the nearest first aid facilities and
transportation of injured persons (emergency doctor and am-
bulance services by road and air).
Ensure that a first aid kit with approved contents is always
available.
Perform all recommended daily maintenance.
WARNING
Measurements and tests for the early detection of
damage!
Failure to perform measurements and tests in respect of
early damage identification, e.g. braking devices, hose
lines, etc., can lead to serious injuries or death.
Visually inspect the machine daily for signs of damage.
Perform the described measurements for wear parts ac-
cording to the information contained in your HAMM in-
struction manual.
5.01 Setting up
5.01.01 Fitting and setting up attached equipment
WARNING
Hazard due to heavy loads!
Never walk or stand under suspended loads. Danger to life!
Caution when lowering / raising the attached equipment,
risk of crushing!
Before starting each shift, walk around the machine and in-
spect for leaks, loose or missing parts, damaged parts, or
parts out of adjustment.
Check the machine for visual faults / alterations - in particular
the safety devices. They must all be complete, correctly in-
stalled, and in their correct places.
Loose or damaged fuel and oil lines, insulating mats, leaking
pipes and hoses are a fire hazard and must be repaired or re-
placed immediately.
Check the electrical cables and connections for abrasion and
damage. Renew any damaged components immediately.
Check that all important elements, such as trim panels, cov-
ers, heat shields etc. are correctly installed.
Check the wheel nuts / wheel bolts daily for tightness. Check
that all pins, spring clips and other safety elements are cor-
rectly installed and in good condition.
Ensure that all safety guards and covers are correctly in-
stalled and functional.
5.03 Stability
WARNING
Hazardous condition!
A tilting machine may result in serious injuries or fatality!
Never exceed permitted slopes as specified in the instruc-
tion manual.
Familiarise yourself with measures preventing overturning
before you start working on the machine.
5.04 Lighting
WARNING
Run over hazard!
Moving machines can cause severe injury or death!
There are areas around the machine which are hard or impos-
sible for the operator to see. Position lookout men to monitor
these areas. Do not operate the machine until these lookout
men have signaled to you that the danger zone is free.
5.06 Fuelling
WARNING
Fire hazard!
Fuels and fuel vapors are highly flammable and also toxic!
WARNING
Irritation due to ammonia vapours!
Ammonia vapours have a pungent odour and may cause
skin, eye and mucous membrane irritation.
AdBlue® / DEF must not come into contact with the skin,
eyes or clothing, nor must it be swallowed. Immediately
rinse any affected areas with plenty of water and see a doc-
tor if necessary. When filling the AdBlue® / DEF Tanks al-
ways wear suitable protective clothing (e.g. safety gloves,
protective glasses).
Only fill the AdBlue® / DEF tank in the open air or in well
ventilated rooms.
WARNING
Starting or use of the machine outside the control
stand!
Starting or use of the machine when the driver is outside
the control stand can, through lack of control over machine
movement, lead to serious injuries or even death.
Only start or use the machine from the operator’s sta-
tion intended for this purpose according to the starting
instructions contained in the instruction manual.
6 STARTING UP
6.00 General
WARNING
Suffocation hazard!
Exhaust fumes are toxic and there is a risk of suffocation!
Only operate the machine with control panel and driver's seat
locked.
Do not start the engine by short-circuiting the electrical con-
nections on the starter. The machine may move immediately
because the starting protection feature is not in operation. Do
not try to start the machine by towing, you will damage the
drive elements.
Never adjust the driver's seat / control panel when operating
or transporting the machine.
Prior to starting-up the machine, ensure that no people or ob-
stacles are next to, in front of, behind, under or in the ma-
chine.
Sound the warning horn before starting the engine!
WARNING
Run over hazard!
Moving machines can cause severe injury or death!
There are areas around the machine which are hard or impos-
sible for the operator to see.
Position lookout men to monitor these areas.
Do not operate the machine until these lookout men have sig-
naled to you that the danger zone is free.
7 OPERATION
7.00 General operating instructions
WARNING
Incorrect operation of the machine!
Machines can cause severe injury or death!
NOTE
WARNING
Transport of persons!
Use of the machine to transport persons can lead to serious
injuries or even death.
During operation, only the operator can remain in the
operator’s station provided for this purpose.
WARNING
Seat belt not fastened!
In machines with a ROPS cab or ROPS roll bars, failure to
fasten the seat belt means that if the machine turns over,
the driver is not protected against being crushed or trapped
resulting in serious injuries and even death.
Always fasten the seat belt when working with the ma-
chine or during transport runs.
Immediately replace a damaged seat belt.
Please the seat belt tightly around the hips (not over the
stomach).
Always select the operator's stand that does not face the traf-
fic flow on the road or that on the construction site.
Only drive down a gradient at a low road speed and high en-
gine speed.
If the machine operator is placed at risk by traffic driving past
with the driver's seats pivoted outwards, special safety mea-
sures are to be taken.
CAUTION
Incorrect operation of the machine!
Ignoring anomalies on the machine can result in damage or
injuries.
WARNING
Leaving the control stand during operation!
Leaving the control stand when the diesel engine is running
can result in uncontrolled movement and can lead to seri-
ous injuries or even death.
Even if leaving the control stand only temporarily, switch
off the diesel engine.
Never perform maintenance work unless the diesel en-
gine is switched off.
WARNING
Pulling of non-permissible towed loads!
Pulling of towed loads without an authorized tow-bar can
lead to serious injuries or even death.
Only operate the machine with an authorized tow-bar
and up to the permitted towed load.
CAUTION
Hazardous condition!
If the machine is overloaded or not used as intended, ex-
cessive oscillations and vibrations can be generated which
may be harmful to your health or cause dangerous operat-
ing conditions.
Always have complete control over the machine and never
operate it beyond its capacity.
WARNING
Use in impermissible ambient conditions!
The operation of the machine in impermissible ambient con-
ditions, e.g. unfavorable weather conditions (snow, ice,
etc.), too high inclines or slopes, impermissible cross-fall,
etc. can lead to serious injuries or even death.
Never use the machine on smooth polished surfaces or
on ice / snow.
Only operate the machine on load-bearing subsoil.
Observe the permissible transverse and longitudinal
slopes defined in the HAMM operating instructions.
Learn all signals used on the field, and who has the responsi-
bility for signalling.
Learn thoroughly the "rules" that should be observed at the
field.
WARNING
Run over hazard!
Moving machines can cause severe injury or death!
There are areas around the machine which are hard or impos-
sible for the operator to see.
Position lookout men to monitor these areas.
Only operate the machine if there are no people in the hazard
area.
Shut down the machine and keep well away from the machine
until the thunderstorm has passed!
7.04 Obstacles
Check the overall transportation height/width (e.g. roof, lad-
ders, mirrors etc)!
Always keep well clear when travelling under or over bridges,
through tunnels or past high-voltage pylons etc.
Check the distances above and beside the machine.
Always keep an adequate distance from the edges of excava-
tions and embankments.
WARNING
Hazardous condition!
Tipping or uncontrollable machine can cause serious injury
or death.
8 SHUTTING DOWN
8.00 General
If possible park the machine on a hard, flat surface.
Do not park on embankments or the edges of embank-
ments.
Do not park on loose or freshly filled ground.
On inclines always park facing uphill.
9 TRANSPORTATION
9.00 Transportation (on public roads)
Place all controls for the attachments in the NEUTRAL posi-
tion / 0 position.
Secure all moving/adjustable machine parts using the secur-
ing elements provided.
Clean the machine’s wheels/tracks prior to travelling on
roads.
9.01 Loading
WARNING
Hazardous condition!
Hazardous situations can arise while loading the machine.
Tipping or sliding of the machine can cause serious injury,
death or damage.
Ensure that the ramps are free of dirt, oil, snow, etc.!
The ramps must have an anti-slip surface!
Never drive metal over metal!
The gradient on the ramps must not exceed the data stated in
the instruction manual.
Make use of clean and dry anti-slide mats to increase the slid-
ing friction coefficient.
Ensure the load is correctly distributed on the transport vehi-
cle.
Ensure that no-one can be endangered if the machine should
slip or tip over!
Keep all unauthorized personnel away from the loading zone!
WARNING
Hazardous condition!
Never walk or stand under suspended loads. This action
may result in serious injuries or death.
10 MAINTENANCE
10.00 General
WARNING
Hazardous condition!
Incorrect maintenance is dangerous and can cause serious
injuries - or even death!
Always follow the operating instructions of your machine.
Never use damaged tools.
WARNING
Non-observation of the maintenance intervals!
Non-observation of the maintenance intervals as described
in the HAMM instruction manual causes machine faults and
can lead to serious injuries or even death.
Only operate the machine if the correct maintenance in-
tervals have been adhered to.
WARNING
Failure to perform proper maintenance or repair work
Failure to perform maintenance or repair work can lead to
serious injuries or even death.
Perform machine maintenance at the correct intervals as
described in the HAMM instruction manual.
Operation of the machine with machine components in
disrepair or in need of maintenance is forbidden. Imme-
diately replace these machine components.
WARNING
Incorrectly performed maintenance or repair work!
Incorrectly performed maintenance or repair work can lead
to serious injuries or even death.
Maintenance or repair work on the machine must only be
performed by persons trained for this purpose and in ac-
cordance with the HAMM instruction and safety manuals.
After maintenance or repair work, check that all work
has been performed in a fault-free manner.
WARNING
Risk of injury!
Service and/or maintenance on running equipment can
cause severe injury or death.
WARNING
Use of non-original HAMM spare parts
Use of non-original HAMM spare parts can lead to serious
injuries or even death.
Only use original HAMM spare parts that have been
tested according to instructions.
Only use functioning spare parts.
WARNING
Failure to replace wear parts!
Failure to replace wear parts can lead to serious injuries or
even death.
Replace wear parts at the correct intervals in accordance
with the HAMM instruction manual and in any event to
later than upon wear limits being reached.
WARNING
Suffocation hazard!
Exhaust fumes are toxic and there is a risk of suffocation!
Ensure that lifting devices are strong enough before lifting the
machine or any of its components.
Latch the safety strut.
The machine must be sufficiently supported.
Ensure that no-one is on the machine while work is being car-
ried out underneath it.
Never trust alone in the hydraulic or electric system of the
machine when performing maintenance works.
Secure all raised machine components against falling down.
Always use safe ladders and stands when carrying out over-
head work.
Never climb on top of machine components.
Always wear fall protection when working at great height.
WARNING
Risk of injury!
Tipping or slipping machine can cause serious injury or
death.
10.01 Fluids
WARNING
Pressurised / hot fluids escaping!
Hot and/or pressurised fluids, including hydraulic oil or
coolant can be sprayed out and cause serious burns, in-
juries or death.
Wear protective clothing during maintenance work in the
area of hot and/or pressurised fluids.
Let the system cool down and be sure the pressure is re-
leased.
Always switch off the engine and release pressure when han-
dling operational fluids (e.g. coolant, oils, lubricants, etc.).
Oils, greases, etc. are only to be checked after they have
cooled down sufficiently.
Ensure that fuels / lubricants do not build up unintentionally.
WARNING
Burn Hazard!
Hot fluids can cause severe burns.
WARNING
Coolant!
Be careful when removing the cooler lid.
Coolant is under pressure.
Anti-freeze can be toxic and abrasive.
NOTE
Coolant disposal
The engine must be switched off prior to draining
the coolant.
Collect the drained coolant in a suitable container
and dispose of correctly!
WARNING
Burn Hazard!
Touching hot objects or hot fluids, including hydraulic oil or
coolant can result in serious burns, injuries or death.
Wear protective clothing during work in the area of hot ob-
jects or hot fluids.
Prior to maintenance work, allow hot objects and systems
to cool down, if these contain hot fluids.
When changing oil or oil filter, collect all waste oil/brake fluid
in a suitable vessel!
Waste oil/brake fluid must not be allowed to enter and conta-
minate the ground!
Waste oil/brake fluid and engine oil filters or oil filter elements
must be disposed of correctly.
It is only allowed to use synthetic hydraulic fluids if the ma-
chine was filled with this hydraulic fluid originally.
Check whether the hydraulic hoses and seals for synthetic hy-
draulic fluids are suitable.
10.03 Cleaning
Be careful with cleaning agents.
Never use petrol (gasoline) as a cleaning agent!
Never use abrasive cleaning agents!
Always follow the product's safety instructions when using oil,
greases and other chemical substances.
WARNING
Risk of injury!
Be careful when opening doors and flaps etc. – Risk of in-
juries. Wear protective clothing!
WARNING
Entanglement and crushing hazard!
If you reach into moving conveyor units (e.g. chip
spreader), serious injuries and/or fatality may result.
Ensure all drives are out of operation prior to working on
conveyor units.
10.05 Battery
WARNING
Risk of explosion!
Batteries during charging may explode and cause severe in-
jury.
WARNING
Electrolyte is toxic and caustic!
Skin burns, blinding are possible consequences.
Always wear eye and face protection.
Dispose of old batteries in accordance with regulations.
WARNING
Spraying of the electrical system with high pressure
cleaners!
Moisture that has penetrated into the electrical system,
caused by spraying with high pressure cleaners, causes
short-circuits or malfunctions and can lead to serious in-
juries or even death.
Before spraying the machine with high-pressure clean-
ers, protect the electrical system against moisture with
suitable covers (e.g. protective films).
Avoid direct spray acting on electrical components.
WARNING
Burn, explosion and / or poisoning hazard!
The spray mist from cleaning agents containing solvents
can cause serious injuries or death.
WARNING
Spraying of the electrical system with high pressure
cleaners!
Moisture that has penetrated into the electrical system,
caused by spraying with high pressure cleaners, causes
short-circuits or malfunctions and can lead to serious in-
juries or even death.
Before spraying the machine with high-pressure clean-
ers, protect the electrical system against moisture with
suitable covers (e.g. protective films).
Avoid direct spray acting on electrical components.
WARNING
Risk of injury!
Exploding damaged tyres and/or parts of wheels can cause
serious injuries or fatality.
If a spray gun is used, vehicle tyres and tyre valves may only
be cleaned from a distance of at least 30 cm otherwise the
tyres/ tyre valves may get damaged by the high-pressure jet.
The first sign of damage is a discoloration of the tyre.
Materials which contain substances harmful to the health
must not be sprayed.
Only use solvents which are intended for this purpose and ap-
proved by the manufacturer.
The operator must use the high pressure cleaner in accor-
dance with the provisions specified for its use. He must take
into account local conditions and watch out for other people in
the area when operating the equipment.
The high pressure hose should never be left unattended while
it is in operation.
The jet of cleaning agent emerging from the high-pressure
nozzle exerts a recoiling force on the sprayer gun. Therefore,
the gun and the steel tube must always be held tightly when
the equipment is in operation.
WARNING
Harmful refrigerant!
Risk of injury due to frostbite and harmful vapours.
Do not touch this parts of the air conditioner.
Do not open the lines of the air conditioner.