La Serene

Executive Summary B
NAME: ALLYSA LOIS A. REDONDO
Proposal #1: La Serene: A Forest Garden Hotel and Resort Promoting the Hidden Paradise of Palawan
A Proposed Tropical Hotel and Resort Adapting the Natural World through Regenerative Architecture
Location: Poblacion, San Vicente, Palawan
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 THE PROJECT
Most of the world's population today live in large, vibrant, energetic and sometimes chaotic cities. This is
why, usually, when we think of taking some time off from our responsibilities and daily routines we picture ourselves
lying in virgin beaches, relaxing in a faraway forest, or immersed in a tropical jungle because according to the
studies, the more trees we have around us, the lower our stress levels are. Most people are aware that a walk in
nature can immensely aid us in slowing down the crazy pace of modern life bringing us back to the moment. Most
people at some point in their life will have an urge to travel. This may be a two week holiday to somewhere warm to
top up your suntan or it could be a life changing year, or longer, trip. Everyone has their own reasons that they decide
to travel but most people are triggered by something. This is often a life-changing event or it could be a sudden
change of feeling giving you the desire to fly the nest and set off on an adventure.
Hospitality Industry is one of the fastest growing sectors of the economy of our time today, diverse enough
for people to work in different areas of interest and still be employed within the industry. A hotel nowadays does not
only offer a room to stay but an accommodation to live. Such accommodation provides care, efforts and attention that
need not just by the guest but our environment as well. According to the research it is found that 74 percent of
business travelers and 84 percent of leisure travelers still prefer to stay at a hotel room over a private
accommodation. This preference may be indicative that convenience and instant gratification are important to
consumers. Private hotels are gaining traction, both business and leisure travelers ultimately prefer hotels over all
other options.
The province of Palawan is blessed with rich resources and with its historical and cultural attractions offers
ample opportunities for varied activities. According to the Department of Tourism of Palawan, Palawan's tourist arrival
reaches 1.9 million in 2018. There were 1,919,091 tourists who visited Palawan in 2018, which is 21 percent higher
compared to the 2017 statistics which is only 1.4 million tourists. There are many reasons for investing or living in
Palawan. Of the overall tourist arrival in Palawan, 1,278,318 visited Puerto Princesa City, 208,100 in Coron while
148, 948 in El Nido. San Vicente is an emerging destination with 35, 050 tourist arrivals which is 35 percent higher
compared to 2017.
It is rightly claimed by many who visit that Palawan is a tropical paradise. That’s why so many people
choose to make their home here. A growing population from a low base means that new investors have the
opportunity to get in at an early stage development, when the return on investment is often greatest. Anyone who
visits Palawan will see the enormous potential of tourism. There many opportunities to acquire prime that are suitable
for a hotel and resort development, especially in San Vicente where you can see the hidden paradise of Palawan.
According to the Dintravels.net, Sleepy San Vicente boasts unspoiled beaches, fertile coral reefs, beautiful waterfalls,
rich marine biodiversity, verdant forests, mangroves, and an array of endemic wildlife species. As such, it is being
dubbed the next big thing in Palawan.
In San Vicente, nature-loving travellers have a chance to enjoy the sun, sea, sand, marine life, and lush
rainforest while relishing rustic tranquillity. San Vicente has a great potential to be a prime local and international
tourist destination due to its unique environmental characteristics- a 14.5 kilometer ‘long beach’, a sea frontage with
diverse aquatic population and a wide forested area.
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
San Vicente is a lesser known town tucked between Puerto Princesa and El Nido. Unlike those more
popular tourist spots in Palawan, San Vicente is not often recognized due to its lack of promotions. Tourists increases
annually in the province, especially in San Vicente’s emerging destination of 35 percent because of its newly opened
international airport that serves as the gateway for the people. Tourists in San Vicente lacks of tourist/visitors from
retaining in town due to accommodations are fully occupied especially today with its increase of travellers. With the
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potential of the place’s natural beauty, this proposal is to further promote tourism by providing additional
accommodation for social interaction of San Vicente.
1.3 PROJECT GOAL
The goal of this research is to promote the hidden paradise of Palawan by designing a space that can
accommodate the tourists and travellers that offers a level of service and privacy in related to the relationship of
building blocks, landscape and nature merge together causing the less impact on the environment as possible in line
with regenerative architecture whereas the highest aim of sustainable development is to satisfy fundamental human
needs today without compromising the possibility of future generations to satisfy theirs, the goal of
regenerative design is to develop restorative systems that are dynamic and emergent, and are beneficial for humans
and other species.
1.3.1 PROJECT OBJECTIVES
 To introduce San Vicente as one of the tourist destinations in Palawan that will help the boost of tourism
distribution in the whole province.
 To provide enough accommodation for tourists for them to have enough space to relax and to establish a
facility that will satisfy the needs of tourist
 To improve the quality of life of the tourist, resident of San Vicente by establishing the project.
 To create an establishment that will aim to harmonize architecture to the natural environment that gives
harmonious, serene and relaxing place for the guests.
 To improve accommodation services and the lifestyle of the tourist through the involvement of some
activities in the project like wellness spa, fitness gym and play rooms that give relaxation, leisure and
wellness to the users.
1.4 THE CLIENT
Figure 1: E-estate Palawan Development
E-Estate Palawan Development offers a personal but very comprehensive service, whether you are selling or
buying a property in Palawan. Extensive contacts in the province, especially in Puerto Princesa City and adjacent
municipalities, help to ensure that whatever type of property you are searching for, there is a good chance it will be
obtainable through E-Estate.
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E-Estate has been operating in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan since April 2001. It is owned and Managed by
Edith J. Tibay. Prior to the formation of E-Estate, Editha was involved in Real-Estate in Palawan for 3 years, and is
acknowledged as a leading Real-Estate professional in the province for 8 years by God's Mercy.
1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATION
The proposed Tropical Hotel and Resort is a leisure destination that will give comfort and satisfaction to the
users together with its natural surroundings. This research study covers the following aspects:
Scope
FUNCTION/SERVICES: preparation of designing a hotel and resort that will not only focus on overnight stay
but also concern in day services too. This will include the building of Guest Rooms and Villas for accommodation, Bar
and Restaurant, Water Amenities, and other Recreational Facilities. The hotel will be a place to gain knowledge
regarding the green design, as it will apply integrated energy system.
USER: The research has the scope of knowing the people on site. The project will cater from middle class to
high class local tourists and foreign tourist of the country. Particularly to the business travellers and leisure travellers.
Limitation
The proposal is limited to the context of responding the social survey research and this does not fall under
the primary constraint
1.6 DESIGN PROCESS
 Define – Defining the existing problem in the area to

come up for a possible solution
 Collect – Collecting and gathering information about
the problem
 Analyze – Analyze the ideas to come up to a possible
solutions
 Develop – Giving the solution a facts and information
on why it is the best for the problem
 Feedback – Presenting ideas to others for feedback
for advices and criticism for evaluation of the solution
 Improve – Improving design based on feedback to
make the solution better
Method of Research
The method of research used is by Surveys, Interviews and Observations, this involve collecting information
from the target users by means of questionnaires but other techniques such as interviews or telephoning are also
used. Gathered data are as specific as needed. Particular information through documents and other reference
materials are collected in the research method. Then next is developing the solutions to the problem by reviewing
and analyzing of the data that have been gathered.
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CHAPTER 2: SITE JUSTIFICATION
2.1. SITE SELECTION CRITERIA
The proponent enlisted first criteria that the chosen site must possess in order to suit the requirements of
the proposed project: This includes the Natural, Environmental and Physical Factors; Legal, Institutional,
Administrative, and Aesthetic Factor; Socio-Economic and Cultural Factor.
2.1.2 SITE EVALUATION
NATURAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, PHYSICAL FACTORS

SITE A – Brgy. SITE B –Brgy Poblacion,
CRITERIA Kemdeng, San Vicente San Vicente
% RANK % RANK %
Land Area/Lot Size 20 4/5 16 5/5 20
Accessibility (Modes of
Transportation 10 3/5 6 5/5 10
Soil Characteristic &
Condition 10 3/5 6 3/5 6
Accessibility of Utility and
Service Needs (Electricity,
Water, Communication
Service Waste
Management 10 4/5 8 4/5 8
Vulnerabilities to Natural
Hazards (Flooding, Site
Erosion, Seismologic
Activity) 5 5/5 5 4/5 4
Site Drainage 10 5/5 10 5/5 10
Topography 10 4/5 8 3/5 6
Climate 10 5/5 10 5/5 10
Orientation 5 5/5 5 5/5 5
Existing Vegetation 5 4/5 4 4/5 4
Future Expansion Plan 5 5/5 5 5/5 5
TOTAL 100 83 88
Table 1: Natural Environmental, Physical Factor
LEGAL, INSTITUTIONAL, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND AESTHETIC FACTOR

SITE A – Brgy. Kemdeng SITE B –Brgy Poblacion, San
CRITERIA San Vicente Vicente
% RANK % RANK %
Proper Land Use &
Zoning 20 4/5 16 5/5 20
Ease of Ownership 25 4/4 25 4/4 25
Land Cost 35 3/4 26.25 3/4 26.25
Compatibility with
Adjacent Land Use 20 4/5 16 5/5 20
TOTAL 100 83.25 91.25
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Table 2: Legal, Institutional, Administrative and Aesthetic Factor
SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL FACTOR

SITE A – Brgy. Kemdeng SITE B –Brgy Poblacion, San
San Vicente Vicente
CRITERIA % RANK % RANK %
Site Potential 20 3/3 20 3/3 20
Accessibility to Major
Roads 30 4/5 24 5/5 30
Must be within Urban
Area 20 4/5 16 4/5 16
Accessibility to
Important existing
facilities 15 4/5 12 5/5 15
Pedestrian Access
and Circulation 15 4/5 12 5/5 15
TOTAL 100 84 96
Table 3: Socio-Economic and Cultural Factor
SITE SELECTION
SITE A – Brgy. SITE B –Brgy
SELECTION ELEMENT Kemdeng, San Vicente Poblacion, San Vicente
NATURAL, ENVIRONMENTAL,
PHYSICAL FACTORS 83.00 88.00
LEGAL, INSTITUTIONAL,
ADMINISTRATIVE, AND AESTHETIC
FACTOR 83.25 91.25
SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL
FACTOR 84.00 96.00
TOTAL 84.08 91.75

Table 4: Site Selection Conclusion
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2.1.4 DEFINITION OF SITE SELECTION CRITERIA
NATURAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, PHYSICAL FACTORS
FOR LAND AREA CRITERIA:

1 – Lot size is inadequate to meet the suggested minimum lot size requirement set in the national building
code
2 – Lot size is adequate to meet the suggested minimum lot size requirement set in the national building
code
3 – Lot size exceeds 50% of the suggested minimum lot size requirement set in the national building code
and provides area for another expansion or provision of another adjacent amenities and activities
4 – Lot size exceeds 75% of the suggested minimum lot size requirement set in the national building code
and provides area for another expansion or provision of another adjacent amenities and activities
. 5 – Lot size exceeds more than 100% of the suggested minimum lot size requirement set in the national
building code and provides area for another expansion or provision of another adjacent amenities and
activities
FOR ACCESSIBILITY NETWORK CRITERIA:

1 – Accessed by taxis and private vehicles
2 – Accessed by PUVs, taxis and private vehicles
3 – Accessed by jeepney, PUVs, taxis, and private vehicles
4 – Accessed by public bus, jeepney, PUVs, taxis, and private vehicles
5 – Near an airport terminal and accessible through public, buses, jeepneys, PUVs, and private vehicles
FOR SOIL CHARACTERISTIC AND CONDITION CRITERIA:

1 – Soil is unstable all over and soil is mostly consists of made ground or fill
2 – Soil is unstable for most parts of site and is mostly consists of peat and organic soil
. 3 – Some remote area of the site have unstable soils and is mostly consists of cohesive soils (hard, firm and
soft clays)
4 – Most areas of the site have stable soils and is mostly consists of non cohesive soils (hard clays, gravel
. and sand)
5 – Soils are stable and mostly consists of rocks (igneous, gneissic, limestone, sandstone, schist, slate,
mustone)
FOR ACCESSIBILITY TO UTILITY AND SERVICES CRITERIA:

1 – No existing utilities and services and has known difficulties of access on site
2 – No existing utilities and services but is far from the site
3 – No existing utilities and services but is accessible near the site
4 – Existing utilities and services are available adjacent to or near the site
5 – Existing utilities and services are available within the site
FOR VULNERABILITIES TO NATURAL HAZARD CRITERIA:

1 – Site in proximity to hazards
2 – Site is in proximity to three or more hazards
3 – Site is in proximity to two hazards
4 – Site is in proximity to one hazard
5 – Site free of any potential damage/injury from natural hazards
FOR SITE DRAINAGE CRITERIA:

1 – Site is mostly low and the neighboring areas drain into it
2 – Drainage accumulates in some portion of the site
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3 – Drainage accumulates in the neighborhood near the site
4 – Site has definite drainage with water coming from adjacent properties but can merely be contained
5 – Site has definite drainage with no unnecessary water coming from adjacent properties
FOR TOPOGRAPHY CRITERIA:

1 – Site contains major topographic irregularity and cannot hold possible uses
2 – Site is not even, and can only hold certain possible use
3 – Site is not even, but can still hold all possible uses
4 – Site is chiefly even and can hold all possible uses
5 – Site is relatively flat and can hold all possible use
FOR CLIMATE CRITERIA:

1 – The site has irregular dry and wet season
2 – Site experiences greater wet season than dry season
3 – Site experiences greater dry season than wet season
4 – Site has fair climate and weather condition
5 – Site has good climate and weather condition
FOR ORIENTATION CRITERIA:

1 – The site does not have good sun and wind orientation
2 – The site has satisfactory sun and wind orientation
3 – The site has good sun orientation but satisfactory wind orientation
4 – The site has both good sun and wind orientation
5 – The site has both excellent sun and wind orientation
FOR EXISTING VEGETATION CRITERIA:

1 – The site has no existing vegetation
2 – The site has 10% existing vegetation
FOR FUTURE EXPANSION PLAN CRITERIA:

1 – The site has no potential for future expansion
2 – Relevant variances are approved to future expansion
3 – Some variances are approved to future expansion
4 – Has enough area for additional amenities for the property development
5 – Has larger area for additional amenities for the property development
LEGAL, INSTITUTIONAL AND AESTHETIC FACTORS
FOR PROPER LAND USE AND ZONING CRITERIA:

1 – Land’s present/future zoning does not allow use for a skyscraper
2 – Land’s current zoning does not allow skyscraper but exemption can be appealed
3 – Land’s current zoning permits skyscraper with provision on the usage
4 – Land is currently within a C-3 zone and but will probably change
. 5 – Land is within a C-3 zoning classification set in the National Building Code or within a Central Business
District and present/future zoning permits skyscraper or no zoning restrictions exist
FOR EASE OF OWNERSHIP CRITERIA:

1 – The site is divided with many property owners.
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2 – The site is divided with a moderate number of property owners.
3 – The site is divided with few property owners.
4 – The site is relatively undivided.
FOR LAND COST CRITERIA:

1 – Site is high-priced
2 – Site is above the reasonable value but is still affordable
3 – Site is at reasonable value
4 – Site is below the reasonable value
FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH ADJACENT LAND USE CRITERIA:

1 – Incompatible with the adjacent land use and the surrounding context
2 – Considerable differences with the adjacent land use and surrounding context
3 – Certain differences with the adjacent land use and surrounding context
4 – Relatively fit with the adjacent land use and surrounding context
5 – Perfectly relates with the adjacent land use and surrounding context
SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL FACTORS
FOR SITE POTENTIAL CRITERIA:

1 – Site is potential for job opportunities and rationalized residential plan
2 – Site is potential for local business sectors and agencies, job opportunities and rationalized residential
plan
. 3 – Site is potential for local and international business sectors and agencies, tourism development, job
opportunities and rationalized residential planning
FOR ACCESSIBILITY TO MAIN ROAD CRITERIA:

1 – Site is more than 5km away or 1 hour vehicle ride
2 – Site is within 4 km away or 1 hour vehicle ride
3 – Site is within 3km away or 30 minutes vehicle ride
4 – Site is within 2km away or 10 minutes vehicle ride
5 – Site is within reasonable walking distance or 1km and less
FOR MUST BE WITHIN URBAN AREA CRITERIA:

1 – Site is not within an urban area
2 – Site is within an urbanizing area
3 – Site is within an urbanized area
4 – Site is a progressive urbanized area
5 – Site is within highly developed urbanized area
FOR ACCESSIBILITY TO IMPORTANT EXISTING FACILITIES CRITERIA:

1 – Necessary existing establishments are within 5km and above
2 – Necessary existing establishments are within 3-5km from the site
3 – Necessary existing establishments are within 3km from the site
4 – Necessary existing establishments are within 1-2km from the site
5 – Necessary existing establishments are within less than a kilometer from the site
FOR PEDESTRIAN ACCESS AND CIRCULATION CRITERIA:

1 – No existing pedestrian access are available that can reasonably be constructed
2 – Pedestrian access can be constructed, but pathway work is required and traffic control system should be
provided
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3 – Pedestrian access can be constructed without major road work
4 – Site has existing pedestrian access that is suitable for 1/2 kilometer travel and has existing traffic control
system
. 5 – Site has existing pedestrian access that is suitable for 1/4 kilometer travel and has existing traffic control
system
2.1.5 SITE JUSTIFICATION
The table shows the result of the proponent’s assessment of the site using the various site selection criteria.
Each site selection criteria was scored according to the compliance of the chosen site for the project. The assessed
site got a total rating of 91.75 percent which is highly preferable/ desirable. Based on the result, the site in Barangay
Poblacion, San Vicente is is the most suitable site location for the proposed Hotel and Resort.
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2.2. MACRO-MESO SITE ANALYSIS: REGION / PROVINCE / CITY / TOWN
2.2.1 Region: MIMAROPA
Figure 3: Map of MIMAROPA Region

Courtesy of Google
Region IV-B, also known as MIMAROPA, located at the heart of the archipelago is dubbed as “The
Treasure Trove of Southern Luzon”. The name is an acronym that stands for its provinces, which are: Mindoro
Occidental, Mindoro Oriental, Marinduque, Romblon, and Palawan. The MIMAROPA Region lies in the quadrant of
7°45’14°00 North Latitude and 16°30’122°50 East Longitude. It is bounded by the West Philippine Sea in the West,
Tayabas Bay in the North, Sibuyan Sea in the East and Sulu Sea in the South
2.2.2 Province: PALAWAN
Figure 4: Map of PALAWAN

Courtesy of Google
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2.2.2.3 GEOPHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Location and Boundaries
Palawan is a long and narrow island lying southwest and west of the main group of Philippine islands. It is
bounded by the South China Sea to the northwest and by the Sulu Sea to the south. To the south is the island of
Borneo and futher west is the socialist Republic of Vietnam. It forms a link 7 °47’ and 12°12’ north latitude and
117°00’ and 119°51’ east latitude. The border municipalities are nearer and more accessible to other provinces in
the country than its capital, the city of Puerto Princesa..
Land Area and Land Forms
The whole archipelago of Palawan composed of 1,769 islands and islets with a total coastline of 1,959
kilometers has a land area of approximately 17,030 square kilometres. Palawan’s land area is roughly about 5
percent of the country’s 30 million hectars and about 58 percent of the region’s land area. Around 79 pecent or four
fifth of the province’s land area is part of mainland Palawan while the rest is the combined Land area of the island
municipalities.
The municipality of San Vicente has the largest land area (146,294 hectares) occupying approximately 10
percent of the provincial total land area while the municipality of Kalayaan has the smallest with 2,500 hectares.
The whole province of Palawan is divided into broad landforms based on relief structures namely coastal,
alluvial plains, terraces, plateau, hills, mountains, and miscellaneous landforms. Each landform is further partitioned
into several subdivisions based on the parent material underlying them.
Topography
The Province of Palawan exhibits a wide range of topography. It is mountainous and hilly throughout the
entire length of the central axis of the main island particularly on the northwestern coast. Narrow strips coastal plains
are mostly found along the southeastern coast. The most level areas are found particularly between Malampaya
Sound and Taytay, and on the southern tip of Palawan.
The average elevation of the mountain ranges is approximately 1,100 meters. Mt. Matalingahan has the
highest elevation of 2,086 meters followed by Mt. Cantung with 1,788 and Cleopatra’s Needle with 1,585 meters.
Palawan shoreline is characteristically fringed with coral reefs. The continental shelf, an extension from
Borneo known as the Sunda Shelf, broadens from north to south leaving a narrow entry channel at Puerto Princesa.
The northwestern coastline contains many coral reefs which make inshore navigation hazardous. The bays and
harbors of the southeast coast are land-locked, hence well protected from storms and also from currents by shallow
coral reefs lying further the shore.
Climate and Rainfall
Palawan’s northern and southern extremities; along with its northwestern coast, has a wet season for six
months and dry season for the rest of the year (Type I Climate). The other areas in the province has a dry season
which ranges from one to three months with no pronounces wet season for the rest of the year (Type III Climate).
The southwest monsoon brings more rains to the west coast than it does to the east. The northern and
southern extremities and the western portion of the province including the island of Culion, Cuyo, Coron and
Linapacan receive an annual rainfall of 9,920 millimeters while the eastern region from Puerto Princesa to Brooke’s
Point has only 1,672 millimeters rainfall annually.
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2.2.2.4 POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
Total Population
Among the five provinces comprising the region of MIMAROPA, the province of Palawan was the most
populous. In 2018, the province is populated with 1,173,038 people including the population count of Puerto Princesa
City. This translates to 1.09 pecent of the country’s total and 37.27 percent of MIMAROPA Region’s total population.
Distributed Population of Palawan

Province of Palawan, 2019
Province and City/ Municipality Total Population % to total
REGION IV B - MIMAROPA 2,963,360 1.09
PALAWAN 1,173,038 37.27
Aborlan 36,860 3.14
Agutaya 12,801 1.1
Araceli 15,387 1.31
Balabac 42,893 3.66
Bataraza 82,473 7.03
Brooke's Point 69,474 5.92
Busuanga 22,454 1.91
Cagayancillo 6,298 0.54
Coron 56,611 4.83
Cuyo 22,663 1.93
Dumaran 25,188 2.15
El Nido 45,066 3.84
Linapacan 16,591 1.41
Magsaysay 12,333 1.05
Narra 78,191 6.67
Quezon 64,603 5.51
Roxas 67,964 5.79
San Vicente 31,419 2.68
Taytay 77,772 6.63
Kalayaan 185 0.02
Table 5: Distributed Population of Palawan
SOURCE: Philippine Statistics Authority
2.2.2.5 ECONOMY
Structure of Palawan’s Economy
Palawan has one of the richest fishing grounds in the country. About 45% of Manila’s supply of fish comes
from here. Having natural gas reserves of approximately 30,000 trillion cubic feet, the province is the only oil-
producing province in the country. In addition, tourism is also a thriving sector. Pearl diving used to be a significant
economic activity for Palawan until the advent of plastics. The world’s largest pearl, the 240 millimeters (9.4 in)
diameter Pearl of Lao Tzu, was found off Palawan in 1933.
2.2.2.6 TOURISM
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Landmarks
Palawan Island Philippines is the largest island. The island is half desert, so still undeveloped. You can
enjoy the jungle, mountains, and white beaches. Palawan Island has been rated by National Geographic
Traveler magazine as Best Southeast Asia Region in 2007, and the 13th Best Island in the World. It is the most bio-
diverse islands in the Philippines. Palawan is an archipelago with 1,780 islands on the western part. Due to amazing
landscapes and high bio-diversity, Palawan Island is known as “The Last Ecological Frontier of the Philippines”. The
northern part is characterized by incredible clear waters, white beaches, and many species of flora and fauna.
Tourism
The tourism industry in Palawan is significantly growing with varied types of tourism it offers to guests.
Renown as the Philippine’s last ecological frontier, the province harbours vast track of tropical rainforests and a huge
expanse of marine wilderness, a habitat of 232 endemic species. Palawan has diverse culture and traditions and was
dubbed as the Cradle of Civilization.
Palawan’s tourism industry continues to benefit from the expansion of international and domestic routes by
low cost carriers and increased flight frequency to popular destinations. A handful of low cost carriers go as far as
offering routes not only from Manila, but also from the other provinces like Cebu, Iloilo and Clark Pampanga. The
constant availability of affordable airfares enable more local residents and foreign tourists to explore the province’s
mainland and islands/islets, allow more travellers to fly in and out of Palawan. As a result, tourist arrivals in the
province (domestic and foreign) saw an average growth rate of 15.63 per annum from the number of tourist arrivals
of 928,278 in 2014 to 1,919,091 in 2018.
Palawan posted 106.71 percent in tourist arrival over a span of 5 years from 2014 to 2018. About 38 percent
of the total arrivals in 2018 are foreign tourists, morethan 1 percent increase compared to the 2015 total tourists
arrivals. Tourists stayed in the province at an average of 3.15 days per visit.
Tourist Distribution and Number of Tourism-Oriented Establishments

Province of Palawan, 2015 and 2018
Particular 2015 2018
Travelers Distribution
Total Arrivals
Foreign 338,306 723,351
Domestic including OFW 670,602 1,185,740
Numbers of Licensed Tourism- 517 1124
Oriented Establishments
Total Number of Rooms 292,835 13,059
Total Number of Occupied 365,731
Table 6: Tourist Distribution and Number of Tourism-Oriented Establishments
SOURCE: Provincial Tourism Office
The province’s accommodation facilities increase substantially for the past five years – from 517 in 2014 to
1,124 in 2018 with a combined number of rooms of 13,059. The average occupancy rate of these facilities registered
at 34.5.
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2.2.2.6 AROUND PALAWAN
Subterranean River National Park of Puerto Princesa

City
At 8km in length, Sabang's famous

Underground River is one of the longest navigable
river-traversed caves in the world and draws scores of
tourists. Trips aboard unmotorised paddle boats
precede about 1.5km upstream into the cave (45
minutes return) and now include audio guide headsets.
Book a bangka through the Sabang Information Office
to get you from the wharf to the cave entrance, or walk
5km via the Jungle Trail.
Figure 5: Subterranean River National Park
Courtesy of Google
Long Beach of San Vicente
Touted by local tourism officials as the

“longest white beach in the Philippines,” the Long
Beach of San Vicente straddles 14 kilometers of
undeveloped shoreline, more than three times longer
than Boracay’s White Beach. But the stretch isn’t
uninterrupted. Rocky cliffs jut out into the sea,
breaking what could have been a continuous expanse
of sugary paradise into six shorter coves.
Long Beach spans the coast of Barangays

New Agutaya, San Isidro, and Alimangoan. All the
while, we had the beach to ourselves. According to the
tourism office, in 2012 the municipality of San Vicente Figure 6: Long Beach
(including Brgy. Port Barton) had only 8,500 visitors, half (Courtesy of Google)
of which were from Europe. That’s a tiny fraction
compared to El Nido or Boracay.
Hidden Lagoons of El Nido
The Big and Small Lagoon’s tranquil

turquoise-green water of its orchid-lined limestone
walls, showcase a kaleidoscope of marine life.
Scientists believe that these lagoons were actually
caves which abound in these islans. The roofs of these
caves must have collapsed millions of years ago, and
these lagoons have emerged in their stead. Small
Lagoon is located on the Cove of Miniloc Island.
Figure 7: Hidden Lagoons
(Courtesy of Google)
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2.2.3 Municipality: SAN VICENTE
Figure 8: Topographic Location Map of San Vicente

SOURCE: Comprehensive Land Use Plan
2.2.3.1 Brief Historical Background
Since 1952, the Municipality of San Vicente was formerly known Malagnang (meaning muddy), a sitio of
Kemdeng which, in turn, was formerly part of Puerto Princesa City. In 1969, when Mr. Lauro Dandal became the
Barrio Captain, he sought the assistance of the late Mayor Donato Manga of Puerto Princesa for the conversion of
San Vicente into a Municipality. The administration of Mayor Napoleon Ordoñez of Taytay supported the move.
The Municipal Council of Puerto Princesa passed Resolution No. 871-71 in May 22 1972, for the separation
of San Vicente from Puerto Princesa including the areas to be covered by the proposed Municipality of San Vicente.
The Municipal Council of Taytay also passed Resolution No. 48 in June 1972 appropriating some of its territories to
San Vicente. Armed with the needed documents, then Congressman Ramon V. Mitra, Jr. sponsored a bill for the
formal creation of the Municipality of San Vicente, Palawan. The bill was approved as Republic Act 5821 creating the
Municipality of San Vicente on June 21, 1969. However, it functioned as a distinct Municipality on January 1, 1972,
with jurisdiction over ten (10) inland barangays and twenty-two (22) island communities spread out in the South
China Sea. It has an aggregate land area of 165,797.6525 hectares. Mayoralty election soon followed within 1972.
16
2.2.3.2 Geographic Location and Boundaries
San Vicente is situated between 11º33’ to 12º3’ North Latitude and 119º 45’ to 120º12’ East Longitude. It is located in
the northwestern side of the mainland Palawan; bounded on the Northeast by the Municipality of Taytay, on the East
by the Municipality of Roxas, on the Southwest by Puerto Princesa City; and on the Northwest, by the West
Philippine Sea
Figure 9: Base Map of San Vicente

SOURCE: Provincial Geographic Information System
In Figure 10 this illustrates the strategic location map of San Vicente in ASEAN Region and other countries.
The shortest distance is from Brunei (803 km) and the furthest is New Zealand which is approximately 3,948 km. In
most cases San Vicente is economically accessible composed to Boracay Island.
17
Figure 10: Strategic Location Map of San Vicente According to ASEAN Region
SOURCE: Comprehensive Land Use and Plan
18
2.2.3.4 Territorial Jurisdiction and Land Area
The municipality has a total land area of 165,797.65 has. distributed in 10 barangays namely Alimanguan, Binga,
Caruray, Kemdeng, New Agutaya, New Canipo, Poblacion, Port Barton, San Isidro and Sto. Nino, land area if each is
given in table 3. Other reference maps tallies total land area of the municipality to 73,444.71 only. The discrepancy in
municipal land area will not be resolved in this report and the statistical data presented will be based only on
reference maps described in each section. There are 75 sitios and 83 puroks in the municipality. Aside from the
inland barangays, the municipality also has administrative jurisdiction over twenty-five (25) islands covering total land
area of 2,895.06 has.
Barangay Area (ha.) Date Approved

Alimanguan 4295.7293 May 22, 1989
Binga 1355.452 October 23, 1991
Caruray 127496.042 March 10, 1992
Kemdeng 5027.8101 September 23, 1991
New Agutaya 6078.2624 May 23, 1989
New Canipo 2708.446 October 18, 1991
Poblacion 4361.006 May 22, 1989
Port Barton 14474.9047 December 10, 1991
San Isidro 4552.96 Present area being used
Sto Nino 3599.88 Present area being used
Total 165797.6525
Table 7: Territorial jurisdiction and areas covered, as per Cadastral Survey of 1988.
SOURCE: CBMS 2008
Area (ha.)
Alimanguan
4552.96 3599.88 4295.73 1355.45 Binga
14474.9
4361.01 Caruray
2708.45 Kemdeng
6078.26 New Agutaya
5027.81 New Canipo
Poblacion
Port Barton
127496.04 San Isidro
Sto Nino
Figure 11: Land Area of San Vicente

SOURCE: Comprehensive and Land Use Plan
19
2.2.3.5 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
Topography
The municipality has generally rugged terrain with highest elevation at 703 meters above sea level. It has
varying slope classes. There is about twenty two percent (22%) of the total land area of flat to gentle slopes (0-8%)
which is adequate for the urban and agricultural development expansion, fortysix percent (46%) which rugged to
steep slopes (18-50%), and thirty one (31.08%) percent of moderate slopes (8-18%) (PCSDS 2006).
Slope Class Area(Hectares) %

0-3% (Flat) 8,393.82 11.6
3-8% (Gentle) 7,883.74 10.9
8-18% (Moderate) 22,488.90 31.08
18-30% (Rugged) 28,599.32 39.52
30-50% (Steep) 4,986.86 6.89
50% and above (Broken) 6.055 0.01
Grand Total 72,358.72 100
Source: Digital Data of ECAN Zoning Project, 2006
The barangays with largest area of flat lands are Caruray, Port Barton and New Agutaya and are considered suitable
for agriculture and human settlements development (PCSDS 2006). On the other hand, the barangays with smallest
areas of flat lands are Sto. Nino and Binga. Barangays with areas of flat to gentle slopes (18% and below) are Binga,
Alimanguan, Sto. Nino, San Isidro, New Canipo, Kemdeng, and New Agutaya. These comprises the 53.58% of the
municipal’s land area that are suitable for the expansion of human settlements when appropriate soil erosion control
and slope stabilization measures are undertaken (PCSDS, 2006); and agricultural development provided that soil-
crop suitability was undertaken.
Those barangays with large area of moderate slopes that are suitable for upland agriculture and fruit tree plantation
include Caruray (7,086.60 has.), Port Barton (5,700.50 has.), Kemdeng (2,006 has.) and Poblacion (1,487 ha.).
Steeply sloping lands are largest in barangays of Caruray (15,804 hectares) and Port Barton (7,286 has.).
Slope Classification
Slope classes and area coverage could be observed in Figure 13. Around 31% of the total area is
moderately sloping, 0-8% slope is flat and gustly undulating land, while around 7% is steeply sloping to hilly and
mountainous (50% slope and above).
20
Figure 14: Slope Map of San Vicente
Geology
The municipality has mostly rugged terrain because of the Pagdanan and Central Mountain ranges. Highest elevation
can be found in the Pagadanan Range between the barangays of Poblacion and Kemdeng at 703 meters above sea
level while the lowest elevation of 0 meter above sea level can be found in Pinagmangalucan, Barangay Poblacion.
Soils
One indicator of land use suitability is the soil map. The soils of Palawan are categorized into land management units
(LMU) under the 1988 Land Resources Evaluation Project (LREP) of Bureau of Soils and Water Management
(BSWM) and Palawan Integrated Area Development Project Office (PIADPO). LREP is a pioneering whole-island soil
survey that attempts to differentiate between varied soils of hills and mountainous areas.
The LMU Map is published in scale of 1:250,000 and is useful for broad scale planning. LMUs are delineations of
land capability in terms of geology, topography, and soils. Below is the LMU map (Figure 4) followed by matrices of
soil characteristics (Table 6) and soil-type suitability and capability matrix (Table 7) of San Vicente Municipality.
21
Figure 14: Slope Map of San Vicente
Beach Broad Metamorphic Narrow

LMU/ Soil ridges/ alluvial Infilled Mangrove/ hill, high Metamorphic Metamorphic alluvial Residual
Parameters swales valley valley nipa relief hill, low relief mountain Plain terrace
22
Moderately
Somewhat Moderatel Under Somewhat
well drained
poorly y well water, poorly
Well Well drained Well drained to
drained to drained to very drained to
Hydrology drained soils soils somewhat
poorly poorly poorly poorly
(External poorly
drained drained drained drained
drainage) drained
Water
holding Low Medium Medium Medium Medium Low Low
capacity
Sandy Sandy Loamy Sandy clay Sandy clay Sandy clay Sandy
Sandy to Sandy clay
clay loam clay loam sand to loam to clay loam to clay loam to clay clay loam
silt loam loam to clay
to clay to clay clay loam loam loam to clay
Soil texture
Organic
matter and Medium to Medium to Medium to Medium to Medium to Medium to
Medium No data Medium
Nitrogen low low low low low low
content
Phosphorous Very Somewhat
Deficient Deficient Deficient Deficient Deficient No data Deficient
content Deficient Deficient
Moderately
Shallow Deep Deep Deep Shallow Shallow Shallow Deep
Soil depth Deep
Moderatel Moderatel Moderatel
Well drained
y well y well y well
Poorly to
Somewhat drained to drained to Well drained Well drained Well drained drained to
drained somewhat
Soil internal excessivel poorly poorly poorly
poorly
drainage y drained drained drained drained
Soil
chemistry /
Maximum Marginal Maximum Maximum Maximum No data Maximum Maximum
Availability of
nutrients Optimal
Soil pH 4.7-7.9 4.2-5.6 4.1-6.8 4.2-5.2 4.2-4.9 4.1-4.9 No data 4.6-5.9 4.0-5.9
As reported in the CLU/WP of San Vicente 2001 – 2010 (pp. 3–4) and the ECAN Report of the Municipality,
the Bureau of Soils and Management classified the soils of San Vicente into four, types as presented in Table 9.
Figures 11 and 12 show the soil classification and soil texture map of San Vicente.
23
Figure 17: Soil Map of San Vicente
Types of soil in the Municipality of San Vicente, Palawan
Soil General Location Suitability Limitations

Classification
Sibuyan Silty -Coastal plains/Lowland areas. For Rice cultivation because Poor drainage
Clay -Found in lands generally with 5 it retains water good for rice. capability thus
-18% slope; and around 6% (5042 drainage should be
ha) of the total area of the provided in addition
municipality. to good farm
management
practices
Silty Clay Loam -Upland areas. Moderately good for upland Prone to erosion
-Found in lands generally with 5 crops but can be cultivated when improperly
-18% slope; and around 6% (5042 safely if a carefully planned cultivated.
hectares) of the total area of the combination of farm
municipality. management practices are
applied.
Coron Clay Found in 18 to 30% slope and in Land good enough for Susceptible to
Loam around 7% (6,114.54 hectares) of occasional cultivation if erosion.
the total land area of the handled with care. Best
municipality. suited for pasture.
24
Mountain Soil Found above 30% slope and in Can be used for grazing and Not subjected to
almost 85% of the total land area forestry if handled with care. intense cultivation
(140,929.98 hectares). It Also best suited for wildlife due to its shallow
dominates the soil type of the or recreations. nature and tendency
municipality. to erode easily
Figure 13: Type of Soil in Municipality of San Vicente

Climate
San Vicente has Type III climate based (seasons are not very pronounced, relatively dry from November to April, wet
during the rest of the year). Rainfall records show February in 1998 and 1999; April in 2011; and January in 2012 to
have the least amount of rainfall. On the other hand, November have the most amount of rainfall in 1998, and July in
2011 and 2010 (Table 7). Climate projections in the municipality revealed an increase in mean annual temperature
by 0.8°C for 2020 and 1.8°C for 2050 (CCC & GGGI, 2014). Further, shorter but dryer dry season and characterized
by 25% decrease in rainfall and longer and wetter season with approximately 60%-115% increase in rainfall will be
experienced. CCC (2014) assessment recorded flooding in low lying agricultural areas in 2011 and 2012 due to
increase in total annual rainfall that damaged crops (rainfall data are not reflective of this event).

25
February has been observed to be the driest, a slight change from the previous observation where March
was the month considered to be the driest, and November became the month with the highest rainfall based on the
same rainfall data, while in the previous observations, the month of August (Table 10) has the highest rainfall. The
least recorded rainfall was 0.3 mm during the month of February and the maximum was 605.10 mm during the month
of November. Northeast winds (“Habagat”) prevail during the months of November to May, while southwest winds
(“Amihan”) prevail during the months of June to October.

Hydrology
There are 39 rivers scattered throughout the municipality. Of its seven major rivers, four are perennial rivers
with length as follows: Caruray river (2.5 km), Decala river (0.4 km), Binga river (0.7 km), and New Agutaya river (0.6
26
km). Two important sources of water supply in the municipality are the Port Barton Falls and Little Baguio Falls.
These two waterfalls provide the water supply for the nearby barangays. The groundwater is another source of water
supply for the municipality. Figure 15 shows the general hydrology and drainage map of San Vicente

Solid Wastes Management and Recycling Initiatives
In the past, waste generation was not much of a problem in the municipality because it was very minimal to
the extent that no dumpsite has been operated. However, population growth had increased and waste generation as
expected, has also increased. The operation of the various catering services, customers, offices, homes, and the like
will generate a lot of solid wastes that may potentially enter the surface water, posing a threat to the environment.
With the possible operations of the various proposed projects in the area, the possibility of the threat to the
environment could be a reality.
27
21.61 0.1
Biodegradables (Kg)
10.66 Recyclables (Kg)
Residuals (Kg)
Special Wastes (Kg)
67.63
To prevent the threatening situation, solid wastes shall have to be identified so that wastes from every
possible source can be effectively handled. Areas of concerns shall also be provided with color coded bins based on
the characterization of wastes materials and pursuing a sustained collection system which commences with the
segregation of solid wastes at source and undertaking a regularized collection. To pursue this aspect of enhancing
the solid waste management plan, the Municipality has entered a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) with JAVLON,
an international organization that has a linkage with the European Union (EU), for a joint venture purposely to fund
the modernization of the wastes management of the municipality
Waste Disposal System
The most common manner practiced by the constituents of the ten (10) barangays is by burning (mentioned 4616
times or 57.75% of all the responses). It is followed by throwing them into closed pits (mentioned 817 times or
10.22% of all the responses), and by composting (mentioned 781 times or 9.77% of all the responses). The other
methods of disposing the wastes of the ten (10) barangays of the municipality could be discerned further in the table.
28
Figure 12: Cadastre Map of San Vicente
Accessibility
29
San Vicente could be reached in four (4) hours over 186 kilometers of concrete and gravelpaved all-
weather roads northward from the City of Puerto Princesa. Shuttle vans and passenger buses are the principal
means of transportation to and from Puerto Princesa City. Within the inland barangays of San Vicente, the general
means of transportation are the single motorcycles and tricycles which are either for family use or for ferrying
passengers or commodities. The island communities within the jurisdiction of San Vicente could be reached with the
use of motorized bancas, pump boats or outrigger boats.
Figure 13: Road Network Map of San Vicente

Urban Land Use
The Municipality of San Vicente is underlain with limestone rock originating from remnants of coral reefs. The area
has an inactive fault line which passes through four barangays, namely: Poblacion, New Agutaya, Alimanguan and
30
Binga. The strike-dip movement goes in an eastward direction. A recent study done by ECAN showed that there was
no available report on geologic features of the municipality; however, based on the NAMRIA and DENR Geology
Map, San Vicente belongs to basement complex or pre-Jurassic.
Figure 15: Environmentally Critical Area Map of San Vicente

SOURCE: NAMRIA, DENR of San Vicente
31
2.2.3.6 Geological Hazard
Landslide Susceptibility
The geohazard map of San Vicente was based on the digital map provided by DENR-MGB and further processed by
the GIS Unit of PCSDS. Processing by PCSDS includes merging of several separate map sheets and the addition of
attributes on the identified “risk areas”. Below are two geohazard maps of San Vicente: one for areas susceptible to
landslides, and the other for areas prone to flooding. Careful considerations must be applied when development are
to be placed in these areas.

Flood Susceptibility
32
33
Biological Environment
The land and sea cover map of 2005 generated by the ECAN Zoning Project showed that primary and secondary
forest comprises 54,676 hectares or about 76% of the total land area of San Vicente which has increased from
50,058 hectares or 69% in 1992. Brush lands and agricultural areas consist of 9,228 hectares and 6,769 hectares of
its area, or about 13% and 9% respectively. Built-up areas consist of 493 hectares or less than 1% of its total land
area. Mangrove forests occupy 905 hectares while coral reefs consist of 424 hectares. It can be noted that coastal
and marine cover varies significantly because of the 1992 land cover is focused in terrestrial cover than in coastal
and marine cover.
Forest Lands Area(Hectares)
Protection Areas
Barangay Watershed Area 13,853.30
Mangrove Areas 1,280.04
Animal Sanctuary (Deer) 937
Production Areas
Communal Forest 3,800.00
Other DENR & LGU Forest Mgt

112,432.91
Program (CBFM, ISF, SIFMA)
Table: Municipal Forest and Forestland allocation
Source: MENRO, 2008
In the 2008-2017 Forest Land Use Plan of the municipality, total of 132,303.25 hectares of forest and forestland were
subdivided into protection and production forest. Table 9 shows the detailed allocation within the municipality. One of
the salient features of the plan is the identification and delineation of watershed areas in each barangay. Further,
establishment of communal forest management programs such as Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM),
Integrated Social Forestry (ISF) Programs and Socialized Industrial Forest Management Agreement (SIFMA) in
addition to the existing CBFM Project in Barangay Caruray.
Fauna
Fauna survey conducted during the Sustainable Environmental Management Project (SEMP) for Northern Palawan
in 2006 recorded a total of 98 species of vertebrates in the municipality. Of which 19, 66, 8, and 5 are mammals,
birds, reptiles and amphibians, respectively. It also indicated a relatively high species endemism. With the exception
of the reptilian vertebrate group, all of the sampled sites show mammal species endemism of from 6% to 18%.
Endemic species of mammals recorded include the northern Palawan tree squirrel, Palawan stink badger, Palawan
porcupine, small clawed otter and the gliding tree squirrel. Endemic bird species found in the area include the
Palawan peacock pheasant, Palawan scops owl, Palawan hornbill, blue napped parrot, white vented shama, blue
headed racquet tailed parrot among others, while endemic species of amphibians include the Philippines toad and
Busuanga fanged frog (PCSDS 2006).
34
Flora
The municipality has generally dipterocarp forest dominated by apitong. All barangays except Poblacion and Port
Barton registered very high1 flora biodiversity varying biodiversity indices from 3.3 to 4.26. These rich biodiversity
areas need to be maintained through strict protection. Total of 61 endangered floral species such as ipil, apitong,
ground orchids, kamagong, mancono, were more or less evenly distributed among the barangays although
composition varies. Rare species recorded were 34 which include 24 indigenous species, 8 endemics and 2 exotics
(PCSDS 2006).
Coastal and Marine
The municipal water has a total area of 149, 050 hectares. According to the Office of the Provincial Agriculturist
(OPA) cited by Cadigal (2014), the municipality has 7,592 hectares or 5% of delineated Marine Protected Areas
(MPA). Its mangrove forests has total of 1,280.04 hectares (MENRO 2008). There are 18 true and 20 associated of
mangrove species recorded in the municipality (PCSDS 2006).
Assessment conducted in 1997 of Curran and Comer revealed that reefs found within the MPA had a coral cover of
30% and while sites outside had only 15% cover (Bautista & Balangue, 2013). However, due to various stressors and
threats, the reef system was made further vulnerable to degradation. In the assessment during the SEMP in 2006,
the municipality’s coral cover revealed to be in poor condition. Cadigal (2014) reported that the municipality has 0%
of excellent, 3.2% of very good, 2.3% of good, 10.1% of fair, and 84.4% of poor coral cover. The same survey
recorded 300 species of fish distributed in 51 families in the municipality. Of these, 136 species are of high value.
Ten (10) seagrass species and 17 genera of seaweeds were recorded with 22% and 10% average over, respectively
(PCSDS 2006).
Presence of marine mammals and marine turtles were also determined through secondary literature review and key
informant interview during the SEMP in 2006. Species of dugong, bottlenose and spinner dolphins, and whales were
confirmed. Further, five species of marine turtles that can be found in the country were also seen foraging and
nesting in coastal and marine waters of the municipality.
35
2.2.3.8 DEMOGRAPHY
Projected Population in the Municipality of San Vicente
Table shows the projected population growth of San Vicente during the planning period from 2018 to 2022. The
Municipality expects an additional 7297 constituents during the period or an average of 599 people annually. This
represents an annual growth of 1.85% compared to 3.21% in 2005 and even higher in the previous years. It seems
the Municipal Government is a bit cautious with its population program so as not to have over-population growth.
Although, target is a bit higher than MIMAROPA’s annual population growth rate of 1.49 in 2000-2007, it is already
lower than the Philippines’ annual population growth rate of 2.04.
Population Projection, by 2018-2022

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
San Vicente 33,107 33,777 34,460 35,157 35,868
Alimanguan 4,994 5,095 5,198 5,303 5,410
Binga 1,696 1,730 1,765 1,801 1,837
Caruray 4,806 4,903 5,003 5,104 5,207
Kemdeng 1,107 1,129 1,152 1,175 1,199
New Agutaya 3,587 3,660 3,734 3,809 3,886
New Canipo 1,512 1,542 1,573 1,605 1,638
Poblacion 6,892 7,032 7,174 7,319 7,467
Port Barton 6,195 6,320 6,448 6,578 6,711
San Isidro 963 982 1,002 1,022 1,043
Santo Nino 1,356 1,383 1,411 1,440 1,469
Table: Projected Population
SOURCE: MPDO, San Vicente
Labor Force and Employment
Table 18 shows that of the 15,818 total residents 15 years old and above in 2008, 9,003 were employed or
56.92% employment rate. This is a slight improvementr than the employment rate of 2005 which was 55.25%. The
barangays which have improved their employment rate in 2008 are Port Barton (from 49.94% to 60.85%), Poblacion
(from 61.19% to 65.36%), Caruray (from 51.06% to 58.46%), Kemdeng (from 51.76% to 55.56%), San Isidro (from
53.33% to 54.34%), and Sto. Niño (from 53.91% to 53.93%). On the other hand, the four barangays of Alimanguan,
Binga, New Agutaya, and New Canipo had dropped slightly in their employment rates.
Labor Force and Employment, 2005 and 2008

Number of 15 years old and above Employment Rate
Barangays Total Employed Unemployed (%)
2005 2008 2005 2008 2005 2008 2005 2008
Alimanguan 2303 2289 1399 1202 904 1087 60.75 52.51
Binga 974 1052 532 512 442 540 54.62 48.67
Caruray 2119 2222 1082 1299 1037 923 51.06 58.46
Kemdeng 454 486 235 270 219 216 51.76 55.56
New Agutaya 1491 1846 791 905 700 941 53.05 49.02
New Canipo 771 857 426 456 345 401 55.25 53.21
Poblacion 2974 3043 1820 1989 1154 1054 61.2 65.36
36
Port Barton 2697 2866 1347 1744 1350 1122 49.94 60.85
San Isidro 465 495 148 269 217 226 53.33 54.34
Sto. Nino 614 662 331 357 283 305 53.91 53.93
Total 14862 15818 8211 9003 6651 6815 55.25 56.92
Table: Projected Population
Major economic activity in the municipality is fishing, where 30.8% of the work force is dependent on. This is
followed by faming and livestock and poultry with 24.6% and 16.5% respectively. Anecdotal accounts shows that
most of the fish catch, specially the high value species, are being transported to Municipality of Roxas and to the City
of Puerto Princesa because of the higher demand of fish products in these areas. These three agricultural activities,
in which 71.9% of workforces are dependent, comprise the major economic sources of the population in the
municipality.
SOCIAL SERVICES
Health and Nutrition
The municipality is equipped with one (1) Rural Health Unit (RHU), one (1) Laboratory Unit, ten (10) Barangay Health
Stations, and eleven (11) Botika ng Barangays. Further, Municipal Health Office (MHO) employed the following
medical personnel to ensure the continuous delivery of appropriate medical services. Health programs such as
motherhood and family planning, child care, Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, Promotion of Healthy
Lifestyle and provision of curative services are carried out by the MHO. However, those needing surgical treatments
are sent to private hospital at Municipality of Roxas, North District Hospital at Taytay or at Puerto Princesa City.
Education Status
There are 28 elementary schools and 5 secondary schools distributed in the entire municipality. Only one
tertiary school, the Palawan State University, offers courses of AB Political Science, BS Computer Science, BS
Environmental Science, BS Tourism, and BS Entrepreneur located at Brgy. Poblacion, is present.
High literacy rate of 96.87% was recorded in 2008 CBMS survey. This accounts to individuals 10 years old
and above capable of reading and writing. Barangay Poblacion has the highest literacy rate with 99.09% while Brgy.
Kemdeng has the lowest with 90.74%. Only 3.13% are illiterate.
Protective Services
The municipality of San Vicente is generally peaceful, although, the presence of crime incidence cannot be
avoided, but these are very minimal and controllable. The local administration claims that the municipal crime rate is
very low at 1.23%. The generally peaceful situation in San Vicente could be attributed to the general cooperation of
the law enforcers including the Barangay Tanods, Bantay Dagat, the Marine Detachments in the municipality and the
people. Besides, the major crimes are very few and the minor ones are often settled amicably among the residents
themselves with the arbitration authorities.
37
However, the municipality has neither a fire department nor facilities for firefighting. Accordingly, in case a fire breaks
out, the policemen/law enforcers are expected to function as firemen with the help of volunteers who can take with
them pails and other water containers as fire fighting tools.
2.2.3.9 TOURISM
Dubbed as the “The Last Frontier of Palawan”, the town of San Vicente truly qualifies as a prime tourism
haven of the province. Tourists are beginning to discover and enjoy its pristine white and sandy beach, crystal clear
water and virgin forests. In addition, the sea offers a diverse population of marine life that attracts local and
international divers. In a matter of time, the town will experience a great inflow of local and international tourists with
the completion of an international airport. This will also make San Vicente the gateway to the other tourism
destinations like El Nido and Coron Island.
The Municipal Government is about to complete the Tourism Development and Management Plan which will
push further the development of tourism in the Municipality. This will involve the construction of more and better
infrastructure like roads and bridges, world-class restaurants and accommodations, and power, water and
communication facilities. However, these activities will be designed and implemented with respect to the protection
and conservation of the environment.
Tourism Spots/Destinations
Marine Attraction
The marine attraction of San Vicente is its numerous dive spots. There are seventeen (17)
identified dive spots around the coastal area and twenty-one (21) islets of the town. The coral reefs around
the islands of Boayan, Capsalay and Kayoya are frequented by local and foreign divers. Local divemasters
attest that the marine features of the area are sufficient to keep divers busy for more than a week of daily
diving sorties.
Beach Fronts
San Vicente is blessed with white and sandy beaches along its coastal area. Within the 24
kilometer coastline, the New Agutaya-Alimanguan 14 kilometer beachfront is the town‟s longest swimming
beachfront.
During the habagat (southwestern monsoon winds) season, the big waves along the coastal waters
provide an excellent condition for windsurfing and surfboard riding. The calm waters during the amihan
(northwestern monsoon winds) season is great for waterskiing, canoeing and other water sports.
38
Figure 16: CLWUP of Brgy. Poblacion
San Vicente's 14.7 kilometres (9.1 mi) of beachfront, popularly called the Long Beach, is being converted
into an emerging tourist destination that will be the beneficiary of government spending on infrastructure. The Long
Beach have two (2) rocky cliffs interrupting the continuous expanse of approximately 14.7 kilometres of sugary white
sand beach dividing it into three (3) coves. It is the longest white sand beach in the Philippines and is the flagship of
the Municipality. The Long Beach spans to the coastline of four barangays namely Poblacion, New Agutaya, San
Isidro and Alimanguan.
The 14-km long beach of the municipality has been selected as the Flagship Tourism Enterprise Zones
(TEZ) of the Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority (TIEZA & San Vicente Municipality, 2014). The
39
municipality was divided into four (4) clusters with high tourism potential (see Table 20). Through Palafox Associates,
the Integrated Tourism Master Plan (ITMP) and Conceptual Tourism Master Plan (CTMP) were drafted.
Barangays Areas of priority

Cluster 1 Kemdeng, Poblacion, New 14.7km Long Beach; proposed Baywalk
Agutaya, San Isidro, Boulevard; Daplac Cove and Capari Cove;
Alimanguan existing Pearl Farm; Boayan Island, two waterfalls
in Kemdeng and New Agutaya
Cluster 2 Port Barton Islands and Port barton Marine Sacntuary; bat
sanctuary, a butterfly sanctuary, and an animal
sanctuary close to the IP village; mangrove forest
Cluster 3 Sto. Nino, New Canipo, agri-tourism; livelihood of IP; Ecotourism at
Binga Imuruan Fish Sanctuary; Bird Sanctuary at Wedge
Island
Cluster 4 Caruray Gateway to PPSRNP; Decala Bird Sanctuary; Mt.
St. Paul Ecotourism
Figure 16: Tourism Cluster of Municipality (TIEZA & San Vicente Municipality, 2014)

Terrestial/Inland Attractions
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The town‟s forests, rivers and waterfalls offer potentials for recreation and other tourism related
activities. Out of the 82,057 ha of land area, its forested area occupies 41,775 ha which is inhabited by 23
wildlife species out of 25 species endemic to the province of Palawan. There are twenty-nine (29) rivers in
which four (4) are perennials and navigable by banca. The four (4) waterfalls (Little Baguio, Port Barton,
Pamoayan, Caruray) have been favorite picnic sites of local residents. The vicinities of these waterfalls
areidentified as potentialspots for nature appreciation.
Natural Tourist Spots in San Vicente, Palawan

Tourist Spots Location Type of Access Tourism Activities
A. Beaches
Port Barton Port Barton By land Swimming, Snorkeling
Poblacion,New By land
Agutaya,
Long Beach Alimanguan Swimming, Surfing
B. Coral Reefs
Albaguen Island Port Barton By water Snorkeling
Wilson Head Poblacion By land Snorkeling
Aquarium Reef Port Barton By land Snorkeling
Middle Rock Port Barton By land Diving
Double Island Poblacion By water Diving
Niapotay Island Poblacion By water Diving
Mantaray Reef Port Barton By land Diving
New Canipo Reef New Canipo By land Diving
C. Waterfalls
Little Baguio New Agutaya By land Picnic
Pamoayan Port Barton By land Picnic
Matalangao Port Barton By land Picnic
Caruray Caruray By land Picnic
D. Forests
Little Baguio New Agutaya By land Nature Walk
Kemdeng Kemdeng By land Nature Walk
Pamoayan Port Barton By land Nature Walk
E. Marine Park
Port Barton Port Barton By water Snorkeling, Diving
TOURISM MAP
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Cultural Activities
Malagnang Festival
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Malagnang Festival is an annual event celebrated every June 19 to 21 to commemorate the rich
culture of the town. The conceptualization of this festival is one of the Municipal Government‟s strategies to
promote local tourism. It showcases the town‟s local products and the skills and talents of the people of San
Vicente.
Barangay Fiesta
Barangay or barrio fiesta as part of the Filipino Christian culture is celebrated annually in almost all
barangays in San Vicente. This event, which honors the barangay patron saint, can be promoted as part of
the tourism program. It can be harnessed to highlight each barangay‟s tourist attractions and can also be a
venue for trade fairs to promote the town‟s local products.
Barangay Date of Fiesta Patron Saint/ Event

Alimanguan October 22-23 St. Rafael
March 14-16 Thanksgiving
Binga December 24-25 St. Esteban
Caruray May 11-13 St. Isidore Labrador
New Agutaya May 14-15 St. Isidore Labrador
New Canipo March 14-15 Thanksgiving
Kemdeng December 7-8 Immaculate Concepcion
San Isidro May 9-10 St. Isidore Labrador
Sto Nino May 2-3 Foundation/ Thanksgiving
Poblacion April 1-5 St. Vincent Ferrer
Port Barton May 13-14 St. Isidore Labrador
Other Local Activities
In the barangay level, sport events and cockfighting are the top activities especially during the
summer season. Basketball tournaments are the favorite events participated and enjoyed by the local
people. Cockfighting, a traditional Filipino amusement fowl game, is regulated and held only on special
days. These events can be collateral activities that can enhance tourism.
Physical Insfrastracture
This section covers the brief review of available transport services, roads, water supply, sanitation, power and
telecommunications.
Transport Infrastructure
Reliable and good transport infrastructure improves access to markets and social services. Without it, marginalized
communities or people living in rural areas will have limited access to markets to buy and sell their produce and
good; and opportunities to participate in political, social, and cultural activities will be limited.
The municipality can be reached in three-hour travel via land from Puerto Princesa City through public utility vans. A
bus is also available, but will take longer hours of travel. The airport through DOTC is on its completion stages. This
will make the municipality more accessible to volume of tourists from various points of the country.
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Although considered as a coastal municipality, constituents are heavily dependent on roads for transport and trade.
The use of barangay roads cannot be overemphasized. These are being used specially going to Brgy. Poblacion
where most of the services are located. Therefore, the condition of roadways greatly affects the economic activities
of the municipality. Most dirt roads are passable in good weather condition except in some areas in Alimanguan and
New Agutaya. As assessed by Palafox Associates, all of the gravel roads are eroded and unsafe. Only short
cemented roads are considered safe for all weather conditions for daily activities. Below table summarizes the
existing roads per barangay.
Water Supply
Another basic requirement the community needs is the access to potable water. This is true only to the rural
agricultural households that require considerable fetching effort from a distant source for about 89% do have access
to potable water. An adequate access to potable water is defined as having an all-year round potable source within
five minutes’ walk from their homes (TIEZA & San Vicente Municipality, 2014).
Sanitation
The local government has exerted its effort to implement an Ecological Solid Waste Management System which
aimed for a zero-waste scheme. To support this initiative, a SB Ordinance No. 2006-04108 otherwise known as Solid
Waste Management Code of the Municipality of San Vicente, Palawan, was enacted and the Solid Waste
Management Plan 2006-2015 was crafted. As the years passed, implementation of the said plan and ordinance
become poor due to limited funds compared to its early years of implementation. Improving wastes management is
one of the priorities of the current leadership in anticipation of the massive building construction and population
increase. With this, a possibility of establishing Sanitary Landfill is being considered.
Power
The electricity is currently provided by a two unit 180-KVA generator by National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR)
and two 250 KVA generators owned by the Municipal Government and supplied through the Palawan Electric
Cooperative (PALECO). Power supply is limited to 16 hours per day and there is still a significant percentage that
has no access to electricity. In December 2014, additional 400-600
KVA generator will be provided by NAPOCOR. This will support the 24-hr supply of electricity for the municipality.
Telecommunications
Both Globe and Smart with established cell sites at Brgys. Poblacion, Alimanguan, Binga, Port Barton, and Caruray.
Cable television is also present provided by companies of Dream, G-Sat and Cignal. Internet is also accessible for
those who are willing to pay.
Land Classification
The municipality is classified as either forestland/Timberland or alienable/disposable land. This classification

generally follows the forest-plain divide of the municipality, with timberland located at the mountainous and steep
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portions and the A & D at the broad plains. The following map (Figure 8) illustrates the land classification in the
municipality. It is followed by a Table 23 showing the breakdown of classified lands.

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MAP OF BARANGAY WATERSHEDS

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Four barangays, namely Binga, New Canipo, Sto. Niño and Alimanguan, are covered under the Malampaya Sound
Protected Landscape and Seascape (MSPLS). The total land area covered by MSPLS is 9,257 hectare.
Total Land Area Land Area Covered By
(Hectares) MSPLS (Hectares)
Barangays
Binga 1,355.45 1,355.45
New Canipo 2,708.45 2,708.45
Sto Nino 2,997.44 2,997.44
Alimanguan 4,295.73 2,196.17
Total 11,357.07 9,257.51
Source: NIPAP – GMP (2001)
The Coastal Resources Management Project (CRMP) identified four of the Palawan’s 165 fishing grounds are found
in San Vicente. These fertile grounds are Imuruan Bay, Caruray Bay, Pagdanan Bay and Jibbon Bay (MPDO 2014).
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Aside from fishing, its municipal water is subdivided into different uses. Areas of municipal water were delineated as
Marine Protected Area (MPA) through the Community-Based ECAN Zones Management Planning.

The map shows block of MPA at Port Barton with delineated functional zones of existing Core zones, Buffer
Zones and Pearl Farm. The planning and management operation through the Port Barton Marine Park Council is
currently inactive. The LGU and PCSD had previous efforts in reviving the council. However, both efforts have failed.
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Pearl farming is another major resource use in the marine area of San Vicente, particularly the existing pearl
farm operations in Brgys. of Caruray, Port Barton and Poblacion (Figure 13). Pearl farms are de facto MPAs as they
close certain areas from fishing activities. It has been observed that coral reefs inside pearl farms are in better
condition than those outside of them. The pearl farms’ “spillover effect” positively contributes to local fisheries.
However, significant issues like community access to coastal resources and provision of navigational lanes must be
looked into especially if the area of pearl farms is sizeable.

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2.2.4 MICRO SITE ANALYSIS
2.2.4.1 SITE LOCATION
The proposed project is located at Barangay Poblacion, San Vicente, Palawan. Poblacion is situated at
approximately 10.4816, 119.2920, in the island of Palawan. Elevation at these coordinates is estimated at 277.0
meters or 908.8 feet above mean sea level. The adjacent barangays are the New Agutaya, Sandoval, Kemdeng and
Narra. The population of Poblacion grew from 3,041 in 1990 to 6,502 in 2015, an increase of 3,461 people. The latest
census figures in 2015 denote a negative growth rate of 0.14%, or a decrease of 47 people, from the previous
population of 6,549 in 2010.

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2.2.4.2 SITE INVENTORY
NEARBY ESTABLISHMENTS
The picture below shows the different existing establishment nearby the proposed site and their linkages
along the area. The area is only around 3 minutes with the motor bike from nearby town proper. It is accessible by
means of tricycles, bus and van terminal, and motorycles. The walking time is also just 15-20 mins.

Nearby Establishments
Health San Vicente Health Center
Commercial Public Market
San Vicente International Airport
Tourism 14 Km White Beach
Macatumbalen Mangrove Park
Makatumbalen Beach

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2.2.4.3 SITE ANALYSIS
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The proposed project is located at Barangay Poblacion, San Vicente Palawan. This is classified as
Commercial zone. The site is bounded by vacant lot. The total area of the lot is 138,300 square meter of 13.8
hectares and is sufficient to house the functional requirement of the proposed project. It is rectangular in shape to
minimize the developments during the planning of the facility. It undulating to rolling with 0-8% slope that can be a
challenge to the design process and it has adequate slope for draining site water. There are existing trees that can
be adapted to the design process of the proposed project; some trees can be considered if necessary to be removed.
The site is served by one access road bounding to provide for parking and site deliveries. It is adjacent to the newly
operating international airport of San Vicente Palawan so it can be easily seen and reached by the tourist who wants
to relax and take a rest after a long traveling hour.
Site Profile
 Total Lot Area: 138,500 sqm or 13.8 Hec
 Shape of Lot: Irregular rectangular shape of Lot
 Type of Lot: Inside Lot
 Topography and Slope: The site has a slope of 0-8% level gently sloping which means it is buildable
 Power Supply: Electric power services in the province are being provided by the Palawan Electric
Cooperative (PALECO). Power is sourced mainly from independent power Corporation (NAPOCOR).
 Water Supply: Two good water resources of the municipality of San Vicente which supply the potable water
needs of the constituents are the Port Barton Falls and the Little Baguio Falls at New Agutaya. Ground
water is another source of water supply for the municipality. The water of the two mentioned waterfalls is
distributed to the serviced households thru gravity.
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 Communication: There are two telecommunication companies, SMART and GLOBE which have installed
cell site facilities in Sitio Pinagmangalucan in Barangay Poblacion, These modern facilities have made
communication much easier, faster and convenient. Likewise cable and internet connection is already
available in Barangays Poblacion, Alimanguan and Port Barton.
 Environment: Endowed with white sand beaches, coral reefs, islands and islets, waterfalls, vast forest cover,
mangroves, and varied endemic flora, San Vicente serves as habitat for 23 of the 25 wildlife species found
in the island of Palawan.
2.2.4.4 SITE PHOTOS
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2.2.4.5 SITE TOPOGRAPHIC MAP

2.2.4.5 SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTH WEAKNESS
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- The site location has a high potential for - Noise coming from the airport.
business development - Under construction off the adjacent road.
- Site is surrounded by existing tourist
destinations.
- The project site is very accessible to all the
users because it is near the airport
- Presence of natural features within the location
- Has an inactive fault line
- Far away from storm surge
- Located at the town proper
OPPORTUNITY THREATS
- Promotion of government’s community tourism - The site has an undulating to rolling with 0-
strategy and boosting the municipality’s 8% slope
economy - Moderate susceptibility of landslide.
- To promote and market tourism and culture by
establishing a better accommodation in the
area
- Located adjacent to the newly opened airport
of San Vicente, that can easily be seen and
reach by the tourists
- Opportunity to showcase San Vicente’s
collection of beaches and other natural
features.
- An opportunity to give employment for the
locals.
2.2.4.6 . INITIAL SCHEMATIC DESIGN
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CHAPTER 3
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CHAPTER 3: Design Inpputs
3.1 Design Standards
Building Laws
The following are the laws and guidelines on which the proposal will base the minimum sizes and Standards
for the proposed Hotel and Resort in San Vicente, Palawan.
 National Building Code Of The Philippines (P.D. NO.1096)

 Implementing Rules And Regulation (Irr) Amendments Minimum Requirements For Accessibilty (BP 344)
 Fire Code Of The Philippines Of 2008 (RA NO. 9514)
 Tourism Act 2009 And Its Implementing Rules And Regulations (R.A. NO. 9593)
 Department Of Tourism (DOT)
 The Code In Sanitation Of The Philippines (P.D. 856)
 Electrical Engineering Code of the Philippines (RA. 184)
 Plumbing Code of the Philippines
 Mechanical Code of the Philippines
3.1.1 NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES (P.D. NO.1096)
3.1.1.1 RULE VII - Classification and General Requirements of all buildings by use or Occupancy
 Section 701. Occupancy Classified

This section composed of different classification of buildings according to their use. This section identifies
the project occupancy and what should other standards and design to be applied according to its
occupancy, this section will identify their uses or the character of its occupancy.
 Section 707. Maximum Height of Buildings

This section is all about determining the allowable height limit of the building that may help or guide in
designing the proposed project especially a Hotel. The maximum height and number of storeys of proposed
building shall be dependent upon the character of use or occupancy and the type of construction.
3.1.1.2 RULE Vll - Light and Ventilation
 Section 801. General Requirements of Light and Ventilation

This section composed of design, construction, sizes and orientation and its rules and regulation shall be
implemented in a Hotel and recreation equip sufficient light and ventilation design.
 Section 803. Percentage of Site Occupancy

This section composed of the measurement of the percentage of site occupancy. The adequate
management of distribution of the occupancy inside the site provided. That may provide the project a good
flow of character.
 Section 804. Sizes and Dimensions of Courts

This section consists of minimum setbacks according to their character of use or occupancy. To determine
its nature on its besides elements like roads, rivers to provide considerations and to determine also its
boundaries on how the lot can affect and make an open space.
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 Section 805. Ceiling Heights
This section provides information about habitable rooms for users. The comfortability of the users inside the
project. Determining the Habitable ceiling heights in a hotel and providing its needs.
 Section 806. Sizes and Dimensions of Rooms

This section is consisting of the minimum sizes of rooms and their least horizontal dimensions. Designing
adequate spaces which a Hotel needed for its different type of accommodation rooms.
 Section 809. Vent Shafts

Itis an important element for the designing of a Hotel for its construction of vent shafts, air ducts. These
rules should be implemented to provide an adequate design for the project.
 Section 811. Artificial Ventilation

The Comfortability of the intended user of the project. The hotel and other facility in the Hotel and recreation
shall be provided by the requirements of Section 811, to provide proper artificial ventilation.
3.1.1.3 RULE IX - Sanitation
 Section 902. Water Supply System

Whenever available, the potable water requirements for a building used for human habitation shall be
supplied from existing municipal or city waterworks system. Every facility needs this system especially for a
Hotel that every guests and employee use it for daily needs.
 Section 903. Wastewater Disposal System

Sanitary sewage from buildings and neutralized or pre - treated industrial wastewater shall be discharged
directly into the nearest street sanitary sewer main of existing municipal or city sanitary sewerage system.
The Hotel shall implement this system to be able to keep the extreme sanitation of the facility.
 Section 904. Storm Drainage System

Rainwater drainage shall not discharge to the sanitary sewer system. The hotel should have a proper storm
drainage to avoid the facility in flooding.
3.1.1.4 RULE X - Building Projection over Public Streets
 Section 1002. Projection into Alleys or Streets

No part of any structure or its appendage shall project into any alley or street, national or public highway
except as provided in the code. The Hotel should have proper projections of its building components to
avoid violations in the law.
3.1.1.5 RULE XI - Protection of Pedestrians during Construction or Demolition
 Section 1106. Pedestrian Protection
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Where the walkway occupies part of the roadway or is adjacent to an excavation, protective railings on the
street side or on the side of the excavation shall be required. The Project construction should have a proper
safety measurement during the construction especially the site that the project is located is near to a
University.
3.1.1.6 RULE XIl - General Design and Construction Requirements
 Section 1207. Stairs, Exits, and Occupant Loads

This section provides the number of stairs, exits and occupant load for an occupancy. The Project should
conform to this section to ensure the safety of the guests and to provide accessibility.
3.1.1.7 RULE XIll - Electrical and Mechanical Regulations
 Section 1301. Electrical Regulations

This section provides all electrical systems, equipment and installations mentioned in the code. The Project
shall have proper electrical regulation to ensure the capacity of the building in terms of electrical
components.
 Section 1302. Mechanical Requirements

This section provides all mechanical systems, equipment and installations mentioned in the code. The
Project shall have proper mechanical regulation to ensure the capacity of the building in terms of
mechanical components.
3.1.1.8 RULE XX - Signs
 Section 2001. General Requirements

The rules and regulation of the signboards shall be applied to the Project to avoid confusion from the guests
and to provide environmentally friendly. The roads nearby the project shall conform to the rules and
regulations of signboards to avoid accident.
3.1.2 BP 344 IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATION (IRR) AMENDMENTS MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS
FOR ACCESSIBILTY
3.1.2.1 RULE I - Scope and Application
The Rules and Regulations set forth herein provide for minimum requirements and standards to make buildings,
facilities and utilities for public use accessible to disabled persons, pursuant to the objectives of Batas Pambansa
Bilang 344, “An Act to Enhance the Mobility of Disabled Persons by Requiring Certain Buildings, Institutions,
Establishments and Public Utilities to Install Facilities and Other Devices”. The Hotel shall conform to the rules and
regulations of BP 344 to enhance the mobility of disabled persons and to enhance accessibility to the facility.
3.1.2.2 RULE ll - Minimum Requirements for Accessibility
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Rule II consists of the minimum requirements for accessibility that needs to be designed properly for the users. To
avoid inadequate spaces and to design enough space for the users.
3.1.2.3 RULE Ill - Specific Requirements for Buildings and Related Structures for Public Use
Rule III consists of different classification of buildings base on their occupancy. Wherein the proposed project is
identified and classified as Category I Residential and shall comprise Group A and partly Group B dwellings.
3.1.2.4 Amendments for Minimum Requirements for Accessibility
3.1.2.4.1 Accessible Ramps
Accessible ramp’s standard requirements (e.g. handrails, landings, width, etc.) shall be considered also in designing
a facility for the users to access easily the preferred destination and also design-friendly to physically challenged
person that usually with wheelchairs.
 Minimum clear width of 1.20 m.

 Gradient not steeper than 1:12.
 Maximum length of 6.00 m.
 Intermediate landings with a minimum length of 1.50 m.
 Level area not less than 1.80m.
 Handrails are both sides of the ramp at 700 mm and 900 mm from the floor of the ramp.
3.1.2.4.2 Parking
Accessible Parking slots shall have:
 Minimum width of 3.70 m and a length of 5.00 m.

 A walkway with a minimum clear width of 1.20 m. provided between the front ends of parked cars.
 Dropped sidewalks or curb ramps leading to the parking level where access walkways are raised.
 Pavement markings, upright, pole-mounted signage.
 Have a firm, level surface without aeration slabs.
3.1.2.4.3 Signages
Symbol of Access
The International Symbol of Access shall be composed of a white symbolized figure of a person in a wheelchair with
a square background in UN Blue Color. The symbolized figure shall always face to the right. Provide directional
arrows when the space/area/function being referred to is facing left.
Source: BP 344 Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR)
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3.1.2.4.4 Tactile Warnings
Tactile warning indicators should have a 50% contrasting gray value from adjacent floor finishes. Tactile are usually
being built for blinds that needs a floor character to indicate their limitations.
3.1.2.4.5 Stairs
Uniform riser of 150 mm (maximum) and treads of 300 mm (minimum) shall be used in the proposed project.
3.1.2.4.6 Dropped Sidewalks
Dropped sidewalks should be provided at pedestrian crossings and at the end of walkways of a private street or
access road.
3.1.2.4.7 Sidewalks and Walkways
Sidewalks/walkways shall have a minimum width of 1.20 meters.

3.1.2.4.8 Open Spaces
Where open spaces are provided, persons with visual impairment can become particularly disoriented. Therefore, it
is extremely helpful if sidewalks/walkways or paths can be given defined edges either through the use of planters
with dwarf walls, or a grass verge, or similar, which provides a texture different from the path. Tactile
surfaces/markings should be provided. The proposed project shall provide open spaces to be able for disabled
persons to move freely and easily.
3.1.2.4.9 Crossing
 To reduce the exposure time to vehicular traffic.

 Have a median/island of at least 1.5 m in depth, preferably 200 mm, provided as a pedestrian refuge, where
the width of carriageway to be crossed exceeds 10.0 m or at least 4 lanes.
3.1.2.4.10 Accessible Entrance
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 Entrances shall be accessible from arrival and departure points to the interior lobby.
 One (1) entrance levels should be provided where elevators are accessible.
3.1.2.4.11 Doors
 All doors shall have a minimum clear width of 900 mm.

 Clear openings shall be measured from the face of a fully open door at 90 degrees and the door jamb.
3.1.2.4.12 Switches
 Manual switches shall be positioned within 920 mm to 1.20 m above the floor.
 Manual switches should be located no further than 200 mm from the latch side of the door.
3.1.2.4.13 Corridors
 Corridors shall have minimum clear width of 1.20 m to allow for both a wheelchair user and a Non-PWD to
pass. Where space is required for two (2) wheelchairs to pass, the minimum width shall be 1.80 m.
 Turnabout spaces should be provided for wheelchairs to turn around; these spaces shall have a minimum
dimension of 1500 mm x 1500 mm and shall be spaced at a maximum of 12.00 m.
 Turnabout spaces should also be provided at or within 3.50 m. of every dead-end corridor.
3.1.2.4.14 Toilet and Baths
 A minimum area of 1.70 m x 1.80 m.

 Wall close to the water closet and located between 350 mm and 450 mm from the front edge. Center line of
water closet (top view) is 750 mm from finish to wall to grab bar.
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3.1.2.4.15 Elevators
 All elevators provided in a building shall include suitable provisions for persons with sensory impairments
and ambulant PWD as a means of access from one level to another.
 It is recommended that all elevators should be made accessible to PWDs. Where different elevators are
programmed to serve certain floors during ordinary or peak periods, the elevator that is designated for
PWDs should be programmed to serve all floors.
 Accessible elevator cars shall have a minimum clear dimension of 1400 mm in depth and 1200 mm in width,
with a clear door opening of not less than 900 mm.
 Accessible elevators should be located not more than 30.00 m from the entrance and should be easy to
locate with the aid of directional signs.

3.1.2.4.16 Counters
 Counter heights for accessible bank tellers, accessible workstations reception/concierge/counters, and
the like range from 730 - 780 mm to meet the widest range of users.
3.1.2.4.17 Hotels, Appartelles, Dormitories, and Other Transient Lodging Facilities
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3.1.3 FIRE CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES OF 2008 (RA NO. 9514)
 Section 10.2.12.3 Hotels and Dormitories

B. Exit Details
1. Requirements
a) Any room having a capacity of less than fifty (50) persons with an outside door at street or ground level may
have such outside door as a single exit provided that no part of the room or area is more than fifteen and one
fourth meters (15.25 m) from the door measured along the natural path of travel.
b) Any floor below the floor of exit discharge occupied for public purposes shall have exits arranged in accordance
with the subsequent paragraph of this Section, with access thereto in accordance with Section 10.2.5.2 of this
IRR.
c) Any floor below the floor of exit discharge not open to the public and used only for mechanical equipment,
storage, and service operations other than kitchens which are considered part of the hotel occupancy) shall have
exits appropriate to its actual occupancy in accordance with applicable sections of this Chapter.
d) The same stairway or other exit required to serve any one upper floor may also serve other upper floor, except
that no inside open stairway, escalator, or ramp may serve as a required egress from more than one floor.
2. Types of Exits
Exits, arranged in accordance with Division 5 of this Chapter, shall be one or more of the following types:
a) Doors, provided that doors in any means of egress shall not be locked against egress when the building is
occupied. Delayed egress locks may be permitted, provided that not more than one such Is located on any one
egress path.
b) Stairs and smokeproof enclosures.
c) Ramps.
d) Horizontal Exits.
3. Minimum Corridor Width
Corridors, other than those in within individual guest rooms or individual guest suites, shall be of sufficient width to
accommodate the required occupant load and shall not be less than one hundred twelve centimeters (112 cm).
4. Number of Exits
Not less than two (2) exits shall be accessible from every floor, including floors below the floor of exit discharged and
occupied for public purposes.
5. Travel Distance to Exits
a) Any exits shall be such that it will not be necessary to travel more than thirty meters (30 meters) from the
door of any room to reach the nearest exit.
b) Travel distance within a guest room or guest suite to a corridor door shall not exceed twenty-three meters
(23 meters) in buildings not protected by an approved, supervised automatic sprinkler system.
c) Travel distance within a guest room or guest suite to a corridor door shall not exceed thirty-eight meters (38
meters) in buildings protected by an approved, sprinkler system.
6. Access to and Arrangement of Exits
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a) Access to all required exits shall be in accordance with Section 10.2.5.2 of this IRR, shall be unobstructed,
and shall not be veiled from open view by ornamentation, curtain, or other appurtenance.
b) Means of egress shall be so arranged that, from every point in any open area or from any room door, exits
will be accessible in at least two (2) different directions.
c) Doors between guest rooms and corridors shall be self-closing.
d) Common path of travel shall not exceed ten meters (10 meters).
e) Dead end corridors shall not exceed six meters (6 meter).
7. Discharge from Exits
a) At least half of the required number of units of exit from upper floors, exclusive of horizontal exits, shall load
directly to the street or through a yard, court, or passageway with protected openings and separated from all
parts of the interior of the buildings.
b) A maximum of fifty percent (50%) of the exits may discharge through areas on the floor of exit discharged
provided:
i. Such exits discharged to a free and unobstructed way to the exterior of the building, which way is
readily visible and identifiable from the point of discharge from the exit.
ii. The floor of discharge in to which the exit discharge Is provided with automatic fire suppression system
and any other portion of the level of discharge with access to the discharge area is provided with
automatic fire suppression system or separated from it in accordance with the requirements for the
enclosure of exit.
iii. The entire area on the floor of discharge Is separated from areas below by construction having a
minimum fire-resistance rating of two (2) hours.
8. Lighting and Signs
a) Each public space, hallway, stairway, or other means of egress shall have illumination in accordance with
Section 10.2.5.11 of this IRR. Access to exit shall be continuously illuminated at all times. Any Hotel and
Dormitory shall have emergency lighting installed in individual guest rooms or guest suites, hallways,
landings of stairways and other appropriate areas as determined by the C/MFM having jurisdiction.
b) Every exit access door from public hallways or from corridors on floors with sleeping accommodations shall
have an illuminated sign in accordance with Section 10.2.5.12 of this IRR. Where exits are not visible in a
hallway or corridor, illuminated directional signs shall be provided to indicate the direction of exit.
C. Protection
1. Protection of Vertical Openings
a) Every stairway, elevator shaft and other vertical openings shall be enclosed or protected in accordance with
Section 10.2.6.2 of this IRR.
b) Any required exit stair which is so located that it is necessary to pass through the lobby or other open
spaces to reach the outside of the building shall be continuously enclosed down to the lobby level.
c) No floor below the floor of exit discharge, used only for storage, heating requirements, or other than hotel
occupancy open to guest or the public, shall have unprotected openings to floors used for hotel purposes.
2. Protection of Guest Rooms
a) In any new hotel building every corridor shall be separated from guest rooms by partition having at least a
one (1) hour fire resisting rating.
b) Each guest room shall be provided with a door having a fire protection rating at least twenty (20) minutes.
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c) Openings in corridor partitions other than door openings shall be prohibited.
d) Doors that open directly onto exit access corridors shall be self — closing and self — latching.
3. Interior Finish
Interior finish, in accordance with Section 10.2.6.3 of this IRR and subject to the limitations and modification therein
specified. shall be as follows:
a. For new construction or new Interior Finish
I. Exits — Class A or Class B:

II. Lobbies, Corridors — Class A or Class B;
III. Places of assembly — See Section 10.2.8.1 of this IRR;
IV. Individual guest rooms —B or C; and
b. Existing Interior Finish
I. Exits — Class A or B;
II. Lobbies and Corridors;
a. Used as exit access — Class A or B
b. Not used as required exit access - Class A, B or C
III. Places of assembly — See Section 10.2.8.16 of this IRR;
IV. Individual guest rooms — Class A, B or C
V. Other rooms — Class A, B or C
4. Fire Detection and Fire Alarm System
A. An automatic fire detection and alarm system, in accordance with Section 10.2.6.4 of this IRR, shall be
provided for any hotel or dormitory having accommodations for fifteen (15) or more guests. For less than 15
guests, a manual fire alarm system shall be installed.
B. Every sounding device shall be of character and so located as to arouse all occupants of the building or
section thereof endangered by fire.
C. An alarm—sending station and manual such. fire alarm box shall be provided at the hotel desk or other
convenient central control point under continuos supervision of responsible employees.
D. Suitable facilities shall be provided for immediate notification of the BFP
E. Positive fire alarm sequence may be permitted.
F. Hotels and dormitories including its guest rooms or guest suites shall be equipped with both audible and
visible notification appliance.
G. In hotels and dormitories not equipped with automatic fire detection and alarm system, guest rooms, living
area and sleeping rooms within a guest suite shall be installed with single – station smoke detectors
5. Extinguishing Requirements
A. All buildings shall be protected throughout by an approve, supervised sprinkler system except in buildings
where all guest sleeping rooms or guest suites have a door opening directly outside at the street or grade
level or exterior exit access arranged in accordance with Section 10.2.5.2 of this IRR in buildings up to and
including three (3) storeys in height.
B. Listed quick response or listed residential sprinklers shall be used throughout guest rooms and guest room
suites.
C. Portable fire extinguishers shall be installed in accordance with Section 10.2.6.7 of this IRR.
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6. Subdivision of Building Spaces
A. In buildings not protected by an approved, supervised automatic sprinkler system, each hotel guest room,
including guest suites, and dormitory rooms shall be separated from other guest rooms or dormitory rooms
by walls and floors having fire resistance ratings of not less than one (1) hour.
B. In buildings protected throughout by an approved, supervised automatic sprinkler system, each hotel guest
room, including guest suites, and dormitory room shall be separated from other guest rooms or dormitory
rooms by walls and floors constructed a fire barriers having fire resistance ratings of not less than one half
(1/2) hour.
7. Hazardous Areas
A. Any room containing high pressure boilers, refrigerating machinery, transformers, or other service
equipment to possible explosion shall not be located directly under or directly adjacent to exits. All such
rooms shall be effectively cut off from other parts of the building as specified in Section 10.2.6.8 of this IRR.
B. Every hazardous area shall be separated from other parts of the building by construction having a fire
resistance rating of at least one (1) hour and communicating openings shall be protected by approved
automatic or self-closing fire doors, or such area shall be equipped with automatic fire suppression system.
Where a hazard is high as determined by the City/Municipal Fire Marshal having jurisdiction, both fire
resistive construction and automatic fire suppression system shall be used. Hazardous areas include, but
are not limited to:
i. Boiler and heater rooms
ii. Laundries
iii. Repair shops
iv. Rooms orspaces used to storage of combustible supplies and equipment in quantified deemed
hazardous by the City/Municipal Fire Marshal having jurisdiction.
D. Building Service Equipment
1. Air - Conditioning and Ventilation
A. Every air conditioning installation shall comply with Division 7 of this Chapter.
B. No transom/windowpane shall be installed in partition of sleeping rooms in new buildings. In existing
buildings transoms shall be fixed in the closed position and shall be covered or otherwise protected to
provide a fire resistance rating at least equivalent to that of the wall in which they are installed.
3.1.4 TOURISM ACT 2009 AND ITS IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS (R.A. NO. 9593)
3.1.4.1 Section 98. Tourism Coordinating Council
The Council shall prepare a five (5)-year strategic plan to develop and enhance a culture of tourism. It shall also
approve an annual infrastructure development plan that shall promote access to and from airports and seaports, and
TEZ and other tourism destinations which shall be accorded priority by the relevant infrastructure agencies of the
National Government.
3.1.5 DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM STAR GRADING SYSTEM FOR HOTELS, RESORTS AND APARTMENT
HOTELS
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3.1.5.1 RULE Il - Star Grading System for Hotels, Resorts and Apartment Hotels
 Section 1. Five Star Grading System

There are five (8) levels of accommodation standards ranging from one to five stars. The stars bands for Hotels,
Resorts and Apartment Hotels are as follows:
a. One Star: 25 - 40% achievement (251 to 400 points) - These enterprises appeal to budget minded travelers.
There is a limited range of facilities and services,
b. Two Star: 40 - 55% achievement (401 to 550 points) - These enterprises appeal to the tourist seeking more than
basic accommodation, they offer expanded facilities and higher level of comfort.
c. Three Star: 55 - 70% achievement (551 to 700 points) - These enterprises offer a very good level of
accommodation, there are more spacious public areas, higher quality facilities and a greater range of services.
d. Four Star: 70 - 85% achievement (701 to 850 points) - These properties are upscale in all areas.
Accommodation is refined and stylish. Service is responsive, often including an extensive array of facilities.
e. Five Star: 85 - 100% achievement (851 0 1,000 points) - These properties reflect the characteristics of luxury
and sophistication. The facilities are world class in every manner and the meticulous service exceeds all quest
expectations.
The criteria are divided into seven (7) dimensions that are common to the above- mentioned categories except for
the lounge area and the kitchen area which are applicable only to apartment hotels. The percentage that these
dimensions contribute to the total score is shown in the table below:
Source: http://accreditationonline.tourism.gov.ph/Downloadables/Standards/Standards_Hotel.pdf
3.1.6 THE CODE IN SANITATION OF THE PHILIPPINES (P.D. 856)
3.1.6.1 PUBLIC SWIMMING OR BATHING PLACES
 Section 4. Structural Requirements for Public Swimming or Bathing Places

1. Swimming pools shall be located in areas where contamination by dust, algal spores, leaves, etc., is
reduced to a minimum. It shall not be less than two (2) meters from the side of the property line and back
alignments and three (3) meters from a road alignment.
2. All corners formed by the intersection of walls and floors shall be rounded.
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3. Swimming pool finish
-White or light-colored materials
-Non-toxic to man
-Smooth finish surface with cracks or joints.
4. Depth of water — maximum and minimum points, 1.50 meters (5 feet) and at intermediate 31 centimeters
(1foot) increment of depth, spaced at not more than 7.60 meters (25 feet) intervals measured peripherally.
5. Depth Markers — depth markers shall be in numerals of 10.20 centimeters (4 inches) minimum of height.
6. Outlet Openings — shall be at least 4 times the area discharge pipe.
3.1.7 DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM (DOT)
3.1.7.1 CHAPTER I DEFINITION OF TERMS
 Section 1. definition for purposes of these rules, the following shall mean:
A. Hotel - a building, edifice or premises or a completely independent part thereof, which is used for the regular
reception, accommodation or lodging of travelers and tourist and the provision of services incidental thereto
for a fee.
B. Resort - any place or places with pleasant environment and atmosphere conducive to comfort, healthful
relaxation and rest, offering food, sleeping accommodation and recreational facilities to the public for a fee
or remuneration.
3.1.7.2 CHAPTER II CLASSIFICATION OF AND STANDARD REQUIREMENTS FOR HOTELS
 Section 2. Classification of Hotels. For purposes for accreditation, hotels are hereby classified into the
following categories, namely:
A. Deluxe class
B. FIRST CLASS
C. Standard class
D. Economy class
 Section 4. Requirements for a First-Class Hotel. The following are the minimum requirements for the
establishment, operation and maintenance of a first-class hotel:
A. Location
1. The locality and environs including approaches shall be suitable for a first-class hotel of international
standard;
2. The facade, architectural features and general construction of the building shall have the distinctive qualities
of a first-class hotel.
B. Bedroom facilities and furnishings

 Size - All single and double rooms shall have a floor area of not less than twenty-five (25) square meters,
inclusive of bathrooms.
 Suite - there shall be one (1) suite per thirty (30) guest rooms.
 Bathrooms
1. All rooms must have bathrooms which shall be equipped with fittings of the highest quality befitting a
luxury hotel with 24-hour service of hot and cold running water;
2. Bathrooms shall be provided with bathtubs and showers
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3. Floors and walls shall be covered with impervious material of elegant design and high-quality
workmanship.
 Telephone - There shall be a telephone in each guest room and an extension line in the bathroom of each
suite.
 Radio/Television - There shall be a radio, a television and relayed or piped-in music in each guest room.
 Cold Drinking Water - There shall be a cold drinking water and glasses in each bedroom.
 Refrigerator/Mini-Bar - There shall be a small refrigerator and a well-stocked bar in each guest room.
 Room Service - There shall be a 24-hour room service (including provisions for snacks and light
refreshments).
 Furnishings and Lighting
1. All guest rooms shall have adequate furniture of the highest standard and elegant design; floors shall
have superior quality wall to-wall carpeting; walls shall be well-furnished with well-tailored draperies of
rich materials;
2. Lighting arrangements and fixtures in the rooms and bathrooms shall be so designed as to ensure
aesthetic as well as functional excellence.
 Information Materials - Room tariffs shall be prominently displayed in each bedroom plus prominent notices
for services offered by the hotel including food and beverage outlets and hours of operation, fire exit
guidelines and house rules for guests.
C. Front Office/Reception
There shall be reception, information counter and guest relations office providing a 24-hour service and attended by
highly qualified, trained and experienced staff.
 Lounge -There shall be a well-appointed lounge with seating facilities, the size of which is
commensurate with the size of the hotel.
 Porter Service - There shall be a 24-hour porter service.
 Foreign Exchange Counter - There shall be a duly licensed and authorized foreign exchange
counter.
 Mailing Facilities - Mailing facilities including sale of stamps and envelopes shall be available
in the premises.
 Long Distance/Overseas Calls - Long distance and overseas telephone calls shall be made
available in the establishment.
 Reception Amenities - There shall be a left-luggage room and safety deposit boxes in the
establishment.
 Telex and Facsimile - There shall be telex-transceiver and facsimile facilities in the
establishment.
D. Housekeeping
Housekeeping shall be of the highest possible standard.
 Linen - There shall be plentiful supply of linens, blankets, towels, etc., which shall be of the
highest quality and shall be spotlessly clean. The linens, blankets and towels shall be changed
daily.
 Laundry/Dry Cleaning Service - Laundry and dry-cleaning services shall be available in the
establishment.
 Carpeting - All public and private rooms shall have superior quality carpeting which shall be
well kept at all times.
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E. Food and Beverage
 Dining Room - There shall be a coffee shop and at least one specialty dining room which are
well-equipped, well-furnished and well-maintained, serving high quality cuisine and providing
entertainment.
 Bar - Wherever permissible by law, there shall be an elegant and wellstocked bar with an
atmosphere of comfort and luxury.
 Kitchen
1. The kitchen, pantry and cold storage shall be professionally designed to ensure efficiency of operation
and shall be well equipped, well-maintained, clean and hygienic;
2. The kitchen shall have an adequate floor area with non-slip flooring and tiled walls and adequate light
and ventilation.
 Crockery
1. The crockery shall be of elegant design and of superior quality; There shall be ample supply of it;
2. No piece of crockery in use shall be chipped, cracked or grazed. The silverware shall be kept well-
plated and polished at all times.
F. Recreational Facilities
 Swimming Pool - There shall be a well-designed and properly equipped swimming pool.
 Tennis/Golf/Squash/Gym Facilities - There shall be at least one recreational facility or a tie-up
with one within the vicinity of the hotel.
G. Entertainment
Live entertainment shall be provided.
H. Engineering and Maintenance

 Maintenance - Maintenance of all sections of the hotel (i.e., building furniture, fixtures, etc.)
shall be of superior standard.
 Air-conditioning - There shall be centralized air-conditioning for the entire building (except in
areas which are at a minimum of 3,000 feet above sea level).
 Ventilation - There shall be technologically advanced, efficient and adequate ventilation in all
areas of the hotel.
 Lighting - There shall be adequate lighting in all public and private rooms.
 Emergency Power - There shall be a high-powered generator capable of providing sufficient
lighting for all guest rooms, hallways, public areas/rooms, and operating elevators, food
refrigeration and water services.
 Fire Prevention Facilities - The fire prevention facilities shall conform with the requirements of
the Fire Code of the Philippines.
I. General Facilities
 Outdoor Area - The hotel shall have a common outdoor area for guests (e.g., a roof garden or
spacious common terrace).
 Parking/Valet - There shall be an adequate parking space and valet service.
 Function and Conference Facilities - There shall be one or more of each of the following:
conference room, banquet hall (with a capacity of not less than 200 people seated) and private
dining room.
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 Shops - There shall be a barber shop, DOT-accredited travel agency/tour counter, beauty
parlor, and sundries shop.
 Security - Adequate security on a 24-hour basis shall be provided in all entrances and exits of
the hotel premises.
 Medical Service - A medical clinic to service guests and employees shall have a registered
nurse on a 24-hour basis and a doctor on-call.
J. Service and Staff

1. Professionally qualified, highly trained, experienced, efficient and courteous staff shall be employed;
2. The staff shall be in smart and clean uniforms.
K. Special Facilities
Business center, limousine service and airport transfers shall be provided.
3.1.7.3 CHAPTER Ill CLASSIFICATION OF AND STANDARD REQUIREMENTS FOR RESORTS
 Section 7. Kinds of Resorts. Resorts may be categorized as beach resort (located along the seashore),
inland resort (located within the town proper or city), island resort (located in natural or man-made
island within the internal waters of the Philippines Archipelago), lakeside or riverside resort (located
along near the bank of a lake of river), mountain resort (located at or near a mountain or hill) and theme
parks.
 Section 8. Classification of Resorts. For purposes of accreditation, resorts shall be classified as follows:
Class “AAA”
Class “AA”
Class “A”
Special Interest Resort
 Section 9. Requirements for a Class "AAA" Resort. The following are the minimum requirements for the
operation and maintenance of a Class "AAA" resort:
A. Location and Environment - The resort shall be situated in a suitable location free of noise, atmospheric
and marine pollution.
B. Parking (If applicable) - An adequate parking space with parking security shall be provided free to guests.
C. Facilities and Room Accommodation - The resort shall have its rooms, facilities and amenities equivalent to
those of a First-Class Hotel required under Section 4 hereof.
D. Public Washrooms - There shall be a clean and adequate public toilet and bathroom for male and female,
provided with sufficient hot and cold running water, toilet paper, soap, and hand towel and/or hand dryer.
E. Sports and Recreational Facilities - The resort shall offer at least four (4) sports and recreational facilities.
F. Conference/Convention Facilities - Conference/convention facilities with attached toilets shall be provided.
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G. Employee Facilities - Adequate and well-maintained cafeteria, locker rooms and separate bathrooms for
male and female employees shall be provided.
 Section 13. General Rules on the Operation and Management of Resorts.
A. Maintenance and Housekeeping - Maintenance of all sections of the resort shall be of acceptable standard,
and shall be on a continuing basis, taking into consideration the quality of materials used as well as its
upkeep. housekeeping shall be of such a standard ensuring well-kept, clean and pollution-free premises. A
vermin control program shall be regularly maintained in all areas of the resort. Regular and hygienic
garbage disposal system shall be maintained. Sanitation measures shall be adopted in accordance with the
standards prescribed under P.D. 856, the Code on Sanitation of the Philippines.
B. Lifeguard and security. - All resorts shall provide the services of a sufficient number of well-trained
lifeguards duly accredited by either the Philippine National Red Cross, the Water Life Saving Association of
the Philippines or any recognized organization training or promoting safety objectives, and adequate
security whenever there are guests.
C. Medical Services. - All resorts shall provide the services of a physician, either on-call or on full-time basis,
depending on their volume of operation and accessibility to hospital or medical centers. In additions, resorts
shall employ adequate first-aiders who have completed a course in first aide duly certified by the National
Red Cross or any other organization accredited by the same. Adequate first aide medicines and necessary
life-saving equipment shall be provided within the premises.
D. Fire-fighting facilities. - Fire-fighting facilities shall be provided in accordance with the Fire Code of the
Philippines.
E. Signboards. - Appropriate signboards shall be conspicuously displayed outside the establishment showing
clearly the name and classification of the resort as determined by the Department.
F. Beach and lakeside resort. - There shall be placed on a beach or lakeside resort an adequate number of
buoys which shall be spread within the area to be determined by them resort owner or keeper as safe for
swimming purposes, an in compliance with the existing government regulations and/or local ordinances on
the placing of such buoys.
G. Designated area. -The distance fronting the area of the resort with adequate number of buoys as provided in
the preceding section shall be designated as the area for swimming purposes, and no boat, banca or other
crafts shall be allowed to enter the areas so designated. The resort owner or his duly authorized
representative shall be empowered under these rules to enforce the above, and shall likewise designate a
portion of the beach front to be used exclusively for loading and unloading of resort guests, unless otherwise
designated elsewhere by rules and regulations specific to the area.
H. Precautionary measures.
1. In no case shall the resort management allow swimming at the beach front beyond 10:00 p.m. and
appropriate notice shall be posted to inform the resort guests of this regulation.
2. Night swimming at the pool shall be allowed only if there are adequate lifeguards on duty and when the
pool premises are sufficiently lighted.
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3. Management shall post sufficient and visible signs in strategic areas in the resort or at the beach to
warn guests/customers of the presence of artificial or natural hazards, danger areas or occurrences
threat.
I. Prohibited acts and practices.

1. No pets or animals shall be allowed to bathe/swim along beaches. Likewise, "pukot" fishing and
washing of fishing nets shall be strictly prohibited in beach resorts.
2. Resort owners shall prohibit ambulant vendors from peddling their wares within the resort premises in
order to provide their guests a certain degree of privacy to enable them to relax and enjoy their stay
threat.
3. Littering in resorts shall be strictly prohibited. Resort owners shall keep their premises clean and shall
adopt their own anti-littering measures. Without prejudice to existing ones no resort shall be established
or constructed within a radius of five (5) kilometers from any pollution causing factory or plant."
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3.2 Building Systems
3.2.1. Environmental Systems
Tropical Architecture has been a popular design choice for resort developments, spas, and other recreational leisure
amenities as it is known for blending in with nature. Many may perceive Tropical Architecture as a design aesthetic;
however it is the principles applied that embodies Tropical Architecture. This architecture involves incorporating
planning and design solutions into the development to keep the interior temperature cool despite the hot and humid
climate.
Principles in designing for tropical climes integrate the whole context of the site for a holistic design. It adapts to the
site’s size, shape, neighborhood, access, topography, limitations, locations, microclimate, and overall visual impact.
The sun path and wind direction is taken into consideration for the building’s orientation to minimize heat gain within
the building, and allow for passive cooling. It also takes into account what materials can be sourced regionally and
locally.
Minimize Impervious Surface
Impervious surfaces, like roads, parking lots, rooftops, sidewalks, and even compacted soils, prevent stormwater
infiltration, increasing the quantity and speed of runoff flows. Pollution on impervious surfaces contributes to poor
water quality, as solids, oils, grease, and nutrients are carried by stormwater runoff into waterways. Within
waterways, runoff alters channel morphology, in-stream hydraulics, and sediment transport, leading to channel
erosion, increased stream temperatures, and increased pollutant loads.Reducing the amount of impervious surfaces
on the site is the most efficient and effective way to reduce stormwater runoff.
NATURAL LIGHTING AND PASSIVE COOLING
Taking advantage of natural light sounds simple, but requires careful design to minimize glare and thermal loss/gain.
High performance glazing systems combine double- or triple-paned construction with a low-emissivity coating, which
admit light but manage thermal transmissions. Higher window head heights allow deeper light penetration, with
penetration calculated as 2.5 times the height of the window. Skylights can be used to provide additional light, or to
bring light into interior rooms. Passive skylights use a double-layer of acrylic to allow light penetration, whereas active
skylights have a mirror system that tracks sunlight to maximize light penetration throughout the day.
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LANDS
CAPE
Landscape design for Regenerative Design sites has different goals and uses different strategies than
traditional landscape design. Plants are not selected solely for aesthetic purposes and placement of planting
is not an afterthought. Consideration for the landscape is given during site selection and planning, by
designating natural features to be retained and developing a plan for post-construction landscaping.
PHOTOVOLTRAIC
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Solar energy is most often associated with photovoltaic arrays, which is a large assembly of solar
cells that convert light energy from the sun into electricity. Solar panels are the most popular
renewable energy systems and their expansion in recent years has resulted in falling prices and
new financing models, including the leasing of panels from utility companies.
3.2.2. Structural Systems
A structural system means holding the components of a certain system and transfers the load through the members
of a structure to provide stability and durability. The following structural system shows how the proposed project can
adapt to sustainability and resiliency
Foundation
Foundation is the lowest division of a building or other construction, partly or wholly below the surface of the ground,
designed to support and anchor the superstructure and transmit its loads directly to the earth. For the proposed
project, the type of foundation would be Shallow Foundation wherein shallow or spread foundation are employed
when stable soil of adequate bearing capacity occurs relatively near to the ground surface. They are placed directly
below the lowest part of a substructure and transfer building loads directly to the supporting soil by vertical pressure.
RAFT or MAT FOUNDATIONS. A raft foundation, also called a mat foundation, is essentially a continuous slab
resting on the soil that extends over the entire footprint of the building, thereby supporting the building and
transferring its weight to the ground.
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Wall
Low-E, or low-emissivity, glass was created to minimize the amount

of infrared and ultraviolet light that comes through your glass, without
minimizing the amount of light that enters your home. Low-E
glass windows have a microscopically thin coating that is transparent
and reflects heat
Roof Framing System
Bamboo Space Frame Structure
As can be seen in airports, exposition halls, and multipurpose facilities space frame structures are often used to
cover large roof spans. The space frame design is based on nodes connecting pole members of a standard length in
a three dimensional and triangular pattern in a way that resembles four-sided pyramids1 between two horizontal
grids. The free space between the lower and upper decks of the structure is often used for conduits, sprinklers and
ventilation systems. The lower deck is ideal for supporting ceiling panels but often the structure is left uncovered and
used as a strong architectural expression. Normally the construction system is based on steel components
industrially manufactured at millimeter precision. The challenge is always the connector design when eight members
are meeting in one point.
3.2.3. Utility Systems
3.2.3.1 MECHANICAL
All mechanical systems, equipment and installation mentioned in the code shall conform to the Provisions of the
Philippine Mechanical Engineering Code, as applied by the Board of Mechanical Engineering pursuit to the Republic
Act 8495 as amended, otherwise known as The Philippine Mechanical Law.
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Technical Requirements:
Mechanical Room – also known as a boiler room or space in a building dedicated to the mechanical
equipment and its associated electrical equipment as opposed to rooms intended for human occupancy or
storage.
Air conditioned Room – These are the room or spaced that are to be air conditioned: lobby, offices, guest
rooms etc. At the top of these rooms the supply and the return air ducts are laid. The supply air ducts supply
the cool air to the room via one set of the diffusers, while the return air ducts absorbs the hot return air from
the room by another set of the diffusers. The hot return air enters the air handling unit, gets cooled and
again enters the room via supply duct to produce air conditioning effect.
Generator Set – Generator Set is running with a power diesel fuel, generator set to fit specific criteria. This
generator set will give you a more power and efficient that need when it comes for power consumption, this
is very helpful and important for commercial industries.
Fire System
 Fire Alarm – The panel receives information from devices designed to detect and report fires,
monitors their operational integrity and provides for automatic control of equipment, and
transmission of information necessary to prepare the facility for fire based on a predetermined
sequence.
 Fire Extinguisher – Dry Chemical Fire extinguish the fire primarily by interrupting the chemical
reaction of the fire triangle.
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 Fire Sprinkler – A fire sprinkler system is an active fire protection method, consisting of a water
supply system, providing adequate pressure and flow rate to a water distribution piping system
unto which fire sprinklers are connected. Water sprinklers provide an automatic spray
dedicated to the area of fore outbreak. A hotel must have an adequate fire sprinkler and
smoke detector for the safety of the users. Fire sprinklers are the main system used or
provided to have a quick reaction to a fire and are the most common type of sprinkler installed
in buildings
Pump Room – This is a room for pump the water in the different
direction which is the controlled, pump room is use for swimming
pools, spa and different types of uses of water.
Filtration Room System
3.2.3.2 ELECTRICAL
All electrical system, equipment and installation shall conform to the provision of the Philippine Electrical Code, As
adopted by the board of Electrical Engineering pursuant to republic Act No. 184, otherwise known as Philippine
Electrical Code.
Safety Emergency Requirements:
Emergency Power Systems - Provice automatic back up power in the event of normal power loss. They are
required by code and shall provide power within 10seconds to all life safety systems such as egress lighting,
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smoke evacuation, fire alarm systems etc. Simply put, anything that will protect the lives of the building
occupants should be on Emergency Power. Another important thing to remember is that emergency power
systems must be completely separate; this means that they shall have their own conduit runs, their own
panels, their own transfer station, etc.
LED Lights - With the primary goal of being energy efficient, the project will be using LED lights that are
highly enery, cost and environmentally efficient and still does not affect quality. LED light is an electric light
use in light fictures that produces light using light-emitting diode (LED). It has an extended lifespan, durable
and breakage resistant, unaffected by rapid cycling and most especially emits no ultra violet radiations.
3.2.3.3 PLUMBING
All electrical system, equipment and installation shall conform to the provision of the “Plumbing Code of the
Philippines”. As adopted by the board of Electrical Engineering pursuant to Republc Act No. 1378, otherwise known
as Plumbing Code of the Philippines
Section 108 – Plumbing Fixtures Required
Each building shall be provided with sanitary facilities in accordance with best practive for mobility of
disabled persons as provided in the National Building Code of the Philippines or by other government departments
having jurisdiction.
Section 401 – Materials – General Requirements
Quality of Fixture – plumbing fixtures shall be manufactured or dense, durable, non absorbent materials and
must have smooth impervious surfaces, free from unnecessary concealed fouling surfaces. Expect as permitted
elsewhere in this Code. All fixtures shall conform in quality and design to nationally recognize applicable standards or
to other approved standards acceptable to the Administrative Authority. All porcelain enamel surfaces on plumbing
fixtures is included in Table 14-4 Plumbing Material Reference Standards.
Section 601 – Running Water Required
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Each plumbing fixture shall be provided with an adequate supplies of potable running water so arranged as
to flush and keep same in clean and healthful condition as without danger of backflow or cross connection. Water
closets and urinals shall be flushed by means of an approved flush tank or flushometer valve. Faucets and diverters
shall be connected to the hot and cold water distribution supplies so that the hot water supply is located at the left
side of the combination fittings
3.2.3.4 SANITARY CODE – PD 856
Proper disposal waste management system is one of the most important consideration in a project to avoid negative
effects in the environment and to the users.
Sewage Treatment Plant
Sewage treatment is the process of removing contaminants from waste water, including household sewage
and runoff (effluents) It includes physical, chemical and biological processes to remove physical, chemical and
biological contaminants.
The Sewage Treatment Plant process is similar to the way that Septic Tank works but mechanical
components provide a process to help break down solids to produce a cleaner, more environmentally friendly
effluent. Waste and sewage, usually from a number of properties, are fed into the primary settlement tank where
solids and liquids separate and the liquor flows into the bio zone chamber. In the chamber, a pump aerated the waste
and encourages good bacteria to digest the organic matter, breaking it down and purifying it. As it leaves the final
chamber known as the humus chamber, the effluent is typically 95% clean and ready for discharge into local
watercourses, ditches or land drainage systems, subject to consent by the Environment Agency.
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3.2.4. Other Technical Issues
Communication -
85
3.3. Specialized Allied Services
3.3.1 Architectural Interiors

In the design of a building, the Architect works on a development concept. To realize this, the Architect develops the
design by determining the size and interrelationship of interior spaces, laying out the furniture, movables, equipment,
build-ins and fixtures to support the required activities, thus making both the exterior and interior spaces contribute
the total concept.
3.3.2 Architectural Lighting Layout and Design

Architectural Lighting Layout and Design Services involves the detailed planning and design of light transmission,
timing and control for compatibility with the architectural design concept.
3.3.3 Site Development Planning (SDP)

The space planning, architectural lay-outing and utilization of spaces within and surrounding a specific
building/structure in relation with the existing natural and/or built environments have to be a well-coordinated effort so
that both the building/structure and the host environment shall act as one. Arising from his concept of the total
environment, the Architect is not merely concerned with the building/structure he creates but with the grounds and
surrounding space as well. He studies he existing environment in relation to the building/structure and consequently
lays out the areas/grounds immediately surrounding the building/structure.
3.3.4 Building Systems

The Architect in this area of practice engages in methods of producing building components in a highly engineered,
efficient and cost-effective manner, particularly for residential and commercial applications.
3.3.5 Facilities Maintenance Support

The Consulting Architect in this area of practice provides the Owner/Client with the means and measures to ensure
the proper function and maintenance of the building/structure and site after final inspection.
3.3.6 Building Testing and Commissioning

The Architect in this area of practice recommends the systematic process of ensuring that a building/structure’s array
of systems is planned, designed, installed and tested to perform according to the design intent and the building's
operational needs. If the building materials, equipment and systems are not installed properly or are not Operating as
intended, the effectiveness, efficiency, productivity and other benefits of high-performance plans designs will not be
achieved.
3.3.7 Preliminary Services

The Consulting Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of Site Analysis,
Space Planning and Management, Architectural Programming, and the other services under SPP Document 201.
3.3.8 Special Building / Facility Planning and Design

The Architect in this area of practice must have much more than the basic knowledge of the Planning and Design
Processes required for Housing Developments, Recreational and Tourism Estates, Health Care and Hospitality
Facilities, Transportation and Telecommunications Facilities, Production and Extractive Facilities.
86
3.4. Case Studies
CLUB AGUTAYA – San Vicente, Palawan
Club Agutaya is an Eco-environmental boutique resort that gears to balancing natures beauty by preserving
it. Architecture is Filipino inspired .Customized hand crafted furnishings produced in the Philippines fill up Club
Agutaya. Green as can be, solar and LED lights combined with solar and wind power generates a significant
brightness to Club Agutaya. We are the first resort in the Philippines to have separate pipes in segregating the toilet
waste and treated in an efficient Sewage Treatment System that converts it to reusable water. Wake up in the
morning to the chirping sound of a hundred birds and experience walking a stretch of the fabled Long Beach in the
morning. Opt for a gourmet breakfast or simply a a whiff of Barako coffee. Dip in our fresh water infinity pool that
coaxes you with its warmth . Our guests swear it’s the best pool ever. Opt to laze in the sun by the beach or we can
arrange for you to have your own island for yourself even for a few hours. Our Cafè Lily features a selection of locale
food primarily using locally available produce. Our Menu was created by Chef Maria and boasts of other world
cuisines . For us, fresh is best. Wait for the spectacular sunset that normally flirts with you before dark. Be spoiled
with our plush pillows and heavenly beds that will no longer require lullaby. Beyond the forests of San Vicente lies the
best kept secret of Palawan. Stretches of coves of super fine and almost white sand beaches line the ocean. One is
named Long beach for its 14.5 kilometer stretch.
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Resort Rooms
Club Agutaya is an eco-friendly Filipino inspired resort with 58 well appointed rooms. The main edifice has 32 rooms
and the 4 thatched roof villas each have 4 rooms with private verandas.
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Deluxe King Villa with a veranda on the 2nd floor Deluxe Twin Villa
• Floor area is 45 square meters • Floor area is 30 square meters
• 1 king bed • 2 single beds
• Room sleeps 3 guests (up to 2 children) • Room sleeps 2 guests(up to 1 child)
Deluxe Queen Villa with Veranda Superior Twin Room
• 1 queen bed • 2 single beds
• Room sleeps 3 guests(up to 2 children) • Room sleeps 2 guests(up to 1 child)
Superior Double Room Premier Corner King - Ocean and pool view
• 2 single beds • 1 king bed
• Room sleeps 4 guests(up to 3 children) • Room sleeps 3 guests(up to 2 children)
Deluxe Double Room, Ocean and Pool View
Deluxe Twin Room, Ocean and Pool View • Floor area is 30 square meters
• Floor area is 30 square meters • 2 double beds
• 2 single beds • Room sleeps 4 guests(up to 3 children)
• Room sleeps 2 guests(up to 1 child)
The resort features a casual restaurant – “Café Lily” serving Chef Maria’s heritage recipes and global favorites. Ask
for Chef Maria to create a sumptuous dish that’s not in the menu. Fresh catch of the day os delivered from our ocean,
produce from the farm plus freshly baked bread, cakes, homemade jams and specialty sandwiches are in the menu.
The “View Bar”serves as the breakfast and quick snack area. The View is open for all kinds of non-alcoholic and
alcoholic drinks. Fresh fruit shakes and juices in season, choices of sparkling water and an extensive wine and liquor
list. A meal can be prepared by the pool amidst the tropical setting or set up in the privacy of your room.
All rooms (all non-smoking^) at Club Agutaya are fitted Hotel facilities :
with the following amenities :
 24 hour electricity (including air conditioners)  Huge lobby lounge with fast and unlimited WiFi access
 free high speed Wi-Fi  Daily Major Phil newspapers
 Premium bedding  Concierge and travel agency concerns at the front desk
 Private bathroom  2 conference halls
 Walk in rain shower w/ hot water ( solar heated  Karaoke room ( for booking)
water)  Billiard table and table board games are available
 Hand spray bidet  Extensive book selection to borrow
 Inverter Air conditioner  Souvenir and sundries boutique
 Flat LED tv w/ satellite cable  Exclusive smoking area
 Writing desk  5 kilometers of pristine beach
 Personal safe  Beach beds, beach towels w/ sun umbrella , hammocks
 Pitcher w/ filtered water ( unlimited refills)  Infinity pool (7am – 10 pm)
 Seating area  Pool beds, pool towels w/ sun umbrella
 Mini refrigerator  Restaurant 7 am -10 pm
 Coffee and tea facility  View Bar 7 am – 11 pm ( longer for in house guests)
 Daily housekeeping  Room service 7am- 10 pm
 coconut based toiletries  Private Massage hut
 House blend insect repellant  Bicycles for guests ( free for 30 mins. electric bicycles for rent)
 Slippers
 Kayaks are available for free use
 24 hour guard security and CCTV cameras are installed in the resort
 Free medical doctor or nurse visits if needed
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CASA KALAW – El Nido, Palawan
Nestled within Lio Tourism Estate, the first eco-masterplanned development in El Nido, Palawan. Casa
Kalaw is a Filipino-inspired hotel which provides warmth, comfort and convenience for getaways and intimate
gatherings. Featuring 42 well-appointed guestrooms, each room is equipped with air-conditioning, hot and cold
shower, wireless internet, 42” cable television, coffee and tea making facilities, safety deposit box and bathroom
amenities to ensure a delightful experience for everyone. Casa Kalaw offers a wide range of outdoor and indoor
activities to ensure your comfort and enjoyment. Master-planned as an ecologically-sustainable tourism destination,
Lio shall be home to hotels and resorts, tourism and commercial establishments and residential communities with
world-class amenities that blends with the natural landscape. Lio’s character and design are guided by principles of
sustainability – developing the land with the least impact to the environment.
HOTEL ROOMS
Deluxe Deluxe Garden

 2 adults & 1 child  Pool or Garden access
 Room: 26-31 sqm  Room Size: 26 sqm
 Balcony for Choice Rooms: 4 sqm  Balcony: 4 sqm
 Capacity: 2 adults & 1 child  Max. Capacity: 2 adults & 1 child
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Deluxe Veranda Premiere Room
 Pool or Garden view | With balcony  Poolside
 Room Size: 26 sqm  Room Size: 33 sqm
 Balcony: 4 sqm  Balcony: 4 sqm
 Max. Capacity: 2 adults & 1 child  Max. Capacity: 3 adults or 2 adults & 1 child
Kalaw Suites Kalaw Premier Suites

 Family Room  Family Room
 Room Size: 44 sqm  Room Size: 40 sqm
 Max. Capacity: 4 adults or 3 adults & 1 child  Balcony: 4 sqm
 Max. Capacity: 4 adults or 3 adults & 1 child
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ISLA CABANA RESORT – Siargao
The underside of a big nipa roof can be mesmerizing. One can admire the geometry of the wooden trusses interlaid
with dried nipa leaves, its warm colors and beautiful textures playing out above, the whole glorious thing spanning
several square meters.
In 2012, Isla Cabana became a new entrant in the resort scene of the internationally renowned surfing paradise of
General Luna, Siargao. The resort is located along the dirt road between the town center and Cloud 9 (the world-
class surf break that put Siargao on the map). Hemmed in by tall coconut trees, it is an enhanced version of
the bahay kubo—a far cry from the concrete and wooden houses of the locals and the throng of so–called “native-
inspired” nipa and pawid resorts along the way.
“The design is all about living in a tropical paradise. We considered wood, as well as white and green hues so that
the colors would blend with the surrounding environment. The greenery in the garden softens the effect of the
concrete structure and makes everything look more vibrant,” she added. The resort used native hardwood
like duyok-duyok (rosewood) and tiga (teak), plenty of which can be found in the neighboring towns.
While the design style is primarily Filipino with Balinese influence, the resort is also tropical modern, with minimalism
evident in its clean lines. The resort is composed of several 40 to 60 square-meter cabanas that serve as guest
rooms, with a main building and receiving area (where the bar and restaurant are located) as an anchor structure.
The shell of the structures is concrete painted white, and wood is profusely built around it: wooden floorings, trusses,
and posts, as well as wood paneling and cladding. These are then crowned with elegant nipa roofing. The furniture is
also simple with straight lines and smooth finishes, crafted by the locals. The outcome is a collection of coherently
designed structures filling the one-hectare property.
One of the challenges of designing a resort directly facing the Pacific is the amihan (northeast monsoon). Isla
Cabana is designed to withstand strong winds and large waves—the very elements that make Siargao a surfer’s
haven. The resort’s designers constructed the main building, with its open-air and high ceiling, farthest from the
water and on the side of the road. A path then opens to a garden, with the rows of cabanas facing each other and not
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the sea. When it rains, rattan blinds installed in the windows can be rolled out to block the onslaught of
water. Between the cabanas and the sea is the pool, which acts as a buffer. The white sand path is also bound
by grass to prevent high winds from scattering the sand.
Hotel Amenities
Grounds/Garden Children's playground Spa Water sport facilities (on site)

Family Rooms Free Parking Concierge Service Poolside Snack Bar
Bbq Facilities Bicycle Rental Safe
Horse riding Coffee Shop Massage
Outdoor Pool Laundry Car Rental
Restaurant Billiards Currency Exchange
Baggage Storage Swimming Pool Shuttle Service
Free WiFi Golf course (within 3 km) Hot Tub
Wheelchair accessible Fishing Diving
Smoking Area Express Check-in/Check-out Fitness Center
WiFi in Public Areas Tour Desk Private Beach Area
Free Internet Room Service Valet Parking
Parking Airport Shuttle Kids Pool
Bar
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HILTON GARDEN INN BALI NGURAH RAI AIRPORT – Bali, Indonesia
The hotel offers an ideal location, only 500 meters from Ngurah Rai International Airport. Take the complimentary
shuttle service to the vibrant nightlife, shopping and dining in downtown Kuta, just 10 minutes away. Settle in to a
comfortable guest room with a range of modern, comforting amenities. Unwind and watch the 40-inch HDTV, surf the
web with complimentary WiFi, or catch up on work at the spacious desk with ergonomic chair. Wake up refreshed
and enjoy a delicious cooked-to-order breakfast in our restaurant, also open for lunch and dinner. The hotel also
offers a lounge and a 24-hour Pavilion Pantry convenience market, stocking all those travel essentials. Unwind in the
sunshine by the beautiful outdoor landscaped pool or maintain your fitness regimen at the 24-hour fitness center.
Families will appreciate our dedicated children's pool and it's easy to stay on top of work with our 24-hour business
center and meeting facilities. This hotel next to Ngurah Rai Airport boasts more than 10,000 sq. ft. of flexible
indoor/outdoor meeting space, for an unforgettable event.
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Executive Summary B

NAME: ALLYSA LOIS A. REDONDO

Location: Poblacion, San Vicente, Palawan

1.1 THE PROJECT

1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT

1.3 PROJECT GOAL

1.3.1 PROJECT OBJECTIVES

1.4 THE CLIENT

Figure 1: E-estate Palawan Development

1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATION

1.6 DESIGN PROCESS

 Define – Defining the existing problem in the area to

2.1. SITE SELECTION CRITERIA

2.1.2 SITE EVALUATION

NATURAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, PHYSICAL FACTORS

LEGAL, INSTITUTIONAL, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND AESTHETIC FACTOR

SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL FACTOR

TOTAL 84.08 91.75

NATURAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, PHYSICAL FACTORS

FOR LAND AREA CRITERIA:

FOR ACCESSIBILITY NETWORK CRITERIA:

FOR SOIL CHARACTERISTIC AND CONDITION CRITERIA:

FOR ACCESSIBILITY TO UTILITY AND SERVICES CRITERIA:

FOR VULNERABILITIES TO NATURAL HAZARD CRITERIA:

FOR SITE DRAINAGE CRITERIA:

FOR TOPOGRAPHY CRITERIA:

FOR CLIMATE CRITERIA:

FOR ORIENTATION CRITERIA:

FOR EXISTING VEGETATION CRITERIA:

FOR FUTURE EXPANSION PLAN CRITERIA:

LEGAL, INSTITUTIONAL AND AESTHETIC FACTORS

FOR PROPER LAND USE AND ZONING CRITERIA:

FOR EASE OF OWNERSHIP CRITERIA:

FOR LAND COST CRITERIA:

FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH ADJACENT LAND USE CRITERIA:

SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL FACTORS

FOR SITE POTENTIAL CRITERIA:

FOR ACCESSIBILITY TO MAIN ROAD CRITERIA:

FOR MUST BE WITHIN URBAN AREA CRITERIA:

FOR ACCESSIBILITY TO IMPORTANT EXISTING FACILITIES CRITERIA:

FOR PEDESTRIAN ACCESS AND CIRCULATION CRITERIA:

2.1.5 SITE JUSTIFICATION

2.2.1 Region: MIMAROPA

Figure 3: Map of MIMAROPA Region

2.2.2 Province: PALAWAN

Figure 4: Map of PALAWAN

Location and Boundaries

Climate and Rainfall

Distributed Population of Palawan

Structure of Palawan’s Economy

Tourist Distribution and Number of Tourism-Oriented Establishments

Subterranean River National Park of Puerto Princesa

At 8km in length, Sabang's famous

Touted by local tourism officials as the

Long Beach spans the coast of Barangays

Hidden Lagoons of El Nido

The Big and Small Lagoon’s tranquil

Figure 8: Topographic Location Map of San Vicente

2.2.3.1 Brief Historical Background