A red and white triangular sign at an intersection means

Slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary.

A rectangular-shaped sign is

Speed limit sign.

A diamond-shaped sign is a

Road hazard sign.

What are the colors of the warning signs that indicate hazards ahead, such as curves in the road or narrow
bridges

Black letters or symbols on a yellow background.

What are the colors of a sign which tells you the distance to the next exit of a highway

Green with white letters.

What does this road sign mean

Come to a full stop, then go when it is safe to do so.

This sign is a warning that you are approaching

A railroad crossing.

Which of the following must you obey over the other three

A policeman.

As you near an intersection, the traffic light changes from green to yellow. Your best action would be to

Be prepared to stop before the intersection.

You may cross a double solid yellow line

To turn into a driveway.

You may cross a single solid white line in the highway

If traffic conditions require.

A traffic light which has a green arrow and a red light means that

You may drive only in the direction of the green arrow.

What does a flashing yellow light mean

Proceed with caution.

An intersection has a stop sign, crosswalk, but no stop line. You must stop

Before the crosswalk.

You come to an intersection which has a flashing red light. You should

Come to a full stop, then go when safe to do so.

Which of the following is used on some highways to direct drivers into the proper lanes for turning

White arrows in the middle of the lanes.

You may not cross a single broken white (or yellow) line

When to do so would interfere with traffic.

When the road is marked with a solid yellow line and a broken yellow line on your side you may pass

If traffic is clear.

A solid white line on the right edge of the highway slants in towards your left. That shows that

The road will get narrower.

A “no standing” sign at a certain location means

You may stop temporarily to pickup or discharge passengers.

A “no parking” sign at a certain location means

You may stop temporarily to load or unload passengers.

A “no stopping” sign means that, unless directed to do so by a policeman, you may stop only

To avoid conflict with other traffic.

You may never park

In a crosswalk.

Assuming that the street is level, what should you do after you have finished parallel parking in a space
between two other cars

Straighten your front wheels and leave room between cars.

If you are parked parallel to the curb, you may get out of the car on the traffic side

When you won't interfere with oncoming vehicles.

Before you leave a parking space which is parallel to the curb you should

Look for traffic by turning your head.

A driver may park in a space reserved for people with disabilities if the vehicle displays license plates for
the disabled

And is carrying the disabled person named on the registration.

In a parking space reserved for people with disabilities, a non-disabled driver

May neither park, stop nor stand.

Minimum speed signs are designed to

Keep traffic flowing smoothly.

On a New York State highway where there is no posted speed limit, the fastest you may legally drive is

55

One of the rules of defensive driving is

Stay alert and keep your eyes moving.

A safe speed to drive your car

Depends on the weather and road conditions.

Seat belts can be most effective as injury preventive devices when they are worn by

Passengers and the driver whenever they are in the car.

On long trips you can prevent drowsiness by

Stopping at regular intervals for a rest.

What does alcohol do to your driving skills and judgement

It harms both driving skills and judgement.

What kinds of drugs, other than alcohol, can affect your driving ability
 All of these choices.

What effect might alcohol and another drug have when combined in your blood

Increase the effects of both.

Blood alcohol content (BAC) depends on each of the following except

How physically fit you are.

What happens to your driver's license if you refuse to take a chemical test (breath or blood)

Your driver's license will be taken away.

What are the consequences that can result from driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs

All of these choices.

What is the only effective way to reduce your blood alcohol content (BAC)

Allow your body time to get rid of alcohol.

Drinking alcohol and driving is

A serious traffic safety problem.

A driver who is taking a non-prescription drug should

Read the labels on the drug before driving.

Which of the following does alcohol affect

All of these choices.

Drinking coffee after drinking alcohol

Has no effect on blood alcohol content.

On average, the human body can dispose of the alcohol in 12 ounces of beer in about

One hour.

A chemical test is used to measure

Blood alcohol content.

Which of the following influence the effects of alcohol

All three choices.

In this state, what BAC (blood alcohol content) is evidence of intoxication

0.08%

Which of the following does not happen after drinking

You calm down so you can concentrate.

What effect does drinking alcohol and taking a prescription drug or over the counter medicine have

The combination could multiply the effects of the alcohol.

If you drink alcohol socially, what helps insure safe driving

Ride home with a friend who has not been drinking.

Which of the following is true - People driving under the influence of alcohol are

Every driver's problem whether they drink or not.

Which of the following statements is true about BAC (blood alcohol content)

The “breathalyzer” is a test of a person's BAC.

Why is driving on an expressway different from driving on an ordinary street

You must think faster and handle your vehicle more effectively.

Night driving is dangerous because

The distance we can see ahead is reduced.

Which of the following statements applies to all driving emergency situations

Think before you act.

You have just left an expressway and are starting to drive on an ordinary highway. You should

Check your speedometer to keep at the lower speed limit.

Your car starts to skid on a slippery road. You should

Steer in the direction you want the front wheels to go.

Expressways have “expressway entrance lanes” (acceleration lanes) so that drivers can

Reach the proper speed before blending with traffic.

When you drive in heavy fog during daylight hours you should drive with your

Headlights on low beam.

When driving at night, it is most important for you to

Drive within the range of your headlights.

If you drive past your exit on an expressway, you should

Drive to the next exit and leave the expressway.

When you get ready to leave an expressway, you should begin to use your turn signal

100 feet before the exit ramp.

If a tire blows out, the proper thing to do is

Hold the steering wheel firmly, and ease up on the gas.

When attempting to stop on a slippery road, the best action to take is to

Apply the brakes in slow, steady strokes.

When your right wheels run onto a soft shoulder what is the best way to get back on the highway

Ease your foot off the gas and brake gently.

If your brake pedal suddenly sinks to the floor, you should first

Try to pump it to build up the pressure.

When you drive at night you can reduce the problem of glare from the headlights of an approaching car by

Looking to the lower right side of your lane.

You are getting on a highway which has a very short entrance lane. The safest way for you to enter the
flow of traffic would be to

Wait for a large gap in traffic then speed up quickly.

A blind person legally has the right-of-way when crossing the street when he is

Led by a guide dog, or using a white or metallic cane.

A bicyclist differs from a motorist in that he isn't required to

Insure the bicycle.

On a road which has no sidewalks a pedestrian should walk on the

Side of the road facing oncoming traffic.

A motorist should know that a bicyclist operating on a roadway must

Ride on the right side of the road.

What does a “slow moving vehicle” emblem look like

A triangular orange sign.

Motorists should be aware that all bicycles used after dark must have

Front headlight and red taillight.

A motorist approaching a bicyclist should

Exercise extreme caution.

You want to back out of your driveway. You see children playing nearby. Before you start to move your
car you should

Walk to the back of the car to be sure the way is clear.

This sign means

Come to a full stop, then go when it is safe to do so.

This sign means

School crossing ahead.

This sign is a warning that you are approaching

A railroad crossing.

This sign means

Right lane ends ahead, stay to the left.

This sign means

Merging traffic from the right.

This sign means

Keep to the right.

This sign means

There is a traffic signal ahead.

This sign means

Slippery when wet.

This sign is used to prevent

Wrong-way entrance on one-way streets and expressway ramps.

This sign means

No left turn.

This sign means

Hospital ahead to the right.

This sign means

Two-way traffic ahead.

This sign means

 Slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary.

This sign means

No U-turn.

This sign means

Divided highway ends.

This sign means

Hill ahead.

A regulation sign is usually what shape?

Usually white rectangles with black lettering or symbols, but some are different shapes, and some may use red letters or
symbols.
What is the usual color and shape of a warning sign?
Usually are yellow and diamond-shaped, with black lettering or symbols.
What color and shape is a destination sign?
Green with white letters and symbols.
What must you do at a STOP sign?
Stop before intersection
What color and shape is a railroad crossing warning sign?
Circle, yellow with black
What would you do when facing each of the following: a flashing red light, flashing yellow light, steady yellow light, a
red light with a green arrow?
Flashing Red: Stop as you would at a stop sign
Flashing Yellow: Proceed with caution
Steady Yellow: Prepare to stop
Red with green arrow: Only go in the direction of the arrow, but yield right of way
What does it mean if an edge line slants in toward the center of the road?
Road is becoming narrow
What do each of these types of lines mean: single broken, single solid, double solid, solid and broken together?
Single Broken: You may change lanes and pass other vehicles or change lanes as long as it doesn’t interfere with traffic
Single solid: You may pass other vehicles or change lanes but should do so only if obstructions in the road make it necessary
or traffic conditions require it
Double solid: You may not pass or change lanes. You may not cross lines except when entering or leaving the highway,
driveway or performing a “U” turn
Solid And Broken: You may pass other vehicles or change lanes as long as you can do so safely and it doesn’t interfere with
traffic.
If an intersection has crosswalk lines but no STOP line, where would you stop for a red light at that intersection?
Before you reach the crosswalk
What type of pavement marking is used to show you which lane you must use for a turn?
Arrow

Which of the following must you obey over the other three: steady red light, flashing red light, STOP sign, police
officer?
Police officer

What is the hand signal for a stop? A right turn?

Upside down “L”, “L”
If two drivers enter an intersection from opposite directions at the same time, one going straight, the other turning left,
which must yield the right-of-way?
Turning left
If you enter an intersection to make a left turn, but oncoming traffic prevents you from making the turn right away,
what should you do?
Yield the right of way
If you reach an uncontrolled intersection at the same time as a driver on your right, and both of you are going to go
straight, who has the right-of-way?
Yield right of way to driver on the right
What must you do if you are entering a road from a driveway?
Yield right of way to traffic and pedestrians
You are facing a green light, but traffic on the other side of the intersection would keep you from going all the way
through the intersection. May you enter the intersection?
No
Does a vehicle about to enter a traffic circle or rotary have right-of-way over vehicles already in the circle?
No
What should you do if you hear a siren nearby but cannot see where the emergency vehicle is?
Pull over until you know it is not approaching you
How far before a turn must you signal?
At least 100 feet
When preparing for a right turn, should you stay as close to the center of the lane as possible?
No
Where should you position your vehicle when preparing to make a left turn from a two-way roadway into a one-way
roadway?
Close to the center line.
In most situations, on which side should you pass another vehicle going in the same direction?
Left
What should you do before passing another vehicle?
Check turning mirrors, turn on turning signal, look over shoulder
What should you see in your rearview mirror before attempting to return to the right lane after passing a vehicle on
the left?
Front bumper
In what situations may you pass a vehicle on the right?
Making a left turn, on a one way road with 2 lanes or has enough room for 2 or more lanes.
When may you pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk to allow a pedestrian to cross?
Never
What action should you take when another vehicle passes you on the left?
Slow down a bit.
What do flashing yellow lights on a school bus mean?
Prepare to stop.
What do flashing red lights on a school bus mean?
Stop about 20ft away
After you have parallel parked, how close to the curb must your vehicle be?
1ft or less.
May you open a door on the road side of your vehicle if no traffic is coming?
Yes.
Before pulling out of a parking space, what should you do?
Make sure wheels are straight, back up to vehicle behind you and turn wheels away from curb. Make sure you don’t interfere
with traffic, pedestrians, or vehicles in front or behind you.
What does a NO STOPPING sign mean?
Stop only in order to obey traffic sign, signal, officer, or avoid contact with other vehicles.
Can you stop to load or unload passengers at a NO STANDING or NO PARKING sign?
Stop only to temporarily load or unload passengers or merchandise
May you park on a crosswalk in the middle of a block?
No.
Should you always look straight ahead when driving?
No
If there is no posted speed limit, what is the fastest you may legally drive in New York State?
55mph
Is it always safe to drive at the posted speed limit?
No

What is the purpose of minimum speed limits?

Driving slower than the minimum speed can interrupt the traffic flow and create a dangerous situation
Who must wear seat belts? Who should wear them?
Children under 16. Everyone.
How can you prevent fatigue on a long trip?
Get a good night's sleep. Plan to drive long trips with a companion. Schedule regular stops, every 100 miles or 2 hours. Avoid
alcohol and medications (over-the-counter and prescribed) that may impair performance.
What is road rage? How can you avoid becoming involved in road rage?
Road rage is an emotional state of anger or hostility, which escalates into violent criminal acts, or threats or attempts of
violent acts, that result from the operation of a motor vehicle.
Allow enough travel time to reach your destination on schedule. Alter your schedule to avoid driving during peak
highway congestion periods. If you're running late, call ahead so you can relax. Do not drive when you are angry, upset or
overly tired. Make your vehicle comfortable. Listen to relaxing music and avoid situations that raise your anxiety. When
driving, relax and remain aware of your posture. Sit back in your seat, loosen your grip on the steering wheel and do not
clench your teeth. Give others the benefit of the doubt; be polite, courteous and forgiving. You can control your own reactions
to other drivers. If someone else drives aggressively, do not retaliate.
How should you drive safely through a work zone? A roundabout?
Slow down, Be Alert, Obey the signs.
Look for the street and direction signs you need. When you arrive at the roundabout, yield the right-of-way to any
pedestrians and bicyclists that also might be entering. While inside the roundabout, stay in your lane until you are ready to
exit. Use your vehicle's right turn signal to let the other users know what you want to do, whether you want to move from the
"inside path" to the "outside path" before exiting, or already are in position to exit. Start signaling at the exit BEFORE the one
you want to take. Do not change lanes or take an exit before checking for vehicles that may be continuing through the
roundabout in the lane next to you or behind you. Expect vehicles to be in the "blind spots" you cannot see in your rearview
mirrors.
How does drunken driving rank as a highway safety problem?
Very high? (20%)
What are the effects of alcohol on the skills you need to drive?
Slows reflexes and reaction speed, distorts judgment on speed and distances, reduces inabilities from taking chances, makes
you less alert. Important mental and pshyical skills are weakened
Which of these drugs could affect your driving ability: marijuana, a cold remedy, a tranquilizer?
All
If you are taking a non-prescription drug, what should you do before driving?
Check side effects
What is a likely effect of taking another drug while drinking alcoholic beverages?
Multiplies effects of alcohol and other drug
On what three factors does your blood alcohol content (BAC) depend?
How much alcohol you drink, time between drinks, weight.
Which of these contains more alcohol than the other two: 1½ ounces (30 ml) of 80 proof liquor, five ounces (120 ml)
wine, 12 ounces (360 ml) of beer, 12 ounces (360 ml) of wine-cooler?
All contain the same amount
On average, how long does it take your body to dispose of the alcohol contained in 12 ounces of beer?
One hour
What is the only effective way to reduce your BAC?
Spend time without drinking
What happens to your driver's license if you refuse a chemical test?
License is suspended and if proven guilty in a DMV hearing it is revoked.
Other than fines, action against your license and a possible jail term, what are some of the consequences of driving
under the influence of alcohol or other drugs?
Ignition interlock device is installed.
What should you do if you miss an expressway exit?
Drive along and take the next exit. Use signs to direct you back onto the expressway heading the other wayand find the exit
that is around the one you missed.
What are expressway entrance ramps used for?
Accelerate to the proper speed.
What should you do if an entrance ramp is very short?
If you can’t get to the proper speed, stop and wait for a huge space to pull into and get your speed up. But only stop if
necessary.
When should you signal that you are exiting an expressway?
At least 100ft
What should you check for after leaving an expressway?
Speed limit signs.
Why is expressway driving different from ordinary driving?
It’s a divided highway where traffic is going in one direction on two or more lanes.
What is the main reason night driving is more difficult than daytime driving?
Your ability to see is reduced.

Driving within the range of your headlights means you should be able to stop your vehicle within about how many
feet?
350ft
What should you do if headlights on approaching vehicles make it hard for you to see?
Switch your lights to high beam for a second then back to low beam/shift eyes to right and use road edge as a guide as the
approaching car passes
Is it best to keep your headlights on high beam or low beam in fog, rain and falling snow?
Low beam.
Which way should you turn your steering wheel to get out of a skid?
In the same direction your car is skidding.
How should you use your brake pedal on a slippery road?
If you have anti-lock brakes, keep your foot with even pressure on the brake pedal. If you have no anti-lock brakes, pump the
pedal gently, pimp more rapidly as your car slows down.
What is the most important rule to remember in any driving emergency?
Keep calm.
What should you do if one of your tires blows out?
Hold the steering wheel firmly and ease your foot off the gas pedal. If your vehicle skids, act as if you would on ice/snow.
Don’t use the brake until the vehicle is under control. Get off the road when safe to do so.
What is the first thing you should do if your brakes fail?
Try pumping the brake to build up pressure, if that doesn’t work, use emergency parking brake, but use it gently. Shifting to a
lower gear will also help the vehicle slow down.
What should you do if your wheels drift off the pavement?
Ease your foot off the gas pedal, brake gently when the vehicle has slowed down, check behind you for traffic, then gently
steer back onto the pavement.
How do the blind spots surrounding a large commercial vehicle differ from the blind spots surrounding a car?
They are much bigger.
How does the stopping distance of a large vehicle with air brakes compare with the stopping distance of a car?
Vehicles with airbrakes have a larger stopping distance.
After passing a large vehicle, what should you be sure of before returning to the lane in which the large vehicle is
traveling?
Be sure you can see the entire vehicle in rearview mirror before returning to the lane.
What is the best strategy to follow when approaching a large vehicle that is backing up into a loading area?
Wait until the vehicle has completed it’s backing up maneuver.
When children are nearby, what should you do before backing out of a driveway?
Get out of the car and check behind it.
How can you identify a blind pedestrian to whom you must yield the right-of-way?
They have a guide dog, white or metallic cane.
Where must a pedestrian walk when there are no sidewalks?
Walk facing traffic as far to the left as possible.
How should you approach a bicyclist?
Approach with extreme caution, give them room and slow down as you pass by.
Must a bicyclist obey traffic laws and signs?
Yes
Where there is no bicycle lane, on what portion of the road must a bicyclist ride?
Where there is none, the bicyclist must ride near the right curb or edge of the road, or on a usable right shoulder of the road, to
avoid undue interference with other traffic
What extra equipment must a bicycle have when used at night?
a headlight visible from at least 500 feet (150 m) ahead and a red taillight visible from at least 300 feet (90 m) behind. One of
these lights must also be visible from at least 200 feet (60 m) away on each side.
May motorcyclists ride three abreast in a single lane?
No
What does a slow moving vehicle emblem look like?
Orange triangle