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10 OCEANIC WIRELESS NETWORK Vs CIR

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Digest for Tax 2

Petitioner argue that the demand letter


OCEANIC WIRELESS NETWORK
cannot be considered as the final decision of
vs. CIR
the CIR on its protest because the same was
signed by a mere subordinate and not by the
DOCTRINE/S: The authority to make tax Commissioner himself. The motion was
assessments may be delegated to subsequently denied. Hence, this petition.
subordinate officers subject to certain
exceptions.
ISSUE/S:
Whether or not a demand letter for tax
FACTS: deficiency assessments issued and signed by
Petitioner received from the BIR deficiency a subordinate officer who was acting in
tax assessments for the taxable year 1984 in behalf of the Commissioner of Internal
the total amount of ₱8,644,998.71. Acting Revenue, is deemed final and executory and
in behalf of the BIR Commissioner, then subject to an appeal to the Court of Tax
Chief of the BIR Accounts Receivable and Appeals.
Billing Division, Mr. Severino B. Buot,
reiterated the tax assessments while denying
petitioner’s request for reinvestigation. Said RULING:
letter likewise requested petitioner to pay the YES, the authority to make tax assessments
total amount within ten (10) days from may be delegated to subordinate officers.
receipt thereof, otherwise the case shall be Said assessment has the same force and
referred to the Collection Enforcement effect as that issued by the Commissioner
Division of the BIR National Office for the himself.
issuance of a warrant of distraint and levy
without further notice.  With respect to the authority of the Chief of
the Accounts Receivable and Billing
Upon petitioner’s failure to pay the subject Division to act in behalf of the CIR, the
tax assessments within the prescribed general rule is that the CIR may delegate
period, the Assistant Commissioner for any power vested upon him by law to
Collection, acting for the Commissioner of Division Chiefs or to officials of higher
Internal Revenue, issued the corresponding rank. It is subject to the following
warrants of distraint and/or levy and exceptions. He cannot delegate the
garnishment. following:
1.  The power to recommend the
Upon petition for review to the CTA, it promulgation of rules and regulations
dismissed the petition for lack of by the Secretary of Finance;
jurisdiction.  2.  The power to issue rulings of first
impression or to reverse, revoke or

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Digest for Tax 2

modify any existing ruling of the


Bureau;
3.   The power to compromise or abate
any tax deficiency provided that the
assessment is used by th Regional
Office involving P500,000 or less and
minor criminal violations as may be
determined by rules and regulations to
be promulgated by the Secretary of
Finance, upon the recommendation of
the Commissioner, discovered by
regional and district officials, may be
compromised by a regional evaluation
board which shall be composed of the
Regional Director as Chairman, the
Assistant Regional Director, heads of
the Legal, Assessment and Collection
Divisions and the Revenue District
Officer having jurisdiction over the
taxpayer, as members; and
4.  The power to assign or reassign
internal revenue officers to
establishments where articles subject to
excise tax are produced or kept.

Section 6 of the Code further provides that


the tax or any deficiency tax so assessed
shall be paid upon notice and demand from
the Commissioner or from his duly
authorized representative.

Hence, the act of issuance of the demand


letter by the Chief of the Accounts
Receivable and Billing Division does not
fall under any of the exceptions that have
been mentioned as non-delegable. Thus, the
authority to make tax assessments may be
delegated to subordinate officers.

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Digest for Tax 2

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