Mathematics: Quarter 1: Module 3
Mathematics: Quarter 1: Module 3
MATHEMATICS
Quarter 1: Module 3
Absolute Value of a Number and
Fundamental Operations on Integers
You can say that you understood the lesson in this module if you can
already:
1. describe the absolute of a number,
2. represent the absolute value of a number on a number line as the
distance of a number from 0,
3. describe directed numbers/integers/signed numbers,
4. perform operations on directed numbers/integers/signed numbers
using models-chips, and
5. solve problems involving directed numbers/integers/signed
numbers.
What I Know
Read each item carefully. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. In the number line, what number separates positive and negative
numbers?
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A. -1 C. 2
B. 0 D. 1
2. It is the distance from zero of the given number on the number line.
A. value C. negative
B. positive D. absolute value
7. Arl owes his parent Ren Php 120 000.00. If she borrows another
Php 60 000.00, how much will she owe him altogether?
A. Php18 000.00
B. Php 60 000.00
C. Php 120 000.00
D. Php 180 000.00
10. Which of the following DOES NOT describe the change in temperature
that drops 3 degrees per hour for two hours?
A. -3 - 3 B. -3 + (-3) C. -3 (2) D. 3 (2)
Read the following questions and put your answer on the box.
1. Do we use a scale that has 0 as a reference point when we measure
temperature?
yes, we do used a scale that has 0 reference point when measuring temp.
4
-4 ________ d. -6 6
_________
5 -5
________ -100
e. 100 _________
10
-10 ________
What’s New
A. Guessing Game: Rearrange the letters to form what is being
described.
B. BG Moves Activity
Materials:
● number line with at least 8 distinct points on both sides of 0
● blue and gold cut out circles
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
a. 0
b. 4 space/units away to the right from zero
c. 4 spaces/uints away to the left from zero
h. It is the distance from zero of the given number on the number line.
A line is made up of infinite number of points. For every point on the line
there corresponds a number with value and direction with respect to zero as
reference point.
In the number line, the numbers to the right of zero are positive and to
its left are negative. These positive numbers, zero and negative numbers
comprise the set of integers, also known as signed numbers and directed
numbers. Based on our BG Moves Activity, these numbers have absolute
value, which is sometimes positive or zero, since it’s the distance of the number
from zero on the number line.
|−4| is read as ‘the absolute value of negative 4”. Its absolute value is
4 because it is 4 spaces/units from 0 on the number line. Rewriting, it is
|−4|= 4.
From the very beginning, it is always being stated that the absolute value
is being described as the distance of a number from 0 which is the reference
point on a number line without considering which direction from zero the
number lies. The absolute value of a number is always positive or zero.
What’s More
Determine each of the following. Write your answer before the number.
9
___1. | 9|
0
___2. |0|
18
___3. | 9| + |9|
3
___4. |10| - | 7|
24
___5. |- (-24)|
4
___6. |4|
0
___7. |-10 + 10|
-26
___8. -|26|
-5
___9. |-4| - |9|
-6
___10. -|- (-6) |
3
___11. | 9 + 6|
64
___12. | 64|
-19
___13. - | 9| - 10
1
___14. 100- | 99|
-3
___15. | 12| - 15
4. If the absolute value of a given number is equal to the number itself, then
the given number is either p_ _o _s i t _
i _v _
e or zero.
What I Can Do
Assessment
Read each item carefully. Encircle the letter of the best answer.
What’s In
Choose from the rectangle the word or phrase that will make the sentence
complete.
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What’s New
Read each statement below carefully. Write T on the space provided
before each number if you think a statement is TRUE, and F if it is
FALSE.
T
___1. The arrows in the number line indicate that it can be extended in both
directions.
T
___2. On the number line, positive numbers are to the right of zero.
T
___3. On the number line, negative numbers are to the left of zero.
T
___4. Zero is neither positive nor negative.
T
___5. Any number on the number line is either positive, negative, or zero.
T
___6. Two numbers are opposites if they have different signs but with the
same absolute value.
T
___7. +1 and -1 are examples of opposites.
T
___8. -4, -3, -2 are the integers in between of -5 and -1.
T
___9. -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 and 3 are arranged in increasing order.
F
___10. -5, 13 and 18 corresponds to E, R and M respectively on the number
line below.
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The following are examples of integers: …, 7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1,
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, . . .
The three dots called as ellipsis mean that there are still numbers which
are found to the left and right.
On the number line, to the right of zero are the positive integers and to
its left are the negative integers
The integers between -7 and 7 are -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
and 6.
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Examples:
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1. 6 + 4
6 Use six to show positive 6 and four to
show positive 4.
4
Count the total number of . There are ten .
6 + 4 =10
2. -4 + (-2)
Use four to show negative 4 and two to show negative 2.
-4
-2
B. Zero Pairs
+5 + (-5)
Use five and five .
+5
-5
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Therefore, 5 + (-5) = 0
Example: -4 + 2
-4
2
Group the zero pairs. The remaining or chips is the sum. There
are two that remains, and that is the sum.
Therefore, -4 + 2 = -2
Solution:
+ Php 10 000.00 + (- Php 1 500.00) = + Php 8 500.00
Her new balance if an amount of Php1 500.00 was withdrawn from her
account was Php 8 500.00.
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4–7
Use four and seven .
Begin with 4 .
Therefore, 4 – 7 = -3
Alternative Solution:
4–7
Begin with 4 .
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Therefore, 4 – 7 = -3.
-1 – (-3)
-1
-3
-1 – (-3) = 2
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-1 – (-3)
Begin with 1 .
Add -1 and 3.
1. 4 – (-2)
a. Begin with four .
b. Add enough zero pairs to get two .
From a.
Then in b.
Alternative Solution:
4 – (-2)
Begin with 4 .
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Therefore, 4 – (-2) = 6.
2. -5 – 3
Alternative Solution:
-5 – 3
Begin with 5 .
Therefore, -5 - 3= -8.
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Solution: 50 – (-30) = 80
You must travel down 80 feet to be able to be back in the level your hired
car is on.
Multiplication of Integers
Multiplication is repeated addition, putting together same groups of the
same amount. Think of 5 x 10 as putting together five groups of ten per group.
It will give you a result of 50.
5 x 10 5 x -10
= 50 = -50
Rules:
same signs: ( ) ( ) = or ( )( )=
The product is positive when two numbers with the same sign are
multiplied.
different signs: ( ) ( ) = or ( ) ( ) =
The product is negative when two numbers with different signs are multiplied.
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If you know very well how to multiply integers, dividing integers are the same
as on how you multiply integers. Take the rules on how to multiply integers and
change the operation symbol from multiplication to division.
Examples:
1. 24 ÷ 12 = 2 2. -50 ÷ -10 = 5
Rules:
same signs: ÷ = or ÷ =
The quotient is positive when two numbers with the same sign are divided.
different signs: ÷ = or ÷ =
The quotient is negative when two numbers with different signs are divided.
What’s More
A. Answer the following:
1. What is the opposite of 6? -6
__________________
2. Give the smallest positive integer. 0
__________________
3. What is the largest negative integer? -1
__________________
4. Write the integer between -7 and -5. -6
__________________
5. What is five more than negative 5? 0
__________________
6. What is six less than twelve? -6
__________________
7. At 1:00 P.M., the temperature is 34 degrees Celsius, by 3:00 P.M. it is
30 degrees Celsius. How many degrees did the temperature drop?
4 degree Celsius did the temperature drop
________________________________________________________
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Fill in the blanks with word/term that will make the sentence complete and
correct.
same
The sum of integers with the same sign, _______________ their absolute
different
values and copy the common sign. The sum of integers with _______________
signs, subtract their absolute values and copy the sign of the number with
greater absolute value.
opposites
Its additive inverse is added when you _______________ integers. The
negative
product of two integers with different signs is always ___________. The
same
product of two integers with the _______________ sign is always positive. The
different
quotient of two integers with _______________signs is always negative and
sign
the quotient of two integers with same _______________ is always positive.
The outcome when a positive chip is paired with one negative chip is a
opposite
_______________ pair.
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A scientific report can easily be understood with the help of your learning
on set of directed numbers/set of integers/set of signed numbers, specifically
on its fundamental operations. An example is the daily Covid-19 Updates in
Marikina City.
The learners will use the facts/data on the available/latest Marikina City
Covid-19 Updates to:
A. operate integers using models - chips
B. solve the self –created problem involving integers.
Rubrics:
A.
Score Description
10 points Able to perform the four fundamental operations on
integers using models-chips
7 points Able to perform at least three fundamental operations on
integers using models-chips
5 points Able to perform at least two fundamental operations on
integers using models-chips
3 points Able to perform at least one fundamental operation on
integers using models-chips
No point earned Fails to perform any of the fundamental operation on
integers using models-chips
B.
Score Description
10 points Able to solve the self-created problem involving integers
7 points Able to solve the self-created problem involving integers
with minor correction
5 points Able to create and solve the problem involving integers
but incorrect answer
3 points Able to create a problem involving integers but fail to
solve
No point earned Fails to create and solve problem involving integers
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Read each item carefully. Encircle the letter of the best answer.
A. -1 B. -1, +1 C. 0 D. +1
2. How many chip/s do you need to model zero if a represents +1,
a represents -1, and you have 9 ?
A. 1 B. 1 C. 9 D. 9
3. Write the addition equation for the given model below.
A. 4 + 3 = 3 C. 3 + 4 = 7
B. (-4) + 3 = –1 D. (-3) + 4 = 1
4. Suppose a represents +1 and a represents -1. Determine the
integer modelled by 6 and 2 ?
A. -8 B. -4 C. 4 D. 8
5. The initial temperature was 24°C and it drops by 2°C. Which of the
following shows how to compute the final temperature?
A. 24°C + 2°C = 26°C C. (-24°C) + (-2°C) = -26°C
B. 24°C + (-2°C) = 22°C D. (-24°C) + (-2°C) = -22°C
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Read each item carefully. Encircle the letter of the best answer.
2. What is –r if r = 4?
A. -4 C. 0
B. -0.4 D. 0.4
9. In the real number line, how much farther is 4 from -12 compared to -
4?
A. 8 B. 12 C. 16 D. 20
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11. Which statement means the same as “r is less than 0” where “r” is an
integer?
A. r is a positive integer.
B. r is a negative integer.
C. r is close to 0 on either side.
D. r is between a positive and a negative integer.
12. If the replacement set is the set of integers, what is m if it is less than
1.5?
A. { 0 } C. {…, -1, 0, 1}
B. {…, -2, -1, 0} D. {…, -3, -2, -1 }
14. What is the difference when you subtract -36 from 12?
A. -48 B. -24 C. 24 D. 48
15. What is the sign of the product of seven negative integers and three
positive integers?
A. none C. positive
B. negative D. cannot be determined
16. Which of the following is TRUE about the quotient of two negative
integers?
A. always positive C. sometimes positive
B. always negative D. sometimes negative
17. In one year, the estimated population of one of the endangered species
was 1 000 000. After 10 years, there were about 100 000 of this one
endangered species. Find the average change in the population per year.
A. - 90 000 B. - 9 000 C. 9 000 D. 90 000
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19. On the same day, the average temperature in four cities are as follows: A
City 30°C, B City 2°C below freezing point, C City 5°C, D City -1°C. Which city
has the coldest temperature?
A. A City B. B City C. C City D. D City
20. Which is the smallest integer greater than 1 that leaves a remainder of 1
when divided by any of the integers 6, 8, 10?
A. 111 B. 115 C. 121 D. 131
Reference
Reference:
https://www.mathwarehouse.com/number-lines/number-line-maker.php
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Management Team:
Sheryll T. Gayola
Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
OIC, Office of the Schools Division Superintendent
Elisa O. Cerveza
Chief, CID
OIC, Office of the Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
Dominador J. Villafria
Education Program Supervisor-Mathematics
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