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    Mcqs of Bioremediation

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    zubaira zaffar
    The document contains 20 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of xenobiotics, which are chemical substances foreign to living organisms. The questions cover topics like the definition of xenobiotics, sources like petrochemical industries, how pesticides and plastics relate, steps in biodegrading plastics, bacteria and fungi that can degrade pollutants, heavy metal biosorption by algae and yeast, and conditions for methanogenesis during plastics degradation. The answers to each question are provided at the end.

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    Mcqs of Bioremediation

    Uploaded by

    zubaira zaffar
    3K views2 pages
    The document contains 20 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of xenobiotics, which are chemical substances foreign to living organisms. The questions cover topics like the definition of xenobiotics, sources like petrochemical industries, how pesticides and plastics relate, steps in biodegrading plastics, bacteria and fungi that can degrade pollutants, heavy metal biosorption by algae and yeast, and conditions for methanogenesis during plastics degradation. The answers to each question are provided at the end.

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    The document contains 20 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of xenobiotics, which are chemical substances foreign to living organisms. The questions cover topics like the definition of xenobiotics, sources like petrochemical industries, how pesticides and plastics relate, steps in biodegrading plastics, bacteria and fungi that can degrade pollutants, heavy metal biosorption by algae and yeast, and conditions for methanogenesis during plastics degradation. The answers to each question are provided at the end.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    3K views2 pages

    Mcqs of Bioremediation

    Uploaded by

    zubaira zaffar
    The document contains 20 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of xenobiotics, which are chemical substances foreign to living organisms. The questions cover topics like the definition of xenobiotics, sources like petrochemical industries, how pesticides and plastics relate, steps in biodegrading plastics, bacteria and fungi that can degrade pollutants, heavy metal biosorption by algae and yeast, and conditions for methanogenesis during plastics degradation. The answers to each question are provided at the end.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Multiple choices questions.

    1. Word “XEONS” means:


    a) Similar substance b) Foreign or strange substance c) Intracellular substance
    d) Extracellular substance
    2. Xenobiotics are those chemical which are_____.
    a) Anthropogenic b) Synthetic c) Naturally d) In-organic
    3. Which one is related to petrochemical industry as a source of xenobiotics:
    a) Plasticizers b) Anti-oxidants c) Refineries d) Compressors
    4. Pesticides are related to:
    a) Aldehyde b) benzene c) Phenol d) Toluene
    5. A single moiety in the side chain of a complex molecules is disturbed (removed),
    rendering the chemical non-toxic is called____.
    a) Conjugation b) Degradation c) Detoxification d) Deamination
    6. Biodegradation of plastic is done by ______ steps.
    a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
    7. The process of breaking the polyester and polyamides and dissolving the polymer into
    smaller fragments is called_______.
    a) Deamination b) Hydrolysis c) oxidation d) Acidogenesis
    8. Hydrolysis of plastics is done by:
    a) Streptococcus acidophilus b) Azotobacter c) Pseudomonas spp. d) Penicillium
    9. The majority of hydrocarbon found on earth naturally occur in:
    a) Crude oil b) petroleum c) diesel d) Automobiles batteries
    10. Which one bacteria act as surfactants:
    a) Arthrobacter b) E.coli c) Achromobacter d) P.cepacia
    11. Most fungi oxidize Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) via a_________.
    a) Catechols b) Cytochrome p450 c) Ligninases d) Fluorenone
    12. Polychlorinated Biphenyl used as:
    a) Hydraulic fluid b) Compressors c) Fluorescent light d) All of these
    13. Which bacterial species is used to degrade Chromium (Cr):
    a) Pseudomonas spp. b) E.coli c) Enterobacter spp. d) Bacillus spp.
    14. E.coli bacteria degrade the:
    a) Copper b) Nickel c) Chromium d)zinc
    15. Biosorption capacity of Spirogyra spp. is_____.
    a) 34 mg/g b) 43.02mg/g c)84.7mg/g d)140mg/g
    16. Algae absorbs heavy metal at the range of:
    a) 15.3%-84.6% b) 20.3-94.6% c) 21.3-64.6% d)35.3-90.6%
    17. The removal of metal or metalloid species, compound and particulate from a solution by lost
    cost Biological material is called____.
    a) Biosorption b) Degradation c) Detoxification d) Deamination
    18. Methanogenesis stage in degradation of plastics is done at p H:
    a) 2.5-4 b) 4.5-6 c) 6.5-8 d) 7.5- 9
    19. Source of Arsenic compound is:
    a) Semiconductors b) Chrome plating c) Pesticides d) Metal refining
    20. Biosorption capacity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with Pb ions is:
    a) 204mg/g b) 240mg/g c) 270mg/g d)290mg/g

    Keys:

    1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. c 6. a 7. b 8. c 9. a 10. c
    11. b 12. d 13. a 14. b 15. d 16. a 17. a 18. c 19. a 20. c

    Submitted by: Zubaira zaffar


    Roll no: 10

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