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0762 Elaborate Ciriaco

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A.

Conduct a personal research on the difference of a Propaganda Movement from a Revolutionary


Movement. Give the most significant difference. Give at least 3. Use comparative table in
presenting your answer.

PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT

 The propaganda movement consisted of  The revolutionary movement


a series of actions involving the confronted Spanish rule in a direct
employment of literary works such as manner. They employed arms, most
books, newspapers, and flyers - for notably the bolo, as well as a few
example, Noli Me Tangere, El firearms, in their fights to liberate the
Filibusterismo, La Solidaridad, and Philippines rather than simply reform
others. Through literature and indirect government policies, led by Bonifacio.
confrontation, this movement tried to In the Philippines, the revolutionary
modify government policies. movement was based. They were in a
Furthermore, they did the most of their difficult situation and hoped to
job in Spain, where they were safer outsmart their opponents.
than in the Philippines.

 The propaganda campaign attempts to  The revolutionary movement seeks


make the Philippines a Spanish independence for the Philippines. The
province. The fact that the Philippines movement was subjected to severe
was only a Spanish colony did not sit repression by governments such as
well with the movement. In other Spain's. As a result, they aimed for the
words, their purpose was to assimilate liberation of their own country from
the Philippines completely under persecution. This resulted from the
Spanish rule. To put another goal in government's and the church's
perspective, only Spanish citizens were corruption. Most of the time,
permitted to hold government government officials did not even
positions. This initiative aimed to follow the law. The clergy, on the other
ensure that Filipinos and Spaniards hand, was pressuring people to attend
alike had equal access to government church in order to collect money,
jobs. despite their vow of poverty as a
Christian.

 The propaganda movement was  The revolutionary movement in the


primarily made up of people who had Philippines was led by ordinary
gotten a good education. Rizal, who Filipinos. Because they were
studied medicine, Marcelo Del Pilar, oppressed, they did not obtain a lot of
who studied law and philosophy in schooling. They were not allowed to
college, and Lopez Jaena, who studied get school at the time because
arts but worked in the medical sector, education could lead to a much earlier
are some famous instances. insurrection, which was not in the
government's best interests.
A. What were the aims of the 19th Century Propaganda Movement in the Philippines? Give
3 only.

 The propaganda campaign attempts to make the Philippines a Spanish province.


The fact that the Philippines was only a Spanish colony did not sit well with the
movement. In other words, their goal was to complete the Philippines' absorption
into Spain, giving the Philippines a chance to be on an equal footing with Spain.
Moreover, being on equal footing with Spain could possibly end the oppression
that the Philippines experienced during that time.

 The propaganda campaign intended to restore the Philippines' former


representation in the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales.The Cortes
Generales are Spain's bicameral legislative bodies, consisting of the Congress of
Deputies and the Senate. This was done to give the Filipino people a say in
Spain's power. As a result, the Philippines would be on an equal footing with
Spain. As a result, the tyranny of Filipino citizens would come to an end.

 The propaganda campaign also attempted to eliminate the polo y servicio, or


compulsory labor service, as well as the bandala, or forced sale of local products
to the Spanish government. The bandala was a method of raising funds for wars
against other European countries. Polo y servicio, on the other hand, compelled
all males between the ages of 18 and 60 to work for the government for no pay.
The residents' lives were drastically affected by the requirement to perform
personal community service and the forced sale to the government.

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