Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Fault Finding: Toyota Echo & Yaris (99-11) Haynes Online Manual

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Haynes Online - Toyota Echo & Yaris (99-11) Haynes Online Manual 18/05/2021, 10:40 PM

Toyota Echo & Yaris (99-11) Haynes Online Manual

Fault finding

Engine

Cooling system

Fuel and exhaust systems

Fuel and exhaust systems (continued)

Clutch

Manual transmission

Driveshafts

Automatic transmission

Braking system

Electrical system

Introduction
The car owner who does his or her own maintenance according to the recommended service schedules
should not have to use this section of the manual very often. Modern component reliability is such that,
provided those items subject to wear or deterioration are inspected or renewed at the specified
intervals, sudden failure is comparatively rare. Faults do not usually just happen as a result of sudden
failure, but develop over a period of time. Major mechanical failures in particular are usually preceded by
characteristic symptoms over hundreds or even thousands of kilometres. Those components which do
occasionally fail without warning are often small and easily carried in the car.

With any fault-finding, the first step is to decide where to begin investigations. Sometimes this is
obvious, but on other occasions, a little detective work will be necessary. The owner who makes half a
dozen haphazard adjustments or replacements may be successful in curing a fault (or its symptoms), but
will be none the wiser if the fault recurs, and ultimately may have spent more time and money than was
necessary. A calm and logical approach will be found to be more satisfactory in the long run. Always
take into account any warning signs or abnormalities that may have been noticed in the period

https://mole.haynes.com/manualOverview?chapterId=c_5536&sectionId=s_117086&keyword=fault+finding Page 1 of 2
Haynes Online - Toyota Echo & Yaris (99-11) Haynes Online Manual 18/05/2021, 10:40 PM

preceding the fault – power loss, high or low gauge readings, unusual smells, etc – and remember that
failure of components such as fuses may only be pointers to some underlying fault.

The pages which follow provide an easy reference guide to the more common problems which may
occur during the operation of the car. These problems and their possible causes are grouped under
headings denoting various components or systems, such as Engine, Cooling system, etc. The Chapter
and/or Section which deals with the problem is also shown in brackets. Whatever the fault, certain basic
principles apply. These are as follows:

Verify the fault. This is simply a matter of being sure that you know what the symptoms are before
starting work. This is particularly important if you are investigating a fault for someone else, who may not
have described it very accurately.

Don’t overlook the obvious. For example, if the car won’t start, is there fuel in the tank? (Don’t take
anyone else’s word on this particular point, and don’t trust the fuel gauge either!) If an electrical fault is
indicated, look for loose or broken wires before using the test gear.

Cure the disease, not the symptom. Substituting a flat battery with a fully-charged one will get you off
the hard shoulder, but if the underlying cause is not attended to, the new battery will go the same way.

Don’t take anything for granted. Particularly, don’t forget that a ‘new’ component may itself be defective
(especially if it’s been rattling around in the boot for months), and don’t leave components out of a fault
diagnosis sequence just because they are new or recently fitted. When you do finally diagnose a difficult
fault, you’ll probably realise that all the evidence was there from the start.

Consider what work, if any, has recently been carried out. Many faults arise through careless or hurried
work. For instance, if any work has been performed under the bonnet, could some of the wiring have
been dislodged or incorrectly routed, or a hose trapped? Have all the fasteners been properly tightened?
Were new, genuine parts and new gaskets used? There is often a certain amount of detective work to be
done in this case, as an apparently-unrelated task can have far-reaching consequences.

© 2021 Haynes Manuals, Inc. Contact us

https://mole.haynes.com/manualOverview?chapterId=c_5536&sectionId=s_117086&keyword=fault+finding Page 2 of 2

You might also like