1

1.Introduction to java
1.Who invented Java language?
A) Dennis Ritchie
B) James Gosling
C) Larry Page
D) Serge Page
Ans:B

2. Java was designed by _________________.

A. Microsoft
B. Mozilla Corporation
C. Sun Microsystems
D. Amazon Inc.

Ans : C

3. Earlier name of Java Programming language was -

A. Eclipse
B. OAK
C. Netbean
D. D

Ans : B

4.Java is a Successor to which programming language?

A) B
B) C
C) C++
D) D
Ans.C

5.What is the original name of Java Programming language?

A) J++
B) C++
C) OAK
D) TEAK
Ans.C
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6.Which of the following personality is called as father of Java Programming language -

A. James Gosling
B. Larry Page
C. Bjarne Stroustrup
D. None of these
Ans a.

7. Why OAK was renamed to Java ?

A. because the language was unsuccessful , so they created another version and changed its name
to java.
B. because the name was not relevant to the language they created
C. because there was another language called Oak
D. None of these

Ans : C

8. Which laboratory was Java invented or developed in?

A) Bell Laboratory
B) Sun Microsystems
C) Dennis Ritchie Office
D) Johnson and Johnson
Ans B
9. The name "JAVA" is known to the world as?
A) A Tea Brand in India
B) A Coffee Brand in Africa
C) An Island in Indonesia
D) Ragi Malt Juice
Ans C

10. Java language was originally developed for operating?

A) TV
B) TV Set-top box
C) Embedded System equipment
D) All the above
Ans .D
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11. Java was publicly released in _______________ .

A. 25-05-1995
B. 27-05-1995
C. 29-05-1995
D. 28-05-1995

Ans : B

12. Which kind of language java is ?

A. Object Oriented
B. Procedural
C. Event Driven
D. None of these

Ans : A

13.  In the beginning, Java was created in order to -

A. Perform Operations on the Internet

B. Connect many household machines
C. Create Strong Programming alternative to C++
D. ALL of the above

Ans : B

14.Java is a ________ programming language

A. high-level
B. Middle-level
C. Low-level
D. None of the above

Ans : A
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15.  Which of the following are correct advantage of java?

A. Java is Simple
B. Java is Secure
C. Java is Portable
D. All of the above

Ans : D

16.What type of Java Programs can be run inside a Java supported Web Browser?
A) Stand alone
B) Struts
C) Applets
D) AWT

Ans C

17. Which company owns Java at present?

A) IBM
B) Microsoft
C) Sun Microsystems
D) Oracle

Ans.D

18. What was the reason for huge initial success of Java?
A) WWW (World Wide Web)
B) Smart TV Evolution
C) Smart Home Automation
D) None of the above

Ans. A

19.In which year, Sun Microsystems released much of its Java virtual machine?

A. 2005
B. 2006
C. 2007
D. 2008

Ans : B
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20. What is the advantage of EXE files?
A) Run Faster
B) Efficient
C) No separate program required to run
D) All the above
Ans.D

21. Computer Viruses and Trojans are often transmitted along with which files?
A) JPG files
B) TXT files
C) EXE files
D) .ICO files
Ans.C

22.  After first public release java was targeted at ______________________.

A. Internet development
B. Search Engine Development
C. Desktop Development
D. Operating System Development

Ans : A

23.First public implementation of java was _____________

A. Java 1.2
B. Java 1.0
C. Java 1.1
D. Java Premium 1.0

Ans : B

24.  Basic aim of java was to solve the problem of connecting many household machines
together.

A. Java data kit

B. Java defination kit
C. Java design kit
D. Java development kit

Ans : D
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25.What is the problem with generation Executable Software (EXE files)?
A) Run only on Windows machines.
B) Linux and Unix expect a different executable format than .EXE
C) Compiler for each machine type like Linux, Unix, Windows and Processor Type needs to be
built for generating output files that can run.
D) All the above.
Ans.D

26. Sun Microsystems released the first public implementation as Java 1.0 in?

A. 1994
B. 1995
C. 1996
D. 1997

Ans : C

27. Java SE 15 version released on?

A. March 19, 2019

B. March 17, 2020
C. September 17, 2019
D. September 15, 2020

Ans : D

28.  Java Source Code is compiled into ______________.

A. .Obj
B. Source Code
C. Bytecode
D. .Exe

Ans : C

 
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29.Enums were introduced in?

A. Java 4.0
B. Java 8.0
C. Java 5.0
D. Java 6.0

View Answer

Ans : C

30. Which of the following is used to interpret and execute Java Applet Classes hosted by
HTML.

A. appletviewer
B. appletwatcher
C. appletshow
D. appletscreen

Ans : A

31. HTML based Java Documentary help can be accessed using ______________.

A. javahelp
B. javamanual
C. javadoc
D. None of these

Ans : C

32. What is a Compiler?

A) A Compiler converts all instructions in one go.
B) A compiler converts source code to low-level code
C) Compilers work fast
D) All the above
Ans. D
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33. What is the file name extension of a Java source program?
A) .j
B) .ja
C) .java
D) .jax

Ans.C

34. Choose a correct statement about Java source files.

A) Java files are human readable
B) Java files contain Classes with Methods and Variables
C) Import statements import library Classes into our class
D) All the above
Ans.D

35. What is the output of Compilation of Java Program?

A) .class file
B) .cla file
C) .jc file
D) .javax file
Ans A
36. Byte code is the result of_______file.
A) Compiling a Java file
B) Compiling a Class file
C) Interpreting a Java File
D) Interpreting a Class file
Ans A
37. Which software compiles a Java Program?
A) JRE (Java Runtime Environment)
B) JDK (Java Developer Kit)
C) JVM (Java Virtual Machine)
D) Command Prompt
Ans B
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38. Single line comment starts with _________ in Java.

A. /**
B. //
C. /*
D. None of these

Ans : B

39.  How to compile java code in command prompt?

A. javac filename.java
B. java filename.java
C. javac filename
D. java filename

Ans : A

40. How to run java program in command prompt?

A. javac filename.java
B. java filename.java
C. javac filename
D. java filename

Ans : D

41. What software runs a Java program on a computer?

A) JRE (Java Runtime Environment)

B) JDK (Java Developer Kit)
C) Command Prompt
D) None of the above
Ans.A

42. Java is case sensitive?

A. True
B. False
C. Depends On Complier
D. May be true or false

Ans : A
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43.What is true in Java?

A. For all class names the first letter should be in Upper Case.
B. All method names should start with a Lower Case letter.
C. Name of the program file should exactly match the class name.
D. All of the above

View Answer

Ans : D

44. What is the range of short data type in Java?

a) -128 to 127
b) -32768 to 32767
c) -2147483648 to 2147483647
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: b

45. What is the range of byte data type in Java?

a) -128 to 127
b) -32768 to 32767
c) -2147483648 to 2147483647
d) None of the mentioned

Answer: a

46. Which of the following are legal lines of Java code?

1. int w = (int)888.8;
2. byte x = (byte)100L;
3. long y = (byte)100;
4. byte z = (byte)100L;

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 3 and 4
d) All statements are correct

Answer: d
47. An expression involving byte, int, and literal numbers is promoted to which of these?
a) int
b) long
c) byte
d) float
Ans:A
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48. Which of these literals can be contained in float data type variable?
a) -1.7e+308
b) -3.4e+038
c) +1.7e+308
d) -3.4e+050
Ans : B
Explanation: Range of float data type is -(3.4e38) To +(3.4e38)

49. Which data type value is returned by all transcendental math functions?
a) int
b) float
c) double
d) long
ans:c

50. What will be the output of the following Java code?

1. class average {
2. public static void main(String args[])
3. {
4. double num[] = {5.5, 10.1, 11, 12.8, 56.9, 2.5};
5. double result;
6. result = 0;
7. for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
8. result = result + num[i];
9. System.out.print(result/6);
10.  
11. }
12. }

a)16.34
b) 16.566666644
c) 16.46666666666667
d) 16.46666666666666
ans:c

51. What will be the output of the following Java statement?

1. class output {
2. public static void main(String args[])
3. {
4. double a, b,c;
5. a = 3.0/0;
6. b = 0/4.0;
7. c=0/0.0;
8.  
9. System.out.println(a);
10. System.out.println(b);
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11. System.out.println(c);
12. }
13. }

a) Infinity
b) 0.0
c) NaN
d) all of the mentioned
ans:d

52. What will be the output of the following Java code?

1. class increment {
2. public static void main(String args[])
3. {
4. int g = 3;
5. System.out.print(++g * 8);
6. }
7. }

a)25
b) 24
c) 32
d) 33
ans:c

53. What will be the output of the following Java code?

1. class area {
2. public static void main(String args[])
3. {
4. double r, pi, a;
5. r = 9.8;
6. pi = 3.14;
7. a = pi * r * r;
8. System.out.println(a);
9. }
10. }

a) 301.5656
b) 301
c) 301.56
d) 301.56560000

Ans:a
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54. What is the numerical range of a char data type in Java?
a) -128 to 127
b) 0 to 256
c) 0 to 32767
d) 0 to 65535

Ans: d

55. Which of these coding types is used for data type characters in Java?
a) ASCII
b) ISO-LATIN-1
c) UNICODE
d) None of the mentioned
Ans:c

56. Which of these values can a boolean variable contain?

a) True & False
b) 0 & 1
c) Any integer value
d) true
Ans:a

57. Which of these occupy first 0 to 127 in Unicode character set used for characters in Java?
a) ASCII
b) ISO-LATIN-1
c) None of the mentioned
d) ASCII and ISO-LATIN1
Ans:d

58. Which one is a valid declaration of a boolean?

a) boolean b1 = 1;
b) boolean b2 = ‘false’;
c) boolean b3 = false;
d) boolean b4 = ‘true’
Ans:c

59. Which method returns the elements of Enum class?

a) getEnums()
b) getEnumConstants()
c) getEnumList()
d) getEnum()

Ans:b
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60.What will be the output of the following Java program?

1. class array_output {
2. public static void main(String args[])
3. {
4. char array_variable [] = new char[10];
5. for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
6. array_variable[i] = 'i';
7. System.out.print(array_variable[i] + "" );
8. i++;
9. }
10. }
11. }

a) i i i i i
b) 0 1 2 3 4
c) i j k l m
d) None of the mentioned

Ans:a

61. What will be the output of the following Java program?

1. class mainclass {
2. public static void main(String args[])
3. {
4. char a = 'A';
5. a++;
6. System.out.print((int)a);
7. }
8. }

a) 66
b) 67
c) 65
d) 64

Ans:a

62. What will be the output of the following Java program?

1. class mainclass {
2. public static void main(String args[])
3. {
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4. boolean var1 = true;
5. boolean var2 = false;
6. if (var1)
7. System.out.println(var1);
8. else
9. System.out.println(var2);
10. }
11. }

a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false

Ans:c

63. What will be the output of the following Java code?

1. class booloperators {
2. public static void main(String args[])
3. {
4. boolean var1 = true;
5. boolean var2 = false;
6. System.out.println((var1 & var2));
7. }
8. }

a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false

Ans:d

64. What will be the output of the following Java code?

1. class asciicodes {
2. public static void main(String args[])
3. {
4. char var1 = 'A';
5. char var2 = 'a';
6. System.out.println((int)var1 + " " + (int)var2);
7. }
8. }

a) 162
b) 65 97
c) 67 95
d) 66 98
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Ans:b

65. What is the order of variables in Enum?

a) Ascending order
b) Descending order
c) Random order
d) Depends on the order() method

Ans:a

66. Can we create an instance of Enum outside of Enum itself?

a) True
b) False

Ans:b

67. What will be the output of the following Java code?

1. enum Season
2. {
3. WINTER, SPRING, SUMMER, FALL
4. };
5. System.out.println(Season.WINTER.ordinal());

a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3

Ans:a

68. If we try to add Enum constants to a TreeSet, what sorting order will it use?
a) Sorted in the order of declaration of Enums
b) Sorted in alphabetical order of Enums
c) Sorted based on order() method
d) Sorted in descending order of names of Enums

Ans:a

69. What will be the output of the following Java code snippet?
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1. class A
2. {
3.  
4. }
5.  
6. enum Enums extends A
7. {
8. ABC, BCD, CDE, DEF;
9. }

a) Runtime Error
b) Compilation Error
c) It runs successfully
d) EnumNotDefined Exception

Ans:b

70. What will be the output of the following Java code snippet?

1. enum Levels
2. {
3. private TOP,
4.  
5. public MEDIUM,
6.  
7. protected BOTTOM;
8. }

a) Runtime Error
b) EnumNotDefined Exception
c) It runs successfully
d) Compilation Error

Ans:d

71. What will be the output of the following Java code snippet?

1. enum Enums
2. {
3. A, B, C;
4.  
5. private Enums()
6. {
7. System.out.println(10);
8. }
9. }
10.  
11. public class MainClass
12. {
13. public static void main(String[] args)
14. {
15. Enum en = Enums.B;
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16. }
17. }

a)

10
10
10

b) Compilation Error
c)

10
10

d) Runtime Exception

Ans:a

71. Which class does all the Enums extend?

a) Object
b) Enums
c) Enum
d) EnumClass

Ans:c

72. Are enums are type-safe?

a) True
b) False

Ans:a

73. Which of the following is the advantage of BigDecimal over double?

a) Syntax
b) Memory usage
c) Garbage creation
d) Precision

Ans:d

74. Which of the below data type doesn’t support overloaded methods for +,-,* and /?
a) int
b) float
c) double
d) BigDecimal

Ans:d
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75. What will be the output of the following Java code snippet?

1. double a = 0.02;
2. double b = 0.03;
3. double c = b - a;
4. System.out.println(c);
5.  
6. BigDecimal _a = new BigDecimal("0.02");
7. BigDecimal _b = new BigDecimal("0.03");
8. BigDecimal _c = b.subtract(_a);
9. System.out.println(_c);

a)

0.009999999999999998
0.01

b)

0.01
0.009999999999999998

c)

0.01
0.01

d)

0.009999999999999998
0.009999999999999998
Ans:a

76. What is the base of BigDecimal data type?

a) Base 2
b) Base 8
c) Base 10
d) Base e
Ans:c

77. What is the limitation of toString() method of BigDecimal?

a) There is no limitation
b) toString returns null
c) toString returns the number in expanded form
d) toString uses scientific notation
Ans:d
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78. Which of the following is not provided by BigDecimal?
a) scale manipulation
b) + operator
c) rounding
d) hashing
Ans:b

79. BigDecimal is a part of which package?

a) java.lang
b) java.math
c) java.util
d) java.io
Ans:b

80. What is BigDecimal.ONE?

a) wrong statement
b) custom defined statement
c) static variable with value 1 on scale 10
d) static variable with value 1 on scale 0
Ans:d

81. Which class is a library of functions to perform arithmetic operations of BigInteger and BigDecimal?
a) MathContext
b) MathLib
c) BigLib
d) BigContext
Ans:a

82. What will be the output of the following Java code snippet?

1. public class AddDemo

2. {
3. public static void main(String args[])
4. {
5. BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal("23.43");
6. BigDecimal br = new BigDecimal("24");
7. BigDecimal bres = b.add(new BigDecimal("450.23"));
8. System.out.println("Add: "+bres);
9.  
10. MathContext mc = new MathContext(2, RoundingMode.DOWN);
11. BigDecimal bdecMath = b.add(new BigDecimal("450.23"),
mc);
12. System.out.println("Add using MathContext: "+bdecMath);
13. }
14. }

a) Compilation failure
b)
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Add: 473.66
Add using MathContext: 4.7E+2

c)

Add 4.7E+2
Add using MathContext: 473.66

d) Runtime exception

Ans:b

83. How to format date from one form to another?

a) SimpleDateFormat
b) DateFormat
c) SimpleFormat
d) DateConverter
Ans:a

84. How to convert Date object to String?

a)

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");

sdf.parse(new Date());

b)

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");

sdf.format(new Date());

c)

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");

new Date().parse();
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d)

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");

new Date().format();

Ans:b

85. How to convert a String to a Date object?

a)

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");

sdf.parse(new Date());
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b)

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");

sdf.format(new Date());

c)

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");

new Date().parse();

d)

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");

new Date().format();

ANS:a

86. Is SimpleDateFormat thread safe?

a) True
b) False
Ans:b

87. How to identify if a timezone is eligible for DayLight Saving?

a) useDaylightTime() of Time class
b) useDaylightTime() of Date class
c) useDaylightTime() of TimeZone class
d) useDaylightTime() of DateTime class

Ans:c

88. What is the replacement of joda time library in java 8?

a) java.time (JSR-310)
b) java.date (JSR-310)
c) java.joda
d) java.jodaTime
ANS:a

89. How is Date stored in database?

a) java.sql.Date
b) java.util.Date
c) java.sql.DateTime
d) java.util.DateTime
ANS:a

90. What does LocalTime represent?

a) Date without time
b) Time without Date
c) Date and Time
d) Date and Time with timezone
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Ans:b

91. How to get difference between two dates?

a) long diffInMilli = java.time.Duration.between(dateTime1, dateTime2).toMillis();
b) long diffInMilli = java.time.difference(dateTime1, dateTime2).toMillis();
c) Date diffInMilli = java.time.Duration.between(dateTime1, dateTime2).toMillis();
d) Time diffInMilli = java.time.Duration.between(dateTime1, dateTime2).toMillis();
Ans:a

92. How to get UTC time?

a) Time.getUTC();
b) Date.getUTC();
c) Instant.now();
d) TimeZone.getUTC();

Ans:c

92. Which of these is long data type literal?

a) 0x99fffL
b) ABCDEFG
c) 0x99fffa
d) 99671246
ANS:a

93. Which of these can be returned by the operator &?

a) Integer
b) Boolean
c) Character
d) Integer or Boolean
Ans:d

94. Literals in java must be appended by which of these?

a) L
b) l
c) D
d) L and I
Ans:d

95. Literal can be of which of these data types?

a) integer
b) float
c) boolean
d) all of the mentioned
Ans:d

96. Which of these can not be used for a variable name in Java?
a) identifier
b) keyword
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c) identifier & keyword
d) none of the mentioned

Ans:b

97. What will be the output of the following Java program?

1. class evaluate
2. {
3. public static void main(String args[])
4. {
5. int a[] = {1,2,3,4,5};
6. int d[] = a;
7. int sum = 0;
8. for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
9. sum += (a[j] * d[j + 1]) + (a[j + 1] * d[j]);
10. System.out.println(sum);
11. }
12. }

a) 38
b) 39
c) 40
d) 41

Ans:c

98. What will be the output of the following Java program?

1. class array_output
2. {
3. public static void main(String args[])
4. {
5. int array_variable [] = new int[10];
6. for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
7. array_variable[i] = i/2;
8. array_variable[i]++;
9. System.out.print(array_variable[i] + " ");
10. i++;
11. }
12.  
13. }
14. }

a) 0 2 4 6 8
b) 1 2 3 4 5
c) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
d) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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Ans:b

99. What will be the output of the following Java program?

1. class variable_scope
2. {
3. public static void main(String args[])
4. {
5. int x;
6. x = 5;
7. {
8. int y = 6;
9. System.out.print(x + " " + y);
10. }
11. System.out.println(x + " " + y);
12. }
13. }

a) 5 6 5 6
b) 5 6 5
c) Runtime error
d) Compilation error

Ans:d

100. Which of these is an incorrect string literal?

a) “Hello World”
b) “Hello\nWorld”
c) “\”Hello World\””
d) "Hello world"

Ans:d

101.
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