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UNIT.OPERATION AREA WAS NAME

GSH TR.13-03-02
DATE
2020-12-01
tf iAs, lP
NA,NLN ' NT, SD, TECHNICAL GUIDELINE
SK, ID, GS, IA
EDITION ESTABLISHED
3
Supplements, clarification
and special applications of
ESA
This technical guideline contains the additions, clarifications and special applications
of EBR Electrical Safety Instructions ESA, September 2019 that apply to work on or in
the vicinity of Svenska kraftnät electrical installations. The requirements apply to all
types of construction, civil engineering and maintenance work, storage operations,
consulting services in planning and design and other similar assignments.
TECHNICAL GUIDELINE 2020-12-01 TR13-03-02 utg 3

3 (57)
Content
1 Scope and responsibility ............................................... .................................... 10
2 Definitions ................................................. .................................................. ... 11
Supplements, clarifications and special applications of ESA Grund ....... 13
3 Responsibility for Work Environment and Electrical Safety ............................................. ............. 13
3.1 Employer................................................. ...................................... 13

3.2 Holder ................................................. ........................................... 13
3.3 Electrical hazard ................................................ ...................................... 13
3.4 Regulations for carrying out electrical installation work ............................. 13
3.5 Electrical safety limits ................................................ 14
3.5.1 International relations .............................................. ............... 14
4 Terminology and tables ............................................... ................................. 15
4.1 Safety distance, immediate area, risk area and minimum distance ... 15
4.2 Guidelines for distance in air at work ............................... ............... 15
4.2.1 General ................................................. ................................ 15
4.2.2 Work with excitement ............................................... ............ 15
4.2.3 Work close to voltage ............................................... ........... 15
4.2.4 Non-electrical work ............................................... ............. 15
4.3 Terminology ................................................. ........................................... 15
4.4 Guidelines for distance for grounded high voltage cable at
work .......................................... .................................................. ...... 16
5 ESA Competence and education .............................................. ....................... 16
5.1 Competence ................................................. ......................................... 17

5.2 Expert person ................................................ ............................. 17
5.3 Instructed person ................................................ .............................. 17
5.4 Lekman ................................................. .............................................. 17
5.5 EBR's electrical safety training in ESA ............................................ ....... 18
5.6 Student ................................................. .................................................. .. 18
5.7 Teacher................................................. ........................................... 18
TECHNICAL GUIDELINE 2020-12-01 TR13-03-02 ed. 3

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6 ESA functions ................................................ ........................................... 18
6.1 General ................................................. ........................................... 18

6.2 Organisation ................................................. ..................................... 18
6.3 Delegation ................................................. ......................................... 19
6.4 Electrical installation manager ................................................. .................... 19
6.5 Employer................................................. ...................................... 19
6.6 Electrical safety conductor ................................................. ........................... 19
6.6.1 Expert electrical safety manager ............................................. 19
6.6.2 Instructed electrical safety conductor - Non-electrical work ........ 20
6.6.3 Instructed electrical safety conductor - clearing in the main street ...... 20
6.7 Electrical coordination manager ................................................. ........................ 20
6.8 Electricity conductor ................................................. ...................................... 21
6.9 Coupling conductor ................................................. ................................ 21
6.10 Coupling assistant ................................................. ........................... 22
6.11 Worker................................................. .............................................. 22
6.12 Commissioning manager ................................................. .......................... 22
6.13 Test leader ................................................. ........................... 22
7 Planning, risk management, access and personal protective equipment ............. 22
7.1 Planning design and construction ........................................... 22

7.2 Work planning ............................................... ........................... 23
7.3 Risk management ................................................. .................................... 23
7.3.1 Risk assessment ................................................. .................... 23
7.3.2 Risk management measure ................................................. ......... 23
7.3.3 Risk management during planning (Risk-P) ................................. 23
7.3.4 Risk management during execution (Risk-U) ................................ 23
7.3.5 Risk management during maintenance measures ...................................... 23
7.4 Access for instructed persons .............................................. ...... 23
7.5 Personal protective equipment, tools and equipment ................... 24
7.6 Written model ................................................ ........................... 24
8 Secure communication ................................................ .................................... 24
8.1 Job request ................................................. ................................... 24

8.2 Operating order ................................................. ........................................... 24
8.2.1 Operating order concerning switching measures in connection with nuclear
power plants ....................................... ................................ 25
8.3 Coupling note ................................................. .................................. 26
8.4 Coupling confirmation ................................................. ........................ 26

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8.5 Exchange of evidence ................................................. ...................................... 26

8.5.1 Work certificate ................................................. ........................... 26
8.5.2 Operating certificate ................................................. ........................... 27
8.5.3 Return of work certificate .............................................. 27
8.5.4 Connection ................................................. .......................... 27
8.6 Message transmission ............................................... ................. 27
8.6.1 Electronic communication ............................................. ... 27
8.6.2 Phones .............................................. .................................... 27
8.7 Work permit................................................. ................................... 27
8.8 Operating message ................................................. ............................... 28
9 Entrepreneurship ................................................. ....................................... 29
9.1 Agreement - procurement ............................................... ........................... 29

9.2 Contractor with own, hired staff or own contractors.29 Contractor
9.3 with professional staff / person ................................ 29
9.4 Contractor with instructed staff / person ................................. 29
9.5 Entrepreneur with staff / person who is a layman / laymen ........... 29
Supplements, clarifications and special applications of ESA Arbete ...... 30
1 Preface ................................................. .................................................. .......... 30
2 Care measures ................................................. .............................................. 30
2.1 General ................................................. .............................................. 30

2.1.1 Emergency breaking .............................................. ........................... 30
2.1.2 Residence Restrictions .............................................. ............... 31
2.2 Coupling ................................................. ............................................ 32
2.2.1 Order for connection ............................................... ................ 32
2.2.2 Coupling with disconnector ............................................... .... 33
2.2.3 Coupling with load disconnector ............................................. 33
2.2.4 Coupling with extendable unit ........................................... 33
2.2.5 Coupling with slack operation and more ................ 33
2.2.6 Connection with contact-safe connectors (shielded cable
terminations) .......................................... ........................... 33
2.2.7 Connection terminal in cable cabinet not more than 1 kV ........................... 33
2.2.8 Coupling with disconnecting switch ................................... 33

2.2.9 Coupling with and replacement of fuse not exceeding 1 kV ................. 33

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2.2.10 Connection with and replacement of fuse above 1 kV ................... 33

2.3 Measurement ................................................. .............................................. 33
2.3.1 Measuring instrument................................................. ..................... 33
2.3.2 Planning ................................................. ........................... 33
2.3.3 Measurement in the secondary transformer secondary circuit ................. 34
2.3.4 Measurement in excitation circuits ........................................ 34
2.3.5 Troubleshooting................................................. ........................... 34
2.3.6 Permissible deviation in measuring accuracy for capacitive and
magnetic voltage transformer ................................... 34
2.4 Inspection, photography and thermography ................................. 34
2.5 Wiring instructions (cable instructions) .............................................. .34
2.6 Excavation work / piling / drilling ............................................. .......... 35
2.7 Testing and commissioning ............................................... .................. 35
2.8 Care measures in HVDC system ............................................. ... 36
2.9 Maintenance measures in high voltage cable installations ....................... 36
2.10 Blasting in the vicinity of the Purchaser's electrical system ......................... 36
3 Working method Work without voltage - AUS ............................................ ........ 38
3.1 General ................................................. .............................................. 38

3.2 Risk management during planning (Risk-P) at AYY ................................ 38
3.3 Risk management during demolition, demolition and dismantling of electrical
systems ......................................... .......................................... 38
3.4 Job request ................................................. ................................... 39
3.5 Written model ................................................ ................................. 39
3.6 Risk management at execution (Risk-U at AUS) ................................ 39
3.7 Disconnection ................................................. ..................................... 39
3.8 Blocking (protection against connection) ............................................ ..... 39
3.9 Voltage test ................................................. .......................... 39
3.9.1 Voltage test on disconnecting circuit breakers .................... 40
3.9.2 Voltage test in HVDC system ............................ 40
3.10 Cutting cable ............................................... ........................... 40
3.11 Work grounding of workplace ............................................... ............ 40
3.11.1 GIS switchgear ............................................... .......................... 40
3.11.2 Disconnecting circuit breakers in Ajaure, Untra and reactor circuit
breakers in Odensala ........................................ ........... 40
3.12 Grounding tools ................................................. .............................. 41
3.12.1 Grounding for working ground ............................................ ...... 41
3.13 Grounding methods ................................................. ........................... 41
3.13.1 Own-produced electricity ............................................. .................. 41
3.13.2 Release .............................................. ............................... 41
3.13.3 Switchgear .............................................. .................................. 41

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3.13.4 Working ground during testing ............................................ ... 42

3.13.5 Work grounding of HVDC system ................................ 42
3.14 Workplace equalization ............................................... .... 42
3.14.1 Potential equalization of workplace to soil ......................... 42
3.14.2 Potential equalization of the workplace when cutting or
splicing ropes ...................................... .......................... 43
3.15 Coupling confirmation ................................................. ........................ 43
3.16 Work certificate ................................................. ........................................... 43
3.17 Complementary safety measures ................................................ ..43
3.18 Work ................................................. .............................................. 43
3.19 Operating certificate ................................................. ........................................... 43
3.20 Connection ................................................. .......................................... 43
3.21 Work on system part exposed to dangerous effects of other
electrical systems by induction or influence ................. 44
3.21.1 Definitions and concepts for parallel lines ............. 44
3.21.2 Influence .............................................. ................................... 44
3.21.3 Induction .............................................. ................................ 44
3.21.4 Planning for work on parallel lines ..................... 44
3.21.5 Documentation of management with risk of induction ............ 44
3.21.6 Calculation .............................................. ............................... 44
3.21.7 Supplementary safety measures when working on
parallel wires ................................................ ............. 45
3.21.8 Working on a parallel line ...................................... 48
4 Working method Working close to voltage - ANS ............................................ ........ 48
4.1 General ................................................. .............................................. 48

4.2 Risk management during planning (Risk-P) at ANS ................................. 48
4.3 Job request ................................................. ................................... 49
4.4 Written model ................................................ ........................... 49
4.5 Risk management during execution (Risk-U) at ANS ................................ 49
4.6 Disable automatic reconnection .............................................. 49
4.7 Marking of connection points ............................................... ........ 49
4.8 Work certificate ................................................. ........................................ 49
4.9 Safety distance ................................................. ........................... 49
4.10 Complementary safety measures ................................................ ..49
4.10.1 Shielding .............................................. .......................... 49
4.10.2 Barrier .............................................. ........................... 49
4.10.3 Monitoring .............................................. ........................... 49
4.10.4 Guarding .............................................. ........................... 49
4.10.5 Bulky gear ............................................. ............. 49
4.10.6 Bulky tools next to electrical system .......................... 50

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4.10.7 Work .............................................. ...................................... 50

4.12 Connection ................................................. ....................................... 50
5 Working method Working with voltage - AMS ............................................ ....... 50
5.1 General ................................................. .............................................. 50

5.2 Risk management during planning (Risk-P) for working method AMS .......... 50
5.3 Job request ................................................. ................................... 50
5.4 Written model ................................................ ........................... 50
5.5 Risk management during execution (Risk-U) at AMS ............................... 50
5.6 Automatic reconnection ................................................. ............... 50
5.7 Marking of connection points ............................................... ........ 51
5.8 Work certificate ................................................. ........................................... 51
5.9 Safety and risk limits and safety distances .............. 51
5.10 Complementary safety measures ................................................ .. 51
5.11 Security man ................................................. .................................... 51
5.12 Work according to AMS methods ............................................. .................. 51
5.13 Special work on voltage (sAMS) ......................................... 51
5.13.1 Expert person ............................................. .................. 52
5.13.2 Instructed person - clearing in the main street ....................... 52
5.15 Connection ................................................. ....................................... 52
Supplements, clarifications and special applications of ESA Clearing in

lead street - Forest ............................................... ......................................... 53
1 ESA Clearing in the main street - Forest ............................................ ..................... 53
1.1.1 Access for instructed persons ...................................... 53

1.1.2 Electricity conductor ................................................. ........................ 53
1.1.3 Electrical coordination manager ................................................. .......... 53
1.1.4 Personal protective gear ................................................ .53
1.1.5 Secure communication ................................................ .......... 53
1.1.6 Job request ................................................. ..................... 53
1.2 Work ................................................. ................................................ 53
1.3 Working method Working close to voltage - ANS ....................................... 54
1.3.1 General .............................................. ................................... 54
1.4 Practical maintenance clearance of pipelines .................................. 54
1.4.1 Clearing in the main street ............................................ ............. 54

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1.4.2 Clearing in a tree-lined cul-de-sac ........................................ 54

1.4.3 Removal of felled trees ......................................... 54
Additions, clarifications and special applications by ESA Instructed

Person - Non-electrical work ............................................. ....................... 55
1 Non-electrical work ............................................... ....................................... 55
1.1.1 Representative of the electrical installation manager ................................ 55

1.1.2 Instructed person ................................................ ................. 55
1.1.3 Routine for supplementary information to instructed
person ........................................... ........................................... 56
1.1.4 Routine for handling the ESA Agreement on
access ................................................. ........................... 57

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1 Scope and responsibility
This guideline covers additions and additions when performing electrical work on or in
connection with Svenska kraftnät's high-voltage installations in addition to the
requirements set in the EBR electrical safety instructions ESA dated September 2019.
ESA refers to ESA (Basic + Work), ESA Instructed Person - Non-electrical work, ESA
Röjning i ledningsgata - Skog, as well as documents and forms belonging to these
publications. ESA, together with these supplementary guidelines, gives employers, in
collaboration with Svenska kraftnät's electricity plant managers, the opportunity to
work safely at, near or next to Svenska kraftnät's electrical installations. NOTE! These
instructions must always be followed.
Through a decision on this technical guideline, Svenska kraftnät, as owner and

employer, has formally adopted ESA to apply to all of Svenska kraftnät's electrical
installations. ESA refers to ESA Grund and ESA Arbete, as well as ESA Instructed
Person - Non-electrical work, ESA Röjning i ledningsgata - Skog.
This guideline is designed to correspond to the section structure within ESA - Foundation
and Work. The section numbering therefore restarts after each part.
As the guideline mainly deals with additions, clarifications and special
applications within Svenska kraftnät to ESA, sections may be missing. These
sections are clarified with a wording as follows: No supplementation,
clarification or special application of ESA Basic or Work.
NOTE! For additions, clarifications and special applications for ESA Instructed
Person, ESA Röjning i ledningsgata - Skog, Svenska kraftnät deviates from following
the section structure.
Systematic HSE requirements that are set for construction, civil engineering and
maintenance work, storage operations, consulting services in planning and design and
other similar assignments for Svenska kraftnät are found in TR13-01 and apply in parallel
with this guideline. Other work environment requirements are specified in Svenska
kraftnät's technical guidelines in the TR13-02 series.
Svenska kraftnät has adopted the electricity industry's common electrical safety instructions
ESA. Svenska kraftnät requires, in accordance with ESA, that the Supplier who carries out the
work on or in connection with the electrical installation has adopted ESA.
Svenska kraftnät recommends that special risk management be carried out for pregnant
employees when working at an electrical installation.
The requirements cover the operations that the Supplier conducts in accordance with contracts with
Svenska kraftnät. The requirements also apply to all Subcontractors and Sub-Consultants who work
within the assignment. The Supplier with whom Svenska kraftnät has signed an agreement is
responsible for ensuring that the requirements in this document are complied with.

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Contractor and Projector / Consultant are referred to below as Supplier and Svenska
kraftnät as Client.
2 Definitions
For other definitions, see ESA Grund
Work permit Written approval that non-electrical work may be started on the installation
part
Deviation Adverse event or non-fulfillment of set requirements:
> Event where an accident or incident has occurred, or could

have occurred
> Observation of an error, a risk or a defect that may lead to an

accident or incident (risk observation)
> Deviations from working methods, practice, routine, legal
> requirements, etc. Lack of product, service or delivery
Customer The party who orders a product or service
Building and construction Work or activities that the Supplier conducts in the field in accordance with a
work contract with the Purchaser, see AFS 1999: 3
Operating message Written notice with information about planned changes in operation that
are not caused by electrical work.
Commissioning manager Person who has been given the task by the employer to plan, coordinate,
lead and report on the commissioning of the plant part in collaboration
with the electrical system manager
Entrepreneur Companies that deliver more or less complete construction services or

maintenance services, including materials.
Caution zone Area that on each side of the line is delimited by a distance of 10 meters
from the outermost phases of the line. In this area, lay people who plan to
perform some form of activity must take into account the power lines'
electrical risks. The term is agreed within Energiföretagen Sverige and is
used by all electricity network companies.
Careful exposure distance Area within 1 meter of ground-laid high-voltage cable where laying must be
(Grounded high voltage done with great care, eg by hand digging, sand suction or other suitable
cable) method.
HMSK Work environment, environment, electrical safety and quality (safety is
HVDC link excluded). DC link for high voltage. (High Voltage Direct Current)
High voltage cable This document refers to cables with a design voltage
> 145 kV
Consultant Consulting company that delivers services. Includes the role of

Projector.

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Supplier Collective term for all companies with which the Purchaser has an
agreement and which delivers products / services. It includes
Entrepreneur and Consultant. Subcontractors can be either but where the
Purchaser is not a contracting party.
Underage Anyone who has not reached the age of 18 according to the Swedish Work Environment Authority's regulation 2012: 3
Emergency breaking Acute disconnection of operating voltage for rescue operations or in the event of a
serious fault in the electrical system
Test leader Person who has been given the task by the employer to plan, coordinate,
lead and report tests to be carried out at the workplace
Station area Refers to the area delimited by fences and gates and corresponds to
operating rooms.
Switchgear area Refers to a separate area within the operating room
Safety distance for Area that on each side of a high-voltage cable laid on the ground is
ground-mounted high-voltage delimited by a distance of 3 meters from a high-voltage cable laid on the
cable ground. In this area, a representative of the Purchaser must be able to be
present to carry out risk management and monitor the work. The term is
used within the Purchaser.
Safety distance for Area that on each side of a high-voltage cable laid on the ground is bounded
ground-mounted high-voltage by a distance of 15 meters from a high-voltage cable laid on the ground. In
cable this area, contact must be made with the Purchaser before commencing
operations to avoid risks for both high-voltage cables laid on the ground and
for the persons carrying out the operations. The term is used within the
Purchaser.
Subcontractor Company that is a contractor or consultant and is a contracting party

with the Purchaser's contracted Supplier.

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Supplements, clarifications and special

applications of ESA Grund
3 Responsibility for Work Environment and Electrical Safety
3.1 Employer
Clarification
For any maintenance measures performed by the Purchaser's personnel or by hired
personnel, the Purchaser is to be regarded as the employer. Within the Purchaser, the
employer's duties are delegated to a special work environment delegation.
Tasks performed by the Supplier's personnel take place under the Supplier's employer
responsibility.
3.2 Holder
Clarification
The Purchaser's Director General is the holder of the Purchaser's electrical installations
(transmission network) with the materials, equipment and appliances that are installed in
the installation and that are needed for its operation. As the holder and electrical
installation manager, the Director General has delegated tasks in accordance with the
Purchaser's electrical safety delegation.
For the transfer of ownership responsibility, see TR13-03-01 (Svenska kraftnät's supplementary
requirements for reporting self-inspection of electrical installation and responsibility for
construction projects), section 6.
3.3 Electrical hazard

Completion
The Supplier shall report serious electrical accidents and incidents to the Purchaser
immediately after the direct rescue operation.
3.4 Regulations for performing electrical installation work
Special application
Electrical installation work regarding cable routing of the transmission network's 220 kV and 400 kV
high-voltage cables shall be carried out by companies that are registered within the business type
Electricity network High voltage1.
1 Trainingof installers who perform cable laying takes place on the basis of EBR document KJ41: 15. KJ41: 15 includes cable installations up to
145 kV Since the transmission network's high voltage cables exceed the voltage level for which KJ41: 15 is adapted, all cable routing for the
transmission network's high voltage cables must be carried out within the business type High Voltage Electricity Network.

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3.5 Electrical safety limits

Special application
Within the Purchaser's facilities, the following main principles are used for determining the
limit for electrical system liability and connection liability:
> The limit for owner liability and electrical installation liability mainly coincides with the
ownership limit. Limit must be stated in the operating schedule.
> The boundary of the switching area with associated switching responsibility shall be
determined so that it fits the neighboring companies' Electrical Installation Managers. The
limit for connection responsibility must be clear and easy to observe. When determining
the limit, a switching device should preferably be selected in the vicinity of the limit for
electrical system responsibility, which in practice often means disconnectors to the busbar.
Deviations may, however, occur with regard to the design of the electrical system or for
organizational reasons. Limit must be stated in the operating schedule.
The basic rule is that the electric drive conductor who represents the owner of the border device is the
only one who has the right to operate the border device. Deviations from this rule must be agreed in
writing between the relevant electricity plant managers (operation). Operation of the boundary device,
as well as of the switches belonging to the union, shall take place after consultation between the
adjacent electrical system managers (operation).
Before a new electrical system part (line or busbar) can be slackened towards the transmission
network system, the system part must be inspected by the electrical installation company with
an approved result. Prior to commissioning, a commissioning check (according to the
Purchaser's internal governing document no. 77) must also be carried out by the electrical
system manager for maintenance and operation or its representative. The scope of the
inspection is assessed on a case-by-case basis.
3.5.1 International relations
Special application
When working on submarine cable between countries, the following principles are applied:
> Within Swedish territorial waters, Swedish electrical safety legislation applies.
Correspondingly, the legislation of another country applies to its territorial waters.
In cases where the submarine cable runs in an international area, the middle principle applies
unless otherwise stated, ie. Swedish rules apply from the Swedish side to a center defined by
agreement on the submarine cable.
> In the case of overhead lines, an overhead line post defined by agreement at the national
border applies as a limit for the application of national legislation or regulations.

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For further detailed information regarding demarcation issues, refer to the

Purchaser's operating instructions D135.
For neighboring connections, communication in English is permitted during care measures and
exchange of evidence.
Due to the fact that our neighboring countries' regulations in some cases deviate from the Swedish
regulations, earthing switches on the boundary line may need to be blocked in the closed position
before work without voltage - AYY.
4 Terminology and tables
4.1 Safety distance, immediate area, risk area and

minimum distance
No supplementation, clarification or special application of ESA Grund.
4.2 Guidelines for distance in air at work
4.2.1 General
Special application
Rated system voltage (kV) Minimum acceptable distance in air to Minimum acceptable distance in air to the
the outer limit of the risk area (DL outer boundary of the immediate area (DV
mm) mm)
285 kV (HVDC) 2000 4000
300 kV (HVDC) 2200 4000
450 kV (HVDC) 3000 5500
500 kV (HVDC) 3400 6400
Table 1 Minimum acceptable distance to risk area and the outer area of the immediate area in mm. The table is a supplement to
Table 1 in ESA 19 Basic and indicates DC-to-ground DC voltage for HVDC.
4.2.2 Working with voltage

4.2.3 Work near voltage

4.2.4 Non-electrical work

4.3 Terminology

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4.4 Guidelines for distance at ground-level high-voltage cable

when working
Special application
To minimize various types of electrical risks, the Purchaser has introduced the concepts of
safety distances and exposure distances for high-voltage cables. See explanatory
table (1.1) and figure 1.
Concept Distance in meters Explanation

Safety distance for ground-level 15 Distance measured from the nearest cable
high-voltage cable according to (see figure 1)
Safety distance for grounded high 3 Distance measured from the nearest cable
voltage cable according to (see figure 1)
Safety distance for underground 1 Distance measured from the nearest cable
cable with protective pipe according to (see figure 1)
Careful exposure distance for 1 Applies to both height and side
grounded high voltage cable (see figure 1)
Careful exposure distance for 0.5 Applies to both height and side (see
grounded high voltage cable fig 21)
with protective pipe
Table 1 Respect distance for work near Svenska kraftnät's high voltage cables for 220 and 400 kV
15 meters Safety distance for high voltage cable
1-3 meters Safety distance for high voltage cable
0.5-1 meters Careful exposure
0.5-1 meters Careful exposure
Table 2 Sketch of how safety distances are defined in an electrical cable system. More about distance to cables can
be found in Svenska kraftnät's brochure Guidance for ground-based operations
kaFbiegluirs1taSm
kn
isästfeötr how different distances are defined for Svenska kraftnät's grounded high voltage cables.
More info can be found in Svenska kraftnät's Guide for operations on underground high-voltage cable in the main
grid.
5 ESA Competence and education

Clarification
It is the Supplier's responsibility to ensure that any Subcontractors have the required
ESA training and that any access certificates are acknowledged.
Supervisor-led ESA training shall be led by Energiföretagen Sverige's approved

teachers. Any ESA web training must be approved by Energiföretagen Sverige.

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5.1 Competence
5.2 Expert person

Completion
Only specially trained personnel with good knowledge of the current facility and
its technical conditions may perform maintenance measures at the HVDC facility.
This is important because electrical properties of HVDC differ significantly from
AC systems. The technical structure of the individual HVDC facilities also differs
from each other. The facility's technical conditions and special risks therefore
place special demands on the knowledge and competence of the staff.
5.3 Instructed person

Special application
Within the Purchaser, personnel who will only carry out non-electrical work can2 in the
management area, ESA training is provided, which includes both ESA Instructed
Person - non-electrical work and at the same time be instructed on the general risks
that may exist in a management street. For other work, see ESA.
5.4 Layman
Completion
Study visits must take place under the supervision of expert staff. No training requirements
are imposed on visitors. Before admission is granted, lay people must be informed of
access rules for facility-specific risks by a qualified person.
If the Purchaser receives information about upcoming or ongoing work carried out by the
public / layman (eg landowner, municipality, other state authority or supplier on behalf of
one of these) within the precautionary zone (10 meters horizontally from the outer phase
of the line), information about electrical hazard, safety distance and other possible safety
restrictions are provided by the maintenance / management maintenance supplier of the
electrical installation manager. Any work that is planned to be performed within the safety
distance of the line must be performed by electrically qualified personnel and under the
guidance of the Purchaser's maintenance supplier (electrical safety manager). The client
recommends that the contractor train his staff in ESA Instructed Person - Non-electrical
work.
2 In this case, non-electrical work refers only to various inspections and checks from the ground, pre-engineering on site, damage
assessment, etc. Common to these works is that they are carried out outside the minimum distance for non-electrical work, without bulky
tools and that not in front of vehicles on patrol paths or the like with vehicles with a total height higher than 2.3 meters

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Minors3 under the age of 18 may not be granted access to operating rooms except for the following
exceptions, that:
> the assignment is included in supervisor-led internship as part of upper secondary

education or equivalent education for work with an electric power plant
> the task is performed by young people who have completed upper secondary education or
equivalent education for work with an electric power plant
> study visits under the supervision of expert staff appointed by the person responsible for the
electrical installation are carried out.
5.5 EBR's electrical safety training at ESA

5.6 Pupil
Completion
Anyone who is to work at or next to the Purchaser's electrical installations must, in
addition to the applicable ESA training, also undergo the Purchaser's web training
TR13-03-02, the Purchaser's supplements to ESA.
5.7 Teacher
6 ESA features
6.1 Generally
6.2 Organisation
Completion
Within the Purchaser, electrical system responsibility for maintenance is organizationally divided into
electrical system responsibility - operation (head of operations department) and electrical system
responsibility - maintenance (head of plant department). See section (6.4, page 19).
Within the Purchaser's control room operations, the network operation center north and
the network operation center south are responsible for electrical safety issues in the
operational phase, while the Purchaser's on-duty engineer (Svk-Vhi) is responsible for
operation, planning and analysis meeting rules and agreements. Assessment shall take
place in collaboration between electric power managers, Svk-Vhi and
3 Definition according to the Swedish Work Environment Authority's regulation 2012: 3

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Svk-Vhr, where priority should primarily be on electrical safety, secondarily operational

reliability. If no agreement can be reached between the parties, it is the electricity operator
who has the ultimate responsibility for measures. This is regulated in more detail in a
separate delegation of tasks for electrical safety.
6.3 Delegation
Completion
The customer has a special written electrical safety delegation decided by the Director
General.
6.4 Electrical installation manager
Special application
Within the Purchaser, Electrical Plant Responsibility is divided into two areas of responsibility;
> Electrical installation responsibility - Maintenance and
> Electrical installation responsibility - Operation.
Electrical installation manager - operation is assisted by a support function for operation planning that performs work
planning, operation planning and preparation of operation orders. Electrical system manager - operation also appoints
the function electrical operation conductor.
Electrical system manager - maintenance has delegated a large part of the tasks to units
for Management Maintenance and Station Maintenance. As operational support, there are
maintenance engineers who are responsible for the electrical installation responsibility
within individual geographical areas. To ensure availability 24-7 (24 hours a day - 7 days a
week.) There is on-call repair emergency (Vhr).
6.5 Employer
6.6 Electrical safety conductor
6.6.1 Expert electrical safety manager
Special application
Electrical safety manager within the Purchaser's electrical installation responsibility area must be Swedish-
speaking. However, electrical safety managers must be able to communicate without difficulty with other
workers in the work team in a pre-determined common language. Exceptions from the requirement for
Swedish speakers are made at the Purchaser's international connections.
When the electrical coordination manager (according to 6.7, page 20) is appointed, the electrical safety manager does
not have to be Swedish-speaking. However, electrical safety managers must be able to communicate without difficulty
with other workers in the work team and with electrical coordination managers in a
common language established.

20 (57)
6.6.2 Instructed electrical safety conductor - Non-electrical work

6.6.3 Instructed electrical safety conductor - clearing in the main street

Electrical safety manager within the Purchaser's electrical installation responsibility area must be
Swedish-speaking. However, electrical safety managers must be able to communicate without difficulty
with other workers in the work team in a pre-determined common language.
6.7 Electrical coordination manager
Special application
Within the Client's area of responsibility, the electricity coordination manager is primarily intended for
use in extensive management measures and clearing of management streets.
In the case of station measures, electrical coordination conductors can exceptionally be used, but only after a
special decision by the person responsible for the electrical system - operation.
The customer does not require that electrical coordination managers and electrical safety managers are
employed in the same company. Electrical coordination leaders do not have to be in the work area.
Electrical coordination leaders must be Swedish-speaking but also be able to communicate with
relevant electrical safety leaders in a common and pre-determined language. If BAS U is appointed, the
electrical coordination leader must be subordinate to him. In addition to what is stated in ESA, electrical
coordination leaders must:
> coordinate issues of electrical safety in the work area, such as planning and risk
management of the work. This will be done in collaboration with electrical safety
managers, BAS U, suppliers, customers, as well as any electrical plant managers at
adjacent networks
> make sure that all subordinate electrical safety leaders have sufficient
competence
> be responsible for all communication with electric power conductors
> receive work certificates in writing from electrical operations managers before work and submit
work certificates in writing to subordinate electrical safety managers before work
> receive a written operating certificate from subordinate electrical safety managers after completion of work, and submit
a final operating certificate in writing to the electrical operating manager after all operating certificates have been
received from the electrical safety manager
> inform subordinate electrical safety conductors about upcoming voltage setting

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6.8 Electrical operation conductor
Completion
Within the Purchaser, the operating operator at Nätdriftcentral Nord and Nätdriftcentral Syd is
appointed as the electricity operations manager.
Special application
Within the Purchaser, the tasks for receiving work requests, planning connections, establishing
operating orders, and distributing operating orders are delegated to the unit for operational planning.
6.9 Coupling conductor

Special application
The task of connection conductor is procured from the Purchaser's Maintenance Suppliers
when working in a station facility's auxiliary power plant. For further information, please
refer to TR12-08.
For certain types of high-voltage installations, the Supplier, with whom the Purchaser has signed
operation and maintenance agreements for station installations, has an automatic connection
responsibility (without exchange of evidence) when he is called for work and / or connections.
If connections are required, the connection manager himself must ensure that a written model is established.
Before starting work or connections, the Client's electrical operation manager must be contacted for a green
light for the work. Upon completion of work / connections, reporting must take place to the Purchaser's
electrical operations manager. Any changes in the system or deficiencies found are reported as soon as
possible to the electrical system manager according to established routines.
The facilities referred to are:
> Auxiliary power plants (AC and DC systems) including reserve power in mains stations
where the Purchaser is the principal. The connection responsibility covers the low-
voltage side of the local transformer (alternatively transformer lsp-ok winding) and the
low-voltage parts of the remaining auxiliary power plant.
> Control systems, automation and measuring systems belonging to the main grid's
systems in main grid stations, including secondary circuits belonging to current
and voltage transformers.
Note 1. If auxiliary power systems, control systems, automatics, etc. are

affected by disturbance on the high or low voltage network, the called
supplier is responsible for promptly ensuring the station's protection
functions (includes in particular power supply to rectifiers and
relay protection)

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6.10 Coupling assistant

Special application
The task of connection assistant is procured from the Purchaser's Maintenance Suppliers.
Clarification
Maintenance measures (according to ESA definition) that need to be performed in connection with troubleshooting must be risk
managed beforeactions are performed. Decisions on maintenance measures are made by the electrical operations manager
after collaboration between the electrical operations manager and the connection assistant. If risk management shows
increased risk, action must be performed in accordance with ESA working methods.
6.11 Worker
6.12 Commissioning manager
Special application
Person who has been given the task by the employer to plan, coordinate, lead and report
commissioning of the plant part in collaboration with the person responsible for the electrical
installation. The person must be at or in direct connection with the workplace.
The person appointed as commissioning manager must have knowledge of the danger of
electricity, knowledge of the relevant workplace, good knowledge of commissioning and be able
to ensure the necessary safety measures at the workplace.
6.13 Test leader

Special application
Person who has been given the task by the employer to plan, coordinate, lead and
report on tests to be carried out at the workplace. The person must be at or in
direct connection with the workplace.
The person appointed as test leader must have knowledge of the danger of electricity,
knowledge of the relevant workplace, and good knowledge of the current test.
7 Planning, risk management, access and

personal protective equipment
7.1 Planning design and construction


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7.2 Work planning

Completion
When planning work on the Purchaser's transmission network, the employer
must always consider risks concerning the impact of:
> induction and influence
> electric fields.
> magnetic fields
> fault currents
7.3 Risk management
Clarification
The customer's electrical system manager has decided that all maintenance measures at the
customer's facilities must be based on risk management. This applies to all parties, both the Purchaser
and the Supplier. This also applies regardless of whether it concerns normal operation, work or
disturbance. If a maintenance measure cannot be carried out safely, it must be carried out using one
of ESA's working methods.
7.3.1 Risk assessment

7.3.2 Risk management measure

7.3.3 Risk management during planning (Risk-P)

7.3.4 Risk management during execution (Risk-U)

7.3.5 Risk management during maintenance measures
Clarification
For all forms of maintenance measures performed in the Purchaser's transmission network,
Risk-P and Risk-U must always be in writing.
7.4 Access for instructed persons


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7.5 Personal protective equipment, tools and equipment

Completion
When working with machines and equipment in the vicinity of live electrical installations,
it is important that these are earthed and equipotential bonded in order to reduce the
impact of influence and induction.
Within operating room4 where there is an arc hazard, personal protective equipment must always
be worn in combination with flame protection. Risk management prior to each operation shall
determine the extent of flame retardant equipment.
7.6 Written model

8 Secure communication
8.1 Job request
Completion
The work request for electrical work must be the Purchaser's electrical system manager's support
function Operational planning provided no later than ten (10) working days before the start of
the work. Work on protection functions in facilities (D1002) that are affected by special
restrictions, as well as in extensive non-electrical work on the Purchaser's high voltage cables, in
cable tunnels alt. cable culverts that require electrical safety technical measures, such as
decommissioning of automatic reconnection, must also be applied for at the unit for operational
planning ten (10) working days before the start of work. Deviations from this can be made in the
event of accidents or other unforeseen events.
If an Electricity Coordination Leader is appointed, this must be stated on the work request,
including contact information.
8.2 Operating order
Completion
Operating orders established by the Purchaser are normally checked by two (2) people.
Operating orders must normally be received by the personnel concerned no later than three (3) working
days before the start of the connections. Exceptions from this requirement can be made if there are
reasons that reduce the risk of serious deviations in the event of a malfunction and reorganization.
4 Areas where arc danger exists are, for example, switchgear area, switchgear compartments where enclosure has been opened,, knife fuses, drawers
with power circuits, control room cabinets, etc.

25 (57)
Clarification
Within the Purchaser, an operating order is drawn up by a support function for the electrical operations
manager by delegation to the electrical system responsible for operation prior to all planned connections in
connection with electrical work, but if time permits even in the event of disturbances that require electrical
work. If no operating order is drawn up, a written model in the form of a connection leaflet in accordance with
section (8.3, page 26) must be drawn up.
Changes to the Purchaser's operating order must be made in writing by change notice or by a
new operating order. Change notices must always be checked and signed by someone other than
the creator.
New operating orders should be established in the following cases:
> for more than two change notifications
> in case of need for new connections such as change of delimitation
> in the event of extensive changes in operating orders (eg multiple deletions / additions
of points).
Changes concerning the date, time and name of the electrical safety conductor can be made
orally, but must be clearly stated in the operating order.
8.2.1 Operating order concerning switching measures in connection with nuclear

power plants
Special application
Operating order that includes Forsmarks Kraftgrupp AB (FKA) and OKG AB's (OKG)
plant parts in connection with the Purchaser's 400 kV switchgear
According to a special agreement, the Purchaser is responsible for the operation of the electrical installation
for operation planning, connections and issuance of operating orders, operation notification, and connection
leaflet for the Purchaser's installation parts in consultation with FKA and OKG.
FKA and OKG are responsible for operational planning, connections and the issuance of operating
orders and connection notes for the nuclear power plants in consultation with the Purchaser.
In the case of maintenance measures on the boundary device between the Purchaser and
FKA or the OKG 400 kV system, the following applies, unless otherwise agreed:
> Respective companies submit work certificates only for their own devices Respective
> companies never cancel blocking performed in another's operating order
> The customer disconnects and earths the 400 kV busbar and then leaves
the connection confirmation to FKA alt. OKG for the busbar. Then FKA can
alt. OKG unblock and perform maintenance on border device.

26 (57)
Special application
Operating order that includes Ringhals AB (RAB) plant parts in connection with the
Purchaser's 400 kV switchgear
According to a special agreement between the person responsible for electrical installation within RAB and
the operation responsible for electrical installation at the Purchaser, the following principles apply, unless
otherwise agreed in each special case.
The following applies to VK51 Ringhals 400 kV switchgear:
> RAB is responsible for operational planning, connections and the issuance of operating orders
and connection sheets. This is carried out in consultation with other electrical plant managers
in the plant.
For 400 kV lines between VK51 Ringhals and FT182 Strömma alt. FT58 Horred applies to the
following:
> The customer is responsible for operational planning in consultation with
> RAB RAB prepares operating orders for the lines
> When working on a 400 kV line or on the line's devices in FT182 Power alt.
FT58 Horred prepares the Client a supplementary operating order for the
work to be performed.
8.3 Coupling note

Completion
The connection slip drawn up by the Purchaser must always be checked by a person
other than the drawler.
8.4 Coupling confirmation

Special application
Connection confirmations or cancellation of connection confirmations to connected neighboring
countries can take place via prescribed confirmations in the Purchaser's operating order or
standard template that is drawn up in agreed languages. The forms must be exchanged by
telephone or electronic communication via e-mail.
8.5 Exchange of evidence
8.5.1 Certificate of employment
Completion
The client's routine for work certificates when using electrical coordination conductors, see
section (6.7, page 20).

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8.5.2 Operating license
Completion
The customer's routine for operating certificates when using an electrical coordination conductor, see section
(6.7, page 20).
8.5.3 Return of work certificate

8.5.4 Connection
Special application
Commissioning of the Purchaser's newly installed plant parts shall take place in accordance
with the Purchaser's governing document Styr.dok. 77.
8.6 Message transmission

Clarification
Voice communication must be able to be maintained regardless of the nature of the work, for
example deforestation or the like. In places with a lack of mobile phone coverage, another
communication system must be used, for example Rakel or satellite communication.
8.6.1 Electronic communication

8.6.2 Phones
8.7 Work permit

Special application
Work permits are not defined in ESA.
Work permits must be applied for by the electrical safety manager at the relevant electrical operation
manager. Written risk management must be attached to the application. Work permits are issued
immediately after special examination by the electrical operations manager to the person responsible
for the work. Work permits must, if necessary, contain any safety measures or restrictions on the work.
Work permit
> is a written approval via telephone from an electrical operator that non-electrical
work / access may be started on a part of the system that may affect personal or
operational reliability of the primary system, e.g.
- a switch actuator
- a relay protection circuit or the like

28 (57)
- access to a tunnel, culvert or other space owned by the Purchaser and where
the Purchaser's high voltage cable is located
- blasting work next to or in a main street according to section (2.10, page 36)
- excavation work within one meter of grounded high voltage cable.
> also means that any specified security measures will remain until the permit is
returned.
Return of work permits is handled in the same way as return of work

certificates, section (8.5.3, page 27) in ESA's work.
8.8 Operating message

Special application
Operating message is not defined in ESA.
At the Purchaser, the operating notice must be issued by the operation responsible for the electrical
installation prior to planned changes in the installation that are not caused by electrical work.
Operating notice can also be issued at:
> work requiring a written work permit, blasting in the
> vicinity of a backbone network installation, changes in
> principles for operational monitoring, or
> changes in functions for system protection, relay protection and control system
work in systems that are affected by special restrictions.
Person (s) who have received an operating message for action must:
> Check these in applicable parts
> Request an explanation or written change notice if something is perceived as unclear

or incorrectly
> Confirm that the operation message has been received. An
operating message shall contain information on:
> Who prepared the operating notice Who is to be
> notified of the operational notification Purpose
> and scope of the notice The period of validity of
> the notice (maximum 1 year).

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9 Entrepreneurial work
9.1 Agreement - procurement

9.2 Entrepreneur with own, hired staff or own contractors
9.3 Entrepreneur with expert staff / person

9.4 Entrepreneur with instructed staff / person

9.5 Entrepreneur with staff / person who is layman /

laymen

30 (57)
Supplements, clarifications and

special applications of ESA Arbete
1 Preface
No supplementation, clarification or special application of ESA Arbete.
2 Care measures
2.1 Generally
Clarification
Arrival and departure to the operating room, pipeline street or cable tunnel / cable culvert must always be
reported to the electrical operations manager. In the case of stay restrictions, section (2.1.2, page 31) applies.
2.1.1 Emergency breaking

Special application
Emergency disconnection is defined in ESA as emergency disconnection of operating voltage for

rescue operation. Within the Purchaser, the action is used as follows:
> to increase safety margins as soon as possible in the event of a rescue operation (for
example when extinguishing a ground or forest fire in a main street, fire in switchgear,
removing a person from a pole)
> Emergency disconnection can also be performed as a direct connection measure in connection
with an acute and serious fault in the electrical system. In the event of an emergency break, the
electrical operation conductor disconnects the affected part of the system only with a switch.
However, the plant part may have a lower but still dangerous potential and must not be touched. If
a completely electrically safe system is required, disconnectors must be opened and blocked and
the system part earthed according to normal routing procedures (ESA working method - AUS). If an
emergency failure affects another person responsible for the electrical system, he shall
immediately notified.

31 (57)
2.1.2 Residence Restrictions
Completion
Within the Purchaser, there are routines regarding restrictions for access to operating rooms and high-
voltage cable systems. What is meant by operating room and separate area within operating room is
illustrated in the picture.
Operating room / Station area
Switchgear
advise / Separate
area of operation
room
Figure 2 which explains the operating room and a separate area within the operating room.
Access to operating room and high voltage cable system during normal operation
Access to operating rooms and high-voltage cable systems must be restrictive due to
general risks of fire, explosion or arc. Under certain conditions, there may also be a
danger of contact within these parts of the facility. Access may take place after risk
management. Access takes place mainly for periodic inspections, technical rounds,
inspections, inspections or maintenance measures.
If the system operator for operation or maintenance becomes aware of increased

risks of fire, explosion, arc or electrical contact hazard, the system operator -
maintenance or his representative may, in consultation with interested parties,
decide on restrictions on access to the system. The restrictions may consist of
access restrictions or access bans.
Access restriction
The customer can issue a restriction for an entire operating room or separate area within the
operating room as well as a high-voltage cable system, e.g. radius of X meters from Y apparatus.
Access may then only take place to and from the control building. Affected parts are shielded
with marking tape and appropriations if the restriction is set up clearly visible to those affected.
If the restricted area extends outside the fence, clear signage and roadblocks for the public
must be carried out.
In the event of an access restriction, only ESA qualified personnel may enter the operating
room. For other persons, a restraining order applies to the facility. Short-term access to

32 (57)
switchgear area may only take place for a limited maintenance measure (check that the maneuvering
measure has been carried out and work grounding) after written risk management.
Access ban
Refers to an absolute ban on all access to the operating room, or separate area within the
operating room or high-voltage cable system within an area of Xmeter from Y device. The area
can be screened with marking tape after risk management and appropriations must be set up
in a suitable place and clearly visible in connection with access roads. If the prohibited area
extends outside the fence, clear signage and barriers for the public must be carried out. As the
ban makes it impossible for all forms of maintenance measures in the relevant facility, the
relevant facility section must be disconnected by the electrical operations manager before
access can take place.
Introduction of restrictions
When a known or suspected fault exists on an operational part of the facility which as a result
entails a risk to a person, a risk management must be carried out in order to assess the extent of
the risk and possibly introduce some type of restriction according to the definitions above. Risk
management must be documented. In risk management, it must also be evaluated who is to be
informed and to what extent. Decisions on restrictions are made by Maintenance Manager
Maintenance in consultation with interested parties.
Information on the introduction and lifting of restrictions
Electrical installation manager - Maintenance must inform affected parties5 when

introducing and lifting restrictions. The information shall contain at least the following:
> Risk management
> the type of restriction that prevails in the facility (access restriction or
prohibition)
> what this restriction / prohibition entails
> which part of the facility constitutes a risk
> which area or radius the restriction covers.
2.2 Coupling
2.2.1 Order for connection

5 Affected parties refer to, for example, the customer's electrical operations manager, maintenance contractor, Svk-Vhr, Svk-Vhi, Svk-Tib, Svk-press-
emergency services, as well as affiliated electricity managers

33 (57)
2.2.2 Coupling with disconnector
Special application
In the event of a operational changeover for the reconstruction of a network after a disturbance (test connections) or
in the event of a load redistribution, the contact position of the disconnector may be assessed by indication.
Maneuvering of disconnectors from actuators, so-called manual maneuvering, may only be carried out in exceptional
cases and only after risk management has been carried out and after permission from the electrical operation
conductor.
2.2.3 Coupling with load disconnector

2.2.4 Coupling with pull-out unit

2.2.5 Coupling with maneuvering of slack and more

All couplings to be made with slack are handled according to one of ESA's working
methods.
2.2.6 Connection with contact-safe connectors (shielded cable

terminations)
2.2.7 Connection terminal in cable cabinet not more than 1 kV

2.2.8 Coupling with disconnecting switch

2.2.9 Connection with and replacement of fuse not exceeding 1 kV

2.2.10 Connection with and replacement of fuse above 1 kV

2.3 Measurement
2.3.1 Measuring instruments

2.3.2 Planning

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2.3.3 Measurement in the secondary circuit of the current transformer

2.3.4 Measurement in excitation circuits

2.3.5 Troubleshooting
2.3.5.1 Troubleshooting low voltage installations

2.3.5.2 Troubleshooting in the event of a malfunction
2.3.6 Permissible deviation in measuring accuracy for capacitive and magnetic

voltage transformer
In connection with the risk of a breakdown on a voltage transformer, the Purchaser has produced a
simplified assessment table. The table describes deviations in the measurement accuracy
and action.
Proposed measure 400/220 kV Comment

Under observation 1% Change towards
jump marking
Planned exchange 3% Change towards
jump marking
Immediate replacement 5% Change towards
jump marking
Table 2 Permissible deviation measuring accuracy for magnetic and capacitive voltage transformer with regard to
personal safety
In the event of a deviation> 3%, a risk assessment shall be performed and the need for residence restrictions in
accordance with section (2.1.2, page 30) shall be assessed.
2.4 Inspection, photography and thermography

Special application
Inspection of electrical installations with manned and unmanned (drone) aircraft shall be
conducted in such a way that shutdown of automatic reconnection is not required.
2.5 Wiring instructions (cable instructions)

Completion
In connection with work within the safety distance at the Client's high voltage
cables, wiring instructions must always be carried out.

35 (57)
2.6 Excavation work / piling / drilling

Completion
The Purchaser must be contacted in good time for all earthworks within the Purchaser's
high voltage cables safety distance. See table under section (4.4, Page 16) of this
document.
If work is carried out within a safety distance for high-voltage cable, a representative of the
Purchaser must be able to be present to carry out risk management and monitor the work. If
risk management shows that there is an electrical risk, an electrical safety conductor must be
appointed. If risk management indicates a high electrical risk, the work must be stopped until
the high-voltage cable can be de-energized so that the continued work can be carried out in a
safe manner. Vertical drilling, demolition, or excavation of pipes, terminals, piles or the like
must not be done within a safety distance for high-voltage cables.
Within the careful laying distance, high-voltage cables must be laid with great
care. Methods for careful exposure can be either by hand digging, sand suction,
or other suitable method. (See Figure 1 page 16).
More detailed information about the distance between objects and the grounded high-voltage
cable can be read in the Purchaser's document - Guidance for operations on the grounded
cable in the main network, which is available on the Purchaser's website.
Special application
The supplier must note that cable routing of 220 kV and 400 kV high voltage cables is not
supported by EBR training in cable routing. For cable routing of the transmission network's
high voltage cables, it is required that the installer is registered with the Swedish Electrical
Safety Agency under activity type Electricity network - High voltage.
2.7 Testing and commissioning

When testing and commissioning the Purchaser's plant parts, the following applies:
> During the test, the employer shall appoint a test leader with the task of being
responsible for carrying out the test.
> During commissioning, the employer shall appoint a commissioning manager with the task of, in collaboration
with the person responsible for the electrical installation, responsible for carrying out the operation.
the taking

36 (57)
2.8 Care measures in HVDC plant

Special application
When carrying out maintenance work in an HVDC system, it is important to consider the following;
> Different systems and different components in each system (eg inverters, DC
switchgear, cable, filter components, etc.) have different discharge times.
Function check of discharge equipment must be done before voltage test.
> Couplings are made to varying degrees by sequential coupling measures where disconnection,
blocking and earthing are included in a chain of measures. These measures do not always follow
the sequence specified in ESA. Maneuvering of individual objects is possible but should be avoided
for safety reasons, and may only take place with the permission of the electrical operator. Before
submitting the connection confirmation to the electrical conductor, a visual check must be made
that the intended connection position has been reached.
2.9 Maintenance measures in high-voltage cable systems

Completion
When managing measures on high-voltage cables, risk management must take into account any
operational high-voltage cable layings that have been put into operation. Special consideration
must be given to nearby high-voltage cable splices and any influence on induction. If it is found in
the risk management that the risk of injury is high, the influencing high-voltage cable must be
taken out of operation or the work interrupted. If risk management so permits, supplementary
safety measures can be carried out with shielding to limit any impact in the event of joint failures.
When backfilling after maintenance measures on a grounded high-voltage cable, an operating

certificate must be submitted only after protective backfilling has been carried out. The requirement for
a ground-laid high-voltage cable to be regarded as protective backfilled is 65 cm from the top of a high-
voltage cable to the ground surface.
2.10 Blasting in the vicinity of the Purchaser's electrical system
Special application
Explosion planning
When blasting next to the Purchaser's operational electrical systems, risk management must be carried
out with regard to both blasting technical risks and risks that are associated with the electrical system's
possible impact on charging and ignition kits. Considering the social significance of the electrical
installation and the electrical risks of the electrical installation if it is damaged during blasting, this must
also be taken into account when blasting next to the electrical installation.
Blasting must be planned in accordance with current regulations from the Swedish Work Environment
Authority, good explosion safety technical practice and in other respects in accordance with EBR IN068: 16.

37 (57)
Personnel carrying out blasting must have at least a competency certificate from ESA
Instructed Person. Alternatively, they must work under the supervision of an ESA Expert.
Instructed or Expert Electrical Safety Manager must be available at the workplace.
When blasting closer than 100 meters from the Purchaser's switchgear, or overhead line, (for
high voltage cable 20 meters), the blasting base must submit a blasting plane to the Purchaser no
later than three (3) weeks before blasting. As blasting can pose a serious risk to the electrical
systems' construction and operational reliability, the Purchaser may require blasting technical
control as well as equipment for vibration measurement.
Within a distance of 50 meters from the Purchaser's switchgear, overhead line or high
voltage cable, electrical ignition cables and detonator wires must not come into contact
with earth, as there may be a risk of accidental initiation due to ground potentials from the
power line. Non-electric ignition systems should be used in this area as they are not
initiated by electric fields. When the blasting plan for planned blasting work has been
submitted by the blasting base to the Purchaser, the following measures must be taken in
good time before the blasting:
> Purchase of vibration measuring equipment if the Purchaser so requires.
> If the blasting is deemed to require an interruption in the electrical system or other electrical
safety measures due to high risk factors, the blasting base must submit a work request.
> (including risk management) to the Purchaser's unit for operational planning. The work request
must be received by the Purchaser no later than ten (10) working days before the planned
blasting.
> The customer's unit for operational planning then informs those involved, for example the
electrical operations manager, maintenance engineer, project manager, maintenance supplier
and the supplier's responsible for blasting, via an operation message about blasting.
ningen.
The operating message shall contain information about:
- Facility and location
- Time
- Contact information for blasting base and electric power conductor
- Handling of automatic reconnection.

38 (57)
Implementation of blasting
Before blasting
> No later than two working days before blasting, the blasting base shall request a preliminary
permit for blasting from the Purchaser's unit for operational planning.
> Electrical operation conductor deactivates automatic reconnection for the affected system
before blasting
> Blasting base requests blasting permit for blasting of electrical conductors before charging
according to section (8.7, page 27)
> Blasting base notifies electrical conduction conductor before blasting takes place.
After blasting
> Blasting base reports to electrical operations managers on completed blasting and on
continued work.
> The customer checks measurement data from any vibration measurement.
3 Working method Work without voltage -

AUS
3.1 All mänt
3.2 Risk management during planning (Risk-P) at AYY

Completion
When working on the Purchaser's pipeline network, it must be taken into account that
the pipeline network can always be affected by induction, either by its own parallel
pipelines or by the lines of other electrical plant managers.
3.3 Risk management during demolition, demolition and dismantling of

electrical installations
Completion
Before the demolition of the Purchaser's high-voltage system begins, electrical
system operation must ensure that disconnection measures are carried out in
accordance with the Purchaser's governing document no. Other requirements
for demolition are specified in the Purchaser's technical guideline TR13-04-01
Requirements regarding the environment and health.

39 (57)
3.4 Job request

3.5 Written model

3.6 Risk management at execution (Risk-U at AUS)

3.7 Disconnection
3.8 Blocking (protection against connection)

Completion
In connection with connections where there are several different operating orders and they
use the same connection limit, blocking must be performed for each operating order in a clear
manner, for example through individual signage.
Blocking of the Purchaser's disconnecting switch takes place via remote or distance
maneuvers. During blocking maneuvers, the electrical switch is blocked both mechanically
and electrically via the control system. These two barriers can be done in one or two steps.
Signage is done by reliable indication on the actuator for the blockage,
by indication in the control system and in the Purchaser's operational monitoring
system. Signage and blockage must be checked visually on site.
Special application
In the case of connections where disconnecting switches form the boundary of the workplace, electrical
safety conductors can carry out additional safety measures by fitting locks on the mechanical lock of the
actuator. The electrical safety manager is responsible for removing the lock before the operating
certificate is submitted, or before the work certificate is returned. See section (3.17, page 43).
3.9 Voltage test

Completion
In high-voltage systems with both AC and DC, as well as in systems that contain different
voltage levels, voltage testers must be clearly marked to prevent the risk of confusion, both
in terms of voltage type and voltage level. Voltage tests for alternating current (AC) may
only be performed with voltage testers intended for alternating current, while voltage tests
for direct current (DC) may only be performed with equipment intended for direct voltage.
Voltage tests on DC system neutral conductors are not possible for technical reasons
perform.

40 (57)
3.9.1 Voltage test on disconnecting circuit breakers
Special application
Voltage testing according to ESA does not need to be performed in systems with disconnecting
switches as work grounding takes place via remote or distance maneuvers. Before remote or
distance maneuvering of working ground may take place without a prior voltage test, the
electrical operation manager / connection assistant must make sure that no personnel are
present within the switchgear area.
3.9.2 Voltage test in HVDC system
Completion
Voltage tests must always be performed on high-voltage equipment for HVDC
before starting work. In this context, special attention should be paid to longer
discharge times compared to AC systems. Function check of discharge
equipment must be done before voltage test.
3.10 Cutting cable

3.11 Work grounding of workplace

Special application
In the case of work that means that previously applied work ground loses its function,
the electrical safety manager is responsible for ensuring that the supplementary work
ground is applied as a replacement for the previously applied work ground. The
replacement work ground must be applied before the previous work ground is
removed. This can be done during work on capacitor units, carrier frequency lock,
current transformer, slacks (application or removal) or during induction, etc.
3.11.1 GIS switchgear
Special application
The 400 kV switchgear in Lindbacka is of the GIS model and equipped with an interlocking
chain that does not allow blocking before working ground.
3.11.2 Disconnecting circuit breakers in Ajaure, Untra and reactor circuit breakers in
Odensala
Special application
In these stations, disconnecting switches are designed so that there is only one electrical
block before working ground. Work grounding and mechanical blocking take place
then in one and the same maneuver.

41 (57)
3.12 Grounding tools

Completion
Broken earthing devices or earthing devices that have been exposed to short-circuit / earth-leakage
current must be scrapped.
3.12.1 Earth socket for working earth
Completion
The customer's recommended value for transition resistance, <100 Ω. The employer at the
Supplier has the ultimate responsibility for determining a value that applies to the work in
question.
3.13 Grounding methods
3.13.1 Self-produced electricity

3.13.2 Release
Special application
In the Purchaser's operating order, working earth is only applied in the places from which voltage can
be supplied. The electrical safety manager is responsible for work grounding and possible equalization
of potential at the workplace.
Sheathed high voltage cable
Special application
When working with a sheathed high-voltage cable included in a transmission network
system, the end points of the high-voltage cable can be earthed with earthing devices with
an area corresponding to equipotential bonding, provided that the high-voltage cable has
been completely slackened off before working earth is applied. Minimum area of working
ground is 25 mm².
3.13.3 Switchgear
Special application
Working grounding of switchgear, High voltage

When working on the switchgear and slack is removed to the full isolation distance
between the switchgear and its connection point, working ground may be replaced by
equipotential bonding as a complementary safety measure. If slack is only removed on
one side of the switchgear, work ground must be applied to the side that is still
connected to the electrical system.
Working earth series capacitor battery, High voltage

Insulated platform at the Purchaser's series capacitor systems must be earthed via the
system's ladder before the platform can be walked on or touched.

42 (57)
3.13.4 Working ground during testing
Special application
In connection with performing measurements for equalization of ground potential, the prevailing
potentials and currents caused by induction shall be taken into account. It must be handled in
Risk-P and Risk-U.
3.13.5 Working grounding of HVDC system
Special application
Common to the Purchaser's HVDC links are the interlock locking systems, which are a system
whose function is to ensure that valve halls are always versatile disconnected and grounded
before access to the hall is possible. In order to meet the technical requirements and design of
the locking system, it is required in some cases that working earths are applied before
disconnectors are opened.
Neutral conductors on SwePol Link are system grounded in Stärnö. These must always be
earthed before they are separated from the zero point in Stärnö.
3.14 Workplace equalization
3.14.1 Potential equalization of workplace to soil
Completion
Indoor drift room

Chassis on rubber wheels or rubber-banded implements or vehicles must be
ground to the ground when moving to avoid any influence.
When maneuvering or working, the chassis must be earthed in fixed earth roofs for the relevant system.
Work basket on lift must be connected to the grounding point of the load-bearing machine.
Note that intermediate booms on lifts, concrete pumps, sugars, mobile cranes or other similar
implements must be equipotential bonded to the ground point of the load-bearing machine.
Work on management
Chassis on rubber wheels or rubber-banded implements or vehicles must be
ground to the ground when moving to avoid any influence.

43 (57)
When maneuvering or working, the chassis must be earthed with a ground screw to the local
earth socket with reliable transition resistance according to section (3.12.1, page 39). To avoid
dangerous energization of implements in the event of thunderstorms or earth faults on the line,
earthing via the ground on the line pole must be avoided. Grounding via a pipe pole may only be
used if local earthworks cannot be secured, for example when working on rock, rock masses or
dry sand.
Work basket on lift must be connected to the grounding point of the load-bearing machine.
Note that intermediate booms on lifts, concrete pumps, sugars, mobile cranes or other similar
implements must be equipotential bonded to the ground point of the load-bearing machine.
3.14.2 Potential equalization of the workplace when cutting or splicing

ropes
3.15 Coupling confirmation

Special application
For connection confirmation to neighboring countries, see section (8.4, page 26).
3.16 Work certificate

3.17 Complementary safety measures

Special application
In the case of connections where disconnecting switches form the boundary of the workplace, electrical
safety conductors can carry out additional safety measures by fitting locks on the mechanical lock of the
actuator. The electrical safety manager is responsible for removing the lock before the operating
certificate is submitted, or before the work certificate is returned. See also section (3.8, page 38)
3.18 Work
3.19 Operating certificate

3.20 Connection

44 (57)
3.21 Work on system part exposed to dangerous effects of

other electrical systems through induction or influence
Completion
When working on the Purchaser's overhead line and ground-level high-voltage cable, it
must be taken into account that the line network can always be affected by induction,
either by its own parallel line sections or by other lines responsible for electrical
installations.
3.21.1 Definitions and concepts for parallel lines

3.21.2 Influence
3.21.3 Induction
3.21.4 Planning for work on parallel lines
Completion
The supplier is responsible for taking forward method instructions for handling
complementary safety measures when working on parallel lines.
Clarification
Induction can be measured or calculated according to the following methods:
> Induction measurement, residual voltage between current conductor and earth must be performed
continuously.
> Calculated according to the method described in ESA Work, Appendices 1 and 2
3.21.5 Documentation of management with risk of induction
Special application
> The customer's facilities can always be affected by induction.
> Due to induction, the Supplier must always perform supplementary safety measures in
accordance with the Supplier's method instructions for induction work.
3.21.6 Calculation

45 (57)
3.21.7 Supplementary safety measures when working on parallel

cables
3.21.7.1 Work grounding Work
grounding within the workplace

After work grounding has been applied to the management's end points, work grounding and
equipotential bonding must take place at the workplace. The choice of method for work grounding and
equipotential bonding depends on the type of work.
After working grounding and equipotential bonding have been performed and before
starting work, the remaining induced voltage must be measured. Measurement is made
between the current object and soil. If the influence from the parallel line is so great that it
exceeds 50 V, the distance between working ground / equipotential bonding must be
reduced. This should be checked continuously via manual measurement or alarm function
as the residual induced voltage is constantly changing.
Important: If the distance between working ground / equipotential bonding is longer than
4 km, additional working ground must be applied so that the distance of 4 km is not
exceeded.
Below are a number of examples of complementary safety measures in

connection with work on parallel lines.
General information about work grounding and equipotential bonding
It is of the utmost importance that all working earths and equipotential bonding at a
workplace are connected to earth with the same earth extraction point. This avoids
separate systems with different potentials. The recommended value of the transition
resistance in the ground is <100 Ω. The employer at the Supplier has the ultimate
responsibility for determining a value that applies to the work in question.
Work ground for post pressing

A post that is to be erected next to a live pipe must be connected to the
workplace's common earth roof.
Grounding net (Carpet)

Grounding nets (nets, mats) are a method that can be used on the ground for, for
example, splicing, fastening, screw mounting, towing or braking place or the like, when
these works are carried out next to live release. The net is laid out on the ground so that
the entire workplace is covered according to (figure 3), and connected to the common
the same ground roof.

46 (57)
Fig. 3 shows lens splicing as an example of working earthing / equipotential bonding

with earthing net as a base.
Work grounding when winding

When tightening, it is important to take measures for work grounding and equipotential
bonding according to the pictures below. Both ends of the line must be earthed. Work
grounding is also needed along the conductors at regular intervals. Line carriages with built-on
trailer ground are suspended according to (figure 4) at the end points of the towing section (first
or second post closest to the brake or towing position) and also for certain intermediate posts at
regular intervals. The distance between these cable cars depends on the magnitude of the
induced voltage from parallel power lines.
Figure 4 Principle sketch for earthing measures for tow-free rope pulling.

47 (57)
Fig. 5 Grounding through cable car with attached trailer grounding
Grounding by line trolley with built-in trailer ground according to (fig. 5) must be done with at least 50
mm² Cu and a short-circuited spark gap to the ground conductor. The down line is mounted between
the lower arc ring (arc horn) and the rule so that it cannot abut against the phase line.
All machines and vehicles from which ropes run must be equipotential bonded (braking machine,
pilot machine, tractor, drum stand, trailer for pilot line and trailer for traction line) and connected
to a common ground. Trailing ground should be used on each line. There must be a distance for
the trailer earths. Once the phase and top lines have been laid, all lines must be connected
(equipotential bonded) and connected to a common
ground roof

48 (57)
Fig. 6 Grounding measures on brake position and traction position in connection with rope pulling.
3.21.7.2 Potential equalization of the workplace

In order to achieve a sufficiently low earth resistance for the relevant working earths, the
spark gap can be short-circuited at each power line pole along the relevant working area
(usually 1.5 - 3 km).
NOTE! Prior to mounting / dismounting grounding clamps, the spark gap must be
temporarily shorted with a working ground. Spring-loaded clamp of, for example,
the type of battery cables is not approved for use as a temporary short circuit of
spark gaps.
Short circuit of spark gap (Fig. 7) means a potential equalization. It provides the conditions
for an efficient (local) working ground on the pole.
Fig. 7 describes a short circuit of spark gaps during work
3.21.8 Work on parallel cable

4 Working method Working close to voltage -

ANS
4.1 Generally
4.2 Risk management during planning (Risk-P) at ANS


49 (57)
4.3 Job request

4.4 Written model

4.5 Risk management during execution (Risk-U) at ANS

Completion
Electrical operations managers must immediately inform electrical safety managers in cases where
protection or protective cooperation is out of order so that electrical safety managers can perform new risk
management (Risk-U).
4.6 Disable automatic reconnection

4.7 Marking of connection points

Completion
Operating blocking of live equipment must be stated as a separate order point in the
Purchaser's operating order.

4.9 Safety distance


4.10.1 Shielding
4.10.2 Barrier
4.10.3 Monitoring
4.10.4 Guarding
4.10.5 Bulky gear


50 (57)
4.10.6 Bulky tools next to electrical system

4.10.7 Work

4.12 Connection
5 Working method Working with voltage -

AMS
5.1 Generally
Special application
Work according to ESA working method Work with voltage - AMS is not permitted at
the Purchaser's HVDC facilities.
5.2 Risk management during planning (Risk-P) for working method

AMS
5.3 Job request

5.4 Written model

5.5 Risk management during execution (Risk-U) at AMS
Completion
Electrical conductors must immediately inform electrical safety leaders in cases where protection or
protective cooperation is out of order so that electrical safety leaders can perform new risk management
(Risk-U).
When working with the working method Working with tension - AMS, bulky tools must meet the
requirements required by the working method.
5.6 Automatic reconnection


51 (57)
5.7 Marking of connection points

Completion
Operating blocking of live equipment must be stated as a separate order point in the
Purchaser's operating order.

5.9 Protection and risk distance limits as well as safety

distances

5.11 Security man

5.12 Work according to AMS methods

5.13 Special works with voltage (sAMS)

Special application
Flushing of switchgear
Flushing can be done using fixed flushing equipment or manually.
Flushing of switchgear can be carried out as Work with voltage, Special work with voltage (sAMS).
The work may only be carried out by a professional who is trained in the current method for
flushing switchgear. Regardless of whether the work is carried out with fixed rinsing equipment
or manual rinsing, the following measures must be taken;
> The employer plans the work, carries out Risk-P and appoints electrical safety
managers. Electrical safety managers must be fully familiar with both the work, the
workplace and any equipment, as well as current regulations, standards and
instructions.
> A prerequisite for all work is that personal protective equipment is used and
that the insulated tools and equipment necessary for work with voltage must be
able to be used for the work.
> A work request must be made in writing to the electrical operations manager.
> When working on a live system with automatic reconnection (såi, fåi,
or duba) the automation must always be out of order.

52 (57)
> To warn that work with voltage is in progress and to prevent connection of tripped circuit
breakers, marking should be performed in the electrical conductor's monitoring system at
the points from which connection can take place.
> Written work certificates are submitted by the electrical operations manager to the electrical safety manager.
> Risk management during execution (Risk-U) is carried out and documented
before work begins.
> After completion of work, an operating certificate is submitted.
When flushing with fixed flushing equipment, the electrical operation conductor must
ensure that automatic reconnection (såi, fåi, or duba) is taken out of operation, both in the
affected switchgear and in adjacent switchgear. Manual flushing of switchgear must always
be carried out by disconnecting incoming cables in adjacent stations. However, switchgear
does not need to be blocked or grounded.
5.13.1 Expert person

5.13.2 Instructed person - clearing in the main street


5.15 Connection

53 (57)

applications of ESA Clearing in the main street
- Forest
NOTE! For additions, clarifications and special applications for ESA Clearing in the
main street - Forest, the Purchaser deviates from following the section structure.
1 ESA Clearing in the main street - Forest
1.1.1 Access for instructed persons

Additional requirements regarding access for instructed persons, see section (1.1.2,
1.1.3 and 1.1.4 - pages 55 - 57) under section ESA Instructed Persons
1.1.2 Electrical operation conductor
Regarding the Purchaser's electrical operation conductor, see section (6.8, page 21)
1.1.3 Electrical coordination manager

Regarding the customer's requirements for electrical coordination conductors, see section (6.7, page 21).
1.1.4 Personal protective equipment

1.1.5 Secure communication

Supplementary requirements regarding voice communication, see section (8.6, page 27).
1.1.6 Job request

Regarding the Purchaser's rules and requirements for work requests, see section (8.1, page 25).
1.2 Work
Clarification
Forest maintenance measures at the customer's electrical installations must be conducted so
that vegetation is not given the opportunity to involve electrical risks for the installation or for
the personnel who are to work with forest measures. The customer's lead streets must be tree-
safe.
Work must mainly be planned as non-electrical work, which means that the work must
preferably be carried out with automatic reconnection in operation. Removal of
vegetation that after risk management requires ESA methods Work Near Tension-
ANS, especially Work With Tension-sAMS, or Work Without Tension-AUS
shall be specially planned and executed in accordance with ESA rules.

54 (57)
1.3 Working method Working close to voltage - ANS
1.3.1 Generally
Clarification
Topping of tall trees under the bevel lines shall mainly be conducted as Work Near
Tension (ANS). If risk management identifies additional risks, alternative ESA Work
Without Voltage-AUS must be used. The work must be carried out so that the distance
between vegetation and live phase line is determined by measurement before the
topping.
1.4 Practical maintenance clearance of pipelines
1.4.1 Clearing in the main street

No supplementation, clarification or special application by ESA.
1.4.2 Clearing in a tree-safe pipeline
Special application
DC links with pole and neutral conductors in the same poles are built as a tree-
safe lead street.
1.4.3 Removal of storm-felled trees
Special application
Since the customer's lead streets are tree-safe, the customer's electrical system
manager has not seen the need to decide on special routines for this. Any
removal of storm-felled trees on some DC link return lines should be performed
by an ESA expert in view of the special risks associated with these lines.
staff.

55 (57)

applications of ESA Instructed Person - Non-
electrical work
NOTE! For additions, clarifications and special applications for ESA Instructed
Person - Non-electrical work, the Purchaser deviates from following the section
structure.
1 Non-electrical work
Special application
With proximity to electrical installation also refers to all maintenance work within the
management street. Depending on the design of the assignment, the distance in question
may also extend beyond the direct pipeline, but this is apparent from the employer's
planning and Risk-P.
Clarification
Everyone who professionally performs non-electrical work (the Purchaser's own employees
or the Supplier's employees) in a station facility (operating room) or within the pipeline
street must be trained in ESA Professional or ESA Instructed Person. Any lay people must be
accompanied by ESA Expert during the work.
1.1.1 Representative of the electrical installation manager
Clarification
The customer's maintenance supplier has the task of acting as the electrical installation manager's
representative. The customer's maintenance supplier must, in an internal routine, ensure which persons
have the authority to perform the task as a representative of the electrical installation responsible. The
plant responsible for the system must meet the following requirements:
> be electrically skilled, and,
> have the necessary competence and experience for the assignment.
It is the task of the electrical installation manager's representative to inform the instructed
electrical safety manager on site before starting non-electrical work. Thereafter, it is the
task of the instructed electrical safety manager to pass on information in agreement
to any additional staff.
1.1.2 Instructed person
Special application
For Instructed Person, the following applies;

56 (57)
> In good time before the start of the work, report this to the facility's
coordinator
> Before the Instructor enters the operating room, cable tunnel / cable culvert, supplementary
information must be provided by the electrical system manager's representative.
> Before access to the main street which means;
- work in the main street with machines, vehicles or equipment with a total height
higher than 2.3 meters, or,
- work with bulky equipment that is judged to mean that person plus equipment in
total can come within the management's minimum distance for non-electrical
work, supplementary information must be provided by the electrical system
manager's representative to the Instructed Person.
> When working in a main street that is not covered by the above, training in ESA Instructed
Person supplemented with the Purchaser's access rules for a main street is considered to
meet the requirements for instructed.
> Arrival and departure to the operating room, pipeline street or cable tunnel / cable culvert must always be
reported to the electrical operations manager.
1.1.3 Routine for supplementary information to the instructed person
Special application
Instruction must contain the following elements:
> General security regulations - see document ESA Agreement on access
> Local access rules - The customer's special rules that apply to the station or
management in question
> Local risks or limitations at the workplace

(eg known local risks, current minimum heights in relation to work tools, vehicles or
equipment, nearby or intersecting electrical installations belonging to another
electrical installation manager, etc.)
> Any safety measures taken by a professional at the workplace (eg barrier,
shielding, etc.)
> Any additional requirements for safety measures that the Electrical Safety Manager
must perform before starting work (eg, mechanical or electronic height limitation on
machines, crane plans, equipotential bonding of implements),
> Review of current contact routes in accordance with the ESA Access
Agreement
> Verification that all participants have a current valid ESA certificate

57 (57)
> Signing of form ESA Agreement on access
1.1.4 Routine for handling the ESA Access Agreement
Special application
Copy of form ESA Access Agreement sparas;
> an example of electrical safety leaders in the workplace, and
> a copy of the electrical installation manager's representative.

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SVENSl <A

UNIT.OPERATION AREA WAS NAME

TECHNICAL GUIDELINE 2020-12-01 TR13-03-02 utg 3

1 Scope and responsibility ............................................... .................................... 10

2 Definitions ................................................. .................................................. ... 11

Supplements, clarifications and special applications of ESA Grund ....... 13

3 Responsibility for Work Environment and Electrical Safety ............................................. ............. 13

3.1 Employer................................................. ...................................... 13

4 Terminology and tables ............................................... ................................. 15

5 ESA Competence and education .............................................. ....................... 16

5.1 Competence ................................................. ......................................... 17

TECHNICAL GUIDELINE 2020-12-01 TR13-03-02 ed. 3

6 ESA functions ................................................ ........................................... 18

6.1 General ................................................. ........................................... 18

7 Planning, risk management, access and personal protective equipment ............. 22

7.1 Planning design and construction ........................................... 22

8 Secure communication ................................................ .................................... 24

8.1 Job request ................................................. ................................... 24

TECHNICAL GUIDELINE 2020-12-01 TR13-03-02 ed. 3

8.5 Exchange of evidence ................................................. ...................................... 26

9 Entrepreneurship ................................................. ....................................... 29

9.1 Agreement - procurement ............................................... ........................... 29

Supplements, clarifications and special applications of ESA Arbete ...... 30

1 Preface ................................................. .................................................. .......... 30

2 Care measures ................................................. .............................................. 30

2.1 General ................................................. .............................................. 30

2.2.8 Coupling with disconnecting switch ................................... 33

TECHNICAL GUIDELINE 2020-12-01 TR13-03-02 ed. 3

2.2.10 Connection with and replacement of fuse above 1 kV ................... 33

3 Working method Work without voltage - AUS ............................................ ........ 38

3.1 General ................................................. .............................................. 38

TECHNICAL GUIDELINE 2020-12-01 TR13-03-02 ed. 3

3.13.4 Working ground during testing ............................................ ... 42

4 Working method Working close to voltage - ANS ............................................ ........ 48

4.1 General ................................................. .............................................. 48

TECHNICAL GUIDELINE 2020-12-01 TR13-03-02 ed. 3

4.10.7 Work .............................................. ...................................... 50

5 Working method Working with voltage - AMS ............................................ ....... 50

5.1 General ................................................. .............................................. 50

Supplements, clarifications and special applications of ESA Clearing in

1 ESA Clearing in the main street - Forest ............................................ ..................... 53

1.1.1 Access for instructed persons ...................................... 53

TECHNICAL GUIDELINE 2020-12-01 TR13-03-02 ed. 3

1.4.2 Clearing in a tree-lined cul-de-sac ........................................ 54

Additions, clarifications and special applications by ESA Instructed

1 Non-electrical work ............................................... ....................................... 55

1.1.1 Representative of the electrical installation manager ................................ 55

TECHNICAL GUIDELINE 2020-12-01 TR13-03-02 ed. 3

1 Scope and responsibility

Through a decision on this technical guideline, Svenska kraftnät, as owner and

TECHNICAL GUIDELINE 2020-12-01 TR13-03-02 ed. 3

For other definitions, see ESA Grund

Deviation Adverse event or non-fulfillment of set requirements:

> Event where an accident or incident has occurred, or could

> Observation of an error, a risk or a defect that may lead to an

> Deviations from working methods, practice, routine, legal

> requirements, etc. Lack of product, service or delivery

Customer The party who orders a product or service