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State of Haryana v.

Raja Ram
[1973 SC]
Facts of the case:
Santosh Rani, aged about 14 years, daughter of Narain Dass, was the victim of the offence. Jai
Narain, once visited the house of Narain Dass for treating his ailing sons. Jai Narain started
paying frequent visits to Narain Dass's house and apparently began to cast an evil eye on the
prosecutrix. He persuaded her to accompany him by inducing her. He promised to keep her like a
queen, having nice clothes to wear, good food to eat and also a servant at her disposal. her father
requested Jai Narain not to visit his house any more. Jai Narain started sending messages to the
prosecutrix through Raja Ram, persuaded the prosecutrix to go with him to the house of Jai
Narain.
On April 4, 1968,
Raja Ram contacted the prosecutrix for the purpose of accompanying him to Jai Narain's house.
The prosecutrix, went to Raja Ram's house on the night, After handing over the prosecutrix to Jai
Narain Raja Ram returned to his own house.
On April 13,1968,
S. H. O. Police Station Indri saw Jai Narain and Santosh Rani coming from the side of Dera
Waswa Ram. Jai Narain was taken into Custody. The prosecutrix had a jhola which contained
one suit and a shawl and Two chunis which were taken into possession. The salwar of the
prosecutrix Appeared to have on it stains of semen. After investigation Jai Narain and Raja Ram
were both sent up for trial, the Former under Sections 366 and 376, I.P.C. and the latter under
Sections 366 and 376/109. The respondent was convicted under Section 366 I.P.C. High Court
acquitted respondent Raja Ram.
Raja Ram cannot escape conviction for the offence of kidnapping her from her Father’s lawful
guardianship. It was not at all necessary for Raja Ram to have himself Gone to the house of the
prosecutrix to bring her from there on the midnight in question. The fact that the prosecutrix was
easily persuaded to go with Raja Ram would not Prevent him from being guilty of the offence of
kidnapping her. Her consent or Willingness to accompany Raja Ram would be immaterial and it
would be equally so Even if the proposal to go with Raja Ram had emanated from her. There is
no doubt a Distinction between taking and allowing a minor to accompany a person but the
Present is not a case of the prosecutrix herself leaving her father’s house without any Inducement
by Raja Ram who merely allowed her to accompany him.
Supreme Court laid down the following important points:
The object of this section is to protect the minor children from being seduced for Improper
purposes as to protect the rights and privileges of guardians having the Lawful charge or custody
of their minor wards The gravemen of this offence lies in tha taking or enticing of a minor under
the Ages specified in the section, out of the keeping of lawful guardian without the Consent of
such guardian.
3) Consent of the minor is immaterial
4) The term “keeping” connotes the idea of charge, protection, control and
Maintenance.’
5) persuasion by the accused person which creates willingness on the part of the Minor to be
taken out of the keeping of lawful Guardian would be sufficient to attract This section

Decision of the Supreme Court


The result is that the appeal is allowed and setting aside the order of the High Court Acquitting
Raja Ram, respondent, we restore the order of the Second Additional Sessions Judge affirming
both the conviction and sentence as imposed by the trial Court. Raja Ram, respondent should
surrender to his bail bond to serve out the Sentence.
sccs

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