Automatic Room Lighting System using

Microcontroller
JUNE 16, 2017 BY ANUSHA 41 COMMENTS

Automatic Room Lighting System is a microcontroller based project that automatically

turn on or off the lights in a room. Electricity, being one of the most important resources,
must be utilized carefully.

We often forget to switch off lights or fans when we leave a room. By using this system,
we can intentionally forget about the lights as the system will automatically take care of
them.

The digital World we are living in allows us to use different technologies to automatically
perform certain tasks. Such automation is very useful in certain areas like energy
consumption, reducing human efforts, improving standard of living etc.

The project implemented here is one such project where the microcontroller based
system automatically controls the room lights.
 The aim of this project is to automatically turn on or off the lights in a room by detecting
the human movement. We implemented this project using 8051 Microcontroller and two
Infrared (IR) sensors.

Since the job of the circuit is to turn on the light when someone enters the room and
turn off the light when the last person leaves the room, the project has to internally
count the number of visitors entering and leaving the room. Hence, the project acts as
an Automatic Room Lighting System as well as Bidirectional Visitor Counter.

Warning: A 230V light bulb is used in this project and is connected to relay and mains
supply. You should be very careful when connecting the mains wires.

Table of Contents
 Components Required
 Circuit Description
 Component Description
o IR Sensor Module
o 5V Relay Module
 Working of the project
 Code
 Applications
 Construction and Output Video

Components Required
 AT89C51 Microcontroller (any 8051 architecture based microcontroller)
 8051 Development Board
 2 x Infrared Sensors
 16 x 2 LCD Display
 5V Relay Module
 Lamp
 Connecting Wires
 Power Supply

Circuit Description
Let us see the design of the circuit for automatic room lighting project. The circuit
diagram shows all the connections with respect to microcontroller. If you are doing this
project on a development board, some of the connections mentioned in the circuit
diagram might not be necessary.

Also, we have used modules for Relay and IR Sensor and hence, the connections are
shown with respect to those modules only. Corresponding circuit diagrams are also
provided.

Coming to the circuit design, a 16 x 2 LCD Display, two IR Sensors and a 5V Relay
Module must be connected to the 8051 Microcontroller. First, connect the 8 data pins of
the LCD to PORT1 pins i.e. P1.0 to P1.7.

The 3 control pins of LCD i.e. RS, RW and E are connected to P3.6, GND and P3.7 pins
respectively. A 10 KΩ Potentiometer is connected to contrast adjust pin of LCD i.e. its
pin 3.

Two Reflective type IR Sensors are connected to PORT2 pins i.e. P2.0 and P2.1.
Detailed circuit of the IR Sensor is mentioned in the Component Description.

The input of the 5V Relay is connected to PORT0 pin P0.0. The detailed circuit of the
5V Relay module used in the project is explained in the component description section.
Alternatively, you can construct the circuit as per the circuit diagram (which consists of
5V Relay, Transistor, Diode and a Resistor).

Component Description
IR Sensor Module
An Infrared or IR Sensor is a simple circuit that is used to detect objects (Proximity
Sensor) or measure distance (Range Finder). An IR Sensor consists of 3 components:
an IR Transmitter (IR LED), an IR Receiver (like a Photo Diode) and a signal processing
circuit.

We have used reflective type IR sensor modules in this project. The detailed circuit
diagram of the module is shown in the following image.
5V Relay Module
A 5V Relay Module is used in this project which helps 8051 Microcontroller to operate
high voltage AC loads like a light. The detailed circuit of the Relay Module is shown in
the following image. It consists of a 5V Electromechanical Relay, an Optocoupler IC,
transistor, two resistors and two diodes.
Working of the project
In this project, an automatic room lighting system is developed using 8051
microcontroller. The working of the project is explained here.

The main component of the project is IR Sensor and we have used two of them. The
placement of the sensors is important as it will determine the functioning of the project.

Practically speaking, both the sensors must be placed on the either side of the door or
entrance of the room. The sensor placed on the outside of the room is named as
Sensor 1 and the sensor, which is placed on the inside is named Sensor 2.

When a person tries to enter the room, Sensor 1 detects the person first and then
Sensor 2. This action will indicate the 8051 Microcontroller that the person is entering
the room.

Hence, the microcontroller will turn on the light and also increments the visitor counter
to 1. If there are more visitor, the microcontroller will keep the light turned on and
increments the visitor counter accordingly.

When a person tries to leave the room, Sensor 2 detects the person first and then
Sensor 1. This process will make the microcontroller to understand that a person is
trying to leave the room and hence, it will decrement the count of visitors. The
microcontroller will not turn off the light until the last person has left the room.

As the visitors start leaving the room, the visitor count will be decremented and when
the last person leaves the room, the count be comes 0. During this point, the
microcontroller understands that there is nobody in the room and turns OFF the light.

Caution: Be extremely cautious when using 230V mains supply.

News : January 2018
Benefits of Automated Lighting Control

At Kerfoot, we are specialists in lighting automation. If you own or operate a business

in a commercial space, we highly recommend investing in a custom design system for
your building.
There are a number of great benefits that will accompany the installation and operation
of your new lighting system. The main advantage of an automated lighting control
system is the user’s ability to manage an entire network of lights with one controller.
You will be able to create dynamic and complex lighting designs thanks to this
comprehensive level of control.
Take a look at the following range of additional benefits a new lighting system could
bring to your business. If you have any questions, get in touch with us today for a
consultation.
 
 
Energy Efficiency
Our automated lighting control systems are energy efficient, thanks to timeclock, motion
sensors, and PE Cells. These factors also contribute to practicality.
Conditional Settings
Automated systems have an extensive range of options and settings that you can
configure based on a number of factors. You can choose to adjust the light levels
according to the light levels outside or choose a system with occupancy sensors that
turn off the lights when a room isn’t in use. You can even integrate your lighting control
system with your emergency alarm system and change the lighting conditions for
emergency conditions.
Flexible Installation & Integration
We can easily integrate your new system with your existing technology – whether it’s an
emergency alarm system, a CCTV system, or an existing lighting installation, we can
design a solution that fits your needs. Automated lighting systems are really flexible in
their design options. The sensors, switches, and lamps don’t have fixed positions – this
means that you can get a lighting design that is optimised for your unique environment.
Low Maintenance
Once you have chosen an automated program that meets your needs, you can let it run
independently. The automatic nature of our designs allows business owners and
managers to focus on the job at hand while the lighting is taken care of.
Portable Control
Thanks to advances in technology, you can control your lighting systems with mobile
apps, tablets, and laptops. If your building has an automated system that is shared with
multiple commercial tenants, each user can control their section with an app on their
phone (or another device). This will allow you to avoid conflicts with other building
occupants and control your area in a way that suits you best
Benefits of a Lighting Control System
adminJanuary 31, 2014Articles, Lighting Control2 Comments

Are you considering a

Lighting Control System for
your home? Here are 10 great
benefits on how a Lighting
Control System can improve
your lifestyle.
1. Get rid of all the wall acne! Chances are the rooms in
your home have more than one lighting fixture which means
several light switches on a wall. A lighting control system
would remove them all from the wall and replace them with
one keypad that has several button controls for all the lights
in the space.
2. Control all the lights with one button press. A lighting
control system has the ability to program an unlimited
number of scenes for all the spaces in your home. Imagine
hitting a HOME button that lights a path from your garage
into your kitchen. This is a great feature when your hands are
full and you need to safely get into the house.
3. Never worry about your landscape lights again. A
lighting control system can provide an astronomical time
clock that always knows when its sunrise and sunset so your
landscape lights always know when to turn on and off.
4. Control your lights from your iPhone or iPad. We’ve all
experienced sitting comfortably on the sofa about to play a
movie when we’ve realized that the lights were still on in the
kitchen. Now you can control the lights with your iPhone. 
Don’t get up!  Conveniently access all the lights in your home
from a lighting app.
5. Dimming lights saves energy. Incorporating dimmers in
a lighting control system means you can program your lights
to never go above 75%. Lower the light levels in your space
and see a reduction in your electric bill.
6. Dimming extends the life of your bulbs. With a system
that can dim all the lights in your home you will not only be
 saving energy but also extending the life of the bulbs –
saving time and money.
7. Set the scene. Having an intimate dinner party with
friends?  Set the mood with dim lights throughout the space
for a more relaxed feeling. Improve productivity with task
lighting. A button named CLEAN UP can turn up the lights to
100% so a room is more visible for cleaning.
8. Integrate your lights with your home automation
system. Already have an automation system in your home?
Why not add your lights into the system for additional control.
Lighting control presets can allow your lights to turn on when
your security systems is set off. You can also control other
systems in your house (i.e. Audio/Video) with your lighting
keypads.
9. Never again have lights on in an empty room. We have
all experienced walking into an empty room with the lights
on. A lighting control system can prevent this from happening
by using an occupancy sensor that will automatically shut the
lights off when a room is vacant.
10. LED bulbs can dim. Thinking about switching the bulbs in
your home but you want to make sure they can dim? LED
bulbs can be tested with various dimmers to find the one that
dims them just right. Many of the dimmers in lighting control
systems can dim LED bulbs down to .5% similar to
incandescent bulbs.

For more information on the Benefits of a Lighting Control

System please contact our lighting team.
 What Are the Benefits of Motion Sensor
Lighting?
by Scott Spyrka | Sep 15, 2015 | Electrician Santa Rosa, Lighting, Outdoor Lighting, Residential
Electrician, Security Lighting, Uncategorized | 0 comments

Most people think of outdoor security lighting when it comes to

motion sensor lighting, but the possibilities don’t end there. True, motion sensors provide a smarter
and more efficient solution for preventing break-ins. But you can also use motion sensor lighting to
reduce utility bills and make life more convenient in a variety of ways, indoors and outdoors.
Benefits of Motion Sensor Lighting
#1. Save Money and Reduce your Energy Consumption
For the sake of the environment and your utility bills, motion sensor lighting helps reduce and
conserve. Lights left running are a drain on resources — and lead to more burnt out bulbs. After the
relatively small initial costs, motion sensors gets to work on saving you money.
Motion sensor lighting is eco-friendly and efficient in many circumstances:
 No need for full-time outdoor security lights. Motion activation saves thousands of hours of
run time per year, and prolongs the life those expensive flood lights.
 Prevent lights from being left on by children and guests.
 No accidentally left on lights in garages, attics, or any space where you might occasionally
find that the light was left on.
#2. Smarter Crime Deterrence
Intruders look for the most vulnerable homes. When they’re seen, they flee. Motion sensor lighting
helps prevent burglaries and vandalism by making the intruder visible and startling them.
If you use dedicated security lights that run all night, criminals can actually benefit from knowing
which areas are lit and which areas are in shadows. With motion sensor lighting, the criminal might
set foot on your property — but then they run as soon as the lights activate.
#3. Arriving Home with Your Hands Full?
From the driveway to the garage, from the foyer to the hallway — motion sensor lighting helps you
out when you come home carrying shopping bags or other items. You can have motion sensor
lighting installed inside and outside the home to make life a little easier.
#4. Taking Out the Trash / Letting Pets Out at Night
Your dog doesn’t care how deep you are in a REM cycle, he just needs to potty. Motion sensor
lighting by the back door and in the yard make those 3 a.m. bathroom breaks much safer and easier
for you and your pet.
Same goes for taking out the garbage at night — you can have the entire walkway lit from your back
door to the bins at the curb.
#5. Lighting Difficult Areas
Perhaps you finished out the basement and there isn’t a convenient light switch in the entertainment
room. Maybe your guests often struggle to find the light switch in the powder room. Wherever you
might want easy lighting solutions without having to search and fumble for the switch, motion sensor
lighting makes it a breeze for you and your visitors.
Can you think of some great places to add motion sensor lighting? Talk to your local electrician
about having motion-activated sensors installed in your home and outside. Some extra wiring may
be necessary, especially for safe and reliable power to outdoor security lights. Contact us today to
schedule a professional installation.
The motion-sensored lighting system is one of the requirements of a sustainable
building that an electrical engineer needs to consider. In this article, let us delve into the
disadvantages and advantages of this device in an office setting. 

 Disadvantages 

   The sensors of the motion-sensored

lighting system need to detect presence or movement in order to activate. If there
are only a few occupants in an area, this device will require them
to periodically activate the sensor (subject to the hold on time set) by
moving within the detection zone.  
 There is a possibility that the luminaires' lifespan can be shortened due to the
frequency of the switching. This will occur if the motion detectors are located in areas
of high activity. Strategic placement of the sensor and appropriate selection of the
model for the area can mitigate this problem.

Advantages 

  Energy Savings - This system is very

efficient as it automatically switches off the luminaires  when there is no presence
 detected (for a predefine time).  As a result, the     end-user saves on electricity
consumption. 
 Convenience - Turning on the lights will be as easy as walking inside the room. No
need to search for the switch on the wall. The lighting system will automatically turn
off the lights when it does not sense any movement for a certain period of time.  
 Acts as a Deterent - This device also acts as a deterent from intruders as it will be
harder to do unlawful activities after business hours. The security team or people in
the community will be able to pinpoint areas that may have unusual activities.

The disadvantages mentioned can easily be mitigated by careful product selection and

design of the lighting control system by the Electrical Engineer. Given this information, a
motion controlled lighting system will provide significant advantages to an office setting. 
 Do Motion Sensor Light Switches Save
Energy?
August 29, 2016   By The SOE Team

 

 

 

 

 Motion sensitive light switches are growing in popularity. You see them more
and more in corporate and public spaces, because they are convenient for
employees and shut off after continued inactivity, significantly reducing energy
expenses. But do you need to install these light switches in your house?
Maybe not every room.

There are two main benefits to motion sensors in your home: convenience
and safety.

1. Convenience
o Motion sensors are perfect for your front door, so you don’t have
to fumble with your keys trying to get inside at night. You also won’t trip over
any steps or plants as you’re approaching.

o Inside your house, you never have to reach for a wall or lamp to
light a room.

o When you go to bed, you don’t have to worry about checking if

any lights are left on.

2. Protection
o In the case of a home break in, motion sensor lights may deter
criminals who would have otherwise gone unnoticed.

o It’s an effective way to improve your home security without

spending a lot of money on a security system.

Are motion sensors worthwhile at home?

The first search result for “motion sensor light switch” on Amazon.com costs
$19.09 before shipping. If the light switch lasts 15 years, it costs you about
$.10/month. In order to respond to movement, these light switches are always
on standby and thus consume some amount of phantom energy. So unless
you’re forgetting to turn off your 60-watt light bulb 14 hours a day every day
for a year, the cost of purchasing and powering the standby light switch isn’t
worth the investment.

It’s very unlikely you’re leaving your lights on that often, especially in places
with high traffic, such as a living room or kitchen. In these cases, be sure to
install a CFL bulb, so even if the lights are left on for a long time, their energy
output is minimal. Installing a motion sensor is probably best in a medium or
low-traffic area, where you’re prone to accidentally leave a light on and not
notice. This may include closets, bathrooms, entrances, utility closets,
garages or guest rooms.

Motion sensors may be best suited for offices and retail stores, as they
remove responsibility from the last employee leaving to check that every light
is shut off. Motion sensors in these settings can be linked to a larger number
of lights, making the purchase of the sensor more economical.

If you’re really concerned about saving energy and money, you are better off
simply installing energy-efficient lights throughout your home. CFL and LED
bulbs consume less energy than their incandescent counterparts, making the
impact of leaving one on much less severe.
Different Types Of Motion Sensors, Working
And Application

Motion Sensor

Motion sensors are commonly used in security systems. They work based on a wide
variety of principles and are used in a wide variety of applications. Typical usage could
be in the exterior doorways or windows of a building for monitoring the area around the
building. Upon detecting motion, they generate an electrical signal based on which
some actions are taken. Some operate in much the same way as a military radar
scanner, while others work based on vibration, infrared radiation and, even sound. All of
these different types of sensors have different strengths and weaknesses, which are
important to take into account when making a decision to choose a particle motion
detection sensor.

Types of Motion Detectors

Motion detectors are classified based on how they detect motion of a body. The two
classifications are listed below with a brief explanation of their operation

Active Detectors

Active Detectors are also known as Radar-based motion sensors. The active detector
sensors emit the radio waves/ microwaves across a room or other place, which strike on
nearby objects and reflect it back to the sensor detector. When an object moves in
motion sensor controlled area at this time, the sensor looks for a Doppler (frequency)
shift in the wave when it returns to the sensor detector, which would indicate that the
wave has hit a moving object. The Motion sensor is able to understand these changes
and send an electrical signal to the alarm system, light or other types of device that is
connected to the motion sensor.
 Active Motion Sensor Operation.

When an object moves in motion sensor controlled area at this time, the sensor looks
for a Doppler (frequency) shift in the wave when it returns to the sensor detector, which
would indicate that the wave has hit a moving object.

The Motion sensor is able to understand these changes and send an electrical signal to
the alarm system, light or other types of device that is connected to the motion sensor.

Active sensors use microwaves for movement detection are mostly used in such
applications as automatic doors in shopping malls and similar applications, but can also
be found in house security alarm systems and are used for indoor lighting systems.

Active motion sensors are not best suitable for outdoor lighting or similar applications as
a movement of random objects such as windblown things, smaller animals and, even
larger insects can be detected by the active sensor and lightning will be triggered.

Passive Detectors

Passive Motion Sensors are opposite to active sensors, they do not send out anything,
but it simply detects the infrared energy. Infrared (heat) energy levels are sensed by
passive detectors. Passive sensors scan the room or area, it is installed for infrared
heat that is radiated from living beings.

Passive Motion Sensor Operation

Actually, heat is radiated from any object with a temperature above absolute zero.
When an object walks into the detection area of a passive sensor, it detects heat
emitted from that object and activates the alarm or turns on the light or any application.

These sensors would not be effective if they could get activated by a small animal or
insect that moves in the detection range, however, most passive sensors can be
adjusted to pick up the motion of an object with a certain level of emitted heat, for
example adjusting the sensor to pick up movement only by humans.

Combined (Hybrid) Sensors

Combined or Hybrid technology motion sensor is a combination of both active and

passive sensors. It activates light or alarm only in such a case when motion is detected
by both active and passive sensors. Combined sensors are useful for alarm systems to
reduce the possibility of false alarm triggers.

However, this technology also has its disadvantages. It cannot provide the same level of
safety as separate PIR and microwave sensors because the alarm is triggered only
when motion is detected by both sensors.

So for example, if a burglar knows how to escape one of the sensors, his movement is
going to be detected just by one sensor, but not by another sensor, at that time no
signal will be sent to the alarm system and it won’t be turned on. The most popular type
of dual technology sensors combines a PIR and a microwave sensor.

So for example, if a burglar knows how to escape one of the sensors, his movement is
going to be detected just by one sensor, but not by another sensor, at that time no
signal will be sent to the alarm system and it won’t be turned on. The most popular type
of dual technology sensors combines a PIR and a microwave sensor.

However, this technology also has its disadvantages. It cannot provide the same level of
safety as separate PIR and microwave sensors because the alarm is triggered only
when motion is detected by both sensors.

So for example, if a burglar knows how to escape one of the sensors, his movement is
going to be detected just by one sensor, but not by another sensor, at that time no
signal will be sent to the alarm system and it won’t be turned on. The most popular type
of dual technology sensors combines a PIR and a microwave sensor.

The motion sensors come in different shapes and sizes. Here we are explaining below a
couple of examples

Passive Infrared Detectors (PIR)

These are one of the widely used sensors nowadays and can be found in many home
security systems. Passive Infrared Detectors are looking the changes of infrared energy
level that caused by movement of objects (human, pets… etc.).

Passive Infrared Detectors (PIR)

PIR Motion detector is very easy obstructed by the variability of heat sources and
sunlight, so PIR Motion detector is more suitable for the indoor movement detection
within the closed environment.

Active Infrared Sensors

Designed to emit an electrical signal that connects to a light detector. As soon as the
beam gets interrupted, it may sound the motion sensor alarm.

Active Infrared Sensor

Active infrared Detectors use a dual beam transmission as structure, one side of a
transmitter for emitting Infrared Ray, and the other side with a receiver for receiving the
IR, it is suitable for the outdoor point to point interruption detection.

Active Infra Red Beam motion sensors are mainly installed outside, due to it adopts
transmitter and receiver theory for detection. It is important that the beam must go
through the detection area and reach the receiver.
Ultrasonic Detector

These motion sensors are available in both active and passive. In theory, an ultrasonic
detector sends out high-frequency sound waves that are reflected back to the sensor. If
any interruption occurs in the sound waves, the active ultrasonic sensor may sound the
alarm.

Mini Ultrasonic Motion Detector

Applications of Motion Sensors

Some of the key applications of motion detectors include:

 Intruder alarms
 Automatic ticket gates
 Entryway lighting
 Security lighting
 Hand dryers
 Automatic doors
 Ultrasonic sensors are used for triggering the security camera at home and for wildlife
photography.
 Active infrared sensors used To indicate the presence of products on conveyor belts

Here some of the practical applications of both the active and passive motion detector
sensors are given below.

Liquid Level Controller using Ultrasonic Sensors

The below figure shows how Liquid Level Controller using Ultrasonic Sensor works for
controlling the liquid levels in a tank by operating a motor by sensing predefined limits of
the liquid.
 Liquid Level Controller using Ultrasonic Sensors by EDGEFXKITS.COM

When the liquid in the tank reaches lower and upper limits, then the ultrasonic sensor
detects this limits and sends the signals to the Microcontroller. The Microcontroller is
programmed in such a way that it operates a relay for driving the motor pump based on
the limit condition signals from the ultrasonic sensor.

Automatic Door Opening System Using PIR sensor

Similar to the above system, Automatic Door Opening System Using PIR sensor detects
the presence of humans to perform door operations, i.e., opening and closing the door.
As we have discussed above, a PIR sensor detects the presence of humans alone and
enables the Microcontroller pins when motion is detected. Depending on the signals
from the PIR sensor, the Microcontroller operates the door by operating the motor in
forward and reverse rotation modes with the help of a driver IC.

Automatic Door Opening System Using PIR sensor by EDGEFXKITS.COM

This is a brief description regarding the motion sensors and their applications with some
practical examples of motion detectors. If you still intend to know more regarding these
motion sensors or any other sensor-based projects you can post your queries by
commenting below.
The Importance of Motion Detectors
Mar 24, 2015 | News, Security Guides

JUMP TO: How Do Motion Sensors Work | Types of Motion Sensors | Benefits of Motion

Sensors | How To Use in a Home | How to Use in Your Business
A motion sensor is a security device that is installed in buildings to detect unauthorized movement in
restricted areas, particularly after hours. The device is used in commercial and residential properties,
as well as on industrial and military premises.
There are various types of motions sensors on the market today. Motion sensors for homes are
manufactured with personal security and convenience in mind, and motion sensors for businesses
are designed to protect property as well, just on a larger scale.
Motion sensors have become more advanced in recent years, and now, they can even work with
smartphone apps for remote activation from any location. With motion sensors for homes,
households enjoy advanced levels of security that keep family members safe and belongings
protected from theft.
How Do Motion Sensors Work?
Motion sensors come in a variety of types, but they can generally be broken down into two
categories, active and passive.
 Active sensors use radars that emit radio waves, which reflect off walls or objects from across a
space. When the wave is interrupted by movement, the detector sets off an alarm.
Passive sensors examine infrared heat levels to determine if changes in ambient temperature occur
within a covered space. If there is any temperature change, the scanner senses it, and the alarm
sounds. This is effective because the human body emits enough infrared energy to alter the
temperature.
Motion sensors are applied for a range of security applications, including but not limited to:

 Intruder alarms— This is the most common application for residential, business and
government properties. Sensors detect when an intruder has entered a premises, or when
unauthorized personnel have strayed into a restricted area.
 Ticket gates— In pay-to-park garages and close-gated, private parking spaces, sensors can
scan tickets, which determine whether someone entering or exiting has a valid pass and has paid
the proper fare.
 Entryway lighting— Sensors detect incoming vehicles at gates or within parking areas and
activate lights for easier navigation. When the area is clear, the lights go off to conserve energy.
Entryway lighting is also used in hallways and select rooms when people pass or enter.
 Security lighting— Security lights work in tandem with intruder alarms. When a burglar
trespasses onto a property, the motion sensor detects unauthorized movement that triggers an
alarm. Simultaneously, security lights flash on throughout the area in question to scare off and
deprive the intruder of any hiding spaces on the property.
In addition to security systems, motion sensors are also used in modern luxury buildings for
everything from automatic doors to bathroom fixtures.
 Types of Motion Sensors

Some of the different motion sensor types include:

 Passive infrared (PIR) — The most common motion sensor for residential properties, PIRs
detect body heat, which alters infrared energy. When a sensor detects the slightest change in
temperature within its protective grid, it signals an alarm. In the past, PIRs could be tripped by
incoming sunbeams, but this issue has been rectified in newer infrared sensors.
 MicroWave (MW) — Used primarily on commercial and industrial premises, MWs emit
microwave pulses across spaces to detect movement. MWs cover longer ranges and wider areas
than PIRs.
 Dual technology sensors — For more advanced security systems, dual sensors combine
PIR and MV capabilities. Therefore, one sensor is passive and the other is active. Each sensor
works on different parts of the spectrum, and both sensors must be triggered for an alarm to
activate.
 Area-reflective sensors — These are incorporated into LEDs, from which infrareds are
emitted to detect movement within the range of a lighted area.
 Ultrasonic sensors — This sensor type is similar to the MV, only with ultrasonic waves,
which detect movement across spaces.
 Vibration sensors — One of the cheapest options, vibration sensors are switch-activated to
send out vibrations that detect motion.
The Benefits of Motion Sensors
For security as well as convenience, the benefits of motion sensors cover a range of functions.
Sensors can be placed around the entryways to your house, such as your front and back doors, in
addition to the garage and windows. Motion sensors can even be placed on your fences or the
furthest outposts of your property, such as a gated entrance or on a light above your driveway.
 In the majority of cases where an intruder trips an outside motion sensor, the alarm will trigger and
stop said intruder from entering your property. On properties that also use security cams, the would-
be intruder is often identified by local authorities, and in many cases, they are caught before they
can manage any further criminal activity.
Motion sensors benefit everything from residential neighborhoods and commercial properties to
industrial spaces and restricted military areas. In short, motion sensors provide the following basic
benefits:
 Keep homes and families safe from intrusions.
 Prevent burglary and theft on commercial properties.
 Stop animals from straying into dangerous areas.
 Keep unauthorized personnel from trespassing on restricted grounds.

Annually, untold numbers of thefts are prevented, and many lives are saved by the presence of
motion sensors on private and commercial properties.
How Can Motion Sensors Be Used in a Home
With various types of motion sensors available on today’s market, the benefits of motion sensors are
numerous across a vast range of settings. On the insides and outsides of residential properties,
homeowners use motion sensors for everything from anti-theft security to child and pet monitoring.
So how can motion sensors be used in a home? Here are six ways:
1. Help you monitor your children
If there are areas on your property that are unsuitable for children, motion sensors can be set up
around the entrances to these areas and will alert you if your child wanders in. An area such as a
garage, for instance, might contain tools and fasteners you wouldn’t want a child touching or
possibly handling.
Other spaces homeowners often childproof with motion sensors include sheds, liquor cabinets and
drawers with adult content. If you have large, exotic animals on your property, it’s also wise to
childproof the enclosures with motion sensors.
2. Alert you of stray pets or wild animals
Motion sensors can be used to notify you if your pet wanders into the wrong area. For example, if
there’s an area on your property with delicate plants or items that a cat or a dog could easily ruin, a
sensor could send you an alert if your pet wanders in there.
Sensors can also alert you of instances where neighborhood dogs or other wild animals wander onto
your property.
3. Alert you if your teen sneaks out or returns late
Teenagers often do wild things, but rules and curfews do apply as long as they’re minors. For their
safety and a parent’s peace of mind, sensors can be installed around windows, entrances and
garages that will keep you alerted — and wake you if necessary — if your teen sneaks out or arrives
home at an inappropriate hour.
If there’s no reason for anyone in your household to be opening the garage door after 10 pm, a
sensor will notify you of this suspicious activity and will allow you to intervene before your son or
daughter manages to escape for a night’s cruise.
4. Keep burglars and predators out of your house

This is one of the most obvious benefits of motion sensors. Whether you live in a tight-knit
neighborhood or on a more secluded property, your home could become the target of an invasion. It
might be a burglar looking for items to steal inside your home, or it could be a predator out to harm
you or your loved ones. In any case, preventing an intrusion is the most crucial aspect of home
security.
Motion sensors can be set up on all corners of your property to sound off alarms and trigger lights if
an unwanted presence enters into your backyard, or comes too close to your front porch at the
wrong hours. The culprit will be detected, sounding the alarm before they even manage to get inside.
4. Alert you of arriving guests
If you live in a large house, answering the door can be inconvenient when you’re upstairs washing
your hands. A motion sensor can alert you of when a car pulls into your driveway, and this can give
you time to get downstairs and greet your guests as they approach your front door.
Then again, you might receive a guest you don’t want to see. With a motion sensor and camera-
equipped security system, you could preview who is at the door from the comfort of your bedroom or
living room, and decide from there whether you want to answer the door.
5. Open doors automatically as you come and go
In addition to security and surveillance, motion sensors can also activate convenience functions
such as door openers. If you live in a smarthome, for example, and the locks are activated remotely
via handheld devices, you could unlock the front door from your phone as you approach the house,
and have the door open automatically via motion sensors.
 A similar process could be installed for your garage door and activated as you pull into your
driveway. If someone in your household is handicapped, motion sensors could be installed to
activate all the necessary doors in the house whenever they need to enter or exit a room.
6. Activate lights when you enter a room
If someone in your household has a habit of leaving lights on when they exit a room, a motion
sensor can help you save on your electrical bill. When someone enters a room, the sensor will
detect movement and activate the light. Once the room is vacated, the sensor will detect the lack of
movement or body heat and turn off the light.

Light-activating motion sensors can be especially useful for small or handicapped people who might
have trouble reaching a light switch. If your ceilings are high, and there’s an overhead light that only
activates with its own switch, a motion sensor can solve the problem when taller household
members aren’t around.
How Can Motion Sensors Be Used in a Business?

Motion sensors for businesses serve many of the same purposes as motion sensors for homes,
except with businesses, there’s more ground to cover. So how do motion sensors work on
commercial properties? There are many ways, such as for the following functions:
1. Alert security if trespassers enter after hours
If home security is a smart thing to have, a security system for your business premises is outright
essential. Generally speaking, the odds of a break-in on a commercial property are considerably
 higher than for any given home in a peaceful residential neighborhood. Shops, for example, have
window displays that are sometimes seen as sitting targets for prowlers in the night.
If someone manages to enter the premises quietly, it might not alert anyone nearby. However, even
the most silent burglars cannot defy sensors that detect infrared heat and movement. The moment
the culprit crosses a beam, an alarm sounds, and police are there in minutes flat.
One thing to note is sensors are most foolproof at catching crossing movement, rather than
approaching movement. Therefore, sensors should be installed to run perpendicular to where a
burglar would most likely tread.
2. Alert security of burglarizing stowaways
Not all burglars are so bold as to break into buildings in the dead of night. Some enter plain-clothed
late in the day, then hide and wait for the shop to close to pull their heist. However, if you have
motion detectors installed within your premises, it won’t be easy for them to steal much of anything
when the whole property is covered with sensors that could be tripped in a hundred different ways.
Just as with burglars, no amount of silence can defy infrared heat sensors and a grid of waves with
the power to detect movement from multiple angles. Therefore, even if someone does manage to
hide inside a store and outlast the employees after doors close, they won’t make off with anything as
long as sensors are in place.
3. Alert security of vandalism
Not all thieves will try to enter your store or building. Depending on the situation in your
neighborhood, someone might be so bold as to throw a rock through the window, grab something
from the window display and run. However, any object that gets thrown through the window will likely
trip the sensor waves and set off an alarm. Even on a street that’s deserted for the night, an alarm
will have a patrol car on the scene within minutes.
Acts of petty vandalism during off hours, as well as would-be looters, can be stopped with motion
sensors that instantly trigger alarms loud enough to scare off even the most hardened criminals.
4. Keep unauthorized personnel out of restricted areas
On a large business premise, it can sometimes be difficult to keep restricted areas monitored at all
times. For the restricted or employees-only portions of your business property, motion sensors can
be set up to keep children and trespassers out.
Motion sensors can be used in various ways to restrict portions of your premises. If no one, not even
your employees, should be in a particular area at a given time, a sensor grid can be activated in that
area to alert you of any movements. Alternately, sensors can be used to activate doors and accept
the codes of authorized personnel.
5. Activate lights automatically as needed
As with smarthomes, lights can be connected to motion sensors on a commercial property to
activate automatically whenever someone enters a room or passes through a corridor. In a back
room that gets utilized once per hour, sensor-activated lighting can solve the issue that arises
whenever a full-handed employee must flip light switches on and off. Likewise, lighting that activates
via motion sensors can also save on energy that sometimes gets lost to forgetfulness.
 Conveniences aside, sensor-activated lighting can also help with security. When unauthorized
personnel enter a restricted area, the feature of automatic lighting can dissuade such individuals
from advancing further. In some cases, depending on the layout of a property and whichever
opportunities a would-be thief imagines, sensor-activated lighting might be all it takes to thwart
criminal activity.
6. Activate entryways and verify passes
Motion sensors can make things not only more secure, but also hassle-free when it comes to doors
and entryways. With old-fashioned locks, business personnel will often have to shuffle for keys,
which sometimes end up lost or stolen. Furthermore, the tasks of key duplication and lock changing
can be costly and time-consuming. All such hassles are eliminated with motion-activated entryways.
In a system that incorporates motion sensors into the mechanisms of entrances, all that is needed to
enter a room or area is a pass. At gated entryways to parking lots, the motion sensor detects the
presence of your vehicle, and you simply flash your pass to activate the gate. On the more complex
setups that utilize cameras and recognition technology, a cam-scan of your license plate is all that
might be needed. A similar principle could apply at building doorways, both internal and external,
with a combination of motion sensors and facial-recognition technology.
Motion Sensors in Minneapolis From Lloyd Security
The benefits of motion sensors are so numerous that today it only makes sense to have them
installed on your business property, as well as your place of residence. For motion sensors in
Minneapolis, local residents and business owners come to Lloyd Security for top-of-the-line motion
sensors for homes and commercial properties. For over 10 years, our motion sensors for businesses
have kept property safe and free of theft, while our placement of motion detectors in Minneapolis
homes have kept families throughout the area secure and protected.
The types of motion sensors on the market today offer a range of options that work with all of the
latest mobile technology. Sensors in homes and businesses can be activated via smartphone apps
for just the right amount of security from any location. The technology behind motion sensors has
also improved by leaps and bounds in recent years, and today’s models are practically foolproof.
Regardless of the size or layout of your residence or commercial property, you owe it to yourself to
have motion sensors installed at both locations. For motion sensors in Minneapolis, look no further
than Lloyd Security, the leading provider of motion detectors for residents and business owners in
the Twin Cities and western Wisconsin for more than 10 years. Contact our office today to learn
more about what our motion sensors can do to protect your property.

The Beginner’s Guide to Motion

Sensors

Written by Kasey Tross | Updated October 9, 2019

A motion sensor (or motion detector) is the linchpin of your security system,
because it’s the main device that detects when someone is in your home
when they shouldn’t be. A motion sensor uses one or multiple technologies
to detect movement in an area. If a sensor is tripped, a signal is sent to your
security system’s control panel, which connects to your monitoring center,
alerting you and the monitoring center to a potential threat in your home.

The following guide will answer all your questions about motion sensors:
the different types, technology used, proper placement, and how to use
and install them.
 The Role of Motion Sensors in Your Home Security

The main purpose of motion detection is to sense an intruder and send an

alert to your control panel, which alerts your monitoring center. Sensors
work when you are not home, or when you tell the system you are not there.
Some security systems can be programmed to record events via a security
camera when motion is detected.

Motion sensors stand guard, ready to react to various situations, such as

movement in your living room, windows or doors being opened or closed, or a
broken window.

Motion sensors can:

 Alert you in the event that your teen breaks curfew

 Trigger a doorbell when someone approaches the front door

 Alert you when kids enter restricted areas in the home, like the
basement, workout room, or medicine cabinet

 Save energy by using motion sensor lighting in unoccupied spaces

 Notify you if pets enter areas where they’re not supposed to be

Types of Motion Sensors

Passive Infrared (PIR)

Detects body heat (infrared energy). Passive infrared sensors are the most
widely used motion in home security systems. When your system is armed,
your motion sensors are activated. Once the sensor warms up, it can detect
heat and movement in the surrounding areas, creating a protective “grid.” If a
moving object blocks too many grid zones and the infrared energy levels
change rapidly, the sensors are tripped.

MircoWave (MW)

Sends out microwave pulses and measures the reflection off a moving

object. They cover a larger area than infrared sensors, but they
are vulnerable to electrical interference and are more expensive.

Dual Technology Motion Sensors

Motion sensors can have combined features in an attempt to reduce false

alarms. For example, a passive infrared (PIR) sensor could be combined with
a microwave sensor. Since each operates in different areas of the spectrum,
and one is passive and one is active, Dual Technology motion sensors are not
as likely as other types to cause false alarms, because in order for the alarm
to be triggered, both sensors have to be tripped. However, this does not
mean that they never cause false alarms.

Area Reflective Type

Emits infrared rays from an LED. Using the reflection of those rays, the sensor
measures the distance to the person or object and detects if the object is
within the designated area.

Ultrasonic

Measures the reflection off a moving object and sends out pulses of

ultrasonic waves.

Vibration

These can be purchased or easily made at home. Detects vibration. A

homemade vibration sensor uses a small mass on a lever, which is activated
by a switch to an alarm when it vibrates. Homemade motion sensors can
work, but they can also be unreliable.

Other Motion Sensor Features

Wireless Motion Sensors

Today, most motion sensors are wireless. Wireless sensors are very easy to
set up. They do not require drilling, and they communicate with the other
security system components wirelessly.

Contact Motion Sensors (door/window)

Most contact motion sensors are passive infrared sensors. They trigger an

alarm if the protected door or window is opened while the system is
armed.

Pet Immune Motion Sensors

A passive infrared sensor can be set up to ignore animals up to a certain

weight. A dual technology motion sensor is more resistant to false alarms
caused by animals because it requires two sensors to be triggered in a
manner determined by the manufacturer. They can be set up to ignore a large
animal or multiple small animals without setting off a false alarm. Some pet
immune motion sensors have a sensitivity level that can be adjusted for
families with very active animals.

Video Motion Sensors

Combines video cameras with advanced signal processing. Some recordable

motion sensors start recording when they sense motion. Cameras controlled
by motion sensors can save you memory storage by not recording hundreds
of hours of useless footage—they only capture the important stuff.

Best Practices for Mounting Sensors

If you choose a system that requires professional installation, the installer will

know how to set up your sensors. However, you are responsible for setting up
your sensors if you go with a DIY home security system. Before you install
motion sensors, make sure to read the installation instructions, since they
will likely include placement recommendations. Some DIY systems also
give you electronic prompts or have you call a representative who will walk
you through the setup process.

Keep in mind that motion sensors aren’t error-proof, and there are instances
in which there could be false alarms. False alarms are usually caused by
electrical failures, user error, poor application engineering, power surges,
lightning, and faulty equipment. They can also be triggered by animals,
insects, and foliage.

The best thing you can do to increase the effectiveness of your sensors and
prevent false alarms is to read the instructions that come with your sensors.
Also, consider the following motion sensor placement tips:
 1. Keep PIR sensors 10—15 feet away from heating vents, where the
sunlight shines in, and radiators. If a motion sensor detects a swift
change in heat, even that of a cloud passing quickly over direct sunlight
shining into your living room, it could be tripped.

2. Place motion sensors at “choke-points”—areas where people have

to walk through, like the stairwell or main hallway. That way, an intruder
will trip the sensor regardless of where they are headed. Intruders
usually go right for the master bedroom, so put a sensor near that room
or other rooms where you have valuables, like the study.

3. Assess where intruders are most likely to enter, and what path they
would take. Keep in mind that most motion sensors can detect between
50 and 80 feet. Most burglars enter the home through a front or back
door, patio door, or garage door, so it’s advisable to place the sensors
near those areas.

4. Find walls that an intruder would walk alongside, like a hallway or

narrow pathway that leads to a room.Motion sensors work best when
the intruder walks parallel to the sensor, not toward it. For example, in a
hallway you tend to walk parallel to the walls, not directly toward them.

How to Install a Motion Sensor

With wireless motion sensors becoming standard, DIYers have it easier than
ever when it comes to installation. If you know how to use a screwdriver, you
can install a motion sensor. Correct installation can give you optimal coverage
for motion detection and help you avoid false alarms.

1. Unbox your motion detector

Your motion sensor kit should come with some instructions and mounting
hardware. If your device has separate batteries, now’s the time to put them in
your motion sensor.
2. Decide on a location

You should consider the most effective sensor placement before mounting

your motion detector. Corners are an ideal location, because you can position
infrared sensors to cover the most area. Most motion sensors are designed to
have angled edges with screw holes so they fit nicely into the corner of a
room.

Mount your motion detector high on the wall to get the best coverage—but
avoid putting it over a large piece of furniture, like a bookshelf or
entertainment center, because it will limit the passive infrared energy range.
Make sure your motion sensor is mounted opposite to the room or hallway’s
main entrances so it will pick up on any intruders right away.

3. Mount the sensor

Passive infrared sensors are lightweight, so you won’t have to worry about
drywall anchors or studs. A standard screwdriver should do the trick, but an
electric screwdriver or drill can make the process go faster.

Most motion detectors have a mounting bracket that pops off the main body of
the device so you can screw it into the wall first, then clip the motion sensor
back in. This also makes it easy to take the motion detector off the wall later
for maintenance. Other infrared sensors may require a full disassembly for
mounting.

4. Connect your sensor to your system

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to connect your motion sensor to your

system. Most DIY systems walk you through this process. You can use your
system’s app on your mobile device or use your system’s main keypad to
choose the settings for your motion detectors.

If you have smart motion detectors, like the Samsung SmartThings motion

sensor, you can connect it to lights and other smart devices through the
SmartThings hub so that a light will turn on whenever the sensor detects
motion. You can use the SmartThings app to set up motion alerts to your
mobile devices when movement is detected during certain times of the day or
night.

5. Set your motion detection settings

Most motion detectors have three main settings when your system is armed:
instant mode, entry delay mode, or interior follow-up mode.

In instant mode, any motion the sensor detects will trigger an alarm. In entry
delay mode, the sensor will operate on a delay—even if it detects motion, it
will give you 30–60 seconds to disarm the system before sounding an
alarm. Interior follow-up mode works like the entry delay but only if a door
contact is triggered first. If it detects motion in the home without a door contact
first being triggered, it will sound an instant alarm.

6. Maintain your motion detector

Over time, dust and debris can gather on the screen of your motion sensor
and interfere with the infrared energy, making it less effective at motion
detection. Clean it at least once every couple of months with a dry or slightly
damp microfiber cloth. If you decide to paint a wall near your motion sensor,
be sure to remove the device first. If you get any paint on a passive infrared
motion sensor, you’ll need to replace it.
Additional Tips for Installing Motion Sensors

Consider the Size of Your Pets

Pet immune motion sensors are only immune to pets when used correctly,
and even then they can create false alarms under certain conditions. Many
pet immune sensors are rated by an animal’s weight, but in reality, they’re
based on height. If your pet likes to practice their high jump, it can set off false
alarms.

This is especially important to remember if you have active sensors near a

stairwell. At the bottom of the stairs, your pet may look like a mouse to the
sensor, but by the time your pet reaches the top, the sensor will be seeing an
elephant.

Don’t Block the Infrared

Motion sensors are like flashlights sending out a beam of light, but with
motion-detecting infrared energy waves instead of light waves. Just like a light
is brighter closer to the bulb, the infrared radiation is denser nearer to the
device and it spreads out the farther away you get.

A motion detector’s waves can’t penetrate through walls or other hard objects
like furniture. When you’re setting up your motion sensor, imagine it like a light
on the wall. Anything that creates a shadow from light in that position can
also block the motion sensor’s ability to cover the shadowed area.

Overhangs Decrease Range

When installing LED motion sensor lights or cameras outside, keep in mind

that installing them under an overhang (like a carport) can reduce their range.
Just like your field of vision is reduced when you’re wearing a hat with a brim
or a visor when a motion detector light’s 180-degree sensing angle is blocked
by an overhang it becomes a 90-degree sensing angle.

Motion Sensing Light Switches Aren’t All the Same

When choosing motion sensing light switches for indoor use, remember that
not all motion detection switches work the same. An occupancy sensor will
turn on automatically when you enter a room and turn off again when you
leave. A vacancy sensor will turn off when a room is empty, but you have to
turn it on. Dimmer sensors can be set to turn on at different levels of
brightness. Brands like Lutron have motion sensor light switches that come
in all three options so you can choose the one that’s right for you.

Other Uses for Motion Sensors

Motion sensors aren’t just used for home security. In industrial fields, they are
used on assembly lines to keep track of the number of products and to shut
down dangerous equipment if a person gets too close.

Here are a few other ways motion sensors are used:

 To open and close automatic doors

 To turn on and off automatic water faucets and toilets

 To turn on lights when a person enters a room

 To control ATM displays

 At automatic ticket gates

 For some parking meters

Motion sensors aren’t just an additional feature of a security system—they are
essential. Without sensors, there wouldn’t be a way to detect intruders.

Hopefully this motion sensor guide taught you the motion sensor’s role in
your home’s security, the various technologies employed in motion
detection, and how to properly install your sensors so they can do their job.
For help researching your home security options , check out our best home
security systems page.

What are the Top 3 Benefits of Smart Lighting?

Posted on August 25th 2018 by Nicholas Banduch • 0 Comments
Lighting is one of the most essential electrical infrastructures in a city and is one of the most
demanding in terms of high energy consumption and resource expenditure.
 As a result, it is clear why smart LED lighting has
emerged as one of the key role players in smart cities and the IoT.  Significant benefits become
available to everyone from government and city planners, right down to the consumer and the
proverbial 'man on the street.'

Here’s a list of the top three benefits of smart lighting, demonstrating why it is one of the most
important and essential electrical infrastructures in a city, and a major catalyst for the rapid
development of smart cities worldwide.

1. Enhance security - Reduce crime and increase public

safety
A major control study in New York City has demonstrated that lighting cut night-time crime by
39 per cent. Download the full report here.

Reduction in crime is of great concern to everyone.  By deploying smart street lighting

systemsthere is a measurable benefit for improved public safety.  Street lights help to create a
network canopy, allowing more data to utilized to improve public safety for a smarter and more
widespread public surveillance

For homeowners, smart lighting enables lights to behave as though there was someone at home. 
With smart lighting users can change colour or brightness in every room  and even control them
from  a smartphone from anywhere in the world.

2. Reduce maintenance cost?

Thanks to smart lighting units and intelligent management systems to control them, cities benefit
from lowered energy consumption, this brings economic and environmental benefits. 

Smart lighting management systems offer real-time diagnostics, reducing maintenance costs, and
consumption meaning lighting becomes more efficient.

3. Improve energy efficiency

It is clear to city planners and civil authorities that traditional lighting sources need to upgrade to
smart LED lighting to meet the demands of modern populations. With IoT connectivity, smart
lighting collects, monitors and  sends real-time usage data  so civil authorities and city planners
can utilise actionable data to better improve lighting infrastructure
It’s estimated that switching to smart LED lighting could save 40% of total lighting energy.   By
improving energy efficiency at this level would have a major effect on our environment,  and
save a great deal of money in cities budgets that could be appropriated to other projects to
improve urban areas.

As cities look at transforming into smart cities, we'll see a higher uptake of smart LED lighting
to lower energy consumption and create more sustainable cities.
5 Smart Lighting
Benefits You Never
Thought About
09/07/2018 | BY DAVID PARRETT

Automated lighting features are becoming more prevalent in buildings,

especially green structures striving to reduce environmental impact. But
reduced energy use is not the only value factor to consider when upgrading to
smart lighting.

Here are five benefits you may not have thought about:
1. Lighting Aesthetics
Lighting can have a powerful effect on perception and mood.
The restaurant industry has known this for decades, lowering lighting at night
to set the mood for intimate dinners. But dimming a light is not the only way
to change the aesthetics of a space.

Smart lighting installations can include sensors that monitor how much
daylight is filtering into a building. On bright days, lights can automatically
turn to a lower tone that is relaxing and cooling for occupants. The opposite
can be true on dark and gloomy days.

Read also: Facts and Fiction of Tunable Lighting

Lighting levels can also be put on a time-of-day schedule. In the early morning
and after lunch, when energy levels tend to drag, the lights can be bright and
energizing. During frenzied peak work hours when most people are staring at
computer screens, lights can become a more soothing tone that doesn’t pull at
the eyes but still supports productivity.

Lighting can be a powerful tool to affect how building occupants feel

and act, and smart lighting systems make it easy for building owners to
optimize the impact.
2. Smart Lighting in Retail
In retail spaces, lighting is often used to draw customers toward products. But
static spotlighting, counter or under-shelf lighting is basic.

Items that are on sale or are generally purchased based on time of day or year
can be illuminated with higher lighting levels or even a color. Connected
lighting is incredibly flexible and can be altered day to day, but one of the most
appealing features of connected lighting systems for storeowners is
scheduling.

Spotlights, color tone and dimming can all be adjusted ad hoc or according to
set schedules. Schedules ensure lighting appears at desired design levels
consistently, without relying on employee interactions.

3. Safety with Occupancy Sensors

Connected lighting installations rely on sensors to monitor a store and detect
when lighting should be adjusted based on scheduling. These sensors can
serve multiple purposes and deliver benefits beyond lighting control.
For starters, occupancy sensors in storerooms and offices can ensure that
employees always enter a well-lit space, providing further protection from
slips and falls. 

Related: The Impactful Benefits of this LED Lighting Retrofit

Bathrooms equipped with occupancy sensors make the space feel safer for
customers or employees who don’t have to fumble for a light switch.
Eliminating the switch also reduces potential for germ transfer, a particular
concern for employees who might be handling food and beverage products.

Sensors can also inform a storeowner of customer traffic trends and keep a
watchful eye over the store outside of business hours.

4. Occupied Space Management

An additional safety benefit of connected lighting systems is the ability to
monitor where people are in a building at any given time.

During an emergency, building schematics can be pulled up in the app for a

room-by-room report of what spaces are occupied. This information can
be invaluable for first responders and help with efficient
evacuation and creating a response plan.
Over time, a history of what rooms are used at what time of day can also help
building owners maximize energy cost savings by tailoring lighting,
HVAC and other system schedules based on when spaces are being used.
5. Lighting Upgrades are Easy

Unlike many building renovations that require days – if not weeks – of

construction work, upgrading lighting systems to connected lighting
controls is relatively easily. Many installations don’t require any rewiring and
can be linked to existing wifi networks.
Sensors can even be installed on existing fixtures, eliminating the need for
entire lighting overhaul. Switching out a traditional light switch or receptacle
takes just a few minutes. Within a day, a small commercial space can be
completely upgraded to a more flexible, customizable, cost-saving lighting
control system.
In an age of smart homes, building occupants will be quick to adapt
to and likely appreciate buildings that embrace technology.
Connected lighting is a smart decision for building owners who are concerned
about reducing energy usage, want the benefits of cost savings as a result and
who are interested in how technology can influence and even improve sales,
employee production and the overall building experience.

David Parrett, director of product marketing

at California Eastern Laboratories (CEL). During his more than 20-
year marketing career, David has operated in
ADVANTAGES OF SMART LIGHTING IN
BUILDINGS
Posted 19 October, 2018 por Detea

  in the category  Blog en,  Blog news,  news,  Press room

  0

Building sector is continuously evolving towards innovative designs, sustainability

and energy efficiency. This is important not just for the users but to the
environment, that is constantly affected by pollution. The reduction of power
consumption is one of the greatest concerns in Spanish households, due to the
rises in energy bills that have a negative impact over the family economy. However,
the environment is affected by energy waste as well as damaged by human
intervention.

This is the reason why nowadays, society is working to find solutions that help us to
reduce energy use, create awareness over its responsible usage, and measures that
can be implemented in our daily routines to save energy. Designing action plans on
energy efficiency is a growing trend promoted by Governments and consumers that
are looking to cut down the excessive energy consumption. Smart lighting is an
innovative technology presented as a solution to power saving at home. Is this a
new measure to encourage the reinvention of energy usage in our houses?
What is smart lighting?
They are lights that operate when we go into our house. Lights whose functioning is
programmed depending on day and time. Smart lighting consists in the rational use
of light without unnecessary waste of energy and using just what is strictly
necessary.

The commitment to sustainability has been a key challenge in the past few years.
The development of new technologies and energy saving measures plays a
significant part in the achievement of this goal. Customizing and design are the
more introduced options in the market; they allow the adaptation to customer
needs and demands. These days, our smartphones make it possible to control the
lighting at home, and unthinkable technological progress a few years ago. With
every development we are getting closer to house automation and smart homes.
Of course, we cannot forget to take the light bulbs we use at home into
consideration. Low consumption bulbs are key when it comes to save energy costs.
At present, the market is betting on intelligent LED lighting which is more efficient
than conventional light bulbs and even that low consumption bulbs. These bulbs
have as particularity that they do not convert light to heat and work without using
filaments or gas. LED bulbs can be recycled and last longer than incandescent light
bulbs.
What implies the use of smart lighting?
We have to think out of the box and beyond simply providing light to our home.
Now, smart houses are equipped with lighting systems that can be managed from
distance and help in the control of energy saving, which is very important not only
for the environment but also to house economy. Furthermore, smart lighting has
many other useful benefits:

 Increased comfort: intelligent lighting enables to create light environments and moods

depending upon the activity we are doing at home. This way, we are able to adjust the
intensity and colour of light and activate just the light sources we need. Likewise, it allows
us to be sure that we did not leave any light on. With just one click we are capable to
adapt and switching on or off the entire lighting system, either through a Smartphone or
a hand switch.
 Light based alarm clock: light can be programmed to increase progressively, this way
our own bedroom can act as an alarm clock. This can work whether changing light
intensity or its colour.
 Power saving: the system allows light to be automatically switched off when we leave a
room. This has a positive impact on the energy we are consuming and helps us to reduce
the unnecessary light usage.
 Security role: light can be also used as warning in the event that someone breaks into
your house. Light flickering works as a visual alarm to alert a possible break in and can
convince the burglars that there are people at home and scare them off.
 Reduction of CO2 emissions: electrical energy production involves the emission of a
high percentage of carbon dioxide, one of the main culprits of global warning. Power
saving helps to fight climate change.
In new technologies and innovations people have found an ally to bet on solutions
to support and improve energy efficiency. This has gone from a trend to a genuine
commitment with or planet. These systems are easy to use and maintain, they
centralize and digitalize the control of the lighting our house while giving us
comfort.

Implementing smart lighting in our houses and companies is considered as an

environmentally friendly act. As global citizens, reducing and preventing
environmental pollution is our duty and it is easier that we can think of. What might
look as a disproportionate investment is a medium and long term gain, not only in
our bills but to our planet: controlling energy waste helps us all.