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    Lab 6 IPv4 and NMAP - en

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    Hoàng Duy
    This document outlines the steps for a lab assignment on IPV4 addressing and network mapping. The objectives are to: 1) Convert IPV4 addresses between dotted decimal and binary notation. 2) Use bitwise AND operations to determine network addresses from IP addresses and subnet masks. 3) Apply network address calculations like identifying network/host portions and valid address ranges. 4) Classify IPV4 addresses as network, host, multicast, or broadcast. 5) Identify addresses as public or private. 6) (Bonus) Use the network mapping tool NMAP to scan the local network, identify running hosts, operating systems, and open ports on the default gateway.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lab 6 IPv4 and NMAP - en

    Uploaded by

    Hoàng Duy
    50 views6 pages
    This document outlines the steps for a lab assignment on IPV4 addressing and network mapping. The objectives are to: 1) Convert IPV4 addresses between dotted decimal and binary notation. 2) Use bitwise AND operations to determine network addresses from IP addresses and subnet masks. 3) Apply network address calculations like identifying network/host portions and valid address ranges. 4) Classify IPV4 addresses as network, host, multicast, or broadcast. 5) Identify addresses as public or private. 6) (Bonus) Use the network mapping tool NMAP to scan the local network, identify running hosts, operating systems, and open ports on the default gateway.

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    Lab 6 IPv4 and NMAP_en

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    This document outlines the steps for a lab assignment on IPV4 addressing and network mapping. The objectives are to: 1) Convert IPV4 addresses between dotted decimal and binary notation. 2) Use bitwise AND operations to determine network addresses from IP addresses and subnet masks. 3) Apply network address calculations like identifying network/host portions and valid address ranges. 4) Classify IPV4 addresses as network, host, multicast, or broadcast. 5) Identify addresses as public or private. 6) (Bonus) Use the network mapping tool NMAP to scan the local network, identify running hosts, operating systems, and open ports on the default gateway.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    50 views6 pages

    Lab 6 IPv4 and NMAP - en

    Uploaded by

    Hoàng Duy
    This document outlines the steps for a lab assignment on IPV4 addressing and network mapping. The objectives are to: 1) Convert IPV4 addresses between dotted decimal and binary notation. 2) Use bitwise AND operations to determine network addresses from IP addresses and subnet masks. 3) Apply network address calculations like identifying network/host portions and valid address ranges. 4) Classify IPV4 addresses as network, host, multicast, or broadcast. 5) Identify addresses as public or private. 6) (Bonus) Use the network mapping tool NMAP to scan the local network, identify running hosts, operating systems, and open ports on the default gateway.

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    of 6

    LAB 4

    COURSE: COMPUTER NETWORK

    IPV4 ADDRESS AND NMAP

    Name: ID:

    Objective
    Part 1: Convert IPv4 Addresses from Dotted Decimal to Binary
    Part 2: Use Bitwise ANDing Operation to Determine Network Addresses
    Part 3: Identify IPv4 Addresses and Apply Network Address Calculations
    Part 4: Identify IPv4 Address
    Part 5: Classify IPv4 Addresses
    Part 6: Use NMAP to identify the network

    Part 1: Convert IPv4 Addresses from Dotted Decimal to Binary


    Step 1: Convert decimal numbers to their binary equivalent.
    Fill in the following table by converting the decimal number to an 8-bit binary number. The first
    number has been completed for your reference. Recall that the eight binary bit values in an octet
    are based on the powers of 2, and from left to right are 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, and 1.

    Decimal Binary

    192 11000000
    168
    10
    255
    2

    Step 2: Convert the IPv4 addresses to their binary equivalent.


    An IPv4 address can be converted using the same technique you used above. Fill in the table
    below with the binary equivalent of the addresses provided. To make your answers easier to read,
    separate the binary octets with a period.

    1
    Decimal Binary

    192.168.10.10 11000000.10101000.00001010.00001010
    172.16.18.183
    10.86.252.17
    255.255.255.12
    8
    255.255.192.0

    Part 2: Use Bitwise ANDing Operation to Determine Network


    Addresses
    In Part 2, you will use the bitwise ANDing operation to calculate the network address for the
    provided host addresses. You will first need to convert an IPv4 decimal address and subnet mask
    to their binary equivalent. Once you have the binary form of the network address, convert it to its
    decimal form.
    Note: The ANDing process compares the binary value in each bit position of the 32-bit host IP
    with the corresponding position in the 32-bit subnet mask. If there two 0s or a 0 and a 1, the
    ANDing result is 0. If there are two 1s, the result is a 1, as shown in the example here.

    Step 1: Determine the number of bits to use to calculate the network address.

    Description Decimal Binary

    IP Address 192.168.10.131 11000000.10101000.00001010.10000011


    Subnet Mask 255.255.255.192 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
    Network Address 192.168.10.128 11000000.10101000.00001010.10000000
    In the example above, how many bits are used to calculate the network address?
    ______________

    Step 2: Use the ANDing operation to determine the network address.


    a. Enter the missing information into the table below:

    Description Decimal Binary

    IP Address 172.16.145.29
    Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0
    Network Address
    b. Enter the missing information into the table below:

    2
    Description Decimal Binary

    IP Address 192.168.10.10
    Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
    Network Address

    Part 3: Apply Network Address Calculations


    Using command ipconfig to show the IP address of your computer and ask for IP address of your
    friend’s computer.

    What is IP address for your PC? _____________________________________________________

    What is the network address for your PC? ______________________________________________

    What is IP address for your friend’s PC? _______________________________________________

    What is the network address for your friend’s PC? _______________________________________

    Will these PCs be able to communicate directly with each other? ____________________________

    What is the highest address that can be given to a PC that allows it to be on the same network as
    your PC? _______________________________________________________________________

    What is the default gateway address for your PC?________________________________________

    Part 4: Identify IPv4 Addresses


    Step 1: Analyze the table shown below and identify the network portion and host
    portion of the given IPv4 addresses.
    The first two rows show examples of how the table should be completed.
    Key for table:
    N = all 8 bits for an octet are in the network portion of the address
    n = a bit in the network portion of the address
    H = all 8 bits for an octet are in the host portion of the address
    h = a bit in the host portion of the address

    3
    Network/Host
    IP Address/Prefix N,n = Network, H,h = Host Subnet Mask Network Address

    192.168.10.10/24 N.N.N.H 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.0


    10.101.99.17/23 N.N.nnnnnnnh.H 255.255.254.0 10.101.98.0
    209.165.200.227/27
    172.31.45.252/24
    10.1.8.200/26
    172.16.117.77/20
    10.1.1.101/25
    209.165.202.140/27
    192.168.28.45/28

    Step 2: Analyze the table below and list the range of host and broadcast addresses
    given a network/prefix mask pair.
    The first row shows an example of how the table should be completed.

    IP Address/Prefix First Host Address Last Host Address Broadcast Address

    192.168.10.10/24 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.254 192.168.10.255


    10.101.99.17/23
    209.165.200.227/27
    172.31.45.252/24
    10.1.8.200/26
    172.16.117.77/20
    10.1.1.101/25
    209.165.202.140/27
    192.168.28.45/28

    Part 5: Classify IPv4 Addresses


    Step 1: Analyze the table shown below and identify the type of address (network,
    host, multicast, or broadcast address).
    The first row shows an example of how the table should be completed.

    4
    IP Address Subnet Mask Address Type

    10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 host


    192.168.33.63 255.255.255.192
    239.192.1.100 255.252.0.0
    172.25.12.52 255.255.255.0
    10.255.0.0 255.0.0.0
    172.16.128.48 255.255.255.240
    209.165.202.159 255.255.255.224
    172.16.0.255 255.255.0.0

    Step 2: Analyze the table shown below and identify the address as public or private.

    IP Address/Prefix Public or Private

    209.165.201.30/27
    192.168.255.253/24
    10.100.11.103/16
    172.30.1.100/28
    192.31.7.11/24

    Step 3: Analyze the table shown below and identify whether the address/prefix pair
    is a valid host address.

    IP Address/Prefix Valid Host Address? Reason

    127.1.0.10/24
    172.16.255.0/16
    241.19.10.100/24
    192.168.0.254/24
    192.31.7.255/24
    64.102.255.255/14
    224.0.0.5/16

    Part 6: Use NMAP to identify the network (Bonus)


    NMAP is a port-scanning tool. It is designed to scan the ports of a network host and determine
    which ports are “open”. That is which ports have network services listening on them. Download
    NMAP official page and install it on your machine, you might want to install ZENMAP too, it’s a

    5
    graphical tool bundled with NMAP. You need to refer to NMAP webpage documents for scanning
    basics www.nmap.org.

    Step 1: Identify the network address that your computer is connected (Part 3)

    Step 2: Do a scan to determine all running hosts in your network.


    Choosing the Profile Quick scan
    How many hosts are running?
    Please list all the IP addresses.

    Step 3: Identify the operating system of all running host.


    Using the command “nmap -O 192.168.1.0/24”.
    List the Operating system corresponding to the IP address

    IP address Operating system

    Step 4: Identify the IP address of the default gateway. Find out what ports and
    corresponding services are open on the default gateway?

    Port Service

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