Please Note: This Child Protection Policy Will Focus On Providing Shelter
Please Note: This Child Protection Policy Will Focus On Providing Shelter
Please Note: This Child Protection Policy Will Focus On Providing Shelter
INTRODUCTION
This policy is designed to serve the people of Sierra Leone by maintaining and
enhancing their well-being especially the Vulnerable People, Less Privileged or
Marginalized Groups. Through Humanitarian Intervention and Relief Service to
those affected by nature and man-made disasters and other unforeseen
circumstances.
POLICY COVERAGE:
This policy applies to all individuals working the with Help a Needy -Sierra Leone
(HaN-SL), including:
Paid and volunteer staff
Children, young people and Elderly people participating in the
organization
Visitors including caregivers and family members, program partners,
etc
Help a Needy- Sierra Leone (HaN-SL) expects that all those involved in the
organization will follow the policies and procedures outlined in this document. If
breaches of these policies and procedures occur they will be dealt with by our
Country Director (see page 3 for more information on this position) and the
manager of our auspice agency.
TYPES OF ABUSE
PHYSICAL ABUSE
This abuse occurs when a person intentionally injures or threatens to injure a child
or young person. The injury may involve: slapping, kicking, punching, shaking,
burning, shoving, grabbing, pinching, biting, strangling or any other form of
behaviour causing physical injury. Physical abuse can also involve a situation
where a parent or caregiver is not adequately ensuring a child or young person’s
safety, leading to them being placed in situations of extreme physical danger.
SEXUAL ABUSE
Sexual abuse is when a person uses their power over a child or young person to
involve them in sexual activity. Sexual abuse covers a wide range of sexual
activities including both contact and non-contact situations. Contact situations can
involve fondling of the child or young person’s genitals, being forced to touch
somebody else’s genitals, masturbation, oral sex, vaginal or anal penetration by a
penis, finger or other object. Non-contact abuse can involve obscene calls or
remarks made in any written form. It involves exposure to pornography or being
photographed for pornography.
EMOTIONAL ABUSE
Emotional abuse involves a consistent attack on the child or young person’s self-
esteem to the extent that it is affecting the child or young person’s physical,
emotional, social and/or intellectual development. It can take the form of rejection,
put-downs, intimidation, threats, frightening or isolating the child or young person.
NEGLECT
This is a situation where a child or young person’s basic daily needs are not being
met and this is risking their health and development. It can involve a lack of food,
clothing, personal hygiene, shelter, medical treatment or appropriate supervision.
LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
Help a Needy-Sierra Leone (HaN-SL) is aware of its legal and moral obligation to
protect the children and young people in its care. It recognises that it could be
legally liable for any abuse that may occur while a child or young person is in its
care. Therefore, we are committed in keeping those individuals employed by Help
a Needy- Sierra Leone (HaN-SL), whether in a paid or voluntary capacity, aware
of their legal obligations in relation to child protection.
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS
Under the law, an organisation could be held liable for negligence if abuse
occurred and it had not taken the appropriate steps to prevent it. Areas in which
this may be applicable are the selection and retention of paid or voluntary staff and
procedures for the supervision of children, young people and elderly people. For
example, an organisation puts itself at risk if it hires a person that is recommended
by a colleague without thoroughly checking the individual (e.g. working with
Children, Police Clearance, reference and academic qualifications). If it turned out
that the employee had a record of violence or child abuse, which could have been
identified by undertaking a Working with Children through the police clearance
and then preceded to abuse children in the organisation, then the organisation could
be considered legally negligent in their selection process. This may involve the
organisation being sued.
REPORTING PROCEDURES:
Help a Needy- Sierra Leone (HaN-SL) has the following guiding principles in
relation to responding to concerns about a child, young people or elderly people
safety and welfare issues and will recognises any allegation of abuse involves:
The right of the child, young people or elderly people to be listened to,
protected and supported
The right of the child, young people or elderly people and their families to
have their concerns acted on.
The right of the alleged perpetrator to a fair process
Everyone’s right to privacy
The responsibility of Help a Needy of Sierra Leone (HaN-SL) to ensure all
concerns are dealt with promptly and in a respectful manner.
INDICATORS OF ABUSE:
It should be noted that at Help a Needy Sierra Leone (HaN-SL) we consider that
any child or young person who discloses any abuse or neglect should be believed.
RISK MANAGEMENT:
All projects and activities at Help a Needy Sierra Leone (HaN-SL) are required to
undergo regular child protection risk analysis. This will be carried out by the Head
of Operations and the Program Coordinator of Help a Needy- Sierra Leone (HaN-
SL). The risks are evaluated and strategies developed to minimise the likelihood of
harm occurring.
RECRUITMENT PROCEDURES
In all advertisements and material promoting positions, the organisation’s
commitment to child protection and screening mechanisms should be made
clear
Written position descriptions must be developed for all positions, which
include key selection criteria and promote Help a Needy-Sierra Leone
(HaN-SL) commitment to child protection.
Applicants should be encouraged to self-assess their suitability for the
position and be provided with further information about the organisation and
position.
TIPS FOR COORDINATORS
DISCLOSURE
If a child or young person discloses abuse, the person should:
Say they believe them
Praise them for having shared the information
Reassure them the abuse is not their fault.
Inform them you will be talking to the authorities to get help for them.
Listen carefully to what they say but do not directly question the child or
young person as this will not help with future investigations by police.
Be very aware how distressing disclosing the information could be for the
child or young person and be supportive.
INTERNET SAFETY
Help a Needy-Sierra Leone (HaN-SL) recognises that the internet, mobile phones
and other forms of information technology can be used as an avenue for child
abuse. At the same time information technology can have a wonderfully positive,
informative and creative part to play in a child or young person’s education. Help
a Needy- Sierra Leone (HaN-SL) works to teach children and young people of safe
and respectful ways to work with information technology. Any indication of
inappropriate activity either against a child, young person or elderly person or
initiated by them, in any form of media must be reported to the Child Protection
Officer immediately.
PROTECTIVE BEHAVIOURS
Protective Behaviour programs empower children and young people to be assertive
and understand their rights. Such programs have been shown to assist children and
young people to be less vulnerable to abuse.
CODE OF CONDUCT
Help a Needy- Sierra Leone (HaN-SL) seeks to clarify acceptable behaviour in
order to enhance the safety and wellbeing of the children and young people
benefiting from the organization, and to protect staff, volunteers and the
organisation. The code of conduct must be explained and discussed with all new
staff and volunteers, who need to read and sign the code before commencing.
Treasurer Signature:
………………………
(Name)