"Effluent Treatment Using Biodegradable Material": Design Engineering - IIB

Design Engineering – IIB
“Effluent Treatment Using

Biodegradable Material”
B.E.III, Semester-6 Internal Guide
Department of Civil Engineering Prof. Gaurav Vyas
- GPERI Prof. Sadanad Sahu
2020-2021
Team Members
NAME ENROLLMENT NO.
PATEL UTSAV N. 191043106012

PRAJAPATI DHRUV A. 191043106014
JOSHI PRAVIN T. 191043106017
MISTRI ROHAN V. 191043106018
PANCHAL PRIYAM R. 191043106019
Abstract
• The main objective of this project is effluent treated by using

biodegradable material and particulate matter for the
particular industry. In the following to know the advantages
and limitation of the model we are working on.
• This project will help the users to convert effluent water into
fresh water. Its main aim is to reduce the Toxic Elements, Salts,
TDS, and TSS from the wastewater and provides a freshwater
to users and also provides an eco-friendly and pollution free
environment.
Introduction
• Everyone needs water. Supplies of water are vital for

agriculture, industry, Human consumption etc...
• One problem that the water industry faces is
disposal of concentrate from advanced water
treatment processes.
• Effluent treatment process minimizes the
Consumption of fresh water to that of make-up;
therefore’ it should help relieve freshwater
availability limitations in places where it is scarce or
expensive.
Introduction
• Purchased water, and wastewater treatment and

disposal coast can significant; thus, saving associated
with minimized site makeup water and waste water
flows can justify capital expenditures to minimize.
• Effluent treatment process can save money on real-
estate costs in the case of new facility construction.
Sources of Effluent
• Textile industries.
• Dyeing industries
• Fertilizer industries.
• Thermal power plant.
• Petroleum and organic chemical industries.
• Pharmaceutical industries
• Sugar industries
• etc.
What is effluent Water?
• Effluent is liquid discharged from any source.

Effluent can originate from municipalities industries,
farms ,ships, parking lots and camp ground. There is
a connotation that effluent contains contaminants
but in the strictest sense.
• The term effluent refers to the left over dyes and
auxiliaries which get washed during the
manufacturing processes and create pollution.
Nature Of Effluent
PH
Chemical
oxygen Temperatur
demands e
(COD)
Nature of the
effluent depend
Biological Total
oxygen Suspended
demands Solids
(BOD) (TSS)
Total
Dissolve
Solids
(TDS)
Types Of water treatment
Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs)
Effluent Treatment Plants (ETPs)
Activated Sludge Plants (ASPs)
Common and Combined Effluent Treatment Plants

(CEPTs)
waste water treatment
• In This Project We Will Try To Reduce Or Filter The

Impurities By Effluent Treatment Plant In Textile
Industries.
• In ETP There Are Following Type Of Treatment
1. Primary
2. Secondary
3. terrtiary
Primary Treatment
Screening
Sedimentation
Primary Treatment
Equalization
Neutralization
Chemical coagulation &

Mechanical flocculation
Secondary Treatment
Aerobic Biological
Treatment
Anaerobic Digestion
Secondary Treatment
Oxidation ditch
Activated sludge process
Trickling filters
Tertiary Treatment
Adsorption
Membrane Thermal
filtration evaporation
Photo Electro
catalytic chemical
degradation: processes:
Electrolytic
Ion exchange precipitation
method & Foam
fractionation
Advantages and Disadvantage Of ETP
Advantages Disadvantages
Treating Wastewater Reuse In
In Process Further Modification
Process Industry For Different
Is Required.
Propose.
Cost Of Treatment Plant Is
Eco Logical Process.
More Required.
Water Use For Boiler Cooling
More electricity Required
Process.
Product Development
Product Development Stage 1
Stage 2
Continue
Stage - 1
• Basic idea and the use of the bio-degradable matter to

produce the fresh water.
• Different drawbacks we have dealwith are listed below;
a. In India, most ofindustry is carried do not this effluent

treatment process and directly discharge of effluent
into river.
b. Most industry is carried mineral water from the river
due to the cost and employment of this process.
-continue
• For the above mentioned challenges the solutions we have
opted for are;
a. We are making the basis model for the step effluent
treatment process by use of biodegradable matter. It is
very suited for the effluent treatment process.
b. This process is required less cost more efficient for the
recycle of waste water
Stage - 2
• Basic equations of mathematics for the known the value of

the impurities in the effluents.
• To find out the basic theories behind the processes and
knowing about that theories.
• Fetching some research papers and find out the
mathematically relationship in each other.
• Searching new material for the use as the adsorption material
and filter media.
Thank You.

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What is the main objective of the project?

What is the main objective of the project?

What are the sources of effluent mentioned?

What are the sources of effluent mentioned?

Design Engineering – IIB

“Effluent Treatment Using

NAME ENROLLMENT NO.

PATEL UTSAV N. 191043106012

• The main objective of this project is effluent treated by using

• Everyone needs water. Supplies of water are vital for

• Purchased water, and wastewater treatment and

• Effluent is liquid discharged from any source.

Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs)

Effluent Treatment Plants (ETPs)

Activated Sludge Plants (ASPs)

Common and Combined Effluent Treatment Plants

• In This Project We Will Try To Reduce Or Filter The

• In ETP There Are Following Type Of Treatment

Chemical coagulation &

Activated sludge process

Product Development Stage 1

• Basic idea and the use of the bio-degradable matter to

• Different drawbacks we have dealwith are listed below;

a. In India, most ofindustry is carried do not this effluent

• Basic equations of mathematics for the known the value of

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