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    EL - 224 Microprocessor Based Systems: Experiment# 04

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    beena saleem

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    EL - 224 Microprocessor Based Systems: Experiment# 04

    Uploaded by

    beena saleem
    25 views9 pages

    Original Title

    Lab4

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    25 views9 pages

    EL - 224 Microprocessor Based Systems: Experiment# 04

    Uploaded by

    beena saleem

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    EL – 224 Microprocessor Based Systems

    Experiment# 04

    Multiline Message on Dos Screen

    Performed on

    Student Name:
    Roll Number:

    Maximum Marks Performance = 05 Viva = 05 Total = 10

    Marks Obtained

    Remarks (if any)

    Experiment evaluated by

    Instructor Name: Engr. Farhat Hasnain

    Signature and Date:

    Copyright © Department of Electrical Engineering – Usman Institute of Technology


    IMPLEMENTATION OF PRINTING, INPUT, CMP, AAA AND
    AAS INSTRUCTIONS
    HOW TO DISPLAY MULTILINE MESSAGE ON DOS SCREEN:
    If you want to display a multiline message on DOS screen you can use DB command.
    With its other argument that is 0dh and 0ah. Example see the example program.

    Sample Program:

    .MODEL SMALL
    .STACK 100H
    .DATA
    BIODATA DB "USMAN INTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY",0DH,0AH
    DB "*********MY BIODATA*********",0DH,0AH
    DB "NAME: ",0DH,0AH
    DB "DEPT:", 0DH,0AH
    DB "ROLL NUMBER:", 0DH,0AH
    DB "C.G.P.A: ", 0DH,0AH
    DB "ENROLLMENT NUMBER: ", 0DH,0AH
    DB "BLOOD GROUP: ",'$'
    .CODE
    .STARTUP

    MOV AH,09H
    MOV DX, OFFSET BIODATA
    INT 21H

    .EXIT
    END

    HOW TO TAKE USER INPUT


    There are a number of DOS functions for standard input, but some most commonly
    used functions are4 describe below

    01h Filtered Input with Echo:


    DOS function 1 wait for a single character to be read for the standard input, echoes
    the character to the standard output and store the character in AL, the user can halt
    the program by pressing Ctrl+Break.

    Copyright © Department of Electrical Engineering – Usman Institute of Technology


    Sample Program

    .MODEL SMALL
    .STACK 100H
    .DATA
    CHAR DB ?
    .CODE
    .STARTUP

    MOV AH, 01H


    INT 21H
    MOV CHAR, AL
    MOV DL, CHAR
    MOV AH, 02H
    INT 21H

    .EXIT
    END

    0Ah Buffered Input


    Function 0Ah read character string up to 255 characters from standard input and store
    it in a buffer. The backspace key can be used to erase character and backup the
    cursor. The user can terminate the input by pressing the Enter key.DOS after filter out
    any non-ASCII key, such as cursor arrow and PgDn so they will be store in the buffer,
    Ctrl+Break is active and all characters are echoed on standard output. The input AH
    = 0ah and DX contain the offset of a record containing the keyboard parameter the
    format of this record is shown in following fig
    OFFSET
    n M
    n = Max number of character allowed
    m = Number of characters actually input
    remaining part is the input buffer area

    Sample Program

    .MODEL SMALL
    .STACK 100H
    .DATA
    UIT:
    MAXKEY DB 50
    CHARINPUT DB ?
    BUFFER DB 50 DUP('$'); USE $ TO TERMINATE STRING
    .CODE
    .STARTUP

    MOV AH,0AH
    MOV DX, OFFSET UIT
    INT 21H
    MOV CH, CHARINPUT
    MOV AX,0

    Copyright © Department of Electrical Engineering – Usman Institute of Technology


    MOV AL,CH
    ADD AX, 3030H
    MOV DL, AL
    MOV AH, 02H
    INT 21H
    MOV AH,09H
    MOV DX, OFFSET BUFFER
    INT 21H

    .EXIT
    END

    Output Function
    02h; Character input
    DOS function 2 sends a character to standard output advance the cursor 1 position,
    input AH = 2 dl contain the character

    Sample Program

    .MODEL SMALL
    .STACK 100H
    .DATA
    MSG1 DB 0DH,0AH,"PRESS ANY KEY ",0DH,0AH,'$'
    MSG2 DB 0DH,0AH,"YOU HAVE PRESSED: ",'$'
    NUM DB ?
    .CODE
    .STARTUP

    MOV AH,09H
    MOV DX, OFFSET MSG1
    INT 21H
    MOV AH, 01H
    INT 21H
    MOV NUM, AL
    MOV AH, 09H
    MOV DX, OFFSET MSG2
    INT 21H
    MOV DL, NUM
    MOV AH, 02H
    INT 21H

    .EXIT
    END

    JUMP on the basis of user input

    Sample Program

    .MODEL SMALL
    .STACK 100H

    Copyright © Department of Electrical Engineering – Usman Institute of Technology


    .DATA
    MAIN_MENU DB " USMAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY",0DH,0AH
    DB "* PRESS 1 FOR EE",0DH,0AH
    DB "* PRESS 2 FOR CE",0DH,0AH
    DB "* PRESS 3 FOR TE",0DH,0AH
    DB "* PRESS 4 FOR IE",0DH,0AH
    DB "* PRESS 5 FOR BS",0DH,0AH
    DB "* PRESS E FOR EXIT",0DH,0AH
    DB "*PRESS R TO RETURN TO MAIN MENU",0DH,0AH
    DB "ENTER YOUR CHOICE",'$'
    EE1 DB 0DH,0AH,"WELCOME TO EE DEPPT",0DH,0AH,'$'
    CE1 DB 0DH,0AH,"WELCOME TO CE DEPPT",0DH,0AH,'$'
    TE1 DB 0DH,0AH,"WELCOME TO TE DEPPT",0DH,0AH,'$'
    IE1 DB 0DH,0AH,"WELCOME TO IE DEPPT",0DH,0AH,'$'
    BS1 DB 0DH,0AH,"WELCOME TO BS DEPPT",0DH,0AH,'$'
    EX DB 0DH,0AH,"GOOD BYE & HAVE A NICE TIME",0DH,0AH,'$'
    USER_INPUT DB ?
    .CODE
    .STARTUP

    ;***************PRINT MAIN MENU*******************


    MOV AH,09H
    MOV DX, OFFSET MAIN_MENU
    INT 21H
    ;*********TAKE USER INPUT FROM MEUNU**************

    START:
    MOV AH,01H
    INT 21H
    MOV USER_INPUT,AL
    MOV AL, USER_INPUT
    CMP AL,'1'
    JE EE
    CMP AL,'2'
    JE CE
    CMP AL,'3'
    JE TE
    CMP AL,'4'
    JE IE
    CMP AL,'5'
    JE BS
    CMP AL,'E'
    JE EXIT
    CMP AL,'R'
    JE START
    JMP START
    EE:
    MOV AH, 09H
    MOV DX, OFFSET EE1
    INT 21H

    Copyright © Department of Electrical Engineering – Usman Institute of Technology


    JMP START
    CE:
    MOV AH, 09H
    MOV DX, OFFSET CE1
    INT 21H
    JMP START
    TE:
    MOV AH, 09H
    MOV DX, OFFSET TE1
    INT 21H
    JMP START
    IE:
    MOV AH, 09H
    MOV DX, OFFSET IE1
    INT 21H
    JMP START
    BS:
    MOV AH, 09H
    MOV DX, OFFSET BS1
    INT 21H
    JMP START
    EXIT:
    MOV AH, 09H
    MOV DX, OFFSET EX
    INT 21H

    .EXIT
    END

    AAA
    The AAA (ASCII adjustment after addition) instruction adjusts the binary result of an
    ADD instruction. It makes the result in AL consistent with ASCII digit representation.
    The will hold in AX.

    Sample Program

    .MODEL SMALL
    .STACK 100H
    .DATA
    MSG1 DB 0DH, 0AH, "ENTER FIRST NUMBER:",0DH,0AH,'$'
    MSG2 DB 0DH, 0AH, "ENTER SECOND NUMBER:",0DH,0AH,'$'
    OP1 DB ?
    OP2 DB ?
    .CODE
    .STARTUP
    ;FIRST OPERAND
    MOV AH, 09H
    MOV DX, OFFSET MSG1
    INT 21H
    MOV AH, 01H

    Copyright © Department of Electrical Engineering – Usman Institute of Technology


    INT 21H
    MOV OP1, AL
    ;SECOND OPERAND
    MOV AH, 09H
    MOV DX, OFFSET MSG2
    INT 21H
    MOV AH, 01H
    INT 21H
    MOV OP2, AL
    MOV AL, OP1
    MOV BL, OP2
    ADD AL,BL
    AAA
    OR AX, 3030H
    ; PRINT RESULT
    MOV AH, 0EH
    INT 10H
    .EXIT
    END

    AAS
    The AAS (ASCII adjust after subtraction) instruction adjust the binary result of an SUB
    instruction. It makes the result in AL consistent with ASCII digit representation. The
    ASCII will hold in AX.

    Sample Program:

    .MODEL SMALL
    .STACK 100H
    .DATA
    MSG1 DB 0DH, 0AH, "ENTER FIRST NUMBER:",0DH,0AH,'$'
    MSG2 DB 0DH, 0AH, "ENTER SECOND NUMBER:",0DH,0AH,'$'
    OP1 DB ?
    OP2 DB ?
    .CODE
    .STARTUP
    ;FIRST OPERAND
    MOV AH, 09H
    MOV DX, OFFSET MSG1
    INT 21H
    MOV AH, 01H
    INT 21H
    MOV OP1, AL
    ;SECOND OPERAND
    MOV AH, 09H
    MOV DX, OFFSET MSG2
    INT 21H
    MOV AH, 01H
    INT 21H
    MOV OP2, AL

    Copyright © Department of Electrical Engineering – Usman Institute of Technology


    MOV AL, OP1
    MOV BL, OP2
    SUB AL,BL
    AAS
    OR AX, 3030H
    ; PRINT RESULT
    MOV AH, 0EH
    INT 10H
    .EXIT
    END

    Copyright © Department of Electrical Engineering – Usman Institute of Technology


    Lab Task
    Write a program in assembly language that show a user menu as shown in FIG-01
    and ask for user input if user press
    A it performs addition
    S it performs subtraction
    E it performs Exit
    R it performs return to main menu
    Note: For simplicity in subtraction the first operand should be greater than second
    operand.

    Copyright © Department of Electrical Engineering – Usman Institute of Technology

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