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Fact File On Rainforests

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FACT FILE ON RAINFORESTS

An area of a rainforest the size


of a football field is being
destroyed each second.
Giant bamboo plants can grow
up to 9 inches a day.
The trees of a tropical rainforest
are so densely packed that rain
falling on the canopy can take
as long as 10 minutes to reach
the ground.
In the moist rainforests of
South America, sloths move so
slowly that algae can grow in
their fur.

Some rainforest monkeys are omnivores, eating


both animals and plants.
More than 2,000 different species of butterflies are
found in the rainforests of South America.
The forests of Central Africa are home to more
than 8,000 different species of plants.
Flying animals of Asian rainforests include frogs,
squirrels, and snakes.

80% of the flowers in the Australian rainforests


are not found anywhere else in the world.
Bats are essential for the pollination of many
tropical foodstuffs such as bananas and
mangoes.
1 out of 4 ingredients in our medicine is from
rainforest plants.

About 2,000 trees per minute are cut down in the rainforests.
Let us do everything we can to save them...
Plant and animal adaptations
Plant adaptations
The following adaptations allow plants to survive in the conditions of the rainforest.

 Lianas - these are woody vines that have roots in the ground but climb up the trees to reach the
sunlight. Their leaves and flowers grow in the canopy.

 Tree trunks - these are tall and thin to allow trees to reach the sunlight. The bark on these trees
is smooth to allow water to flow down to the roots easily.

Drip tips - plants have leaves with pointy tips. This allows water to run off the leaves quickly without
damaging or breaking them.

Buttress roots - large roots have ridges which create a large surface area that help to support large trees.
Epiphytes - these are plants which live on the branches of trees high up in the canopy. They get their
nutrients from the air and water, not from the soil.

Animal adaptations
Many animals have adapted to the unique conditions of the tropical rainforests.

The sloth uses camouflage and moves very slowly to make it difficult for predators to spot.

The spider monkey has long, strong limbs to help it to climb through the rainforest trees.
The flying frog has fully webbed hands and feet, and a flap of loose skin that stretches between its
limbs, which allows it to glide from plant to plant.

The toucan has a long, large bill to allow it to reach and cut fruit from branches that are too weak to
support its weight.

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