Fact File On Rainforests
Fact File On Rainforests
Fact File On Rainforests
About 2,000 trees per minute are cut down in the rainforests.
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Plant and animal adaptations
Plant adaptations
The following adaptations allow plants to survive in the conditions of the rainforest.
Lianas - these are woody vines that have roots in the ground but climb up the trees to reach the
sunlight. Their leaves and flowers grow in the canopy.
Tree trunks - these are tall and thin to allow trees to reach the sunlight. The bark on these trees
is smooth to allow water to flow down to the roots easily.
Drip tips - plants have leaves with pointy tips. This allows water to run off the leaves quickly without
damaging or breaking them.
Buttress roots - large roots have ridges which create a large surface area that help to support large trees.
Epiphytes - these are plants which live on the branches of trees high up in the canopy. They get their
nutrients from the air and water, not from the soil.
Animal adaptations
Many animals have adapted to the unique conditions of the tropical rainforests.
The spider monkey has long, strong limbs to help it to climb through the rainforest trees.
The flying frog has fully webbed hands and feet, and a flap of loose skin that stretches between its
limbs, which allows it to glide from plant to plant.
The toucan has a long, large bill to allow it to reach and cut fruit from branches that are too weak to
support its weight.