Competency Based Learning Material: Electrical Installation AND Maintenance NC Ii

COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
Sector: ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS

Qualification Title/ Level: ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION &
MAINTENANCE NC II
Unit of competency: Install Electrical Protective Devices for
Distribution, Power, Lighting, Auxiliary,
Lightning Protection and Grounding
Systems
Module Title: Install Electrical Protective Devices for

Lightning Protection and Grounding Systems
Date Developed: Document No.

ELECTRICAL June 2021
INSTALLATION Issued by: Page
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MAINTENANCE Timothy John N.
NC II Mandia
Revision #
HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
Welcome!
The core unit of competency, "Install electrical protective devices for

distribution, power, lighting, auxiliary, lightning protection and grounding
systems ", is one of the competencies of ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION &
MAINTENANCE NC II, a course which comprises the knowledge, skills and
attitudes required for a TVET trainee to possess.
The module, installing electrical protective devices for distribution, power,

lighting, auxiliary, lightning protection and grounding systems, contains
training materials and activities related to preparing area for bed making,
performing bed making and performing after care activities of materials
and equipment used for you to complete. This is prepared to help you
achieve the required competency in ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION &
MAINTENANCE NCII.
In this module, you are required to go through a series of learning

activities in order to complete each learning outcome. In each learning
outcome are Information Sheets, Task Sheets, Job Sheets and Operation
Sheets. Follow and perform the activities on your own. If you have
questions, do not hesitate to ask for assistance from your facilitator.
The goal of this module is the development of practical skills. You must
learn the basic concepts and terminology to gain these skills. For most
part, you will get this information from the Information Sheets.
This will be the source of information for you to acquire knowledge and
skills in this particular competency independently and at your own pace
with minimum supervision or help from your trainer.
You will be given plenty of opportunity to ask questions and practice

on the job. Make sure you practice your new skills during regular work
shift. This way you will improve both your speed and memory as well as
your confidence.

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Remember to:
Work through all the information and complete the activities in each
section. Read information sheets and complete the self-check. Suggested
references are included to supplement the materials provided in this module.
Most probably your trainer will also be your supervisor or manager.
He/She is there to support you and show you the correct way to do things.
You will be given plenty of opportunity to ask questions and practice on
the job. Make sure you practice new skills during regular working shifts. This
way you will improve both your speed and memory and also your confidence.
Use the Self Checks, Operation Sheets or Job Sheets at the end of each
section to test your own progress.
When you feel confident that you have had sufficient practice, ask you
trainer to evaluate you. The results of your assessment will be recorded in
your Progress Chart and Accomplishment Chart.
You need to complete this module before you can perform the next
module

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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE NC II
COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS
LIST OF COMPETENCIES
No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code

1 Participate in
workplace Participating in 500311105
communication workplace
communication
2
Work in a team Working in a team 500311106
environment environment
3
Practice career Practicing career 500311107
professionalism professionalism
4
Practice occupational Practicing 500311108
health and safety occupational health
procedures and safety
procedures
COMMON COMPETENCIES
1. Use Hand Tools Using Hand Tools ELC311205
2. Perform Mensuration Performing ELC311201

and Calculation Mensuration and
Calculation
3. Prepare and Interpret Prepare and Interpret ELC311202

Technical Drawing Technical Drawing
4. Apply Quality Applying Quality ELC311204

Standards Standards
5. Terminate and Terminating and ELC311206

Connect Electrical Connect Electrical
Wiring and Electronic Wiring and Electronic
Circuits Circuits
CORE COMPETENCIES
Perform roughing-in Performing roughing-
activities, wiring and in activities, wiring
cabling works for and cabling works for
1. single- phase single- phase ELC741301
distribution, power, distribution, power,
lighting and auxiliary lighting and auxiliary
systems systems

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Install electrical Installing electrical
protective devices for protective devices
distribution, power, for distribution,
2. lighting, auxiliary, power, lighting, ELC741302
lightning protection auxiliary, lightning
and grounding protection and
systems grounding systems
Install wiring devices Installing wiring
of floor and wall devices of floor and
3. mounted outlets, wall mounted ELC741303
lighting outlets, lighting
fixtures/switches, fixtures/switches,
and auxiliary outlets and auxiliary outlets

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MODULE CONTENT
UNIT OF COMPETENCY: Install Electrical Protective Devices for

MODULE TITLE: Installing Electrical Protective Devices for

MODULE DESCRIPTOR: This unit covers the knowledge, skills and

attitudes on planning and preparing work,
installing electrical protective devices, lightning
fixture and auxiliary outlet and notifying
completion of work for distribution, power,
lighting, auxiliary, lightning protection and
grounding systems.
SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES:

At the end of this module, you MUST be able to:
1. Plan and prepare work
2. Install electrical protective devices
3. Install lighting fixture and auxiliary outlet
4. Notify completion of work
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Instructions for the preparation of the work activity are

communicated and confirmed to ensure clear understanding.
2. Materials needed for work are obtained in accordance with
established procedures.
3. Safety procedures are followed in line with job requirements.
4. Correct procedures for installation of electrical protective devices are
performed in line with job requirements and PEC.
5. Schedule of work is followed to ensure work is completed in an
agreed time, to a quality standard and with a minimum waste.
6. Further instructions are sought from a supervisor if unplanned
events or conditions occur.
7. On-going checks of quality of work are done in accordance with
instructions and requirements.
8. Safety procedures are followed.

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9. Correct procedures for installation of lighting fixture and auxiliaries
are performed in line with job requirements.
10. Schedule of work is followed to ensure work is completed in an
agreed time, to a quality standard and with a minimum waste.
11. Further instructions are sought from a supervisor if unplanned
events or conditions occur.
12. On-going checks of quality of work are undertaken in accordance
with instructions and requirements.
13. Final checks are made to ensure the work conforms with
14. Supervisor is notified upon completion of work.
15. Tools, equipment and any surplus resources and materials are,
where appropriate, cleaned, checked and returned to storage in
accordance with established procedures.
16. Work area is cleaned and made safe.

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LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY
LEARNING OUTCOME NO.3 Install Lighting Fixture and Auxiliary Outlet.
CONTENTS:
1. Types and Usage of Lighting Fixture.
a. Ambient Lighting
b. Task Lighting
c. Accent Lighting
2. Types and Usage of Auxiliary Outlet.
a. Common Types and Usage of Outlets.

b. Newer Types and Usage of Outlets
3. Lighting Fixture and Auxiliaries Installation
a. Wires and Cables

b. Common Electrical Symbols
c. Applying methods and techniques in installation of various type of lighting
fixture and auxiliary outlet
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Safety procedures are followed.
2. Correct procedures for installation of lighting fixture and auxiliaries
are performed in line with job requirements
3. Schedule of work is followed to ensure work is completed in an agreed
time, to a quality standard and with a minimum waste
4. Further instructions are sought from a supervisor if unplanned events
or conditions occur.
5. On-going checks of quality of work are undertaken in accordance with
CONDITION:
Students/Trainees must be provided with the following:
1. Learning Materials
 Learning elements
 Drawing plan/sketch
 Diagrams
 Philippine Electrical Code/National Electrical Code, Latest
Edition
2. Equipment
 Multi-tester
 Electric drill
3. Tools accessories and supplies

 Lineman's pliers
 Long nose pliers
 Diagonal cutting pliers
 Set of screw driver
 Claw hammer

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 Hacksaw
 Measuring tools
 Reamer
 Ladder
 Wiring booth/Simulated workplace/wiring booth
 PPE
4. Training Materials
 Standard drawing based on standard (ANSI or IEC)

 Protective devices specifications
 Occupational Safety Hazard Administration
 Philippine Electrical Code (PEC)
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
1. Written Test
2. Demonstration with Oral Questioning

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LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Learning Outcome 3
Install Lighting Fixture and Auxiliary Outlet
Learning Activities Special Instructions
1. Read Information Sheet 2.3-1

Types and Usage of Lighting
Fixture.
Installing lighting fixtures and
2. Answer Self- Check on Sheet auxiliary outlet is one of core

2.3-1 Types and Usage of Lighting learning outcomes of Electrical
Fixture.
Installation and Maintenance NC
3. Read Information Sheet 2.3-2 II. It is one of very important skills
Types and Usage of Auxiliary
Outlet. you have acquired to complete the
training. The learning activities of
4. Answer Self- Check on Sheet
2.3-2 Types and Usage of this LO will guide you to perform
Auxiliary Outlet. the job as an electrician.
The module Installing Lighting
5. Read Information Sheet 2.3-3a
Wires and Cables. fixture and auxiliary outlet is

provided herein. The information
2.3-3a Wires and Cables sheets provide activities that will
7. Read Information Sheet 2.3-3b help you understand the
Common Electrical Symbols underlying principles of installing
8. Answer Self- Check on Sheet lighting fixtures and auxiliary
2.3-3b Common Electrical
Symbols outlet.
9. Read Information Sheet 2.3-3c
Applying methods and
techniques in installation of
various type of lighting fixture
and auxiliary outlet

2.3-3c Applying methods and
techniques in installation of
various type of lighting fixture
and auxiliary outlet

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INFORMATION SHEET 2.3-1
Types and Usage of Lighting Fixture.
Learning Objective:
After reading this information sheet, the trainee will be able to:
1. Familiarize types and usage of Lighting Fixture.
On our previews topic you learned about making and interpreting plan
and preparing work. Other topics discussed were about installation of
protective electrical devices. Now, in the information sheet, you are going to
study about Types and Usage of Lighting Fixture.
What are the different types of Lighting Fixture?

What is task lighting? How to create accent
lighting? What else is available besides ambient
lighting? With so many different types of lighting
available, it can get a little confusing when designing a
lighting scheme for your home or office. Our guide
explains the different types of lighting - ambient (or
general), task and accent, how to use them effectively,
and which light fixtures to use create your desired
lighting.
 Ambient or General Lighting
 Task Lighting
 Accent Lighting

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These are the Three Basic Types of Lighting Fixtures
1. Ambient Lighting
This is one of the most common types of lighting. Ambient light is a soft
glow that blankets your space just enough for you to function without causing
a harsh glare. In photography and cinematography, ambient light is considered
the "natural light" within a room. In décor, ambient light is very similar, except
you create the ambient light by making the room's lighting as natural and flat
as possible. While ambient light is meant to get you safely from point A-to-B, it
is not ideal for working closely with things or to highlight things around your
space.
How to Light a Room with Ambient/General

Lighting?
When used correctly, ambient light creates a fantastic
environment to relax from an overly stressful day or to have a
warm conversation with an old friend. Ambient lighting is often
referred to as mood lighting, because this light captures the
soft curves of your face and allows your pupils to dilate slightly
(a physical sign of affection). Some yoga studios have even
begun using the softer ambient lighting in their classes to help
draw stress from the body.
We recommend using the following lights to create ambient

light.
 Wall Sconces
 Lamps
 Chandeliers
 Pendants
 Recessed
 Track
Types of Ambient Lighting

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Everything you need to know about the topic is written right below, check it
out so that you can have a better understanding on each of the types.
Types of Description Actual Image

Lighting
1. Wall Wall lights are fantastic for

Sconces designing accent lighting.
Lighting They come in a range of
sizes that allow you the
highlight big or small pieces
of art. These work great on
art walls and for
showcasing the architecture
of your space.
These light fixtures work

2. Chandelier
fantastic with taller
Lighting
ceilings. You can choose
which height is best for
your lighting needs.
Chandeliers are very classic
pieces that work well in
foyers, over the tub in the
bathroom, or over large
dining room tables.
Pendants are great because

3. Pendant
they can be placed in a lot
Lighting
of areas and can hang
directly above work spaces.
Depending on the style and
placement of the pendant,
you can use these for
ambient, task, or accent
lighting. Use a series of
pendants with clear or
light-colored shades for
ambient lighting, two or
more pendants with dark
colored shades for task
lighting, or one or two
pendants over a side table
or other focal point to

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create accent lighting.
Not only are can lights used

4. Recessed
for general room lighting,
Lighting
recessed lighting can be
used for for accent lighting
depending on where you
place them. Place them in
your ceiling or in your floor
close to the wall to create a
wall washing affect to
illuminate a beautiful brick
texture, a colorful paint
design or display a huge
bay window.
Track lights are great for

5. Track
the same reason, except
Lighting
they can typically cover a
little more space. Try using
a series of these throughout
your home in rooms such
as your master bedroom,
den, kitchen, or living
room.
Flush and semi-flush

6. Ceiling
ceiling lighting are so
Lighting
versatile and discrete they
work almost anywhere. Use
these carefully. Ceiling
lighting is standard in
hallways, bedrooms,
kitchens, and outdoor
spaces, such as, patios and
porches. Try to incorporate
the ceiling mounted fixtures
with wall switches into your
home’s architecture.
2. Task Lighting Fixture

This is a smaller more concentrated light. You want task lighting around
when you’re working. In fact, some people call it office lighting. Task lighting is
meant to help you see when you’re doing projects in which you need a finer
light, such as, reading, cooking, writing, sewing and many other things. Task
lighting only works well when it is used as a contrasting light. For example, if
you have a low-lit room with a swing arm lamp turned on over your desk, the
light over the desk surface will be more effective with less glare or shadow-

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effect than if the entire room was lit with a brighter light.
Task lighting helps naturally

stimulate your brain. The contrasting
light allows you to be more alert and
concentrated. This will help you see
more details as you work, creating
higher quality results. This is why many
businesses choose to use task lighting
in their offices.
We recommend using the following

fixtures to create task light.
 Pendants
 Swing Arm Lamps
 Under Cabinet
 Vanity
Types of Task Lighting

Lighting
1. Pendants Pendants are great because

Lighting they can be placed in a lot
of areas and can hang
directly above work spaces.
Depending on the style and
placement of the pendant,
you can use these for
ambient, task, or accent
lighting. Use a series of
pendants with clear or
light-colored shades for
ambient lighting, two or
more pendants with dark
colored shades for task
lighting, or one or two
pendants over a side table
or other focal point to
create accent lighting.

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2. Swing Arm Use lamps on your desks,
Lamps bedside tables, mounted
next to your favorite chair
or anywhere you need a
little extra light for working.
Swing arm lamps allow you
to adjust the light anyway
you’d like. Since lamps are
lightweight, portable, and
adjustable these are the
ideal task lights.
These are the ultimate task

3. Under
lights. Under cabinet lights
Cabinet
work great in your kitchen,
Lighting
like below. They add a flare
to your kitchen and give the
extra light you need for
chopping and cleaning.
Vanity lighting is standard

4. Vanity
in bathrooms and on
Lighting
dressing room tables.
Bathroom and mirror lights
provide a bright, focused
light to ensure your
makeup and hair is done
just right!
3. Accent Lighting Fixture

This is a very concentrated light with the intention of drawing the eye to
its focal point. Accent lighting is a way of adding style and drama to your
home. This will help you illuminate the pieces you want on display, while
shadowing dull areas. People use accenting for wall washing, artwork,
bookcase displays, pieces of furniture, collections and the general architecture
of their homes. Outdoor accent lighting is when you highlight parts of the
architecture of your home or yard. This is very popular during the holidays,
especially Halloween and Christmas.

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How to Use Accent Lighting?
Accent lighting is one of the types of lighting that
creates a very sophisticated atmosphere. It evokes
feelings of meaning and importance to the images it
displays. This lighting type is used a lot for museums,
historical buildings and art shows.
We recommend using the following lights to create
accent light.
 Wall Lights
 Recessed
 Landscape
 Track
Types of Accent Lighting

Lighting
1. Wall Wall lights are fantastic for

Sconces designing accent lighting.
Lighting They come in a range of
sizes that allow you the
highlight big or small
pieces of art. These work
great on art walls and for
showcasing the
architecture of your space.

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2. Recessed Not only are can lights
Lighting used for general room
lighting, recessed lighting
can be used for accent
lighting depending on
where you place them.
Place them in your ceiling
or in your floor close to the
wall to create a wall
washing affect to illuminate
a beautiful brick texture, a
colorful paint design or
display a huge bay window.
These lights are the best for
3. Landscape
showing off the outside of
Lighting
your home. Use landscape
lighting to light up a
pathway, prized garden or
statue.
Track lights are great for

4. Track
the same reason, except
Lighting
they can typically cover a
little more space. Try using
a series of these
throughout your home in
rooms such as your master
bedroom, den, kitchen, or
living room.

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SELF CHECK 2.3-1
Direction: This set of questioners are used to determine whether the trainee
understands the information sheet he/she have been read.
Enumeration:
Instruction: Enumerate the following.
Give the 3 basic lighting fixture and there following lights in any order.
1. _____________
a.___________ d.___________
b.___________ e.___________
c.___________ f.___________
2. _____________
a.___________ c.___________
b.___________ d.___________
3.______________
a.___________ c.___________
b.___________ d.___________

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ANSWER KEY T O SELF CHECK 2.3-1
Identification:
1. Ambient Lighting Fixture

a. Wall Sconces d. Recessed Lighting
b. Chandeliers Lighting e. Track Lighting
c. Pendants Lighting f. Ceiling Lighting
2. Task Lighting Fixture
a. Pendants Lighting c. Under Cabinet Lighting
b. Swing Arm Lamps d. Vanity Lighting
3. Accent Lighting
a. Wall Sconces Lighting c. Landscape Lighting
b. Recessed Lighting d. Track Lighting

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INFORMATION SHEET 2.3-2
Types and Usage of Auxiliary Outlets.
Learning Objective:
After reading this information sheet, the trainee will be able to:
1. Familiarize Common Types and Usage of Auxiliary Outlets.
a. Two-way Outlet with Grounding (Round and Parallel)
b. Two-way Outlet (Round and Parallel)
c. Switch and Outlet Combinations
d. 20-Amp, 125-Volts Outlet
e. 20-Amp, 240-Volts Outlet
f. GFCI Outlet
g. AFCI Outlet
h. Universal Outlet
i. Parallel Outlet
j. Parallel Outlet with Grounding

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How an Electric Outlet Works
An electrical outlet is the receptacle for the plug of an electrical device. In other
words, the outlet is the receptacle an appliance is plugged into. Outlets can
come with one, two or three receptacles where one, two or three appliances can
be plugged-in. There are various types of outlets available, so it's important to
know the differences between them before you attempt to rewire your house.
We will now explain the different types of electrical outlets.
10 Types of Common Auxiliary Outlet
Everything you need to know about the topic is written right below, check it out so
that you can have a better understanding on each of the types.

Lighting
While the Philippines does not
use Type C plugs, Type C is
actually the most widely used
international plug. It is
commonly known as the
1. Two-way Europlug, as it’s used in most
Outlet countries of Europe. The
(Round
beauty of this socket outlet type
and
Parallel) is it’ll accept two types of plugs,
so you won’t need an adaptor in
case your appliance is from
Europe. However, there is no
grounding protection, unlike
the parallel flat outlet w/
grounding pin.
Can be used for: Type A and

Type C plugs
Again, this is very similar to the

two-way outlet, except it has an

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2. Two-way additional third prong that
Outlet serves as a grounding pin. This
with provides additional protection
Grounding
by reducing the risk of
Outlet
(Round electrocution and fire due to a
and device malfunction.
Parallel)
Can be used for: Type A, Type B
and Type C plugs
3. Switch and
Outlet
Combinati A combo device is the combination
ons of switch and outlet in the same
enclosure box. The built-in switch
can be wired to control the
receptacle in the enclosure box.
The switch can be also wired
through a jumper wire where the
switch will control an additional
load point such as lighting point.
4. 20-Amp, Many large appliances need a

125-Volts 20-amp current to operate.
Outlet These are especially common
for refrigerators and laundry
machines. They are similar to
the three-prong, 15-amp
outlets but have a horizontal or
T-shaped pin on the left. This
helps prevent people from
plugging items into the wrong
type of outlet.
5. 20-Amp, These outlets are similar to the

250-Volts 125-volt ones used for
Outlet appliances, but they have an
even higher voltage. They look
very similar and are sometimes
used for tools such as air
compressors. In a home, these
outlets are usually installed by
hobbyists for their shops.
However, they are also common
in commercial spaces.

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6. GFCI GFCI stands for ground fault circuit
Outlet interrupter. A GFCI is required in
any areas with an increased risk of
shock due to electrical hazards,
such as water. In order to protect
you from electrical hazards, a
GFCI monitors electrical current,
turning off an electrical circuit when
it detects an imbalance - current
flowing along an unintended path.
Think of a GFCI as a small, extra-
sensitive circuit breaker built right
into an outlet to protect you against
electrocution – even in outlets that
are not grounded. GFCIs are
currently required for use in:
 Bathrooms
 Kitchens
 Laundry and utility rooms
 Garages
 Crawlspaces and unfinished
basements
 Wet bars
 The exterior of your
home/business
 Spa and pool areas
7. AFCI AFCIs stand for arc-fault circuit

Outlet interrupters, and they protect you
from electrical dangers, but of a
different variety – those that create
heat via arcing. Examples include
a rodent chewing on a wire, driving
a nail through a wire, or a device
overheating where it is plugged
into the wall. AFCIs detect this
arcing, shutting down outlets
before damage can occur. They
are not found in wall receptacles
like GFCIs, but instead are easily
incorporated into your home or
business’ main service panel in the
form of specialized circuit breakers.
AFCIs are required in:
 Bedrooms
 Any sleeping area: dens,
foldout couches, etc.
 Kitchens
 Laundry areas

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8. Universal Can be used for: Most common
Outlet plugs (including Type A, B, C,
and G)
The beauty of the universal

outlet is that it accepts most
kinds of plugs in the world,
which makes it convenient;
plus, it has grounding
protection. However, the
universal outlet can have a less
sturdy grip compared to the
single-use outlet types since it
relies on spring-loaded pins. As
such, if your appliances
typically use Type A or Type B
plugs, it is more advisable to
use Parallel outlet pins instead
– as these are more durable
and will last you longer
Can be used for: Type A plugs
This is the most common

socket outlet used in the
Philippines, and most plugs of
appliances bought in the
country can be used with the
parallel outlet. Likewise,
appliances bought from the US,
9. Parallel Japan, Canada and Mexico
Outlet would typically have this
configuration as well. However,
this socket outlet type is the
most exclusive as it will only
accept one type of plug, Type A.
Warning: If you have a Type A

outlet, but a Type B plug –
never attempt to remove or
tamper with the third prong in
a grounded plug just to make it
fit into the Type A outlet. By
removing the grounded pin, you
are removing the protection
against electrocution and/or
fire. You’d be better off
purchasing an adapter or
extension cord with Type B
socket outlets instead

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Can be used for: Type A and Type
B plugs
The Type B socket outlet is also

commonly used in countries like
the Philippines, US, Japan,
Canada and Mexico. Similar to the
Type A socket outlet, it has two
10. Parallel parallel flat prongs, with an
Outlet additional third prong that serves
with as a grounding pin. This type of
outlet can fit both Type A and
Grounding
Type B plugs
The purpose of the grounding pin

is to significantly reduce the risk
of electrocution and/or fire by
routing electricity from the hot
wire directly into the ground
rather than your hand. So, even if
a device malfunctions or if loose
wire comes into contact with the
metal case, you’re safe

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Newer Types of Outlets

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Lighting
Devices that charge via USB
USB Outlets are common in households
today. If you have found
yourself frustrated looking for
free USB ports or charging
bricks, USB wall outlets may
be the solution. These give
you one or more USB sockets
directly on your wall, often
sharing a plate with other
two- or three-pronged outlets.
Just plug in your cables
directly into the wall to
recharge your smartphone,
tablet, or other USB device.
Smart Modern, innovative smart

Outlets outlets feature built-in
mechanisms for monitoring
power usage. They can also
switch on or off following a
program or schedule. For
things you want to run on a
set schedule, like lawn
sprinklers or drip coffee
makers, smart outlets can be
great. They can also prevent
power leakage and help make
your home more energy-
efficient.
Many smart outlets also

feature remote control using
Wi-Fi, Zigbee, or Zwave
protocols. You can operate
and track these remotely with
your phone or through voice
assistants. Hands-free
operation is also possible
through Google Home and
Amazon Echo smart speakers.
SELF CHECK 2.3-2

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Direction: This set of questioners are used to determine whether the trainee
understands the information sheet he/she have been read.
Identification: Give the name of the following pictures bellow.
1. ________________ 2. _______________
3.______________ 4. _________________
5. ___________________

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ANSWER KEY T O SELF CHECK 2.3-2
Identification: Give the name of the following pictures bellow.
1. Smart Outlets 2. USB Outlets
3._GFCI Outlet 4. Universal Outlet
5. Parallel Outlet
INFORMATION SHEET 2.3-3a

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Wires and Cable
What I Need to Know

Are you ready for another exciting
learning experience? In this lesson you
are expected to achieve the following
objectives!
Learning Competencies:
Install electrical lighting system, auxiliary
outlets and lighting fixtures.
After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. understand the application of wires and cables in accordance with
PEC standard.
AWG (American wire gauge) - used to measure the diameter of wires.

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Switch - An electrical material used to control the flow of current.
Load – it is considered as the current consuming device.
Wires – an electrical material where the current flows.
Source – it is where the current is taken to supply energy to appliances
and gadgets.
Flexible armored cable – used in building wiring installation and it is
also used in wet and dry location.
Wiring diagram – these are used by electricians as their guide in
installing electrical wirings in buildings and houses.
The table below shows the conversion of conductors:
Table 1. Conversion Table of Conductors American Wire Gauge (AWG) to Wire

Diameter (mm)
This module is written to introduce to the learner to the fascinating world of

electricity. It will not just arouse interest in electricity but hopefully will encourage the
learner to find the opportunity and see it as a money-making venture, whether as a
source of income or a lifelong career. Even if you do not pursue it as a career, gaining
an appreciation and working knowledge of electrical services can be useful in your
everyday lives.
This module has the hands-On practices in installation of Electrical Lighting

System on Auxiliary Outlets and Lighting Fixtures. This module covers wires and
cables, electrical symbols, wiring diagram, and installation activities using armored
cable, n0n-metallic sheathed cable and flexible metallic tubing.
Wires are those conductors 3.26mm or No. 8AWG and smaller in sizes. Cables
are those which are larger than wires. Therefore, wires are small cable while cables are
big wires.
Wires and cables ae either:

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 Stranded wire-it contains a group of wires twisted to form a metallic string.
 Solid wire-consist only of single conductor.
Generally, wires and cables available in the market are even numbers in American
Wire Gauge.
Below is a simple schematic diagram of an electric circuit. Label the parts of the
circuit.
These are the answers to the parts of an electric circuit:
1. Load 3. Switch
2. Source of Current 4. Wires
A complete circuit has different components. These are the components of a

complete circuit.
1. Source of current – this is where the electricity is taken to supply energy to

appliances and gadgets.
2. Switch – is used to control the flow of current.
3. Load – is considered as the current consuming device.
4. Wire – is used as the path of electric current.
In Electrical Installation and Maintenance, the use of correct sizes of

wires is very important. The number of loads at home corresponds to the
number of wires to be used in the electrical installation at home. Another
important consideration in house wiring installation is the computation of
loads. The most common sizes of wires used are wires number 14 AWG and
number 12 AWG. In lighting circuit, the number 14 AWG wire is used. While in
convenience outlets the number 12 AWG size of wire is used. In electrical
installation you should use the correct tools for the right job. Safety measures
are also taken up for the safety of the learners.
To avoid overloading, short circuit, and faulty wiring correct sizes of

wires and types of wires are used in the electrical installation. The sizes of
wires determine the current capacity the wires can carry. Bigger wires can
carry large amount of current while small wires can carry small amount of
current. House wiring installation uses small wires while electrical
transmission lines use big wires.
Codes Governing Wiring Installation.

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1. The Philippine Electrical Code-was established to ensure the safe practice of
electrical wiring. The PEC includes instructional safety standards on the
installation of electrical material and equipment such as lighting fixture,
conduits, and motors.
2. The National Building Code-is implemented to safeguard life and property.
Electric current flows in any conductor, be it solid, liquid or gas.

Conductors are materials that allow electric current to flow freely. Wires and
cables are conductors. An electric circuit is a closed path of electrons
consisting of a source of electricity connected to a load by conductors.
Wiring Materials and Devices:
According to NEMA 2020, wiring devices are current carrying electrical

products to serve simply as a connection or control point for electrical circuit.
Types of Wires and Cables

 Copper or Aluminum Retardant Cable (Type THW)
conductors
 Thermoplastic- Covered Fixture

Wire (Type TF)
 Thermoplastic Wires (type TW)
 Flat Cord (Type SPT)
 Non-Metallic Sheathed Cable

 Heat, Moisture Resistant and Flame
 Air Conditioning Unit Safety

Cord (Type SPT)

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 Underground Feeder and Branch
Circuit Cable (Type UF)  Submersible Pump Cable
 Thermo Plastic Portable Cords  Duralene (Type WP)

(Types SJT&ST).
 Hypertemp 2000 wire (Magnet

Wire)
 Asbestos Covered Nickel Cord
 Service Drop Cable
 Intercom Cable
 N0n-Metallic Sheathed Cable

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 Armored cable (Type ACT, BX)
 Royal Cord

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 Welding Cable
 Appliance or Electric Heater

Cable
 Control Cable (Braided Type)
 Automotive Wire
 Power Cable
 Auto Cable PVC and Braided
 Temperature Wire (Type HI)
 Service Entrance Cable (Type SE)
 Self – Supporting Aerial

 Telephone Cable (Type ADT) Telephone Cable

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 Machine Tool Wires
 Switchboard semi-Rigid Plastic

Insulator
 Coaxial Cable
 All Plastic Parallel Cord
 Direct Burial Telephone Cable
 Nonmetallic Sheathed Cable

(Type NMC)
 Durex Wire
 Steel Tape Armored Cable with

Ground Wires

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SELF CHECK 2.3-3a
Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen
letter on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following are bare solid or stranded conductor used for overhead
transmission lines and ground wires?
a) Aluminum or copper conductor
b) Non-metallic sheathed cable (type NM)
c) Thermoplastic covered fixture wire (type TF)
d) Aluminum PE or copper insulated line wire
2. This wire is used for building wiring installation in dry and wet locations and
flame retardant and moisture resistant wire.
a) Thermoplastic portable cords (types SJT & ST)
b) Thermoplastic wire (type TW)
c) Control cable (braided type)
d) Flat cord (type SPT)
3. This wire is used for wiring motorized engines and appliances with high
temperature, and for switch board wiring.
a) Temperature type ((type HI)
b) Control cable
c) Asbestos covered nickel cord
d) Steel tape armored power cable with ground wire
4. Which of the following is a jacketed cable use for wiring installation direct
burial?
a) Power cable
b) Nonmetallic sheathed cable
c) Royal cable
d) Underground Feeder and Branch circuit cable
5. What is the equivalent diameter size of number 8 AWG wire in millimeter?
a) 2.05mm
b) 2.59mm
c) 3.26mm
d) 3.11mm

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ANSWER KEY T O SELF CHECK 2.3-3a
1. Which of the following are bare solid or stranded conductor used for overhead
transmission lines and ground wires?
a) Aluminum or copper conductor
b) Non-metallic sheathed cable (type NM)
c) Thermoplastic covered fixture wire (type TF)
d) Aluminum PE or copper insulated line wire
2. This wire is used for building wiring installation in dry and wet locations and
flame retardant and moisture resistant wire.
a) Thermoplastic portable cords (types SJT & ST)
b) Thermoplastic wire (type TW)
c) Control cable (braided type)
d) Flat cord (type SPT)
3. This wire is used for wiring motorized engines and appliances with high
temperature, and for switch board wiring.
a) Temperature type (type HI)
b) Control cable
c) Asbestos covered nickel cord
d) Steel tape armored power cable with ground wire
4. Which of the following is a jacketed cable use for wiring installation direct
burial?
e) Power cable
f) Nonmetallic sheathed cable
g) Royal cable
h) Underground Feeder and Branch circuit cable
5. What is the equivalent diameter size of number 8 AWG wire in millimeter?
a) 2.05mm
b) 2.59mm
c) 3.26mm
d) 3.11mm

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Information Sheet 2.3-3b
Common Electrical Symbols
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. acquire basic knowledge about common electrical symbols
2. understand the wiring diagram in building installation
Introduction:
Electrical symbols used on an architectural plan show the location and type
of electrical device required. A typical electrical installation as taken from a
plan is shown in Figure 1.1.
The NEC has many words unique
to the electrical trade. For example:
• A device is A unit of an electrical
system that carries or controls
electric energy as its principle
function.
• An outlet is A point on the wiring
system at which current is taken to
supply utilization equipment.
• A receptacle is A contact device installed at the outlet for the connection of
an attachment plugs.
• A receptacle outlet is an outlet
where one or more receptacles
are installed, Figure 1.2.
• A lighting outlet is an outlet
intended for the direct
connection of a lamp holder or
luminaire. See Figure 1.3.
• A split-wired receptacle is electrician’s
jargon, not an official NEC definition.
Electricians are very creative in their use of
terms. Other terms for the use of these

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receptacles include split-receptacle, split-wired, split-switched, switched-
receptacle, and half-switched.
To convert a conventional
duplex receptacle into a split-
wired receptacle, simply remove
the tab between the two
ungrounded conductor
terminals (brass colored). The
receptacle can then be used
where one receptacle is “hot” at
all times, and the other
receptacle is switch controlled.
Another common application is
to connect each receptacle of the
duplex to a separate branch circuit.
By definition, toggle switches, receptacles circuit breakers,
fuses, and occupancy sensors are devices because they carry or
control current as their principal function.
The term opening is widely used by electricians and electrical
contractors when estimating the cost of an installation. The term
opening covers all lighting outlets, receptacle outlets, junction
boxes, switches, etc. The electrician and/or electrical contractor will
estimate a job at “X dollars per lighting outlet,” “X dollars per
switch,” “X dollars per receptacle outlet,” and so on. These
estimates will include the time and material needed to complete the
job. Each type of electrical opening is represented on the electrical
plans as a symbol. The electrical openings in Figure 1-1 are shown
by the symbols in Figure 1-4.
ANSI recently published a totally revised standard entitled
Symbols for electrical Construction Drawings. This was the first
revision in over 25 years. Figures 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8 and 1.9 show
the electrical symbols most commonly found on architectural and
electrical plans. Because some items may have more than one
symbol, it is important to check the plans and specifications of any
job you are working on for a symbol schedule to make sure you
have interpreted the symbols correctly.

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Self- Check 2.3-3b
Identification:
Instruction: Identify the following symbols. Write your answer on the space
provided.

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ANSWER KEY 2.3-3b
Identification:

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Information Sheet 2.3-3c
Applying methods and techniques in installation of various type of
lighting fixture and auxiliary outlet
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. handle tools and equipment;
2. identify the basic tips in storing electrical tools and
equipment;
3. demonstrate the proper care of tools and equipment.
Introduction:
It contains the “know” and “do” units in Installation of
Electrical Lighting
System on Auxiliary Outlets and Lighting Fixtures. Covers installation of
knob and tube, PVC raceway/molding, rigid non-metallic conduit, flexible
non-metallic conduit, fluorescent lighting fixtures, and incandescent lamp
Wiring Methods
1. Knob and tube method
The open or exposed wiring method is sometimes referred to
as the Open Wiring on Insulators. (PEC section 212) It uses cleats,
knobs (split or solid), porcelain tubes and mica tubing for the
support and protection of insulated conductors run in or on
buildings. It may be used in working either outside or inside
building in dry or wet
locations. It shall not be
used in the following
locations:
1. Commercial Garages
2. Theaters
3. Motion Picture Studios
4. Hoist ways
5. Hazardous Locations
In the open or
exposed wiring method,
the wires are visible and are supported by the knobs. These knobs
may be a split or solid type.
Split knobs are used to support wires smaller than No. 8.
Solid knobs are used to support or anchor wires as big as No. 8 or
even bigger. Screws or nails may be used to fasten the knobs. When
a nail is used a leather washer should be placed between the nail
head and the insulator to form cushion and protect the insulator
from breaking.
In installing an electrical wiring system with the exposed
knob and tube wiring method, the distance between conductors

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should be maintained at a minimum distance of 6 cm. (2 ½ inches)
apart. The knobs must have a 30cm (1 foot) distance apart. Figure
4 illustrates this provision of PEC.
Some advantages of the Knob and Tube wiring:

1. It is used in temporary installation, such as construction jobs.
2. It has economical when properly installed.
3. It has a lower operating temperature because of ventilation brought by
distances of the installation.
Safety reminders when installing knob and tube wiring
1. Apply enough pressure on the gimlet when driving it to the wood
board. Never hammer it.
2. Have the auger brace oiled regularly especially the ratchet type.
3. Have your electrician’s knife sharpened enough in order not to nick
the wire.
4. Use the appropriate screwdriver for the screw.
5. Be sure that the conductors in contact with the wiring surface are
enclosed in mica tubing.
6. Be sure that your teacher has checked your work before testing.
7. Be sure that the safety switch is off before making any connection.
Apply tape on all joints/splices.
8. Do not drive the split-knobs completely before the conductors or wires
are run or inserted along the grooves of the knobs.
9. Be sure to test the insulation for short and ground circuit before
putting on the power.
2. Surface Raceway Method
Is a one piece, non-metallic, adhesive backed latching

raceway designed to aesthetically organize and route low voltage
communications cables. It features a low-profile design which
blends into any environment whether it is new construction or a
renovation. It is easy to cut and trim and is also printable with a
latex-based paint. It provides a complete line of fittings to manage
connectivity requirements.
The National Electrical Code permits surface raceways in dry

locations for exposed or surface work. The raceway can be extended
through dry ways, dry partitions, and dry floors if one continuous
length of raceway is used throughout the concealed section. The
raceway cannot be used for concealed work on locations subject to
severe to corrosive vapors, or in hoist ways and hazardous location.

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Different types of Surface Raceway
3. Rigid Non-Metallic Conduit (PVC)
Non-metallic conduits are electrical materials which are
manufactured to be resistant to moisture and chemical
atmosphere. They are also manufactured to be flame retardant or
not easily burned. They are resistant to impact and crushing. They
do not easily get out shape by the heat. These conduits are
classified according to the materials they are made of. The most
common ones are asbestos cement conduit, polyvinyl chloride,
conduit and high-density polyethylene conduit.
The Philippine Electrical Code provides that rigid non-metallic conduit may be
used under the following conditions:
1. Concealed in floors, walls and ceilings
2. Direct earth burial or underground
 300 mm in trench below 50mm thick concrete or equivalent
 600 mm under streets, highways, roads, alleys, driveway and parking lot
 460 mm under driveways and parking lots of single- and two-family
dwelling units
 460 mm under airport runways, including adjacent areas where

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trespassing is prohibited
3. In locations subject to severe corrosive influences
4. In locations where subject chemicals for which the materials are specifically
approved
5. Cinder fill
6. In wet locations, provided water is prevented from entering the conduit
7. In dry and damp locations
TYPES OF PVC CODUIT FITTINGS
4. Flexible Nonmetallic Conduit

Definition. Liquid tight flexible nonmetallic conduit is a listed raceway of
circular cross section of various types as follows:
1. A smooth seamless inner core and cover bonded together and having one or
more reinforcement layers between the core and cover designated as Type
LFNC-A.
2. A smooth inner surface with integral reinforcement within the conduit wall,
designated as Type LFNC-B.
3. A corrugated internal and external surface without integral reinforcement
within the conduit wall, designated as Type LFNC-C.
This conduit is flame resistant and, with fittings, is approved for the
installation of electrical conductors.
Flexible Nonmetallic Conduit Fitting

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Self- Check 2.3-3c
Enumeration:
Instruction: Enumerate what is ask in the question.
1-3 Give at least 3 Flexible Nonmetallic Conduit Fittings
4-5 Give at least 2 methods of wiring.

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ANSWER KEY 2.3-3c
Enumeration:
1. Coupling
2. Adapter
3. Connector
4. Knob and tube wiring method
5. Rigid Non-Metallic Conduit (PVC) wiring method

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TASK SHEET 2.3-3c
TITLE: Install Conduit and Electrical Wiring
Performance Objective: Given supplies and materials, you should be able

to install conduit and electrical wiring from
indoor unit to outdoor unit using flexible
nonmetallic tubing within 2 hours.
Supplies/ Materials:
 Pencil or Chalk - 1 pc
 Installation plan or working drawing -1 pc
 Flat head screw, ¾ in X 10 -15 pcs
 Fisher, # 6 (Tox) -15 pcs
 Flexible nonmetallic tubing -5 m
 Mica tube, ¼ in. dia. -1 m
 Stranded wire, 2.0 mm2 TW -
 Safety switch, 30 A -
Tools and Equipment:
 Pull and push rule or any measuring device suited for the activity
-1 pc
 Steel meter stick/Straight edge - 1 pc
 Electric drill -1 unit
Steps and Procedure:
1. Wear appropriate PPE

2. Measure the required length of flexible nonmetallic conduit from the
outdoor unit to the indoor unit
3. Cut the flexible nonmetallic tubing according to the measurement base on
plan.
4. Insert the wires in the first flexible nonmetallic tubing before laying out
the tubing permanently
5. Use guide wires to facilitate easy pulling of conductors. Use galvanized
iron wire, gauge 14 AWG. Insert it at one end of the tubing until it
reaches the other end of the tubing.

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6. Prepare the required length of the conductor. It may be as long as the
length of the tubing plus an ample allowance at both ends for splicing.
7. Mark off the conductors at both ends to distinguish them from each
other.
8. Tie the conductors securely to the guide wires.
9. Pull the guide wires at the other end of the tubing. The tubing should be
laid straight forward for easy pulling of conductors.
10. Seek assistance from another person. The conductors should be push
from the other end while being pulled from the other end.
11. Lay out the tubing with conductors permanently.
12. Just simply lay the electrical tubing on the path where the refrigeration
system tubing is installed.
13. Secure the flexible nonmetallic tubing wrapping it with cable tie.
14. Insert the connector.
15. Secure the tubing to the raceway on the indoor unit.
16. Put the lock nut and tighten it.
17. Prepare the conductor for termination. Strip off at least 5 mm of
insulation.
18. Terminate the conductors. It is indicated in the manufacturer’s manual
how to terminate the conductors.
19. Be sure that the connections are tightened correctly.
20. You have just finished the electrical circuit from indoor to outdoor unit.
Now, you are ready for the installation of the main power supply. The
main supply line is usually pre-wired by the manufacturer, you have to
do is to terminate it from the circuit protection.
21. Terminate to the circuit protection.
22. Turn on the circuit and test run the unit.
23. Perform housekeeping
Assessment Method: Demonstration

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PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECKLIST 2.3.3c
Install Conduit and Electrical Wiring

Trainee’s Name: _____________________ Date: ______________________
CRITERIA YES NO
1. Prepare all necessary tools and equipment needed
properly?
2. Wear appropriate PPE?
3. Cut the flexible nonmetallic tubing according to the
measurement base on the plan?
4. Insert the wires in the first flexible nonmetallic tubing
before laying out the tubing permanently?
5. Use guide wires to facilitate easy pulling of
conductors. Use galvanized iron wire, gauge 14 AWG.
Insert it at one end of the tubing until it reaches the
other end of the tubing?
6. Prepare the required length of the conductor. It may
be as long as the length of the tubing plus an ample
allowance at both ends for splicing.
7. Mark off the conductors at both ends to distinguish
them from each other?
8. Tie the conductors securely to the guide wires.
9. Pull the guide wires at the other end of the tubing.
The tubing should be laid straight forward for easy
pulling of conductors.
10. Seek assistance from another person. The
conductors should be push from the other end while
being pulled from the other end.
11. Lay out the tubing with conductors permanently.
12. Just simply lay the electrical tubing on the path
where the refrigeration system tubing is installed.
13. Secure the flexible nonmetallic tubing wrapping it
with cable tie.
14. Insert the connector.
15. Secure the tubing to the raceway on the indoor unit.
16. Put the lock nut and tighten it.
17. Prepare the conductor for termination. Strip off at
least 5 mm of insulation.
18. Terminate the conductors. It is indicated in the
manufacturer's manual how to terminate the
conductors.
19. Be sure that the connections are tightened correctly.
20. Terminate to the circuit protection.
21. Turn on the circuit and test run the unit.
22. Perform good housekeeping neatly.
Comments/Suggestions:

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Trainer’s Name: ______________________ Date: ____________________
Note: The following should be included in the performance criteria checklist:
1. Work quality/ workmanship – the criteria to be judged are the quality and/or
the quality of work/task performed following the set standards such as surface
finish, tolerance, clearance and others
2. Speed- the time allowed for a task/operation to finish
3. Proper use of tools/ equipment and materials – the standard
tools/equipment needed in the performance of the task/operation
4. Safety – the extent to which the examinee followed standard safety precautions
during the exam
5. Critical Criteria – the performance criteria that significantly determines
competence.
References: Philippine Electrical Code 2017 Edition (PEC)
National Electrical Code Latest Edition (NEC)
https://www.tesda.gov.ph

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COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL

Sector: ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS

Module Title: Install Electrical Protective Devices for

Date Developed: Document No.

The core unit of competency, "Install electrical protective devices for

The module, installing electrical protective devices for distribution, power,

In this module, you are required to go through a series of learning

You will be given plenty of opportunity to ask questions and practice

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code

1. Use Hand Tools Using Hand Tools ELC311205

2. Perform Mensuration Performing ELC311201

3. Prepare and Interpret Prepare and Interpret ELC311202

4. Apply Quality Applying Quality ELC311204

5. Terminate and Terminating and ELC311206

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

UNIT OF COMPETENCY: Install Electrical Protective Devices for

MODULE TITLE: Installing Electrical Protective Devices for

MODULE DESCRIPTOR: This unit covers the knowledge, skills and

SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES:

1. Instructions for the preparation of the work activity are

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

LEARNING OUTCOME NO.3 Install Lighting Fixture and Auxiliary Outlet.

2. Types and Usage of Auxiliary Outlet.

a. Common Types and Usage of Outlets.

3. Lighting Fixture and Auxiliaries Installation

a. Wires and Cables

3. Tools accessories and supplies

Date Developed: Document No.

 Standard drawing based on standard (ANSI or IEC)

Date Developed: Document No.

Learning Activities Special Instructions

1. Read Information Sheet 2.3-1

2. Answer Self- Check on Sheet auxiliary outlet is one of core

6. Answer Self- Check on Sheet

10. Answer Self- Check on Sheet

Date Developed: Document No.

Types and Usage of Lighting Fixture.

What are the different types of Lighting Fixture?

Date Developed: Document No.

How to Light a Room with Ambient/General

We recommend using the following lights to create ambient

Types of Ambient Lighting

Date Developed: Document No.

Types of Description Actual Image

1. Wall Wall lights are fantastic for

These light fixtures work

Pendants are great because

Date Developed: Document No.

Not only are can lights used

Track lights are great for

Flush and semi-flush

2. Task Lighting Fixture

Date Developed: Document No.

Task lighting helps naturally

We recommend using the following