Design of Jack Well - Well Sinking

1 a Steining
Top level (Top level of floor slab) = 48.000
Bottom level of the Sump = 29.000
HFL = 45.500
Height of Water Well (excluding curb) = 16.500 m
Inside Diameter d1 = 11.000 m
Wall Thickness t (Length 10 Mts) = 0.750 m
Outside Diameter d2 ((Length 10.0 Mts) = 12.500 m
Wall Thickness t ((Length 4.5 Mts) = 0.600 m
Outside Diameter d2 (Length 4.5 Mts) = 12.200 m
Wall Thickness t ((Length 4.5 Mts) = 0.450 m
Outside Diameter d2 (Length 4.5 Mts) = 11.900 m
b Curb
Top level = 24.500
Bottom level = 23.000
Height of Curb = 1.500 m
Bottom Width = 0.150 m
Top Width = 0.900 m
2 Other Data
Natural Ground Level = 38.000
For More Safety Ground Level Considering = 39.000
Type of Foundation Soil = Clay With Konkers
Safe Bearing Capacity (as per NBC) @ 15Mts Depth = 1195.00 kPa
Grade of Concrete for Curb = M30
Grade of Concrete for Steining, Columns, Beams and Slab = M30
Grade of Steel = Fe500
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Diameter of vertical bond bar = 16 mm
Diameter of horizontal hoop bar = 16 mm
3 Design of Steining
a Vertical bond bars
Total steel required is 0.20% of gross cross-sectional area = 0.2*(p/4)(12.52-11.02)/100
(as per clause 708.3.5 of IRC-78:2000) = 55371 mm2
Steel required on inner face is 0.06% of c/s area = 0.06*(p/4)(12.52-11.02)/100
= 16612 mm2
Steel required on outer face = 55371-16612 = 38759 mm2
C/s area of vertical bond bar (diameter = 16 mm) = 201 mm2
No of bars required on inner face=16612/201 = 83 nos
Diameter to center of bond bars at inner face = 11.0+2*0.050+2*0.016+0.016
= 11.148 m
Circumference at center of inner bars=(p*11.148) = 35.022 m
Spacing of inner bond bars= = 422 mm
Limiting spacing to = 200 mm
Number of bond bars at inside face=35.022/0.200 = 176 nos
No of bars required on outerr face=38759/201 = 193 nos
Diameter to center of bond bars at inner face = 12.5-2*0.050-2*0.016-0.016
= 12.352 m
Circumference at center of inner bars=(p*12.352) = 38.805 m
Spacing of inner bond bars=38.805*1000/193 = 201 mm
< 750 mm
Provide 16 mm vertical bond bars at 200 mm c/c at outer face. Hence ok
No of bars required = 38.805/0.2 = 194 nos
Hence, provide 194 nos of 16 mm dia vertical bond bars at outer face and 176 nos of
16 mm dia vertical bond bars at inner face of steining giving total steel provided
=(194+176)*201= 74370 mm2 >55371 mm2 Hence ok
Bending Moment obtained from staad analysis and by using IS3370 - PART1 & 4
The vertical steel obtained for 750mm Wall - 20dia @ 100mm c/c vertical steel ( Inner & Outer Face)
b Horizontal hoops
Hoops are provide at 0.04% of volume per unit height of steining
Volume of hoops = (0.04/100)*(p/4)*(12.52-112)*1 = 0.011074 m 3
Weight of hoops/m height= =0.011074*7850 = 86.9 kg
Length of outer hoop = p*(12.50-2*0.05-0.016) = 38.91 m
Length of inner hoop = p*(11.00+2*0.05+0.016) = 34.92 m
Total length of hoops in a layer = 73.83 m
Weight of hoops in a layer = 65.6 kg
Required Spacing of hoops=48.3/55.5 = 0.754 m
Provide 16 mm dia hoops at 200 mm c/c at both the faces
Bending Moment obtained from staad analysis and by using IS3370 - PART1 & 4
The vertical steel obtained for 750mm Wall - 20dia @ 145mm c/c Horizontal steel ( Inner & Outer Face)
c Design summary for wall steining
Type of Bars Outer face Inner face
Vertical bond bars 20 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c 20 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c
Hoop bars 20 mm bars @ 145 mm c/c 20 mm bars @ 145 mm c/c
Tie all inside face vertical bars with outside vertical bars using 16 mm dia ties at 200 mm c/c upto 1Mt
Use M30 grade concrete for well steining

4 Design of curb
a Outer diameter of curb = 12.50+2*0.075 = 12.650 m
Volume of curb=(p/4)(12.65 2-10.9852)*1.0-(1/2)*0.750*1.00*p*(10.85+2*0.750/3)
= 19.851 m 3
Steel required (As per clause 708.7.3 of IRC-78:2000) = 72 kg/m 3
Total steel required=72*19.851 = 1429 kg
Weight of Hoops: Using 16 mm dia bars (1.578 kg/m)
Hoop at Diamter,m Length, m Nos Weight
Outer =12.652*0.075=39.27 39.27 10 619.68 kg
Inner =11.0+2*0.075=34.56 34.56 8 436.25 kg
Top =11.0+2*0.075+2*0.295=36.41 36.41 2 114.91 kg
Lower =12.650-2*0.075-2*0.315=37.29 37.29 1 58.84 kg
Total weight of all hoops (excluding overlaps) = 1230 kg
Required weight of stirrups= 1429-1230 = = 200 kg
Length of stirrup = 6.5 m
Using 12 mm dia stirrups
Weight of each stirrup = 6.5*0.888 = 5.77 kg
No of stirrups = 200/3.33 = 35
Diameter to center of outer leg=12.65-2*0.05-0.012 = 12.538 m
Circumference at outer leg = p*12.538 = 39.39 m
Spacing of stirrups at outer face = 39.39/35 = 1.125 m
Hence, provide 12 mm dia stirrups at 150 mm c/c
Design Summary for curb
No of Hoops = 43
Diameter of Hoops = 12 mm
Spacing of 12 mm dia stirrups = 150 mm
Use M30 grade concrete for curb
5 Cutting Edge
As per IRC:78-2000,Cl:708.6
The Cutting edge shall not be less than 40kg/m
Required weight of cutting edge = 40 kg/m
Provide 2-150x150x12 angles and 1-300x12 plate for cutting edge
Weight of cutting edge = 2*23.8+1*28.2 = 75.8 kg/m
Hence ok
Provide 16 mm dia anchor rod welded to angles at 200 mm c/c
All joints of angles and plate are welded
6 Check for Bearing Pressure
a Dead Loads: Below Floor Slab
Well steining
Lower part = (p/4)*(12.5 2-11.02)*10*25= = 6921.3 kN
Upper part = (p/4)*(12.2 2-11.02)*4.5*25= = 2459.9 kN
Upper part = (p/4)*(11.9 2-11.02)*4.5*25= = 1821.0 kN
Curb = 19.81*25 = 496.3 kN
Cutting edge = p*12.5*75.8 = 29.8 kN
Total = 11728.3 kN
Say = 11725.0 kN
b Dead Loads: Floor Slab and above
Floor slab = (p/4)*(11.00+2*0.45)2*0.2*25 = 556.1 kN
Floor finishes @ 1.5 kN/m2 = (p/4)*(11.00+2*0.45)2*1.5 = 166.8 kN
Roof slab = (p/4)*(11.0+2*0.45)2*0.175*25 = 486.6 kN
Roof finishes @ 1.5kN/m2 = (p/4)*(11.0+2*0.45)2*1.5 = 166.8 kN
Roof ring beams = 174.9 kN
Corbel ring beam = 174.9 kN
Lintel ring beam = 174.9 kN
Brick wall = 574.4 kN
Floor level parapet = 105.2 kN
Total = 2580.8 kN
Say = 2550.0 kN
c Pumps @ 4000 kg/unit = 3*40.0 = 120.0 kN
Extra Parts = 60.0 kN
Total = 180.0 kN
d Wind load (horizontal) max
Basic wind velocity (from IS-875-Part-3) = 50.00 m/s
Coefficient k1 = 1.00
Coefficient k2 = 1
Coefficient k3 = 1.00
Design wind velocity vd= k1*k2*k3*v = 50 m/s
Design wind pressure p=0.6*vd2 = 1500.0 N/m 2
= 1.5 kN/m2 Say
Height of Well+pump house above GL= = 18.000 m
Horizontal wind force = 18*11.9*1.5 = 321.3 kN
Center of wind force above GL= 18/2 = 9.000 m

e Live load
Floor slab @5 kN/m2 = (p/4)*(11.9)2*5.0 = 556.1 kN
Roof slab @1.5 kN/m 2 = (p/4)*(11.9)2*1.5 = 166.8 kN
Total = 722.9 kN
Say = 725.0 kN

f Total vertical load

Dead Loads: Below Floor Slab D1 = 11725.0 kN
Dead Loads: Floor Slab and above D2 = 2550.0 kN
Pumps P1 = 180.0 kN
Live load L1 = 725.0 kN
Total = 15180.0 kN

g Moment about base/foundation

For calculating moment a tilt of 1 in 60 is assumed (max 1 in 80)

Load Assumed CG Height above Eccentricity Moment, kNm

Location Base of well, m m
D1 Mid height of =(7.356+7)/2 =7.178/60 =5500*0.11963
Well =7.178 =0.11963 =657.983

D2 Mid height of =14.356+8.5/2 =18.606/60 =2400.0*0.3101

Pump house =18.606 =0.3101 =744.24

P1 On floor slab =14.356 =14.356/60

@2 mt eccen + 2 =180*2.24 = 403.068
=2.24
L1 On floor slab =14.356 =14.356/60 =315*0.24
=0.24 =75.369

Wind 6.24 m =(9.925)+6.24 =167.7*16.175

above GL =16.175 =2712.55

Total moment M 4194.449 kNm

h Max and Min Bearing pressure

Case (i) - Gravity Forces only
Permissible bearing pressure = 1195 kPa
Total gravity load = 5500+2400+180+315 = 15180.0 kN
Total moment about base due to gravity loads
=657.983+744.24+4.3.068+75.369 = 1481.899 kNm
Bearing area A = (p/4)*(9.452) = 70.14 m 2
MI of bearing area I = (p/64)*(9.454) = 391.47 m 4
Max bearing pressure = W/A+(M/I)*y = 240 kPa
< 1195 kPa
Hence oK
Min bearing pressure= W/A - (M/I)*y = 197.4 kPa
> 0
Hence oK
Case (ii) Gravity + Wind forces
Permissible bearing pressure = 1.25*325 = 1493.75 kPa
(As per clause 706.1.2 of IRC-78, permissible bearing pressure can be increased by 25%
when wind loads are considered)
Total gravity load = 5500+2400+180+315 = 15180.0 kN
Total moment about base due to gravity+wind loads
=657.983+744.24+4.3068+75.369+2712.55 = 4194 kNm
Bearing area A = (p/4)*(9.452) = 70.14 m 2
MI of bearing area I = (p/64)*(9.454) = 391.47 m 4
Max bearing pressure = W/A+(M/I)*y = 270 kPa
< 1494 kPa
Hence oK
Min bearing pressure= W/A - (M/I)*y = 162.6 kPa
> 0
Hence oK
7 Check for vertical bond steel
Designing steining as hollow circular column
Design axial load Pu=1.5*8395 = 22770.0 kN
Design moment Mu=1.5*4194.449 = 6291.7 kNm
Radius to mid thickness r = 8.0+0.65 = 11.750 m
Thickness of column t = 0.65 m
Concrete fck = 30000 kPa

Factor =6291.7/(30000*0.65*8.65 2) = 0.0023

Facor =12592.5/(30000*0.65*8.65) = 0.0994

Factor from interaction curve is almost zero

Hence minimum steel is sufficient. Hence oK

9 Ckeck for hoop compression
Assume soil friction angle f = = 21 degrees
Active earth pressure coefficient ka = = 0.47
Soil density g Saturated = = 21 kN/m3
Earth pressure at the bottom of well p = k agH = 173.3 kN/m2
Hoop stress = pD/2t = 1270.5 kN/m2
= 1.27 MPa
Allowable compressive stress (for M30) = 7.50 MPa
Hence ok
Permissible stresses of concrete(as per IRC 21:2000,Table 9)
Permissible direct compressive stress = 757.5 t/m²
Permissible flexural compressive stress = 1010 t/m²
Permissible Tensile stress = 67.67 t/m²
Permissible stresses of steel(as per IS 3370:1965-part2 ,Table 2)
Permissible Tensile stress on liquid retaining face = 15150 t/m²