Multiplying and Dividing Polynomials
Multiplying and Dividing Polynomials
Mathematics
Activity Sheet
Quarter 2 – MELC 9
Multiplying and Dividing
Polynomials
0
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times
Math 7
Activity Sheet No. 9: Multiplying and Dividing Polynomials
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.
1
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times
Introductory Message
The Learning Activity Sheet is a product of the collaborative efforts of the Schools
Division of Cadiz City and DepEd Regional Office VI - Western Visayas through the
Curriculum and Learning Management Division (CLMD). This is developed to guide the
learning facilitators (teachers, parents and responsible adults) in helping the learners meet
the standards set by the K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum.
The Mathematics Activity Sheet will help you facilitate the leaching-learning
activities specified in each Most Essential Learning Competency (MELC) with minimal or no
face-to-face encounter between you and learner. This will be made available to the learners
with the references/links to ease the independent learning.
The Mathematics Activity Sheet is developed to help you continue learning even if
you are not in school. This learning material provides you with meaningful and engaging
activities for independent learning. Being an active learner, carefully read and understand
the instructions then perform the activities and answer the assessments. This will be
returned to your facilitator on the agreed schedule.
2
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times
Quarter 2, Week 5
Examples:
1) (𝑥𝑥 2 )(𝑥𝑥 3 ) = 𝑥𝑥 5
2) (-3𝑥𝑥 2 )(4𝑥𝑥 5 ) = -12𝑥𝑥 7
3) (6𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 3 )(3𝑥𝑥 5 𝑦𝑦) = 18𝑥𝑥 7 𝑦𝑦 4 P
Examples:
1) 𝑥𝑥(𝑥𝑥 + 5) = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 5𝑥𝑥
2) 2𝑥𝑥 (𝑥𝑥 3 − 5𝑥𝑥 + 4) = 2𝑥𝑥 4 − 10𝑥𝑥 2 + 8𝑥𝑥
3) -2𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦(3𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦 3 − 2𝑥𝑥 + 4𝑦𝑦 4 ) = -6𝑥𝑥 3 𝑦𝑦 4 + 4𝑥𝑥 3 𝑦𝑦 − 8𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 5
1. Directions / Instructions
This lesson can be found in Mathematics Learner’s Material pages 134 - 139.
3
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times
2. Exercises / Activities
Exercise 1
Match Column B with its product in Column A to answer the question above. Put the
letter of the correct answer in the space provided below.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1. (2𝑦𝑦)(𝑦𝑦) A. 15𝑥𝑥 4 𝑦𝑦 7
2. (-2𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦 2 )(3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥) D. 15𝑥𝑥 7 𝑦𝑦 6
3. (5𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 3 )(3𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 4 ) F. 6𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 3
4. 𝑥𝑥 3 (-2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑥 − 3) L. -6𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 3
5. 7𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦(3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑦𝑦) O. 21𝑥𝑥 3 𝑦𝑦 2 + 14𝑥𝑥 3 𝑦𝑦 + 21𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2
P. 2𝑦𝑦 2
T. -2𝑥𝑥 4 𝑦𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑥 4 − 3𝑥𝑥 3
____ ____ ____ ____ ____
1 2 3 4 5
Exercise 2
Find the product of each of the following inside the box below.
-8𝑥𝑥3 𝑦𝑦4 + 22𝑥𝑥2 𝑦𝑦 − 6𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦3 𝑥𝑥 3 + 5𝑥𝑥 16𝑥𝑥3 𝑦𝑦5 16𝑥𝑥5 𝑦𝑦3
-3𝑥𝑥3 + 6𝑥𝑥2 − 12𝑥𝑥 3𝑥𝑥3 + 6𝑥𝑥2 − 12𝑥𝑥 -8𝑥𝑥5 𝑥𝑥 3 + 6𝑥𝑥 2
3. Guide Questions
Answer the following questions:
a. How do you multiply a monomial by another monomial and a monomial by
a polynomial with more than one term?
b. What difficulty did you encounter in dealing with polynomials?
4
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times
V. Reflection
Answer the question:
1. How do you relate multiplication of polynomials in your daily life?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
VI. Answer Key
𝑥𝑥 3 + 6𝑥𝑥 2
4.
16𝑥𝑥 3 𝑦𝑦 5
3.
2.
-8𝑥𝑥 5 1.
Exercise 2
O 5.
T 4.
A 3.
L 2.
P 1.
Exercise 1
5
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times
Quarter 2, Week 5
DISTRIBUTIVE Method
(𝑥𝑥 + 2)(𝑥𝑥 + 7) = 𝑥𝑥(𝑥𝑥 + 7) + 2(𝑥𝑥 + 7)
= 𝑥𝑥 2 + 7𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑥 + 14
= 𝑥𝑥 2 + 9𝑥𝑥 + 14
FOIL Method
First Terms Last Terms F → (𝑥𝑥)(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2
O → (𝑥𝑥)(7) = 7𝑥𝑥
(𝑥𝑥 + 2)(𝑥𝑥 + 7)
I → (2)(𝑥𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑥
Outer Terms Inner Terms L → (2)(7) = 14
Since 7𝑥𝑥 and 2𝑥𝑥 are similar terms we can combine them. 7𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑥 = 9𝑥𝑥. Thus, the
answer is 𝑥𝑥 2 + 9𝑥𝑥 + 14.
VERTICAL Method
𝑥𝑥 + 2
𝑥𝑥 + 7
7𝑥𝑥 + 14
𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥 2 + 9𝑥𝑥 + 14
B. To multiply a polynomial with more than one term by a polynomial with three
or more terms, simply distribute the first term of the first polynomial to each term
6
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times
of the other polynomial. Repeat the procedure for the remaining terms up to the
last term and simplify the results by combining similar terms.
Examples:
1) ( 𝑥𝑥 + 2)(𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥 − 2) = 𝑥𝑥(𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥 − 2) + 2(𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥 − 2)
= 𝑥𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑥 2 + 6𝑥𝑥 − 4
= 𝑥𝑥 3 + (3𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 2 ) +(- 2𝑥𝑥 + 6𝑥𝑥) − 4
= 𝑥𝑥 3 + 5𝑥𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑥 − 4
2) (𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥 – 4)(4𝑥𝑥 3 + 5𝑥𝑥 – 1)
= 𝑥𝑥 2 (4𝑥𝑥 3 + 5𝑥𝑥 – 1) + 3𝑥𝑥(4𝑥𝑥 3 + 5𝑥𝑥 – 1) − 4(4𝑥𝑥 3 + 5𝑥𝑥 – 1)
= 4𝑥𝑥 5 + 5𝑥𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑥 2 + 12𝑥𝑥 4 + 15𝑥𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑥 − 16𝑥𝑥 3 − 20𝑥𝑥 + 4
= 4𝑥𝑥 5 + 12𝑥𝑥 4 + (5𝑥𝑥 3 − 16𝑥𝑥 3 ) + (-𝑥𝑥 2 + 15𝑥𝑥 2 ) +(-3𝑥𝑥 − 20𝑥𝑥) + 4
= 4𝑥𝑥5 + 12𝑥𝑥4 − 11𝑥𝑥3 + 14𝑥𝑥2 − 23𝑥𝑥 + 4
III. Accompanying DepEd Textbook and Educational Sites
Mathematics Learner’s Material pages 134 - 139
1. Directions / Instructions
This lesson can be found in Mathematics Learner’s Material pages 134 - 139.
2. Exercises / Activities
Exercise 1
Across
1. (𝑥𝑥 + 2)(𝑥𝑥 3 + 2𝑥𝑥 − 3)
2. (2𝑥𝑥 + 3)(𝑥𝑥 − 5)
6. (𝑥𝑥 3 + 5)(𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 + 3)
8. (11𝑥𝑥 + 3)(𝑥𝑥 − 4)
1
Down
1. (𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥 − 5)(𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 − 3)
3. (𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥)(𝑥𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑥)
5. (𝑥𝑥 3 + 5𝑥𝑥)(𝑥𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑥)
5 2
6. (𝑥𝑥 3 + 6)(𝑥𝑥 2 − 3)
7. (3𝑥𝑥 + 5)(𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 − 1)
6 7
7
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times
Exercise 2
2. Guide Questions
Answer the following questions:
a. How do you multiply binomial by another binomial?
b. How do you multiply a polynomial with more than one term by a polynomial
with three or more terms?
V. Reflection
Answer the following:
1. What is the best method in multiplying polynomials for you? Why?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
8. 11𝑥𝑥 2 − 41𝑥𝑥 − 12
5. D
2. 2𝑥𝑥 2 − 7𝑥𝑥 − 15
3. A
1. 𝑥𝑥 4 + 2𝑥𝑥 3 + 2𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 − 6
2. B
1. C
Across
Exercise 2 Exercise 1
8
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times
Quarter 2, Week 5
Examples:
1. Divide 12𝑥𝑥 4 – 16𝑥𝑥 3 + 8𝑥𝑥 2 by 4𝑥𝑥 2
4 3 2 3x2 – 4x + 2
a. 12𝑥𝑥 −16𝑥𝑥 +8𝑥𝑥 12𝑥𝑥 4 16𝑥𝑥 3 8𝑥𝑥 2
= − + 4𝑥𝑥 2 b. 4𝑥𝑥 2)12𝑥𝑥 4 − 16𝑥𝑥 3 + 8𝑥𝑥 2
4𝑥𝑥 2 4𝑥𝑥 2 4𝑥𝑥 2 – (12 x4)
= (12÷4)𝑥𝑥 4−2 − - 16x3
(16÷4)𝑥𝑥 3−2 + – (-16x3 )
(8÷4)𝑥𝑥 2−2 +8x2
= 3𝑥𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑥 + 2 – (+8x2)
0
1. Directions / Instructions
This lesson can be found in Mathematics Learner’s Material pages 134 - 139.
2. Exercises / Activities
Exercise 1
Fill in the missing terms to complete the solution of the following.
1. 6x2 – +3 2. + 2a + +
2 x 12x 3 − 8x 2 + 6x 4a 24a 3 b + 8a 2 + 12a
–( ) –( )
-8x2 8a2
–( ) –( )
6x 12a
– (6x) – (12a)
0 0
9
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times
9 y 2 − 3y 9 y 2 3y 22 x 3 y 2 + 11x 2 y 22 x 3 y 2 11x 2 y
= 2x y + x
2
3. = - = 9y − 3 4. = +
y y y 11xy 11xy 11xy
Exercise 2
Column A Column B
6 x 5 + 9 x 4 + 12 x 2
____1. A. - 2a 3 b + 5b + 3
3x 2
8 x 5 + 4 x 4 + 12 x 3
____2. B. 7x 3 – 2x 2 + 9x
2x3
− 14a 4 b − 21a 3 − 28a 2 b
____3. D. 2x 3 + 3x 2 + 4
7a 2
− 6a 3b 5 + 15b 5 + 9b 4 2
____4. E. -2a b − 3a − 4𝑏𝑏
3b 4
20a 3b 4 + 8a 4 b 3 − 4a 2 b 2
____5. G. 3a3 b – 4a2 𝑏𝑏 2 +8ab
4ab
35𝑥𝑥 4−10𝑥𝑥 3 +45𝑥𝑥 2
____6. I. 3x 2 y – 5x – 7y
5𝑥𝑥
18 x 3 y 2 − 30 x 2 y − 42 xy 2
____7. M. 5a2 𝑏𝑏 3 + 2a3 𝑏𝑏 2 – ab
6 xy
27a 4 b − 36a 3b 2 + 72a 2 b
____8. R. 4x 2 + 2x + 6
9a
Passage : “_________________________”
3. Guide Questions
Answer the question.
a. How do you divide polynomial by a monomial?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
V. Reflection
Answer the question that follows.
1. What method of dividing polynomials by a monomial is best for you and why?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
10
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
11
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times
12
Exercise 1
6x2 – 4x +3
1. 3. = - =
12x3
- 8x2
- 8x2
4. = + =
6x
6x
0
Exercise 2
6a2b +2a + 3 1. D
2. 2. R
3. E
2a3b
4. A
8a2
8a2 5. M
12a 6. B
12a 7. I
0 8. G
Answer Key VI.
Quarter 2, Week 5
13
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times
III. Accompanying DepEd Textbook and Educational Sites
Mathematics Learner’s Material pages 134 - 139
Exercise 1
Fill in the missing terms to complete the solutions of the following.
1. + 2 3. –x–2
– (x2 + ) – (x3 + )
2x + 10 -x2
–( + 10) – (-x2 – 2x)
0 - 2x – 4
– (- 2x – 4)
2. 2a2 + +6 0
4. –2
– (8a3 + )
+ 28a – (x4 + )
2
– (16a + 4a) –8
24a +6 – (2x2 – 8)
– (24a +6) 0
0
Exercise 2
Write the color of the corresponding quotient from the color wheel to answer
the following.
a 3 + 3a 2 + 2a + 6
1.
a+3 2a2 + 2a – 8
4a + 2a 2 − 18a + 8
3
2.
2a − 1
x − 9 x − 22
2
x+2 a2 + 2
3.
x − 11
x + 6 x 2 − 16
4
4. x–y x2 – 2
x2 + 8
a 2 − 2ab + b 2
5.
a−b a–b
14
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times
x 2 − 2 xy + y 2
6.
x− y
15
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times
3. Guide Questions
Answer the question:
a. How do you divide a polynomial by a polynomial with more than one
term?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
V. Reflection
Complete the 3-2-1 chart below about your discoveries in dividing
polynomial by a polynomial with more than one term.
3
Things that I learned
2
Examples of what I learned
1
Things I need to work on
0 0
– (2x2 – 8) – (24a + 6)
2x2 – 8 24a + 6
– (x4 + 4x2) – (16a2 + 4a)
16a2 + 28a
– (8a3 + 2a2)
x2 – 2 4.
0 2a2 + 4a + 6 2.
– (-2x – 4)
-2x – 4 0
6. Blue – (-x2 – 2x) – (2x + 10)
5. Violet -x2 – 4x 2x + 10
4. Red – (x3 + 2x2) – (x2 + 5x)
3. Green
2. Yellow
x2 – x – 2 3. x+ 2 1.
1. Orange
Exercise 2 Exercise 1
16
Practice proper hygiene protocol at all times