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Data Science Python

The document discusses various Python concepts including slicing, formatting, identity and membership operators, list comprehension, tuples vs strings, sets, dictionaries, merging in Pandas, detecting and dropping missing values, all(), any(), dir(), divmod(), enumerate(), filter(), isinstance(), map(), variable arguments using *args and **kwargs, lambda functions.

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vinay kumar
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views

Data Science Python

The document discusses various Python concepts including slicing, formatting, identity and membership operators, list comprehension, tuples vs strings, sets, dictionaries, merging in Pandas, detecting and dropping missing values, all(), any(), dir(), divmod(), enumerate(), filter(), isinstance(), map(), variable arguments using *args and **kwargs, lambda functions.

Uploaded by

vinay kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Slicer in Strings:-

Or

Format
Operators

Identity Operators
Membership Operators

To print alternative numbers


Squaring a number with list comprehension

Tuple and String differentiate


We can make set from a list and we can initialize set with set() method

Sets Difference
Symmetric Difference

It will take the values from two sets which are not repeated in both sets

Subset of a set
We can define dictionary by defining the lists

In Dictionary we can get values using dict(name) or dict.get(name)

We can define the items, keys and values for a dictionary


Merging concept In Pandas

Pandas Series.isna() function detect missing values in the given series


object
Eg:

 Use Index.dropna() function to remove all missing values from the given


Index 
Eg:
inplace=True is used depending on if we want to make changes to the
original df or not.

all( ):

The all() function is an inbuilt function in Python which returns true if all the
elements of a given iterable( List, Dictionary, Tuple, set, etc) are True else it
returns False. It also returns False if the iterable object is empty.
any():

The any() function is an inbuilt function in Python which returns true if any of
the elements of a given iterable( List, Dictionary, Tuple, set, etc) are True
else it returns False. 

dir():

dir() is a powerful inbuilt function in Python3, which returns list of the


attributes and methods of any object (say functions , modules, strings, lists,
dictionaries etc.)
divmod():
The divmod() method in python takes two numbers and returns a pair of
numbers consisting of their quotient and remainder. 
Enumerate():
A lot of times when dealing with iterators, we also get a need to keep a count
of iterations. Python eases the programmers’ task by providing a built-in
function enumerate() for this task. 
Enumerate() method adds a counter to an iterable and returns it in a form of
enumerate object. This enumerate object can then be used directly in for
loops or be converted into a list of tuples using list() method.
filter():
The filter() method filters the given sequence with the help of a function that
tests each element in the sequence to be true or not.
isinstance():
isinstance method uses if the object is an instance or subclass of classinfo
class
map():
The map() function executes a specified function for each item in an iterable.
The item is sent to the function as a parameter.
In Python, we can pass a variable number of arguments to a function using
special symbols. There are two special symbols:
Special Symbols Used for passing arguments:-
1.)*args (Non-Keyword Arguments)
2.)**kwargs (Keyword Arguments)
*args and **kwargs allow you to pass multiple arguments or keyword arguments to
a function
 **kwargs works just like *args, but instead of accepting positional arguments it
accepts keyword (or named) arguments. Take the following example:
Lamda Functions:
In Python, an anonymous function means that a function is without a name.
As we already know that the def keyword is used to define a normal function
in Python. Similarly, the lambda keyword is used to define an anonymous
function in Python.

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