Speakout Advanced 2nd. Tests With Key and Script
Speakout Advanced 2nd. Tests With Key and Script
5 marks
Very good A 90% +
task achievement (relevant
Good pass B 80-89% information) and text
organisation (linking of ideas at
Borderline
C 70-79% sentence and paragraph level):
pass
5 marks
Less than
Fail F
70%
Writing tasks
accuracy/range of language,
including pronunciation:
3 marks
3 marks
2 marks
2 marks
10
Vocabulary
3 Match 1–6 with a)–h). There are two options
you do not need.
1 As no-one else seemed interested in the
position, I put my c
2 Sarah literally became a household
3 Charlotte told me she was named
4 I think June said her maiden
5 After ten years in the industry, she’s made
6 Although my given
Function
5 Complete the sentences with one word in each
gap. 7 Complete the conversation with a)–m) below.
There are two options you do not need.
1 I had no idea Maggie was such an amazing singer.
She’s a dark horse. 1 A: I 1 d Spencer’s not going to make the
2 Jenny is always so entertaining to have around as match tonight.
she’s typically the and soul of the party. B: Really? Why do you say that?
3 Jan is very set in her so don’t expect her A: Well, I’d 2 that now he’s with
to change now. Suzanne, he’s not going to feel so passionately
4 My brother’s always felt like the black of about playing a bit of five-a-side with the boys
the family because he didn’t go to university. on a Friday night.
5 I generally try to ignore Chris, as he can be a real 2 A: If I had 3 guess, I’d 4 Warner
in the neck when you’re trying to concentrate on is going to beat Linden.
your work. B: Oh, I don’t know. It 5 though Linden is
6 Dan’s been a mechanic for over thirty years now – getting his second wind. I’ve seen him like
you could say he’s an old at repairing before. What he does is he gives his opponent
6
cars. he’s done for and then suddenly
takes over the game!
5 A: Are you sure? It 7 that he’s exhausted.
And he’s limping too!
3 A: What’s that weird sound in the garden?
6 Underline the correct answer, a), b) or c). B: I 8 could be some sort of bird but I’m
1 The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, in not sure. It could be a cat, or even a fox!
Malaysia, are a truly b landmark of the A: Mmm… I 9 what we’ll see if we keep
capital city. watching. Do you want to stay up for a while?
a) iconic b) revealing c) judgemental It could be kind of exciting!
2 Turner’s paintings always seem to me to truly 4 A: You look 10 . Are you alright there,
the beauty of England’s seascapes. darling?
a) chart b) capture c) encourage B: Erm … I can’t seem to find my phone. I’m
11
3 The newspaper was taken to court for publishing I left it in my jacket pocket but it’s
some images taken when the not there now. That’s very odd.
celebrity couple were on a beach in Thailand. B: Well, I tell you what. If I call your phone,
a) inspiring b) revealing c) recognisable perhaps we’ll hear it ring …
4 Amsterdam will be host once more to an
incredibly array of photos at this a) a bit puzzled
year’s exhibition of World Press photojournalists’ b) to make a
best work. c) guess it
a) striking b) iconic c) photographic d) reckon
5 His poorly judged comments on e) something knowing
women in the workplace sparked outrage and f) seems to me
caused a national uproar. g) looks as
a) unique b) inspiring c) provocative h) hazard a guess
6 As a journalist she always strove to create i) pretty sure
headlines that would instantly attract the attention j) wonder
of readers. k) the impression
a) iconic b) evocative c) photographic l) makes me
m) say that
5
10
Total: 50
Grammar
Vocabulary
1 Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences.
Tick the correct sentences. 3 Match 1–6 with a)–h). There are two options
you do not need.
1 If I’ve ’d listened to you, I would be in a much
worse situation right now. 1 My father told me to always trust d
2 If you’d failed your driving test, how would you 2 I’m glad that my science teacher
felt? always made us figure out
3 But for John’s quick thinking, the boy would’ve 3 It was only after a health scare that I
been badly maimed for life. realised I had been working myself
4 We’ll have helped you if we’d known you were in 4 Having never set up a company of my
trouble. Why didn’t you call us? own before, I was on a very steep
5 Ashley wouldn’t have lived in Australia if he 5 I was told that after I’d learnt
hadn’t met Rachel but is very glad that he did. 6 If you always take advantage of
6 If we hadn’t forgotten to tell Jill where we were
going. She’ll be worried sick. a) how to do our own experiments as it taught me to
7 Now that he’s in his twenties, Leigh is regretting think more creatively and logically.
playing truant at school when he was a teenager. b) learning curve for the first few years of trading.
8 I wish you’d say that you’d be arriving early. I’m c) feeling which led me instinctively to make the
still at work! right decision.
9 Had he not gone to the university to study sports d) my instincts when making important decisions.
science, Joe would’ve joined the navy instead. e) the ropes, I’d really start enjoying the challenging
10 If you’d known he was an imposter, what would of working in the company.
you do? f) into the ground in an attempt to make the business
11 If only I didn’t tell my boss what I really think. work.
I’m not surprised he sacked me. g) effect of being awarded a scholarship for further
research.
10 h) opportunities that come your way, you’ll be
surprised at what you can achieve in life.
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form
5
of the verbs in brackets.
1 Don’t you just hate being told what to do?!
4 Complete the words in the sentences.
(hate/tell)
2 I from Matt until tomorrow as I 1 Being well qualified and ambitious, it didn’t take
know he’s very busy today. (expect/hear) Joel long to reach the peak of his profession.
3 You an opportunity questions at 2 My boss believes t is money and
the end of the lecture. (give/ask) takes umbrage at anyone who wastes his.
4 Esra Mick some support but 3 Initially, the detectives found the witness’s
knew how difficult that might be. (want/offer) account of what had happened hard to
5 Kim Alex the quiz as she was s . It seemed so implausible.
sure he’d do well. (encourage/enter) 4 The unexpected offer of a job managing the
6 Will was surprised when his boss asked him if he company’s office in Hong Kong certainly gave
still with him. (enjoy/working) Chan food for t .
7 After seeing the doctor, Tom 5 After completing her research project, Katrina
another appointment for two weeks’ time. (advise/ found herself at a c and had a difficult
make) decision to make.
8 Although Jen a few times, she 6 The business started to go d when it
never had. (contemplate/move) failed to react fast enough to changes occurring in
9 Finally, they the job. I expect the market.
they’ll send us the bill now. (seem/finish)
10 Pam in a noisy, crowded city
and said nothing would make her move. 5
(refuse/live)
11 I really in front of a lot of
people. I get very anxious. (dislike/speak)
10
Grammar Vocabulary
1 Complete the sentences with the words and 3 Match 1–6 with a)–f). There are two options
phrases in the box. you do not need.
a pity appear can’t help it could hardly 1 As Carla had no previous c
believe extraordinary has been reported 2 Twelve people were arrested after the
made my fault pointless dawn
really appreciate wonder 3 Although Jake fervently protested his
4 Whilst Bob hadn’t actually carried out
1 It would appear that the meeting’s been 5 Anne was prosecuted for a drug-related
cancelled and they simply forgot to let us know. 6 The judge was lenient and issued a
2 I’d it if you didn’t tell anyone else nine-month suspended
what happened at the party.
3 It’s no he couldn’t sleep last night a) offence and his community service hours
with all that noise going on! reduced.
4 It’s Craig won’t be able to join us b) offence which resulted in a suspended sentence.
this weekend. I haven’t seen him for ages. c) convictions, she was let off with a fine.
5 It’s worrying! What’s done is done d) raid by the police.
and we’ll just have to live with the consequences. e) against the sentence imposed by the court.
6 It that the missing fishermen have f) innocence, the evidence proved his guilt.
been found alive. g) sentence but insisted Justin did 200 hours of
7 It’s how good Celia is at reading my community service.
mind. h) the crime, he was found to be complicit as he had
8 I it when my neighbour told me he’d been involved in planning the robbery.
been burgled while I was away.
5
9 We it! We’ve actually got through to
the semi-finals!
10 It’s not you didn’t get accepted 4 Complete the words in the sentences.
onto the course! You should have studied more.
11 I if people recognise me when 1 The police are warning people not to take the law
we’re out – it’s just part and parcel of being a into their own hands when confronted by
TV presenter. someone trespassing on their property.
2 If you have an overriding s of
10 justice, you will always endeavour to make
virtuous decisions that are morally right.
3 In the film, the gang of outlaws were served a kind
2 Complete the sentences with the correct perfect of r justice when caught by the
form of the verbs in the box. sheriff and his men, who punished them on
the spot.
go lock revise run teach visit
4 Some people strongly assert that it’s the
r of every citizen who is eligible to
1 By this time next week we’ll have visited three vote to do so in a political election.
capital cities on our European cruise – I can’t wait 5 There have been a number of peregrine falcons
to get going! sighted in the v of the church at the
2 I couldn’t gain access to the house because I top of St David’s Hill.
myself out and unfortunately, no-one else was at 6 There were grave concerns that a m
home. of justice had occurred after a witness admitted
3 Alex hard all month so I’m sure he’d falsified his account of what he’d seen on the
she’ll excel in her exams. She certainly deserves night of the murder.
to.
4 I was really sorry to the concert. I 5
heard that it was absolutely amazing!
5 Can you believe that this time next year I
chemistry for twenty years?!
6 Louise was red in the face and out of breath
because she .
10
10
Grammar
1 Complete the second sentence with no more
than five words so that it means the same as the
first. Use the word in capitals.
1 You can’t leave your car here.
ALLOWED
You aren’t allowed to leave your car here.
2 I didn’t dare open the door because it was so dark
outside.
COURAGE
I didn’t
the door because it was so dark outside.
3 It wasn’t necessary to go to the airport so early.
NEED
We to
the airport so early.
4 You should focus more at work if you want to get
that promotion.
BETTER
at work if
you want to get that promotion.
5 Is it compulsory for passengers to wear seat belts?
HAVE
seat
belts?
6 My dad made me have piano lessons as a child.
FORCED
My dad
piano lessons as a child.
10
Vocabulary
3 Complete the sentences to do with secrets.
1 If you know what’s good for you, you’ll keep
schtum. Never breathe a word of this to
anyone, OK?
2 Come on, spill the . Who is this ‘Jason’
you’ve been seeing? Is it serious?
3 Don’t confide in Graham. He’s a real gossip and
will be sure to let the out of the bag.
4 We were trying to keep the party a secret but
Amanda didn’t know it was supposed to be a
surprise and completely gave the away!
5 Dan has always kept to . He’s a
very private person and doesn’t seem to need the
company of others.
6 Who knows what they get up to behind closed
but in all fairness, it’s really none of
our business.
B
a myth perception the myth
the truth true wisdom
Grammar Vocabulary
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form 3 Match 1–6 with a)–h). There are two options
of the verbs in brackets. you do not need.
1 What time did you say your train gets (get) in 1 Lead economists assert that the figures c
tonight? 2 Fossil fuels being our principle source of
2 I’m sorry but I probably (have) time energy will become a thing of the
to help you today. How about tomorrow? 3 Petrol-powered vehicles are going to
3 I wonder what Christine (do) this become a distant
time next week. 4 The days of employees working set hours
4 It is certain that by the year 2020, the tropical in an office environment
disease known as yaws (eliminate). 5 Findings suggest that social networking
5 Where do you think the 2022 Winter Olympics sites will increase levels of social isolation
(take) place? 6 Some scientists believe that by the year
6 Those clouds are really dark and foreboding! I’m 2050, life may
sure it (rain) very soon.
7 We (meet) up later to celebrate a) rather than promote a meaningful and supportive
Mike’s 50th birthday. It was arranged weeks ago. virtual community, over the long term.
8 There’s no way, given how little time we have b) to become reality as attitudes change.
left, that this report (finish) by the c) point to a continued recovery in the final quarter
end of the day. It’s impossible! of the year.
9 I’m due (see) Beatrice later so I can d) memory as alternative fuels become more viable
pass on your message to her then if you like. and cost-effective.
10 Sam probably (regret) saying e) well have been discovered on a number of other
all those mean things and call to apologise later. planets in the form of bacteria.
11 Alex (study) maths at university f) likely to be considered as a practical alternative.
this year. He’s decided he wants to go travelling g) will be over in matter of decades as companies
first. seek to reduce costs yet further.
h) past as new technologies are developed further.
10
5
10
Vocabulary
3 Match 1–6 with a)–h). There are two options
you do not need.
1 The problem with working split d
2 I searched everywhere in the house but
3 The missing sailor was presumed
4 If you suffer really badly from
5 Before we decide whether to launch
6 If we’re not back at the base by this
evening, please raise
5 10
Total: 50
Grammar Vocabulary
1 Underline the correct alternative. 3 Choose the correct answer, a), b), c) or d).
1 You aren’t/weren’t meant to hear what I just said. 1 Everyone was excited as the company’s new
I was having a private conversation. webpage was c to go live.
2 We have been/were going to get tickets for the a) back b) over c) about d) on
match on the 25th but then Christopher 2 years to come, people will excavate
remembered that he had to work that day. ditches and find a deluge of discarded electronic
3 You were supposed calling/to call me after you devices.
finished work, so what happened? a) On b) In c) By d) From
4 Jack was/has been thinking about leaving the 3 Artefacts found at Sutton Hoo in the east of
house when it started to rain. England have been found to date back
5 It was having/to have been a surprise visit, but Anglo-Saxon times.
Shelley found out we were coming. a) from b) by c) in d) to
6 How was I to know that Oliver would end up 4 Car owners should check their tyres and brakes
walking/to walk out of the meeting? regular intervals to ensure they are in good
7 I wasn’t/was going to tell you about the job offer I working order.
had but perhaps I should. a) for b) at c) in d) by
8 I could tell from Gavin’s expression that he was 5 When our boss told us that no paid overtime
about exploding/to explode but I managed to calm would be authorised the foreseeable
him down. future, everyone’s mood darkened.
9 I meant/’m meaning to remind you about a) at b) on c) for d) by
Maureen’s birthday. I’m really sorry I forgot. 6 the outset, my instinct told me to trust
10 We were to had/have spent ten days in France my new colleague. Time proved me right.
but when I got the call to say Mum was in a) On b) By c) Over d) From
hospital, we came home immediately.
11 We have been/were planning to visit friends in 5
Norway but then that Icelandic volcano erupted
and our flight was cancelled.
4 Complete the words in the sentences.
10 1 When Will got impatient at how long it was taking
to fill out all his university applications, Joy
reminded him that Rome wasn’t built in a day.
2 Cross out the unnecessary words in each
2 Anne’s cautiousness results from a lifetime of
sentence.
having her parents constantly saying ‘better
1 I don’t know if Miguel’s coming to my party but I s than s ’.
hope he is coming. 3 Writing my diary, it was hard to express how I’d
2 A: Will you have to pay to retake the exam? felt on my graduation day as it was so emotional.
B: I think so much. In the end, I decided just to stick in some photos
3 My brother loves eating cheesecake and so does because as the proverb says, a p is
the rest of our family love it. worth a t words.
4 Do you remember what you said to me when we 4 Typically, I put the plane tickets somewhere safe
first met? and then forgot where I’d put them. It was a
5 Pat forgot to buy bread and she also forgot to buy classic case of ‘out of s , out of
cheese so we haven’t got anything for lunch. m ’.
6 I’ll help you later if you want me to help you later. 5 After he berated her for smoking, it was with a
7 These shoes are too tight and those shoes are too sense of irony that Dora told her doctor he should
big. What a shame! p what he p when she
8 So, have you ever been to Venezuela? spotted him having a cigarette in the car park
9 Hi, do you fancy a beer? outside the surgery.
10 A: What do you like best? Sushi or curry? 6 Don’t get me wrong; we had a lovely time visiting
B: Well, I like both but I prefer the first one of our friends. It was just such a wonderful feeling to
the two. come home. After all, ‘h is where the
11 When he asked me if I had everything I needed, I h is’.
replied, ‘I think so I have everything I need,
thanks’. 5
10
Total: 50
10
Grammar
1 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form
of the words in brackets. Add any other
necessary words.
1 You look as if you haven’t slept for days. You
must be exhausted. (if/sleep)
2 you up instead of
acting like a child all the time. (time/grow)
3 I did notice that Denise acts she
the place! (if/own)
4 that bus ? You could
have been very badly injured. (What/stop)
5 you a good redundancy
package, would you take it? (Supposing/offer)
6 I you in here. It is a
non-smoking area after all. (rather/smoke)
7 He talked to us we
complete strangers – it was very odd. (though/be)
8 you anywhere in the world.
Where would you choose? (imagine/live)
9 time Russell to do things for
himself. Stop doing so much for him!
(about/learn)
10 I we at home tonight.
(sooner/stay)
11 Jenny she talented enough to
be a professional singer. (wish/be)
10
Vocabulary
3 Underline the correct alternative.
1 In my opinion, Emin’s work is
charming/overrated/compelling and doesn’t
deserve the attention it gets. It’s hard to discern
any trace of creativity in it and too often it
resembles a pile of rubbish, yet to be collected.
2 Paasilinna’s subtle/bleak/well-received humour
can be enjoyed in his novel, The Howling Miller, a
fable that gently mocks those rigidly conforming
to somewhat narrow-minded ways of thinking.
3 The more traditional tend to consider Grayson’s
work as provocative and strange but to fans of
contemporary art, it is subtle/poignant/striking
and totally original.
4 The TV series, Fargo, was surprisingly
well-received/offbeat/overrated by fans, many of
whom had feared that the brilliance of the Coen
Brother’s film would be lost when it was remade
into a series.
5 The theme of the class was
poignant/offbeat/subtle personalities in film and
book. My personal favourite was David Bowie,
whose film roles have all been rather unusual and
off-the-wall.
6 Bryce Courtenay’s novels never disappoint. Once
you start reading one, you’ll find it so
subtle/compelling/unconventional that you won’t
want to put it down.
Grammar Vocabulary
1 Complete the second sentence so that it means 3 Underline the correct alternative.
the same as the first.
1 Fiennes set/backed/travelled off on his expedition
1 I’ve seldom been as sad as I was yesterday. to traverse the Northwest Passage on July 26.
Seldom have I been as sad as I was yesterday. 2 After fine tuning the bike to make it go faster, I
2 As soon as I went out it started raining. decided to take it for a trial rush/pace/run in
No sooner . preparation for race day.
3 You rarely see such beautiful sunsets. 3 Tourists are warned not to travel off the
Rarely . beaten/worn/practised track in the more remote
4 If I’d known the truth, I wouldn’t have told him. areas of the country, particularly on their own.
Had . 4 Feeling the need for a fresh challenge that would
5 Robert didn’t see the car until it was too late. invigorate them, Ash and Rich decided to
Not until . throw/quit/clear their jobs and travel the world
6 No-one explained what I had to do. using only land or sea.
At no point . 5 After enduring a long bus journey in the heat of
7 It was the first time I had felt so exhilarated. the day, we decided to head/point/move straight
Never before . for the pool the moment we arrived at our hotel.
8 Jules has never thanked Rafe for helping her. 6 Taking full responsibility for himself whilst his
Not once . parents went away for a whole week was a
9 After the fall I realised how lucky I’d been. premium/valuable/steep learning experience for
Only . seventeen-year-old Benoir.
10 It was the first time I’d sailed so far.
Never before . 5
11 Mitch never asked me how I was coping.
Not once .
4 Complete the sentences with the words in the
box. There are two words you do not need.
10
concealed train embarking gripping
journey master miniscule tracker
2 Complete the sentences with one word.
1 There is far more choice when it comes to 1 His epic journey from pole to pole took Michael to
deciding what degree to study these days. sixteen different countries.
2 Your brother is every as handsome as 2 The Usual Suspects is still one of the most
you said he was. Good looks must run in your films I’ve ever seen. It has you hooked from the
family! start and it’s only at the end that the truth unravels
3 The condition of this road is a good and you discover who is orchestrating everything.
better than I’d expected it to be from the 3 The sniffer dog honed in on the
description given in the guidebook. narcotics, which were discovered to have a street
4 When I asked my boss when she wanted the report value of around four million dollars.
by, she said, ‘the , the better’. 4 Prior to on the journey that took him
5 At the end of the day, there’s like coming to Japan and resulted in him becoming a Shogun’s
home and chilling in front of the TV. advisor, Will Adam had been working as an
6 The film was near as good as our friends apprentice shipbuilder.
had made out, which was a shame. 5 As the site had proclaimed that all the hotels’
7 I’m getting paid than last year, which is suites were exceptionally spacious, we were pretty
great, but in fairness the difference is minimal. nonplussed when shown into the
8 Clive told everyone to bring whoever they wanted room they had assigned us.
to the party as he says it’s the more, the . 6 After the accident, Tamir pushed himself and
9 Max is as good a guitar player as you are. astonishingly managed to the art of
10 When I checked on my son’s room, which he writing with his right hand instead of his left
said he’d tidied, it looked barely within a matter of months.
different to how it had done beforehand.
11 Their own brand product is bit as good 5
as the more costly known brand item.
10
Listening Grammar
1 Recording 1 Listen and choose which adjective 4 Complete the text with the words from the box.
best describes each speaker. Underline the There are three extra words you do not need.
correct answer, a) b) or c).
acquiring always Being Considering
1 Speaker 1 is ___. Having impress regret remark tends
a) open-minded b) conscientious c) insensitive thinking wanted will wish would
2 Speaker 2 is .
a) inquisitive b) thoughtful c) extrovert When I was a child I 1would happily spend hours on
3 Speaker 3 is . end reading. In fact, it was all I ever 2 to do
a) perceptive b) obstinate c) mature whenever I had a free moment. I absolutely loved
4 Speaker 4 is . 3
new knowledge and my parents would
a) selfish b) rebellious c) obsessive often 4 that I ‘ate books’ as a hobby.
5 Speaker 5 is . 5
left to my own devices is something I’ve
a) perceptive b) neurotic c) easy-going never minded at all and as a result I’m well able to
6 Speaker 6 is . enjoy my own company as an adult. 6 time
a) inspirational b) solitary c) circumspect to reflect is very important to me. My neighbour, on
the other hand, is 7 having people round and
5 she 8 to have parties at the weekend. She
9
usually ask me to join her but nine times
2 Recording 2 Listen to six people talking about out of ten I’ll turn her down. No doubt she thinks
the meaning and origin of their names. Match I’m a wet blanket! Mind you, as my 30th birthday is
speakers 1–6 with meanings a)–h). There are coming up, I’m 10 of throwing a party
two options you do not need. myself. We’ll see. If I don’t organise anything, I’ll
probably 11 it.
1 June _e_
2 Florence ___ 10
3 Baldo ___
4 Melanie ___
5 Alexander ___ 5 Correct two mistakes in each sentence.
6 Junichi 1 We thought were thinking of having a barbecue at
the weekend if you fancied to come coming along.
a) generous of wealth e) of the month
b) shield and assist f) dark 2 If you only hadn’t let the cat out of the bag about
c) courageous and daring g) rich and thriving Andy’s surprise party! I guess it’s much harder
d) compliant and dutiful h) rebellious and strong keeping a secret than you thought.
3 She is been recovering at home for a few days and
5 has been advised taking it easy for the next month.
4 I didn’t expect her splitting up with Stu even
3 Recording 2 Listen again and write true (T) or though he did keep go on about golf all the time,
false (F). which must’ve been really dull.
1 June is unimpressed with her parents’ 5 Had I known that they’d already decided giving
choice of names for her. T Bob the job, I wouldn’t bother going through that
2 Florence sees herself as a people person. farcical application process.
3 Baldo’s name was only a touchy subject 6 To get an engineer to look at our boiler seems
when he was a shy teenager. having solved the problems we’d been having with
4 The name Melanie lost favour in France
the heating.
during the Middle Ages.
5 Having the same first and last name caused
5
a lot of amusement when Alex was a child.
6 Junichi has always been one to test
authority and go against convention.
6 Complete the second sentence with no more 8 Complete the sentences with the words in the
than five words so that it means the same as the box. There are three words you do not need.
first. Use the word in CAPITALS.
capture encourage fence half-baked
1 James got here twenty minutes ago. inquisitive evocative middle
WAITING provocative ropes sets
James has been waiting here for twenty minutes.
2 Daniela never used to do any sport at school. 1 My parents gave me three middle names but I
WOULD never use them, except on official documents.
Daniela any sport at 2 I wish you wouldn’t always sit on the .
school. Can’t you take sides for once?
3 I hate it when people tell me what to do. 3 Her latest paintings really the rugged
BEING beauty of the Cornish landscape.
what to do. 4 I’m not at all surprised that Eda’s become a
4 They had a tendency to argue in public. scientist. She’s always been and keen
PRONE on investigation.
in public. 5 Once you’ve learnt the , you’ll soon find
5 Drew is sorry that he didn’t study harder. you settle into your new job, mark my words.
REGRETS 6 He ended his speech with a remark that
Drew studied was clearly intended to stimulate heated
harder. discussion.
6 But for Jim’s quick thinking, the fire would have 7 You’ll have to do better than this if you want to
spread. get promoted. There’s no point in putting forward
BEEN a idea that shows a lack of thoroughness.
Jim’s quick
thinking, the fire would have spread. 6
5
9 Underline the correct answer, a) b) or c).
1 Peter has c a name for himself in the
Vocabulary publishing industry and is well respected.
a) done b) taken c) made
7 Complete the sentences with one word. 2 I wouldn’t say that Rose is in her ways
1 Although my given name is Marie Angelina, but she’s certainly not as spontaneous or flexible
everyone calls me Marian. as she used to be.
2 Traditionally when women got married, they a) made b) set c) held
would change the family name they were given at 3 The best piece of advice I can give you is to keep
birth, known as their name, to their an open and see how it goes.
husband’s surname but this is becoming less a) eye b) heart c) mind
common nowadays. 4 Gary spent years trying to his name after
3 It can be hard to live to your name if he was wrongly accused of stealing.
you’re born into an illustrious family. a) clear b) cleanse c) clean
4 Let’s not about the bush. We need to stop 5 I’d no idea Jason was such a dark . Did
talking and take action. you know he’d spent fifteen years in the Special
5 Who’d like to their name forward for Forces? He’s never mentioned it!
Chairman of the committee? a) pony b) stag c) horse
6 I was born Brenda Crayford but I’ve now taken 6 I wish I’d followed my feeling and taken
my husband’s surname so my name is that job. My instincts are always right so I don’t
Mrs Johansson. I do love my new family name – it know why I ignored them on that occasion.
has a nice ring to it. a) stomach’s b) gut c) heart
7 Look, if you’re having thoughts about 7 Spencer’s always enjoyed playing devil’s
taking the job in Canada then now is the time to . I suppose it’s because he likes to wind people up.
act on them. Whatever you do, don’t leave it until a) attorney b) judge c) advocate
it’s too late. 8 It’s a shame so many people are these
8 Isn’t it time you your mind and told days and can’t be bothered to make an effort for
everyone what you really think? You might be their community.
surprised at the effect it’ll have on the board. a) apathetic b) neurotic c) solitary
7 7
a) is debatable
b) frankly
c) as I’m concerned
d) reality is
e) highly unlikely
f) to the statistics
g) want my honest opinion
h) my knowledge
i) you ask me
j) really not sure about
k) I can gather
1 Jo believes c .
Reading a) it’s important to dwell on the past
12 Read the text and choose the correct answer, b) the past should be forgotten
a), b) or c). c) hindsight would change everyone’s lives
2 Her parents .
Things I wish I’d known at 18 a) were very supportive, whatever she did
Friends often say to me ‘Jo, what do you regret most b) pushed her to achieve all she could
in life?’ and while it’s pointless to have regrets c) were keen for her to make her own decisions
given that we can’t change the past, I do 3 Jo had always .
occasionally look back and wonder how different a) felt obliged to do everything expected of her
my life might have been if I’d known at eighteen b) dreamt of attending a top university
what I know now. How different all our lives would c) felt she was following her own dreams
be with the benefit of hindsight, of course. 4 She now realises that .
I wish I’d known that it doesn’t matter if you make a) having a plan for your life is vital
mistakes. I was brought up by parents who were b) it is where you end up in life that matters
very ambitious, perhaps over-ambitious, particularly c) taking life as it comes is more important
when it came to me. They wanted to realise all of 5 Jo admits there was a time when she .
their dreams through their daughter. I became a a) could only think about work
perfectionist, always striving to be the best in the b) enjoyed having security in her life
class. 99 percent was just not good enough. I c) realised she didn’t feel fulfilled
suppressed my rebellious streak and became their 6 She now regrets .
dutiful daughter. My grades were good enough to a) having left her job
get me into a top university and I passed all of my b) her previous attitude towards life
exams with flying colours. When I look back I c) letting work pressure affect her choices
realise I didn’t even think to question what it was
that I wanted to do. 5
I wish I’d known that it’s the journey that matters,
not the final destination. My life was mapped out for
me: university, career, marriage, children, security 13 Read the article again. Underline true (T) or
and retirement and the inevitable ‘if only’. I started false (F).
out as planned with no surprises: a secure job with 1 Jo can’t imagine how her life could have
good pay and prospects. All of my friends were on been any different. T/F
the same path but deep down I knew that there was 2 She always felt that making mistakes was
something missing. Was this all there was? I’ve immaterial in the scheme of things. T/F
always loved travelling and started to live for those 3 Jo’s parents’ intentions for her made her
precious weeks of holiday. I’d pore over brochures believe only perfection would do. T/F
and travel guides and search out the most obscure 4 She was so intent on achieving all that was
untouched places. Increasingly I felt more and more expected of her that never misbehaved. T/F
alive whenever I was away from my normal 5 On reflection, Jo’s happy that she
everyday environment. followed her dream and worked
Some of us have the freedom to make choices and in so diligently. T/F
my case, I finally chose to go. After a particularly 6 She thinks that you’ll end up having
stressful week at work, I decided to quit and that regrets if you are too strict with your
was quite simply the best thing I’ve ever done. I can life plan. T/F
honestly say that from that moment on, my life 7 Jo secured a good job and had
turned into an adventure. everything that she yearned for in life. T/F
I wish I’d known that everything happens for a 8 It was only through having a well-paid
reason. The reason might not initially be obvious but job with long holidays that she gained a
when we look back we can understand why passion for travelling. T/F
something did take place. I’ve learned not to 9 She loved the challenge of finding remote
question but to accept whatever comes my way and and unspoilt destinations to visit. T/F
that is one of the most valuable lessons that life has 10 Although her decision to leave her job
taught me. was spontaneous, the factors leading up
to it had built up over time. T/F
11 Jo’s learnt that having a life plan stops
you from wasting your life. T/F
10
Writing
14 Underline the correct alternative.
1 I don’t mind helping you at all. In fact/In addition,
I’d be delighted to lend a hand.
2 Moira is often too busy to meet up. 10
Likewise/However, you can always depend on
her in a crisis. Total: 100
3 Evidently/On the other hand you’ve not been
listening to a word I’ve said, as the fact that
you’re actually nodding at this moment in time
clearly shows.
4 Brian is incredibly rude and rather arrogant. On
the contrary/Furthermore, he’s something of a
loose cannon.
5 There has been a dramatic rise in the level of
crime locally. Consequently/Likewise, the
residents of the village are requesting that the
police increase their presence in the area.
6 Francine suffers from severe agoraphobia. As a
result/Nevertheless she doesn’t go out unless she
absolutely has to.
1 It’s the a pity that your sister, whose who lives in congestion convictions deserted
Hawaii, can’t make it to your wedding. freedom gaudy infrastructure
innocence punishment unexposed
2 To approach the car from the front, I looked at the
uninhabitable vicinity
two front tyres, both of whom were flat.
3 A big group of people, many whom were from the 1 Some proponents of capital punishment are
village, watched in horror as the huge waves suggesting it should be brought back for crimes
crashing against the side of the small boat. such as terrorism.
4 It looks me as though I’ll be late as there’s a 2 Although all the rooms were painted in bright,
five-miles tailback on the motorway. colours and clearly hadn’t been changed since the
seventies, we saw the potential it had.
5 Since when are you interested in visiting old,
3 Government cuts will mean that much-needed
beautiful Egyptian ruins? improvements to the existing will have to
6 I could hardly believe when my leather brown coat be curtailed for the time being.
was stolen from work. I really thought it was a 4 In our legal system, previous are not
safe place to have left it. made public during a court case so that a fair
7 Adam went on a twenty-miles-long run, the result hearing can be given to the defendant.
5 A new initiative to tackle homelessness aims to
for which was that he slept all afternoon.
create homes from currently old
8 It’s not coincidence that he ran away on the night buildings.
of the arson attack and isn’t seen or heard of since. 6 Ironically, the prosecutor’s use of CCTV footage
9 For her birthday I baked a chocolate, large rich provided proof of the defendant’s .
cake, who I then decorated with gold leaf. 7 Don’t be surprised if the town square is
completely in the middle of the day.
8 People take their siesta then, to avoid the midday
heat.
9 Complete the sentences with one word. 11 Complete the proposal with words and
phrases a)–m) below. There are two options
1 The judge severely condemned the man for having
you do not need.
taken the law into his own hands.
2 His lawyer said the only course of action left to I’d first like to give 1 f information. We’re a
him was to appeal the sentence he’d group of teachers who have taught all around the
been given. world so we’ve built up a network of contacts. To
2
3 It was shocking to see how run- , we’re going to talk briefly about our plan
grandfather’s farmhouse had become in the years to create an online material bank and discussion
since his accident. forum for teachers around the world.
4 This government will not tolerate those The 3 our proposal is to obtain sufficient
individuals or gangs who are known to mete out funding for us to get this project off the ground, and
their own type of rough . the aim of the project itself is to build up a support
5 The police were amazed that someone had the network for teachers, which in effect will be created
gall to out a robbery of that scale in by them, for them.
broad daylight. OK, what 4 initially is to create lesson plans
6 Fortunately, education systems and local action and relevant materials which can be used for set
groups are working to improve environmental levels or stages and will cover a broad range of
, so most citizens nowadays do know about the curriculum subjects. We’re 5 with a menu of
issues that are affecting our planet. lesson options linked to each subject and provide
7 Amnesty International has always been a fierce information on the level and age that the materials
defender of and advocate for human would be most suitable for. What 6 that
worldwide. these materials are added to by other teachers who
8 If we are to minimise cultural misunderstandings send in their own plans and resources, which we
in relation to gender, we need to bear in then publish on the site.
the role that women play in other societies. We know that this 7 because we’ve spoken
to many other teachers around the globe who, as
7 developers of their own resources, are keen to share
their ideas and this site will provide them with this
opportunity. It will give rise to many benefits: in
8
Function , teachers all around the globe will have a
platform for sharing resources and ideas. This in
10 Replace the incorrect word in the sentences. turn will mean they have other ways to supplement
their own banks of teaching materials. Secondly,
1 Instead of going on holiday in the summer when
there is 9 of increasing collaboration
everyone is doing the same thing, I’d much prefer
between other nations and cultures. We will be
sooner wait until the autumn when it’s cooler and
setting up subject-orientated discussion forums too
quieter everywhere, wouldn’t you?
so that teachers may ask questions and discuss
2 Taken the choice, I would much rather travel
aspects as they wish to.
everywhere by public transport than by car. It’s so
So, to 10 , we’re looking to provide an
much cheaper and less stressful.
opportunity for greater international cooperation
3 Without a shadow of a dilemma, the economic
between teachers and for best practice to be shared
situation is most definitely worsening as people
in a more informal manner. You can be a part of this
are having to economise more and more.
by helping to provide start-up funds for our site.
4 No doubt would I speak to my parents like that! In
Is there 11 clarification?
my opinion, you were totally wrong to disrespect
them in that manner.
a) the long-term benefit h) going to come up
5 I’m afraid it’s totally out of the situation for you to
b) idea is feasible i) that’s our plan
take unpaid leave right now. We’re incredibly
c) sum up j) start with
busy and must have completed this order by the
d) main objective of k) the first instance
end of the month.
e) looking to come down l) we plan to do
6 When push comes to jump, you really find out
f) you some background m) anything needing
who your true friends are and which people are
g) we’re proposing is
there when you most need help.
10
5
10
Writing
15 A description: Choose a place you know well
14 Underline the correct alternative. and write a guidebook entry in 200–250 words.
1 In effective/conclusion, if we’re to tackle social Include at least three of the topics below.
inequalities, we need to first understand what the architecture
principle barriers are to employment among the food and drink
worst off. history
2 The isolation of elderly people within our location
communities illustrates very clearly one of today’s nearby attractions
most important issues/causes, that is, the the people
disintegration of our local communities and the
loss of traditional family values.
3 Of course there should be a limit imposed on the
number of climbers ascending Mount Everest,
given the impact they are having on the natural
environment. One possible reference/solution
would be to restrict the number of climbers
allowed access to the mountain per season.
4 One of the positive consequences/anecdotes of the
proposed bypass through an area of natural beauty
was that the community came together in protest
and became more of a cohesive unit.
5 Some people are obsessed with sharing everything
they think or do on social networking sites. This
refers/represents a growing problem in terms of a
lack of attachment to reality and of meaningful
engagement with the society in which we live.
6 The recent social unrest has caused/led to a rise in
vandalism, an increase in policing levels and
general public dissatisfaction.
5
10
Total: 100
10
Total: 100
5
1 I was c give up on my essay for the night,
when I had a flash of inspiration that gave me all
the ideas I needed to finish it.
2 Recording 7 Listen again and underline the a) due to b) would c) about to
correct answer, a), b) or c). 2 While in Italy on our European tour, we
how to make pizza the traditional way as well as
1 Matthew b the parachute jump.
see all the famous sights.
a) compared other activities to
a) were to learn b) were learning c) ’ve learnt
b) was enthusiastic about doing
3 Not to appear cowardly, Nick
c) remembers feeling terrified before doing
volunteered to climb up and rescue the cat stuck in
2 Lewis ____ school on his first day.
the tree.
a) has no idea who walked him to
a) to want b) wanting c) wanted
b) is convinced his neighbours took him to
4 It was only when Bill to turn up to work
c) is sure his mother didn’t walk him to
that we started worrying about him.
3 Becky ____ in Wales.
a) fails b) failed c) failing
a) and her family rented a holiday cottage
5 Our cruise was us along the Norwegian
b) stayed at a cottage directly on the beach
coast up to the Arctic Circle but it was cancelled
c) spent a lot of time playing on the beach
at the last minute.
4 Diane admits to ____.
a) to have taken b) taken c) taking
a) having a strong recollection of who she went on
6 Fearing reprisal, the culprit the scene in
holiday with
the dead of night and was nowhere to found the
b) being unsentimental about the past
following day.
c) having enjoyed staying in a tent
a) was fleeing b) had fled c) flees
5 Lily says that ____.
a) having to rely on her parents for lifts gets a bit
5
wearing after a while
b) gaining your driving licence is a step towards
becoming an adult
c) having the use of a car is essential
6 Justin remembers ____.
a) exactly what his teacher looked like
b) how lenient his teacher was with everyone
c) only his teacher’s face
Vocabulary
5 Complete the text with the words from the box.
There are two words you do not need. 7 Complete the sentences with a verb from the
box and the correct preposition. There are two
changed had Excited given going words you do not need.
Having meant point to Tired was What
would brought date deal let presume
1 set suffer switch take (x2) was
Having been brought up in a small village, Clare
wanted to experience life in the big, wide world.
2
she decided to do as a result 3 take 1 He was about to go home when she finally
a gap year after school. She had initially thought arrived in a fluster.
about travelling with a friend and going 2 We were told that the burglar alarm was incredibly
backpacking around South America but her parents sensitive and would be by a
thought it was too dangerous and didn’t want her barely discernible movement.
4
do anything quite so adventurous or 3 Some people have a tendency to
potentially dangerous. 5 of all the arguing, migraines when they are under stress.
Clare was on the 6 of giving up her travel 4 You never know, perhaps going out with us
plans when, seemingly out of the blue, her mother tonight would actually help your mind
had a complete, and somewhat unexpected, change your personal problems.
of heart. The reason why she 7 her mind 5 Isn’t it about time you relaxed a little? You really
was that in thinking back to her own teenage years, do need to your hair and
she’d seen her own spirit of adventure in her unwind a bit for a change.
daughter. Recalling that she herself had obeyed her 6 As a firefighter, Jack has to
parents, who had wanted her to stay close to home, potentially dangerous situations every day – it’s
and 8 now not get the chance to live out her all part and parcel of his job.
own travel dreams until retirement, she saw why it 7 The Mayan site of Tikal is known to
was important for her daughter to go travelling. to the pre-Columbian era.
She’d always 9 to travel the world but 8 Returning to her old school, this time as a teacher,
somehow life had taken her on a different journey a lot of fond memories for Hayley.
and up to this point, she never 10 . Clare, 9 She’s going to time out
fortunately for her, was 11 to benefit from studying to celebrate her twenty-first birthday.
her mother’s wisdom and erstwhile dreams of
adventure! 8
10
8 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form
of the word in brackets.
6 Correct one mistake in each sentence. 1 The old cottage was barely habitable (habitation)
1 Fallen Having fallen over in the street, Julia felt for the first three months of the renovation project.
2 Every season Arner’s has a (clarity)
really embarrassed. sale to get rid of old stock and make space for the
2 It was Joseph he left you the message. next season’s products.
3 The interviewer failed to get Boris, who is adept at
3 What I would really like to know is why wasn’t I being (evasion), to actually provide
informed about this issue. real answers to the questions asked.
4 If we are to prevent the farm animals from
4 Dreamt of a romantic holiday in the sun, Julia escaping, we have no option but to
booked a sailing holiday around the Greek islands. (electricity) the fence around the field.
5 My daughter is completely (trust) so
5 We are supposed to meet up with our cousins I know nothing untoward will happen if I ask her
yesterday but they cancelled at the last minute. to babysit for the evening.
6 We soon discovered that the contract we had
6 The thing she said she found the most challenging signed was completely (meaning)
was to get used to driving on the left side of the and had been worth less than the paper it was
written on right from the moment we signed it.
road.
5 5
9 Complete the sentences with one word. 11 Complete the conversations with phrases a)–
m) below. There are two options you do not
1 Kirsty, my flatmate, always asks me to keep our
need.
supply of chocolate hidden from her as she firmly
believes in the proverb out of sight , out of 1 A: Well, I think we’ve covered all the main
mind when it comes to such obvious temptations. points. Does anyone have anything 1 g ?
2 After three days of searching in in B: Yes, actually. I think that we should change the
atrocious conditions, the mountain rescue team nature of the advertising we do at our tills so
had no choice but to call off the search and return instead of handing out fast food vouchers to
to customers we promote something healthier.
base camp. C: I’m 2 actually. After all, it would promote
3 We got to the station just in to catch our a better and more caring image for the company.
train – it was such a close call! B: Exactly.
4 During our training session we were taught to only A: 3 that though, we do need to commit to
ever reasonable risks and to never put the contract we’ve signed for the current
anyone, including ourselves, in danger. promotion.
5 My father keeps a first aid kit in the boot of his car 2 A: Perhaps we should organise a staff day out to
because he believes it’s better to be safe than celebrate the end of the peak season?
. B: That’s 4 . Alternatively, we could instead
6 When given the option of working either the early organise an evening event in the main hall and ask
or late , Sylvia opted for the early one so people to bring along their partners.
she could collect the children from school at the A: Mmm … That 5 and would be easy to
end of the day. organise. Good thinking.
7 Every time Jesse listens to his Rolling Stones 3 A: So, we’ve booked the flights, reserved the
albums, vivid memories of his twenties hotel, got some local currency and had the car
flooding back to him. checked. Is 6 missed?
8 There’s no rush. We have all the time in the B: No, I don’t think so. You’ve already checked
, so just relax and take it easy. our passports are up-to-date, haven’t you?
A: Oh no! I hadn’t 7 !
7 4 A: Has anyone 8 with other ideas for the
fundraiser?
B: We could always approach the local council
Function for sponsorship. 9 , given the recent spending
cuts they’ve made I’m not sure how useful that
10 Cross out the extra word in each sentence. would be. I’m not sure there’s funding available.
C: That’s true but we 10 this is a very
1 The point is that we need against to take
worthy cause.
immediate action or the situation will worsen.
5 A: So, can you 11 about the proposed
2 Oh, come on surely, you can’t really believe that
development of the area?
what he said is true!
B: Well, I’ve just had a call from the local
3 Suppose that’s the whole point! You need to get a
planning department so I’ll be following that up
steady job and start behaving responsibly.
later today …
4 All I’m trying to say is absolutely that I need time
to decide what to do.
a) could argue that
5 How surely you don’t think that I’m choosing not
b) Mind you
to work! I’d love to have a job. It’s just not easy
c) managed to come up
finding one.
d) with you there
6 I just couldn’t think it’s too easy to blame
e) an interesting idea
everything on poor parenting. There are other
f) tell us more
factors that influence children’s behaviour.
g) to add
h) Looking at it another
5 i) thought of that
j) makes sense
k) Having said
l) the logic in that
m) there anything we’ve
10
10
Total: 100
Listening Grammar
1 Recording 9 Listen and complete the sentences. 3 Complete the second sentence with no more
Use no more than three words. than five words so that it means the same as the
first. Use the word in CAPITALS.
1 Megan hates bad service in restaurants and felt the
meal as a total waste of money . 1 We didn’t realise we were in danger.
2 Tereza would ultimately like to ban mobile LITTLE
phones Little did we realise the danger we were in.
2 I’d prefer to go to Spain this year, given the
choice.
3 Gary couldn’t believe RATHER
to Spain this
year, given the choice.
4 Barbara bought a dog a 3 Imagine all your friends being at your birthday
party.
IF
5 Len doesn’t get why people are interested in What
at your birthday party?
4 As soon as we heard the news, we rushed out of
6 Tom raves about the fact that the band’s the house.
music got everybody SOONER
the news than we rushed out of the house.
5 5 I didn’t sleep well so I woke up in a bad mood.
NOT
Had I slept well, I
2 Recording 9 Listen again and write true (T) or
false (F).
in a bad mood.
1 One of Megan’s pet hates is being ripped 6 We ought to be going home soon.
off when on holiday. F TIME
2 Megan regrets not having pushed the boat
out as it was a special occasion.
3 Tereza is incredulous at passengers with a going home.
distorted sense of self-importance.
4 Gary was most impressed by the tennis 5
players he had seen at Wimbledon.
5 Gary was so thankful for the free tickets
4 Complete the text with one word in each gap.
to the final that he paid no heed to them
1
not being in a choice location. Had I realised how underwhelming the journey
2
6 Barbara is completely besotted by her be, I don’t think I would 3 even
new pet. considered it but as they say, ‘ignorance is bliss’, so
7 Barbara gains a great deal of amusement I set off on 4 own one cold day in December
from watching Jimmy’s antics. last year. To start with, my flight was delayed and
8 Len considers that his outlook on life is then, when I finally arrived, the hotel I stayed in was
far from old school. nothing 5 its picture in the brochure. Not
6
9 Len mocks the star status of celebrities were the rooms tiny 7 they were
who he thinks are in fact non-entities. also absolutely filthy and there were cobwebs
10 Tom concedes that seeing a band play everywhere. To be honest, apart from some stunning
live may not be to everyone’s taste. views, the trip was a complete and utter 8 of
11 The band played for almost two hours money. Next year, I think I 9 rather stay at
without an intermission. home 10 go abroad to some unknown
destination that may well disappoint. After all, this
10 country is every 11 as beautiful as many
others and in some places, more so.
10
5 Correct one mistake in each sentence. 7 Complete the sentences using one word from
box A and one from box B. There are two extra
1 If only I haven’t hadn’t lost my house keys, I’d be
words in each box you do not need.
warm right now!
2 During summer holiday, we spent a week relaxing A
at my uncle’s cottage by the sea. be being became embark held make
quit serve shot speak travel
3 I would sooner eating my hat than apologise to
that horrible man.
B
4 At the time did she ask me if she could borrow my
apprenticeship attention compromises
car for the evening. esteem fame mind perspective
5 Not while they had returned home did they realise publicity spotlight success track
how sunburnt they were.
6 His latest novel is way more to grip than his first 1 The rangers said never travel off the beaten
one ever was – it’s so enthralling! track and always tell someone of your plans.
2 Pam is never afraid to her
5 at meetings and whilst I may not always agree
with her, I do admire her courage and conviction.
3 We weren’t surprised that Antony said he wanted
to go to drama school – he’s always relished
Vocabulary the centre of .
6 Underline the correct answer, a), b) or c). 4 Mel’s always been in high
by her colleagues and is loved for her sense of
1 That film was grossly b . I fail to see what fun.
all the fuss was about or why it got rave reviews! 5 When Daniel Radcliffe to
a) thought-provoking b) overrated c) novel as Harry Potter, his life changed forever and he
2 Although he tried to his tracks, the police was recognised wherever he went.
quickly succeeded in finding him and took him in 6 In the last series of X-Factor some contestants
for questioning. an overnight even though they didn’t
a) defer b) hide c) cover go on to win the competition.
3 What first you the idea to set up your 7 Wouldn’t you hate to in the
own internet advice column for school-leavers? all the time? I’d hate to have no privacy
a) got b) gave c) led whatsoever.
4 So, tell me the truth – how long did it really take 8 Relationships are about give and take so to work
you to get the of doing such incredible in the long term, both parties need to
tricks on a snowboard? so they can reach agreements together.
a) grip b) grasp c) hang 9 If you want to become an electrician you usually
5 Rob is always saying he’ll get to painting have to an and learn
the lounge but he never does. the skills of the trade on the job.
a) round b) up c) away
6 Going to Siberia in the middle of winter is crazy, I 8
know, but it like a good idea at the time!
a) seemed b) appeared c) served
7 I found the detailed exploration of the artist’s early 8 Complete the sentences with one word.
childhood rather and depressing if truth 1 Phil came up with the bright idea of a trial run.
be told. 2 Mark has been toying with the of going
a) charming b) exhilarating c) bleak round the world since he turned fifty last year.
3 I never really got the hang how to throw
6 the javelin, no matter how hard I tried.
4 My dad’s always up with innovative
ideas for useful household gadgets.
5 If you don’t stand to bullies, they’ll never
leave you alone.
6 Be careful – you’re not in Denise’s good books at
the moment and if she sees you, she’ll want to
give you a of her mind.
7 Before setting on his climb, Phil
announced it would be his last trip before
becoming a father.
Function Reading
9 Underline the correct alternative. 11 Read the text and choose the correct answer,
a), b) or c) on page 4.
1 The journey home this evening was
absolutely/undoubtedly horrendous. Follow your dream and the rest will fall into
2 Definitely/Basically, there isn’t really anything we place
can do to improve the situation. How often do you meet people who are passionate
3 Jude’s constant bragging really drives me up the about what they do? I would imagine that your
wall/bend. answer will be ‘very rarely’. And yet, considering
4 That was clearly/grossly a truly embarrassing we spend the major part of our waking existence at
experience for all concerned. I must apologise. work, it’s surprising how unhappy so many people
5 Usain is quite completely/simply one of the most are.
talented sprinters of our times. When we’re children, we all have dreams and
6 It’s clear that Christopher is honestly/completely dreams by their very nature seem unreal and
out of his depth as a manager. I have no idea why unattainable but they give us hope and goals. Adults
they promoted him. around us may tell us not to be silly, how could we
possibly think we were good or clever enough to
5 make those dreams come true. So, after a while, we
might put those dreams to one side because we
believe that adults must know better, but of course
10 Complete the sentences with a word from the
the reality is that they too are the victims of their
box and one extra word. There are two extra
own crushed dreams. Real life kicks in and we get
words you do not need.
caught up in all the day-to-day stuff of being a
acceptable back concessions deal grown-up.
goals How mind queries resolved However, for those of you who still have dreams,
sure touch wall What here’s a true story. Some time ago a random sample
did of 1,500 graduating college students was surveyed
1 What exactly ^ you say you had in mind for the to find out what they would base their career choice
forthcoming charity fundraising event? on. The vast majority said that making money was
the first thing and following their dream was
2 Her constant moaning is driving me the . I secondary. Only a very small percentage said that
really can’t take much more! following their dream would come first, with
3 Let me know you have any about the financial gain second. In a follow-up study on actual
schedule and I’ll run through it with you. net worth some twenty years later, the results made
for fascinating reading: 101 of the 1,500 had
4 What great news! It looks as though we’ve got become millionaires but only one of those
ourselves . Let’s shake on it. millionaires had come from the group that had put
5 Please get if there’s anything else we can money first. The other hundred came from the group
help you with during your visit. that had followed their dreams.
Of course, this study doesn't prove anything
6 If you sponsor our idea, we’ll for you, so scientifically speaking but it does show that passion
it’s a win-win situation. and heart are incredibly powerful energies. People
7 we could provide financial support rather who do great things have, above everything else, a
than logistical assistance? purpose that stirs their soul. They have an
enthusiasm and exuberance that will ensure they
8 By the end of day, we need to have the achieve what they set out to do despite all the odds.
staffing issue. So, if you have a dream, make sure you harness that
9 Well, the terms that you’re suggesting sound energy and follow wherever it takes you.
me.
10 I’m I can agree to the proposed
deadlines because they don’t strike me as realistic
or achievable.
11 Right, I’ll need to discuss this further with the
board, so can I get you on this tomorrow
afternoon?
10
10
Total: 100
1 I overslept because I went to bed late. 1 You’ll be lucky to get Ervin to come out with us.
IF He’s really set in his ways and has a strict
If I hadn’t gone to bed late, I wouldn’t have daily routine he adheres to.
overslept. 2 Harry firmly believes that what people do in their
2 It is expected that Charlene will call us when she own homes should stay behind doors.
has got through customs. 3 His brutally honest take on our performance
SUPPOSED certainly gave us food for .
Charlene _________________________ when 4 The judge rebuked the man for having taken
she has got through customs. justice into his own when he attacked a
3 It’s annoying that you don’t tidy up after yourself. burglar who’d broken into his home.
WISH 5 Too often we forget that many people in this
_________________________ tidy up after world face severe penalties for sharing their
yourself. opinions because they don’t have the right to
4 It’s a shame Selma isn’t here today. of speech in their countries.
ONLY 6 Although punishment is believed by
_________________________ here today. many to be abhorrent and against human rights,
5 I lost my wallet. I don’t have my credit cards. others believe that the death penalty would be an
WOULD effective deterrent against terrorism.
If I hadn’t lost my wallet, 7 Whatever you do, don’t give Sue any hint of the
_________________________ my credit cards. surprise or you’ll the game away!
6 In some countries, tipping waiters is seen as rude. 8 Mel’s really quiet and tends to herself to
CONSIDERED herself much of the time.
It _________________________ waiters in some 9 After looking at numerous brochures, we managed
countries. to narrow our choice of holiday
7 In times of trouble we always relied on my destinations to a mere five options.
grandmother.
WHOM 8
My grandmother was the person on ___________
_________ in times of trouble. 8 Complete the sentences using the correct form
8 Simon had a bad back so he couldn’t work. of a verb from the box and a suitable
HAVE preposition. There are two words you do not
But for his bad back, Simon ___________ need.
_________ to go to work.
appeal bear beat bring carry
7 figure give put specialise
6 Underline the correct alternative. 1 I think Matthew regrets putting his name
forward for company representative.
1 Walter will have been teaching/teaching for ten 2 We realise this is not an easy situation. However,
years by the end of this academic year. we must how best to manage it.
2 Isabel has/had been working as a doctor for five 3 Betty’s not one for the bush but
years before I met her. at least you know where you stand with her.
3 I appear to have mislaid/been mislaying my 4 There’s no point in your
glasses yet again! sentence if there is damning evidence against you
4 When do you think you’ll have heard/been and the witnesses place you at the scene of the
hearing about your application? crime.
5 If had/Had I used a map, I wouldn’t have got lost. 5 The perpetrators were swiftly
6 You needn’t have taken/have to take me home, I justice when CCTV footage of the incident came
would’ve been fine getting the bus. to light.
7 It’s hard imagine/to imagine what state our planet 6 If you really feel that you were unfairly dismissed,
will be in in a century’s time. I suggest you consult with a lawyer who is
8 Our shop sells its own freshly-baked wholemeal dealing with employment law.
traditional/traditional wholemeal bread. 7 Before deciding on your verdict, there are a couple
of key points I’d like you to
7 mind.
9 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form 11 Complete the text with the words in the box.
of the word in brackets. There are three words you do not need.
1 Ranya’s ability to motivate people when they’re background clarification feasible instance
nearing the end of the race and beginning to give leeway long-term objective plan solution
up is quite inspirational (inspire).
2 Joel wanted to ask questions as he was interested Just to give you all a bit of 1background
in finding out more, but he didn’t want to appear information, my name is Madeleine McKenzie and I
overly (inquire) and be considered represent local small businesses. The main
nosy. 2
of our proposal is to raise our profile, so
3 The huge old house had been declared what we 3 to do is set up a series of
(inhabit) and condemned by the local council, networking events. This idea is 4 because
who were keen to develop it and construct luxury we have been fortunate enough to have been given
apartments in its place. an excellent venue for free by one of our sponsors.
4 It came as an enormous shock to some people to In the first 5 we would be aiming to attract
discover that their pension fund had been so badly participants through advertisements in the local
(manage) in the past that it had virtually no value press. However, our 6 objective is to set up
whatsoever on reaching maturity. these types of events in other locations around the
5 Scientific evidence gained from years of research, county so as to gradually expand the network and
has at last (prove) the myth of the develop better ties with businesses in the whole of
Loch Ness monster, confirming that it doesn’t the region.
actually exist after all, which is disappointing
news for the local tourist industry. 5
6 Bailey’s last set of photographs from the day’s
shoot he did with Liz were highly
(evoke). 12 Complete the sentences with one word.
7 It was interesting to see how Graham’s 1 So, you’re telling us we have two options when it
(conceive) were challenged when he first met my comes to the restructuring. Quite frankly, of the
wife, who had originally come to this country as two choices presented, I’d much sooner find
an asylum-seeker from Iraq. another job than face a pay cut. I’m struggling as
it is on the money I earn, so taking home less is
6
not a viable option for me.
2 If you me, Daldry’s performance tonight
was mediocre at best and a complete
Function disappointment. I had such high expectations.
10 Choose the correct answer to complete the 3 From I can gather, our main competitor
sentences, a), b) or c). is currently investing in an aggressive new
marketing campaign which will target potential
1 Kevin c the impression of being in control, customers using a variety of promotional formats.
but he’s quite uptight underneath. 4 You can trust the integrity of this team, without a
a) makes b) leaves c) gives shadow of a . We will always uphold the
2 If I had to a guess, I’d say that Phil’s a principles that your father held dear when he
lawyer or solicitor. established this company.
a) chance b) hazard c) dare 5 Theoretically, my preference be to avoid
3 I she’s probably about ten years older any possible cultural misunderstandings at any
than she actually looks. cost. However, in practice, we only have a day to
a) fathom b) reckon c) regard wind up these negotiations and though we will
4 Most people Cassandra looks the spitting need to tread carefully, our time constraints may
image of her father. not fit well with the expectations our prospective
a) say b) express c) estimate partners might have.
5 It makes me that maybe I should 6 Far to lose a fight whilst standing up for
reconsider your offer. your convictions, than to lose one without
a) wonder b) guess c) think defending your principles.
6 I’m pretty that’s the guy who was on the
news last night. 5
a) assured b) sure c) definite
Writing
15 Underline the correct alternative.
1 For months subsequently/after the accident I was
traumatised by what I’d experienced. 10
2 Gill, who once had an anaphylactic reaction when
stung by a wasp as a young child, has been afraid Total: 100
of them previously/ever since.
3 I’m so delighted for Henrietta. Nevertheless/In
fact, I’m over the moon, as she deserves a little
happiness after all she’s been through.
4 Erika’s previously/originally from Sweden but
you’d never know, as she’s completely lost any
trace of her own accent and speaks English just
like a native.
5 What you believe is up to you. I would,
however/hence, prefer you to keep your thoughts
to yourself if you’re unable to show respect for
our faith.
6 Jessica and Laurence decided to take a break from
revising and go to the café for half an hour. Laura,
yet while/meanwhile, decided to stay at the library
and continue studying.
1 It isn’t a good idea to arrive late to team meetings. 1 The days of writing letters by hand are but a
BETTER distant memory for those of us who grew up as
You ’d better not arrive late to team meetings. computers came into being.
2 Betty found it difficult coming to terms with her 2 Why must Philip always play devil’s ?
husband’s illness. It’s so frustrating! I wish he’d just let people have
WHAT an ordinary conversation sometimes.
coming to 3 Remember, we need to keep everything relating to
terms with her husband’s illness. the party of sight. If Petra. If Petra sees
3 Mick regrets not taking the job he was offered. so much as a balloon, she’ll smell a rat!
WISHES 4 Martin Luther King will always be revered for his
Mick achievements in improving the liberties
the job he was offered. of African-Americans.
4 I have band practice with Lars tonight, so I can tell 5 I wouldn’t worry about the clothes Maisie’s
him then. wearing at the moment. She’ll soon get bored with
SEEING that look – it’s just a trend.
I’ll 6 Sue was thankful that her neighbours sounded the
, at band practice so I can tell him then. by calling the fire brigade when they spotted
5 The plan had been for me to take over the family smoke coming out of her garage.
business when I finished my studies. 7 Whenever Alice hears that old tune, the memories
WAS of earlier years come flooding to her.
I 8 The photo they presented me with was such a
the family business when I finished my studies. wonderful surprise and I’d say for sure, that a
6 Fewer students are continuing to university after picture is a thousand words.
school even though student loans are available. 9 I’d like to congratulate whoever it was that
DESPITE up with this rather innovative idea.
student
loans, fewer students are continuing to university 8
after school.
7 The moment we returned from our first cruise we 8 Complete the sentences with the correct form
booked our next one. of the verbs in the box and a suitable
SOONER preposition. There are three words you do not
need.
from our first cruise we booked our next one.
embark figure get hanker keep
6 regret take toy weigh work
6 Complete the text with one word in each gap. 1 My parents said I really should take advantage
of the opportunity and go and study abroad.
It had 1 been one of those sultry afternoons spent 2 I suggest you take a break from it as you
relaxing by the river, legs dangling over the edge yourself the ground at the moment.
and toes just touching the tepid waters below. We You’re going to burn out if you’re not careful.
2
been out for a large part of the day, 3 Doug knew that this decision could change his life
picnicking with friends in our favourite little grove immeasurably so he made time
where the oaks 3 always create the ideal the pros and cons before making his mind up.
shade. At no time 4 we even think about the 4 It took Eva a while who had
stresses of our daily life, which we had left far sent her the mysterious love letter.
behind. No, this magical haven was 5 a 5 Before the expedition to the
doubt like 6 else on earth and gave us the Antarctic, we were all warned of the dangers we
space and tranquillity to at 7 relax. In the might face.
world in which we live today, 8 time often 6 At last Mary’s applied to go on a reality TV show.
shrinks and distorts, it is perhaps high 9 we She’s fame for years now.
all found a place where we can disconnect and 7 I’d been meaning to get in touch with Sally for
unwind. weeks but simply to it yet.
7 6
10
Writing
15 Write present perfect sentences. Use the
prompts in the order they are given.
1 dramatic increase / use / mobile phones
There has been a dramatic increase in the use of 10
mobile phones.
2 gradual decline / quality / language teaching Total: 100
3 level of unemployment / young people / rocketed
4 number / teenagers / leaving school without
qualifications / risen sharply
5 value of property / U.S. / fallen / steadily / 2010
6 some people / believe / gradual decline / value /
university education
2: 2 Having wandered/Wandering
Unit test 5 3 Standing 4 Not wanting
1: 2 have the courage to open 5 Visited 6 admired
3 We need not have gone OR didn’t/did 7 Not meaning 8 Not being
not need to go 9 doing 10 Having eaten
4 You’d/had better focus more 11 Knowing
5 Do passengers have to wear 3: 2h) 3a) 4e) 5c) 6f)
6 forced me to have 4: 2 reappearance 3 dramatically
2: 2 ’s/is known 3 is being renovated 4 disinfectant 5 deceptively
4 have been made 5 was given 6 incomprehensible
6 to have been destroyed 5: 2 unwind 3 mind 4 hair 5 time
3: 2 beans 3 cat 4 game 6 off
5 himself, himself 6 doors 6: 2 risk-averse 3 deliberately
4: 2 commonly held, perception 4 unsupervised
3 debunked, the myth 5 over-protectiveness
4 uncover, the truth 6 mollycoddle
5 disprove, a myth 7: 2d) 3l) 4b) 5i) 6g) 7m) 8j)
6 conventional wisdom 9e) 10a) 11f)
5: 2b) 3c) 4d) 5a) 6c) Unit test 8
6: 2 protect 3 scoops 4 investigative
5 injunction 6 whistle-blowing 1: 2 were 3 to call 4 was 5 to have
7: 2d) 3j) 4m) 5h) 6b) 7k) 8c) 6 walking 7 wasn’t 8 to explode
9g) 10i) 11a) 9 meant 10 have 11 were
2: 2 I think so much.
Unit test 6 3 My brother loves eating cheesecake
1: 2 won’t have 3 will be doing and so does the rest our family love it.
4 will have eliminated 5 will take 4 Do you Remember what you said to
6 ’s/is going to rain me when we first met?
7 ’re/are meeting 5 Pat forgot to buy bread and she also
8 is going to be finished 9 to see forgot to buy cheese so we haven’t got
10 will (probably) regret anything for lunch.
11 isn’t/is not going to study 6 I’ll help you later if you want (me to)
2: 2 as 3 Despite 4 Although help you later.
5 though 6 In spite of 7 These shoes are too tight and those
7 Whichever 8 Even though 9 if shoes are too big. What a shame!
10 however 11 Difficult 8 So, have you ever been to Venezuela?
3: 2h) 3d) 4g) 5a) 6e) 9 Hi, do you fancy a beer?
4: 2d) 3c) 4b) 5c) 6d) 10 Well, I like both but I prefer the first
5: 2 official 3 command 4 barrier one of the two.
5 mind 6 dead 11 When he asked me if I had everything
6: 2 appeal 3 mouth 4 passing I needed I replied ‘I think I have
5 imagination 6 chord everything I need so, thanks.’
7: 2 stems from 3 originated 3: 2b) 3d) 4b) 5c) 6d)
4 can be traced back 4: 2 safe, sorry 3 picture, thousand
5 attributed to 6 has brought 4 sight, mind 5 practice, preach
7 gave rise 8 led to 9 caused 6 home, heart
10 started by 11 have resulted 5: 2d) 3h) 4f) 5a) 6g)
6: 2 pushed 3 hands 4 herself
Unit test 7 5 in 6 pass
7: 2 Having told said, That makes perfect
1: 2 about travelling is that
logic sense
3 I want to know is
3 looking for at, I’d never made thought
4 yesterday that we booked
4 I know how what, That’s very truth true
5 couldn’t/could not get in was
5 Has anyone achieved managed,
6 didn’t/did not realise was (that)
Though Mind you
6 But I’m watching looking, Can you say
tell
1: How would I describe myself? Mmm, well, I like to think that I’m not
judgmental and that I listen to everyone’s point of view. It’s very hard not
empathise and understand other people. Obviously there are certain ways
of life that are alien to me but at the end of the day, as long as you’re not
2: I guess my friends would say that I’m very outgoing and always up for a
party. It’s true that I’d rather hang out with friends than do whatever it is
3: If I’m totally honest, I’d have to admit that I like to do things my own
way. Yes, you get the idea … my way is the only way. Even if I knew I’d
made the wrong decision, I wouldn’t back down. I know my wife gets
exasperated and I can see why, but after a lifetime of digging my heels in
4: I’m sure I’ve got worse as I’ve got older but everyone I know says the
same thing. I never used to be quite as bad but now I can’t even leave the
house without checking that I’ve locked the back door at least three times.
And as for the cooker, even if I know I haven’t used it, I’ll have to check
a few times. I’ve even been known to go back home again just to double-
5: I’ve always enjoyed watching people. I was the quiet one at school and
while everyone else was messing around, I’d just sit quietly and observe.
I’m fascinated by people, their motivations and the way they behave. You
6: I’ve never found it easy to make friends. I’m an only child so I’m used to
join in with all the games and teams. In fact I hated sport and was always
the last to be chosen. You know how it is at school, if you’re not sporty
you tend to get ignored and now that I’m at university, it’s much the same
Narrator: Listen to six people talking about the meaning and origin of their
names.
June: I have to say mine is hardly original and I’m disappointed my parents
couldn’t have come up with something a bit better, although I admit I’m
glad I wasn’t born in February! It was one thing to call me after the month
I was born in but I didn’t fare any better with my middle name either! I
have to say I actively hate it! So, there you go, June Brenda –and woe
betide anyone daring enough to call me Bren. I used to have an aunt who
did that when I was young and since then it’s guaranteed to get my
hackles up!
Florence: I suppose I do feel a connection with my first name and what it means, for
where they met, in Italy. I do think it suits me down to the ground though
as a person, is pretty apt. I’d definitely say that the prosperous part relates
Baldo: Yes, names are very important but sometimes people from other cultures
quite embarrassing. What is it? Oh, Baldo. But the thing is, in Italian this
actually means ‘bold’ or ‘brave’ – you know, it’s a great name – it’s
really powerful! But now I’m getting on in years and am losing my hair a
bit, well, you can imagine that some people in English-speaking countries
I don’t really get bothered about it. I guess that also comes with age: a
Melanie: Have I ever looked into what my name means? Oh, yes! It’s really cool,
actually. Did you know that ‘Melanie’ originates from Greek and means
all her money to charity way back in the fifth century. A French friend of
mine who loves all things historical tells me that it was a very popular
name in France throughout the Middle Ages, and it’s from there that it
first came into use in England. Then, later on it died out for a while. My
character in Gone with the Wind and I have to admit, I still haven’t seen
Alexander: My name? You mean my first one or my last one – or both? Here’s the
thing, I actually have the same first and last name, which can make things
easier, I guess – depending on how you look at it! It certainly caused a lot
Greece, somewhere like that, but it seems to have lots of different forms
in various countries when it comes to the first name. I found out the other
day that it’s actually the Latin form of the Greek name Alexandros, which
means ‘to defend or help’. I think that’s kind of weird really, as I actually
Junichi: Well, I’m not sure I believe that people’s characters match their name.
Take mine for instance: my first name is Junichi and in Japan that means
‘obedient’, but I readily admit that I’ve got quite a rebellious streak in me
and always find myself pushing against authority. I’ve never followed
tradition either, which is probably why I moved to the U.S. twenty years
ago. So, really, I’m sure my personality doesn’t match my name. Perhaps
Mark: I really don’t think there’s ever an occasion where it’s ok to use the death
penalty. I mean, look at the states in America where there are hundreds of
people on death row just waiting and waiting. Some of them have been in
prison for years and with that hanging over them. I don’t know if there’s
any connection between the number of criminals doing time for violent
crime and the lax gun laws but certainly it seems from the outside as
though it’s pretty easy to get hold of a firearm. Perhaps if there were
was about border control and people trying to get into the country
gangsters to get them out of their own countries and then they lose
that they’ll make it. If they’re caught, they’re treated like animals and
deported. Surely it’s a fundamental right to be able to live safely and with
dignity.
David: Is there any correlation between education and child exploitation? Well,
school just so that we in the developed countries can have cheap goods.
We’ve all seen pictures of those so-called sweatshops where kids work
ten hours or more a day in appalling conditions, for hardly any money.
Karen: We’re lucky that we can say whatever we want here. When I was younger
You’d see crazy people there, standing on their soap boxes, talking about
pretty much anything, from war and peace to the monarchy and animal
cruelty. Those speakers who were good would gather huge crowds and it
was always fun to heckle and join in. I couldn’t imagine living in a
Anthony: Social unrest is surely caused by poor living conditions. If you grow up in
a family where no-one is actually working and all the adults are on
problems. If you feel that you’re not respected, then why would you
respect anyone yourself? If the only way you can get noticed is by being a
nuisance and causing damage, then I guess most people would do that. In
a consumer society, having no money leaves you feeling very angry and
Lola: Despite the feminist movement of the 60s and 70s I’d say that women are
still worse off than men. In recent surveys it was revealed that men still
earn substantially more than women for doing the same job. How can that
You’re considered over the hill once you’re in your fifties so if you lose
your job at that age, it’s pretty much impossible to get another one,
although of course with all your experience, you’re of far more use than
Margaret: So, we’ve just celebrated 30 years of marriage. Hard to believe so much
time has passed in the blink of an eye! Well, anyway, given that the kids
have all grown up and now have their own families, we decided to do
object.
Derek: Margaret suggested we went to the same island in the Maldives where we
Margaret: Yes, it was just so amazing when we first went there – the stuff of
beaches with not a soul around – it was virtually uninhabited apart from
Derek: Apparently, it had once been a thriving fishing community but the
fishermen had long since left for other islands with richer pickings, taking
Margaret: Something else I remember is the crystal clear, blue waters that sparkled
in the sunlight. It was idyllic! And the ‘hotel’, as it was called, was in this
we’d built ourselves, what with their plaited palm-leaf roofs – very
romantic, really!
Derek: If only they’d kept it like that! We were expecting a few things to have
changed…
Derek: … but we were pretty shell-shocked to arrive and find that the tranquil
sun loungers!
Margaret: Me too!
nightmare – a package holiday for sardines and forget trying to find any
space to lie down and enjoy the beach! There was hardly room to breathe,
Margaret: We’ll just have to try to put those images out of our head and replace
them with the memories we had from before, won’t we? I’d hate to forget
Michael: I can’t say that I feel particularly optimistic when I think about the future
the birth rate is falling in many countries of the developed world, quite the
obvious but unless governments introduce new policies, I can’t see how
anything will change and the figures certainly point to an explosion in the
not-too-distant future.
Sharon: I agree. It’s hard to have a positive outlook. I’m particularly interested in
animals and animal welfare and the state of endangered animals makes for
very grim reading. Soon animals in the wild will be a thing of the past if
we’re not careful. Already we read of entire species becoming extinct and
you know what that means … when they’re gone, they’re gone and
Ray: Actually I feel pretty good about the future. If you go beyond all the
scaremongering hysteria of the media, you’ll find that there are great
finding alternative forms of energy. It’s clear that oil reserves will run out
at some point, so the race for new fuels is well and truly gathering pace
now. After bio-fuels there will be something else I’m sure, as I don’t
Penny: Well, frankly, I think all these arguments are pretty academic because if
we don’t have access to clean drinking water, then all life will cease
anyway. Can you imagine a time when water will be a thing of the past? I
predict that water will become a more valuable commodity than oil in
years to come … perhaps not in the imminent future but certainly in the
next hundred years. Global warming is heating up the planet. You can see
how strange the weather patterns are now, and I can only think that there
Alfie: I think pollution is our biggest challenge. I remember when the city where
I lived had really clean air. Not any more. The signs are that the
smog so thick that you can’t see a metre in front of your face. How can
that be good for our long-term health? We need to take action now in my
opinion. It’s not enough just to impose fines for environmental pollution,
Ellen: All this talk of people, but I think robots and computers are bound to take
over the world at some point in the future, not in my lifetime I don’t
A: Have you read that article about how 50,000 patients’ health details were
too, no?
A: I’d have thought so but apparently they were sold by the health service
is as good as mine!
B: You mean to tell me that those we confide in may then sell our personal
A: Ah, but it gets worse. The people buying this information have been cold
B: You’re joking! That’s deplorable! I really thought they were laws that
A: Well, supposedly there are, and according to the article, the government
A: From what I understand, the health service can justify selling personal
people’s wellbeing.
B: What rubbish! So, you’re telling me that we are all at risk of having our
A: In a nutshell, yes.
jump for charity. When I was asked to do it I leapt at the chance as I’ve
always enjoyed extreme sports and that kind of thing. This was something
really find the words to describe the feeling as I jumped. There I was,
freefalling down to the earth and everything came rushing towards me.
There was a great whoosh and then my parachute opened, and I gently
Lewis: To be honest, if you’re asking about earliest memories, you know your
gate. I guess it must have been my mother but for all I know it could have
been our neighbours as their son was at the same school. I know it’s
strange, but perhaps it was so traumatic that I’ve just wiped it from my
Becky: It’d have to be the salty air you get at the sea. When I was about seven the
whole family went to visit cousins in Wales. They had a holiday cottage
on the coast and every day we’d cross the road and be on the beach where
we’d play all day. The weather was fantastic and the air smelled so fresh
and alive somehow. Whenever I’m at the sea nowadays, I only have to
Diane: I’ve never been one for reminiscing about the past or revisiting old haunts
of us and we took the train and ferry over to Brittany, where we stayed at
a campsite for a week. One thing I do remember though is that the food
was fantastic.
Lily: The moment I heard that I’d passed my driving test was the greatest
Justin: Ooh, I knew you were going to ask me that! Why can’t I remember? A bit
of a memory lapse I’m afraid. I can see her so clearly though. Now, come
on, what was her name? I almost had it there! She was small and very
strict and she didn’t let us get away with anything. We used to call her the
dragon, though not to her face of course. Give me a moment and I’m sure
Narrator: Listen to two friends talking about how much freedom they had as
children.
Liz: So, John, do you reckon kids these days have more freedom than we did,
or not?
John: I’m not sure, really. I think it’s hard to say, Liz – especially with
mean, these days some children don’t even play in the street, but is that
Liz: Well, I guess there’re a lot more cars on the roads these days, aren’t
there? But I’m not sure that’s the real reason why you see fewer children
John: You could be right there. We didn’t have those of types of distractions
Liz: I know what you mean. Where I was brought up, we were lucky and had a
playing field just down the road, so after we did our homework me and
my mates would pile down there to play on the swings until dinner time.
John: Mmm… it was a strange mix of freedom and limits, really. Our house
backed onto the playing field for the middle school I went to, and the
entrance to that and the village primary school were literally two houses
away, so I could never skip school! Besides, my mum could always keep
an eye on my from the kitchen when it was break time. Saying that
though, we were allowed to go off on our bikes, and would often spend
John: Oh, it was! We built a tree house and in the summer, if we got peckish,
we’d pick blackberries and apples to munch on. I’m not sure many
Liz: No, and I’m not sure adults do either! Do you remember when computers
were first developed and people said they’d help us work less?
Liz: Hmm….yeah, that’s right! So much for that – seems like we’re having to
work even more hours than ever before. Oh, I do miss the freedom of
Megan: To be honest, I don’t often get annoyed by stuff, but one thing that really
at a swanky restaurant in town. It’s only just opened and we’d heard quite
good things, but boy were we disappointed. The waiters were so rude and
unhelpful, and the food was ridiculously expensive… all in all it was a
Tereza: I’ll tell you what drives me up the wall and that’s mobile phone
to London by train every day and sometimes I just want to scream. Why
interesting to the world at large? If I had my way, I’d ban them in public
Gary: Wow! I’ve just come back from the most amazing tennis match I’ve ever
believe my luck when my boss told me he’d won a couple of tickets to the
final. He said he couldn’t go and offered them to me, so not only did I not
have to pay for them but they were also in a prime spot. It really was the
Barbara: No contest. My dog Jimmy is the best thing ever. I’ve only had him for a
few weeks but already he’s taken over my life. To be honest, there’s
nothing better than getting up early and going for a long walk through the
fields. Jimmy loves to chase rabbits and birds and he just makes me laugh
Len: Perhaps I’m just old-fashioned but I just don’t understand the public
whom or which diet so-and-so is on? Surely we have far more meaningful
things to think about, and if there’s one thing I can’t stand it’s those
magazines with world exclusives and then the stars, in inverted commas,
Tom: There’s nothing better than live music, although I know a loud gig isn’t
everyone’s cup of tea but for me it’s the best thing ever. The last band I
went to see was just absolutely awesome. They played for over two hours
without a break and pretty much everyone in the audience was up and
dancing. It’s so hard to get back to normal life after something like that.
do with his age but he really is very rigid in his thinking and in his
behaviour. He’ll always have his tea at the same time every day and
nothing will get in the way of that. All his friends know, so they wouldn’t
Chloe: There’s a woman in our street who makes it her business to know
anyone, I’d ask her. Well, actually, you don’t need to ask her, as she’ll tell
you anyway. I’m often tempted to tell her something that’s not true to see
how long it’ll be before it comes back to me. I certainly wouldn’t tell her
Adrian: Frankly, you can’t get a word in edgeways with Christine. I’ve never
known anyone talk so much. She barely pauses to draw breath and then
she’s off again. I guess her husband must just turn off because it would
drive you mad otherwise. And it’s not as if she’s saying anything
know it’s mean, but when she calls I sometimes don’t answer the phone.
Leah: You know I had no idea that Fred played the piano so well. He’s always
kept it very quiet and I only found out because other friends were talking
about a festival they’d been to, and he was one of the performers. I don’t
know why he’s so secretive about it. I’ll ask him next time I see him, as
Matthew: I feel very sorry for Maria. Nothing she does is good enough for her
parents, and then her brother can do no wrong in their eyes. I think it all
started when she kind of disobeyed their wishes and dropped out of
college to go travelling. I’d imagine they’re not used to anyone not doing
as they wish, so since then they’ve been very cool towards her. I hope
they’ll realise how hurtful they’ve been, but at least Maria is happy doing
Jacqui: I always enjoy it when Clare comes to stay as she’s so much fun. It
doesn’t matter how tired she says she is, she’ll always rise to the
occasion. I don’t know where she gets all her energy or her jokes for that
matter. The last time I saw her was at my brother’s wedding and to be
Zak: Hey Liz, did you hear that Damode have been accused of using child
Liz: Really, Zak? Well, then again though, are you that surprised? I mean,
come on, how on earth would they manage to keep their prices so
Zak: Maybe not to you, but I guess generally speaking, people are pretty
wrapped up in their own bubble and don’t even think about these things.
You know, they have their own problems to dwell on and maybe they just
prefer to accept the cheap prices and never question anything – it’s a lot
Liz: Well, there is that. I suppose, sad as it is, that some people don’t actually
some far-flung country, halfway around the world. You’ve also got to
consider that the companies that do tend to exploit others are very savvy
wrongdoings with some fantastic educational project to help kids off the
Zak: You could be right about the companies projecting a certain image but I
don’t think that consumers the world over are all so oblivious to what’s
going on. And I’m sure a lot of people do care. It’s human nature.
Liz: I’d like to think so, but I wouldn’t hold my breath! Why do you think
Zak: Then again though, turning this issue on its head… if you buy something
that costs a lot it doesn’t automatically mean it’s not been produced in a
sweatshop, does it? It could just be that the company is being greedy, but
made.
Liz: I see your point. In all honesty, I’d say these days it’s actually really
difficult to know how ethical or otherwise companies are. The thing that
Zak: Mmm… I know you mean. But when it all comes down to money, how
Judy: My job is very pressurised and I work very long hours. Most of the time
get out for a while to clear my head. I really need to be able to do that
David: I don’t really have time for myself during the week as I have a pretty busy
job and two small children, who want my attention when I get home in
the evening, but Saturdays are mine. I usually meet up with a group of
friends and we have a game of football and then go for a good meal. It’s a
chance for all of us to relax and get rid of the worries of the week.
Alison: To be honest, I’m pretty tired at the moment. I’ve just started a new job so
there’s a lot to take in. I’ve been going in to work early every day to get a
head start and also having to stay late most evenings, but there’s a good
don’t think I’ve been to bed earlier than midnight for the last few weeks.
I’m not sure how much longer I can carry on, but hopefully I’ll get an
Patricia: There’s nothing I enjoy more than reading. It’s the best way to relax and I
simply don’t have enough time these days. I’m either rushing to work or
sure I take a good stash of books with me so I can lie by the pool and
chill. I used to be able to find time on Sundays, but these days there
attention.
willing to give one hundred and fifty percent. I’ve been staying up until
the small hours but am determined to get a better work life balance.
Moira: Being outdoors is the best antidote to the stresses of the office. In the
summer I can spend all evening pottering. This year I decided to grow
vegetables for the first time and really, there’s nothing more satisfying
than picking your own lettuce and tomatoes for supper. Noticing the daily
Melissa: Hi there, Dan. I didn’t know you’d been invited to Carla’s birthday bash.
Dan: You too, Melissa. So, how are things with you, then? You’re looking
Melissa: Cheers Dan, I reckon it must be those spinning classes I’ve been going to
Dan: Yeah, well swimming is one of the best all-round exercises, isn’t it? I
used to do a lot of it back in the day, though now I tend to prefer cycling.
Melissa: No, you’re thinking of a different type of spinning, with wool and a
spinning wheel…
Dan: Oh, I know! It’s that one that’s like doing yoga in a sauna?
Melissa: Sorry, wrong again – that’s hot yoga, and it’s not in a sauna. I’m talking
Melissa: Yeah, it’s a type of exercise class they have at the gym and no, before you
ask, we don’t cycle around the room! That’d just be an accident waiting to
Dan: Right… I’m still none the wiser, I have to say, but more intrigued than
ever!
Dan: Nothing planned but I guess that’s about to change, isn’t it?
Melissa: Tell you what, why don’t you come with me to tomorrow’s class? Just
wear your shorts, a t-shirt and some trainers, oh, and don’t forget a towel
Dan: Why am I beginning to feel like I’m getting roped into something I might
Melissa: No, not really. I think you’re going to love it, actually! And I know from
the way you’ve been dancing to the music tonight that it’s going to be
Dan: You’ve lost me! How does dancing to cool music relate to cycling?
Melissa: Ah, well, here’s the thing. We cycle on these stationary bikes but we do it
Dan: Now, that does sound fun. Rather odd, but fun.
Dan: Mmm…