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Antenna Sh4

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ECE4225 FOURTH LEVEL SHEET 4 03/26/2019

1. An infinitesimal electric dipole is centered at the origin and lies on the x-y plane
along a line which is at an angle of 45o with respect to the x-axis. Find the far-
zone electric and magnetic fields radiated. The answer should be a function of
spherical coordinates.
𝜋 𝐼0 𝑙 2
2. Derive the radiated power of 𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 𝜂 | | by forming the average power
3 𝜆
density, using the following formulas and integrating it over a sphere of radius r
𝑘𝐼 𝑙𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝑟
𝐸𝜃 ≃ 𝑗𝜂 0 sin 𝜃
4𝜋𝑟
𝐸𝑟 ≃ 𝐸𝜑 = 𝐻𝑟 = 𝐻𝜃 = 0 𝑘𝑟 ≫ 1
𝑘𝐼0 𝑙𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝑟
𝐻𝜑 ≃ 𝑗𝜂 sin 𝜃
4𝜋𝑟 }
3. Derive the far-zone fields of an infinitesimal electric dipole, of length L and
𝑙
𝜇𝐼0 −𝑗𝑘𝑟 𝜇𝐼 𝑙
∫ 𝑙 𝑑𝑧 ′ = 𝑎̂𝑧 4𝜋𝑟 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝑟 and
0
constant current I0, using 𝐴(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑎̂𝑧 𝑒 2
4𝜋𝑟 −
2
𝑎̂𝑟
the procedure outlined in 𝐸𝐴 ≃ −𝑗𝜔𝑨 , 𝐻𝐴 ≃ x 𝐸𝐴 Compare the results with
𝜂
the formulas mentioned in problem 2.
4. The current distribution on a terminated and matched long linear (traveling
wave) antenna of length l, positioned along the z-axis and fed at its one end, is

given by 𝐼 = 𝑎̂𝑧 𝐼0 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝑧 , 0 ≤ 𝑧 ′ ≤ 𝑙 where I0 is a constant. Derive expressions
for the
a. Far-zone spherical electric and magnetic field components.
b. Radiation power density.
5. A line source of infinite length and constant current I0 is positioned along the
z-axis. Find the
a. Vector potential A.
b. Cylindrical E- and H-field components radiated.
∞ 2 +𝑡 2
𝑒 −𝑗𝛽√𝑏
Hint: ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = −𝑗𝜋𝐻𝑜 (2) (𝛽𝑏)
√𝑏 2 + 𝑡2
−∞

Where H0(2)(αx) is the Hankel function of the second kind of order zero.

ECE4225 FOURTH LEVEL SHEET 4 ASSOCCIATE PROF. TAMER ABOUELNAGA

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