6

Science
Quarter 4 – Module 3
Rotation and Revolution
and the Effects of Earth’s Motions
Science – Grade 6
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 4 – Module 3: Rotation and Revolution and the Effects of the
Earth’s Motions
First Edition, 2020

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Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Development Team of the Module

Writer: Evangeline F. Adrineda

Editors: Gypsy B. Corpuz, Cecilia J. Miguel,PhD, Ann Fhel F. Gutierrez,
Merilyn B. Sanchez, Jenet A. Novilla, Jomarick DL. Mapindan,
Lourdes I. Esteron, Mark Clester A.Rufino
Reviewers: SDO Cabanatuan City
Illustrator: Ria J. Ignacio
Layout Artist: Evangeline F. Adrineda
Management Team: May B. Eclar, PhD, CESO III - Regional Director
Librada M. Rubio, PhD - CLMD Chief
Ma. Editha R. Caparas, PhD – Regional EPS in
LRMS
Nestor P. Nuesca, PhD - Regional ADM Coordinator
Priscilla D. Sanchez, PhD - CID Chief
Romeo R. Hipolito – EPSvr in Science
Ever M. Samson, PhD – EPSvr in LRMS
Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education – Region III
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Telefax: 044-463-7334
E-mail Address: www.cabanatuan.city@deped.gov.ph
 6

Science
Quarter 4 – Module 3
Rotation and Revolution
and the Effects of Earth’s Motions

i
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:

Welcome to the Science 6 SSES Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)

module on Rotation and Revolution and the Effects of the Earth’s
Motions.
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by
educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the
teacher or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K
to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic
constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore,
this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while
taking into consideration their needs and circumstances. In addition to the
material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the
module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help
you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use

this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while
allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected
to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the
module.
For the learner:
ii
Welcome to the Science 6 SSES Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)
module on Rotation and Revolution and the Effects of Earth’s Motions.

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and
time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource
while being an active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need to Know

This will give you an idea of the
skills or competencies you are
expected to learn in the module.

What I Know
This part includes an activity that
aims to check what you already
know about the lesson to take. If
you get all the answers correct
(100%), you may decide to skip

this module.

What’s In This is a brief drill or review to

help you link the current lesson
with the previous one.

iii
What’s New
In this portion, the new lesson will
be introduced to you in various
ways such as a story, a song, a
poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.

This section provides a brief

What is It
discussion of the lesson. This aims
to help you discover and
understand new concepts and
skills.

This comprises activities for

What’s More
independent practice to solidify
your understanding and skills of
the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the
Answer Key at the end of the
module.
This includes questions or blank
What I Have Learned
sentence/paragraph to be filled in
to process what you learned from
the lesson.

This section provides an activity

What I Can Do
which will help you transfer your
new knowledge or skill into real
life situations or concerns.

This is a task which aims to

Assessment
evaluate your level of mastery in
achieving the learning
competency.
In this portion, another activity
Additional Activities
will be given to you to enrich your
knowledge or skill of the lesson
learned.
This contains answers to all
Answer Key
activities in the module.
 iv
At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in

developing this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any
part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the
exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through
with it.

If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this

module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear
in mind that you are not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful

learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You
can do it!
v
 What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to
help you master the skills in differentiating between rotation and revolution
and describing the effects of the Earth’s motions. The scope of this module
permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language
used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of pupils. The lessons are
arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in
which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you
are now using. In this module, you will be able to differentiate between the
rotation and revolution and describe the effects of Earth’s motions (S6ES-
IVe-f-5).

The module is divided into two lessons, namely:

Lesson 1 - Rotation and Revolution of the Earth; and

Lesson 2 - Effects of the Earth’s Motion.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. differentiate rotation and revolution of the Earth; and

2. describe the effects of the Earth’s motion.

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 What I Know

A. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers on a

separate sheet of paper.

1. The direction of Earth’s rotation is ______________.

A. from east to west C. from south to west
B. from west to east D. from north to east

2. One complete revolution of Earth around the Sun is one ______________.

A. day C. season
B. month D. year

3. The movement of the Earth on its axis is called ______________.

A. motion C. rotation
B. revolution D. spinning

4. The Earth travels around the Sun in a path or ______________.

A. axis C. orbit
B. line D. pole

5. ______________ is the movement of the Earth around the Sun.

A. Direction C. Revolution
B. Motion D. Rotation

B. Write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if it is not. Write

your answers on a sheet of paper.

6. The Earth rotates as it travels around the Sun in space.

7. The Earth revolves around the Sun in a clockwise direction.
8. The period of one complete rotation is defined as a day.
9. Earth spins on an imaginary point called axis.
10. Earth’s rotation is inclined or tilted 23.5 degrees relative to its plane of
revolution around the Sun.

2
 Lesson
Rotation and Revolution of
1 the Earth

The Earth is made up of rocks, soil, water, and air. It is one of the
planets that spins and travels around the Sun. The Earth is a very tiny part
of the universe, but home to many forms of life. The Earth moves at a
constant speed. It follows a counter clockwise direction. The Earth moves in
three ways, it rotates and travels around the Sun, and moves through the
Milky Way galaxy with the rest of the planets in the Solar System (Sarte, et
al., 2016).

In this module, you are going to learn about rotation and revolution
of the Earth.

What’s In

Analyze the sentences below and identify the season being described.
Write W for wet season and D for dry season. Write your answers on a
separate sheet of paper.

1. It is characterized by hot and cloudless day.

2. It is influenced by seasonal wind and the northeast monsoon - Amihan.
3. The air is hot and humid, which brings heavy rains and typhoons in the
country.
4. It is characterized by a pronounced rainy season with thunderstorms.
5. Precipitation is highest in the area where the southwest monsoon strikes.
6. It is advisable to carry an umbrella, especially in the late afternoon.
7. The temperature at daytime ranges from 25 ⁰C to 32 ⁰C and 22 ⁰C at
night time.
8. Between January and May, the climate is generally dry with occasional
rain shower.

3
9. It is advisable to wear light – colored and cotton clothes during warm days
to be comfortable.
10. It starts in June and peaks in July to September, and then falls slowly
towards the end of the year.

What’s New

Answer the crossword puzzle. Base your answer on the description

below. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

5) 6)

1)

3)

2) 4)

ACROSS:
1- It is the direction of the Earth while revolving around the Sun.
2- It is the movement of the Earth on its axis.
3- It refers to the path of the Earth when it revolves around the Sun.
4- It is an imaginary line describing Earth’s tilt.

DOWN:
5- It refers to the movement of the Earth around the Sun.
6- It is the shape of an orbit.

4
 What is It

Earth’s Rotation and Revolution

Rotation
Everyday, the Sun appears to rise in the east, travel across the sky,
and set in the west. You can observe this day in and day out. But the Sun
does not move from east to west. Instead, the Earth is spinning on its axis,
an imaginary line passing through the center of Earth which goes through
both the North Pole and the South Pole, at a regular and steady rate once
every 24 hours (one day). The movement of the Earth on its axis is called
rotation. The direction of its rotation is from west to east or counter
clockwise direction (Sarte, et al., 2016).

The period of one complete rotation is defined as a day. Earth’s

rotation is inclined or tilted 23.5 degrees relative to its plane of revolution
around the Sun. The Sun, Moon, planets, and stars do not orbit around
Earth every day. It appears that way to us because we observe the sky from
a planet that rotates once every day, or 15⁰ per hour (Padpad, 2017).

Earth’s Rotation
Earth’s rotation
on its own axis

The Equator

Earth’s Axis

5
Revolution

The Earth rotates as it travels around the Sun in space. The

movement of the Earth around the Sun is called revolution. The Earth
revolves around the Sun in a counter clockwise direction. It takes the Earth
a year, or 365 ¼ days to revolve around the Sun.

The calendar we presently use, the Gregorian calendar, only uses

365 days. So to compensate for the excess time to keep the calendar in
sync with the revolution of the Earth, a leap year is used every four years.
A leap year adds one day to the end of February. The Earth travels around
the Sun in a path or orbit. This orbit has an elliptical shape. This is the
reason why sometimes the Earth is far from or close to the Sun (Sarte, et
al., 2016).

It is closest to the Sun at 147 million kilometers when it is in its

orbit’s perihelion. It is farthest from the Sun at 152 million kilometers when
it is in its orbit’s aphelion. Earth’s axis is tilted. As it orbits the Sun, Earth’s
axis remains fixed in space so that at one point, the northern hemisphere of
Earth is tilted (Padpad, 2017).

Earth’s orbit is its revolution

around the Sun.

Revolution of the Earth around the Sun

6
 What’s More

Activity 1

Write YES if the statement is correct or NO if not. Write your answers

on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Revolution is the movement of the Earth on its axis.

2. Rotation of the Earth takes one day.
3. The Sun revolves around the Earth in a counterclockwise direction.
4. The Earth is closest to the Sun when it is in its orbit’s aphelion.
5. The axis is an imaginary line passing through the center of Earth which
goes through both the North Pole and South Pole.
6. The Earth’s orbit has an elliptical shape that is why sometimes it is far
from or close to the Sun.
7. The Earth rotates on its axis and revolves around the Sun.
8. The Earth’s tilt is 24.5 degrees.
9. It takes the Earth a year, or 365 ¼ days to revolve around the Sun.
10.The Earth does not move from east to west.

Activity 2

Write TRUE if the underlined word or group of words makes each

statement true. If not, change the underlined word or group of words with
the correct answer. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1. One complete rotation of Earth around the Sun is one year.

2. Earth is closest to the Sun at perihelion.
3. The Earth is rotating on its axis in a counterclockwise direction.
4. Earth’s rotation is tilted 32.5 degrees.
5. The Earth’s motion on its axis is called revolution.
6. The Earth travels around the Sun, and its orbit has a/an circle shape.
7. The direction of Earth’s motion is from west to east.
8. Rotation of the Earth takes 24 hours.
9. The axis is a true line that runs through the Earth.

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10. Earth is farthest from the Sun at 152 million kilometers when it is in its
orbit’s aphelion.

Activity 3

A. Match the description in column A to its corresponding term in

column B. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers on a
separate sheet of paper.

Column A Column B

1. It is the Earth’s path around the Sun. A. axis

2. It refers to the Earth’s orbit closest to the Sun. B. orbit
3. It refers to the Earth’s orbit farthest from the Sun. C. aphelion
4. It refers to one complete revolution of Earth D. perihelion
around the Sun. E. 365 ¼ days
5. It is the imaginary line passing through the center F. 23.5 degrees
of the Earth.

B. From the information that you have read, answer the following
questions. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

6. What is rotation?
7. In what direction does the Earth rotate?
8. How many days does the Earth take to complete its rotation?
9. What is revolution?
10. How long does it take the Earth to make a complete revolution around
the Sun?

8
 What I Have Learned

Fill in the blanks with the correct answer to complete the thought of
the paragraphs. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

I learned that…

The Earth is spinning on its axis at a regular and steady rate once
every (1) ___________ hours. The movement of the Earth on its axis is called
(2) ___________. The direction of its rotation is from (3) ___________ or
(4) ___________. Earth’s rotation is inclined or tilted (5) ___________ degrees
relative to its plane of revolution around the Sun.

The Earth rotates as it travels around the Sun in space. The

movement of the Earth around the Sun is called (6) ___________. It takes the
Earth a year, or (7) ___________ days to revolve around the Sun. The Earth
travels around the Sun in a path or orbit. This orbit has an (8) ___________
shape. This is the reason why sometimes the Earth is far from or close to
the Sun. It is closest to the Sun when it is in its orbit’s (9) ___________. It is
farthest from the Sun when it is in its orbit’s (10) ___________.

What I Can Do

Answer the following questions and write your answers on a separate

sheet of paper.

Explain the difference between rotation and revolution of the Earth.

How long does it take for the Earth to complete one day? How long does it
take for the Earth to complete one year?

9
 Assessment

Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers on a

separate sheet of paper.

1. How long does the Earth take to complete its rotation?

A. 1 day C. 24 days
B. 1 month D. 24 weeks

2. In what direction does the Earth move?

A. from east to west C. from north to east
B. from west to east D. from south to north

3. What do you call the movement of the Earth on its own axis?
A. circulation C. revolution
B. direction D. rotation

4. How many days does the Earth take to complete its revolution?
A. 366 B. 365 ¼ C. 365 ¾ D. 366 ¼

5. What do you call the point in the orbit of the Earth where it is closest to
the Sun?
A. aphelion C. revolution
B. perihelion D. rotation

6. Which is true about the Earth?

A. The Earth rotates on its axis.
B. The Earth spins around the axis.
C. The Earth revolves around the Moon.
D. It is the farthest planet in the solar system.

7. What is the reason why sometimes the Earth is far from or close to the
Sun?
A. The Earth rotates on its axis.
B. The orbit has an elliptical shape.

10
 C. The Earth travels around the Sun.
D. Earth’s rotation is inclined or tilted 23.5 degrees.

8. Which is NOT true about the Earth?

A. It revolves around the Sun.
B. It revolves in counter clockwise direction.
C. It rotates on its axis in clockwise direction.
D. It takes one day for the Earth to complete its rotation.

9. How many hours does the Earth take to complete its rotation?
A. 6 B. 12 C. 24 D. 48

10. Where does the Earth make a complete turn to make a day?
A. axis B. ellipse C. orbit D. tilted

Additional Activities

Write a short explanation about the illustration between rotation and

revolution of the Earth. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

Rotation
(Spin)
24 hours

Revolution
(Orbit)
365 ¼ days

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Lesson
Effects of the Earth’s
2 Motion

Earth continuously rotates and revolves nonstop. These motions of

Earth account for many of the phenomena you see as natural or normal
occurrences – night and day, the four seasons, and the different climates in
different places on Earth (Villanueva, Del Prado & Gaviola, 2015).

In this module you are going to learn about the effects of the Earth’s
motion.

What’s In

A. Write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if not. Write your

answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1. The movement of the Earth around the Sun is called revolution.

2. The Earth rotates on its axis in a counterclockwise direction.
3. Earth is closest to the Sun when it is in its orbit’s aphelion.
4. Rotation is the movement of the Earth on its axis.
5. The Earth revolves around the Sun once every 24 hours.

B. Match the description in column A to its corresponding term in

column B. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers on
separate sheet of paper.

Column A Column B

6. It is the imaginary line in which the Earth turns. A. axis

7. It is the direction of the Earth’s motion on its axis. B. orbit
8. It is an angle of the Earth tilt on its axis. C. ellipse
9. It refers to one complete revolution of Earth D. 365 ¼ day
around the Sun. E. 23.5 degrees
10.It is the path of the Earth when it revolves F. from west to east
12
around the Sun.

What’s New

If the Earth moves, how come I don’t

feel it? Why don’t I get dizzy?

It is because, compared to the size of the

Earth, you are just a dot. That’s why you
don’t feel that the Earth is moving.

I have a friend in the United States of

America. He says that when it is daytime
here in the Philippines, it is night time in
his country. How come?

Maybe it has something to do with

the Earth’s movement. Let’s find it
out.

We have days and nights because

of the Earth’s rotation. But what
about the changing seasons?

Different places on Earth receive

different amount of sunlight at
different times of the year.

What about the places at the North

Pole? What seasons do they have?

When the North Pole is tilted towards the

Sun, the days last longer. The Sun also
appears higher in the sky. So, I think they
will experience summer. Let’s find it out.

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 What is It

Effects of the Earth’s Rotation: Day and Night

The Sun is the closest star to Earth. The Sun seems to rise in the
east and sets in the west. The apparent movement of the Sun is due to the
direction of Earth’s rotation. The rotation of the Earth causes day and night
(Sarte, et al., 2016).
Places facing the Sun experience daytime while those facing away
from the Sun experience nighttime. The length of daytime and nighttime
varies as Earth revolves around the Sun. Earth’s rotation affects the flow of
air and water on Earth. Flowing air and water are diverted from north-south
direction to an east-west direction because of Earth’s rotation. The diversion
of direction is called the Coriolis Effect (Padpad, 2017).

Daytime Nighttime

The Effects of Earth’s Revolution: Four Seasons

It takes 365 ¼ days for Earth to complete one revolution around the
Sun. This period defines a year. In some countries, this movement of the
Earth causes the four seasons--summer, autumn, winter, and spring.
Why are there four seasons in some countries?

14
 Different parts of the Earth have different seasons throughout the
year because of the Earth’s revolution, and the tilt of its axis. As the Earth
moves around the Sun, the Earth’s axis is always tilted in the same
direction throughout its orbit. As a result, different parts of the Earth
receive different amounts of sunlight at different times of the year.
Summer begins in the northern hemisphere on June 21 or 22.
During this time, the North Pole is tilted to its full 23.5 degrees towards the
Sun. The northern hemisphere experiences its longest daylight period. At
the same time, the southern hemisphere experiences its shortest daylight.

March 21st
beginning of spring

June 21st December 22nd

beginning of beginning of
summer winter

September 23rd
beginning of autumn
The Sun and the four seasons

Winter starts on December 21 or 22. At this time, the North Pole is

tilted to its full 23.5 degrees away from the Sun. The shortest daylight
period occurs in the northern hemisphere while the longest daylight period
occurs in the southern hemisphere.
Twice a year, the daylight and night time periods are of equal length.
On these days, the axis is tilted neither toward nor away from the Sun. On
March 21, the length of the day and night is equal. This is called spring
equinox. The March equinox is known as the vernal equinox (spring
equinox) in the northern hemisphere. On September 23, the day and night
are again of equal length. It is called fall or autumnal equinox (Sarte, et al.,
2015).

15
 The four seasons do not occur in the Philippines because it is located
near the equator or below 30 degrees latitude. It does experience the local
season: dry and wet seasons (Padpad, et al., 2017)

What’s More

Activity 1

Identify whether the following are effects of Earth’s rotation or

revolution. Write RO for the effects of Earth’s rotation or RE for Earth’s
revolution. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1.Winter starts on December 21 or 22.

2.Places facing the Sun experience daytime.
3.Places facing away from the Sun experience night time.
4.The Earth’s motion on its axis causes day and night.
5.Summer begins in the northern hemisphere on June 21 or 22.
6.On September 23, the day and night are again of equal length.
7.Twice a year, the daylight and night time periods are of equal length.
8.Earth’s movement on its axis affects the flow of air and water on Earth.
9. In some places, the movement of the Earth around the Sun causes the
four seasons.
10. As the Earth moves around the Sun, the Earth’s axis is always tilted in
the same direction throughout its orbit.

Activity 2
A. Write YES if the statement is correct or NO if it is not. Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. There are four seasons in some countries.
2. The revolution of the Earth causes day and night.
3. During summer, the North Pole is tilted to its full 23.5 degrees toward
the Sun.
4. During winter the northern hemisphere experiences its shortest daylight
period.
5. Different parts of the Earth received different amounts of sunlight at
different times of the year.

16
 B. Match the items in column A with the items in column B by writing
the letter of the correct answers on a separate sheet of paper.

Column A Column B
6. June 21 or 22 A. start of winter
7. December 21 or 22 B. yearly equinox
8. Rotation of the Earth C. spring equinox
9. Equal day and night on March 21 D. start of summer
10. Equal day and night on September 23 E. autumnal equinox
F. causes of day and night

Activity 3

A. Fill in the blanks by choosing the correct word in the box. Write
your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

axis direction Earth longest daylight revolves Sun

1. The Earth’s ___________ is always tilted in the same direction throughout

its orbit.
2. The rotation of the ___________ causes day and night.
3. During winter, ___________ period occurs in the southern hemisphere.
4. As the Earth moves around the Sun, the Earth’s axis is always tilted in
the same ___________ throughout its orbit.
5. The length of daytime and nighttime varies as Earth ___________ around
the Sun.

B. Answer the following questions. Write your answers on a separate

sheet of paper.

6. Why does Earth have nights and days?

7. What time of day is it in your place when the other part of the Earth is
lighted by the Sun?
8. What is the effect of Earth’s revolution?
9. Do all parts of Earth receive light as it rotates on its axis?
10. Why do we not experience the four seasons?

17
 What I Have
Learned

Complete the statements below by choosing the correct word in the

box. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

autumnal equinox day time seasons tilted

Coriolis Effect equal spring equinox winter
day and night nighttime summer

The rotation of the Earth causes (1) _____________. Places facing the
Sun experience (2) _____________ while those facing away from the Sun
experience (3) _____________. Earth’s rotation affects the flow of air and
water on Earth. The diversion of direction is called (4) _____________.

Different parts of the Earth have different (5) _____________

throughout the year because of the Earth’s revolution and the tilt of axis. (6)
_____________ begins in the northern hemisphere on June 21 or 22. The
northern hemisphere experiences its longest daylight period and in the
southern hemisphere experiences its shortest daylight. (7) _____________
starts on December 21 or 22. The shortest daylight period occurs in the
northern hemisphere and the longest daylight period occurs in the southern
hemisphere.

Twice a year, the daylight and nighttime periods are of (8)

_____________ length. On March 21, the length of the day and night is equal
and it is called (9) _____________or vernal equinox. On September 23, the day
and night are again of equal length and it is called (10) _____________.

18
 What I Can Do

Based on the illustration given, answer the questions below. Write

your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

4)

1) 3)

2)

Write the date and season in every position of the Earth shown in the
illustration.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5. What causes day and night on Earth?

19
 Assessment

Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers on a

separate sheet of paper.

1. What causes the four seasons in some places on Earth?

A. Earth’s tilt and rotation C. Earth’s tilt and revolution
B. Earth’s tilt and resolution D. Earth’s rotation and revolution

2. When does summer begin in the northern hemisphere?

A. June 21 or 22 C. September 21 or 22
B. March 21 or 22 D. December 21 or 22

3. What is the effect of Earth’s rotation on its axis?

A. day and night C. wet season
B. four seasons D. winter

4. When the northern hemisphere is pointing towards the Sun, what season
is it?
A. autumn C. summer
B. spring D. winter

5. On March 21, the length of the day and night is equal, what is it called?
A. autumnal equinox C. summer
B. spring equinox D. winter

6. What happens when a side of the Earth is facing away the Sun?
A. it is daytime C. it is nighttime
B. it is fulltime D. it is noontime

7. What is the season in southern hemisphere when the North Pole is tilted
away from the Sun?
A. autumn C. summer
B. spring D. winter

20
8. On September 23, the day and night are again of equal length, what is it
called?
A. the autumnal equinox C. the summer time
B. the spring equinox D. the winter time
9. From December to February, Earth’s axis is pointing away from the Sun.
What is the season in the northern hemisphere?
A. autumn C. summer
B. spring D. winter

10. What time of day is it in your location when the other part of the Earth
is facing the Sun?
A. daytime C. nighttime
B. midnight D. noontime

Additional Activities

Directions: Complete the table below.

Earth’s Movement Causes/Effects Hours/Day

Rotation

Revolution

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 Answer Key

Lesson 1- Rotation and Revolution of the Earth

Additional Activities
Rotation is the movement of the Earth on its
axis.

Revolution is the movement of the Earth

around the Sun.

What I Can Do
Assessment What I have What’s More
Learned
1. A Possible answers:
2. B 1. 24
3. D -Rotation is the movement Activity 3
2. rotation
4. B of the Earth on its axis. It 1. B
5. B 3. west to east 2. D
takes the Earth 24 hours or
6. A 4.counterclockwise 3. C
one day to complete its
7. B 5. 23.5 4. E
8. C rotation. It rotates from 5. A
west to east or 6. revolution
9. C 6. Rotation is the
10. A counterclockwise direction 7. 365 ¼
movement of the
and tilted 23.5 degrees. 8. elliptical Earth on its axis.
9. perihelion 7. from west to
-Revolution is the 10. aphelion east/counterclock
movement of the Earth wise
around the Sun. It takes 8. one day
9. Revolution is the
the Earth a year or 365 ¼
movement of the
days to revolve around the
Earth around the
Sun. It travels in a path or Sun.
orbit. 10. one year

What’s More What’s More What’s New What’s In What I Know

1. D 1. B
1. counterclockwise 2. D 2. D
2. rotation 3. W 3. C
Activity 2 3. orbit 4. W 4. C
4. axis 5. W 5. C
Activity 1 5. revolution 6. W 6. TRUE
1. revolution 1. NO 6. elliptical 7. FALSE
7. D
2. YES 8. TRUE
8. D
3. NO 9. TRUE
2. TRUE 9. D
4. NO 10. TRUE
10. W
5. YES
6. YES
3. TRUE 7. YES
4. 23.5 8. NO
5. rotation 9. YES
6. elliptical

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 Answer Key

Lesson 2- Effects of the Earth’s Motion

Additional Activities
Assessment What I Can Do What I have
Answers may vary
Learned
Rotation 1. C 1. June 21 or 22 -
 Cause 2. A Summer
Movement of the Earth 3. A 2. September 23-
on its axis. 4. C Autumnal Equinox
 Effects 5. B
3. December 21 or 1. day and night
-day and night 6. C
7. C 22 - Winter
 Hours/Day 4. March 21 –
8. A
-24 hours/1 day 2. daytime
9. D Spring Equinox
Revolution
 Cause 10. C 5. Rotation of the
Movement of the Earth Earth on its axis/ 3. nighttime
around the Sun. Earth’s rotation on 4. Coriolis Effect
 Effects its axis. 5. seasons
*Seasons in other parts 6. summer
of the world) 7. winter
-spring 8. equal
-winter 9. spring
-summer equinox
-autumn 10. autumnal
-wet and dry - in the
equinox
Philippines
 Hours/Days
-365 ¼ days or 1 year

What’s More What’s More What’s More What’s In

1. TRUE
2. TRUE
Activity 3 3. FALSE
1. axis 4. TRUE
2. Earth Activity 2 Activity 1
1. YES 5. FALSE
3. longest daylight 1. RE 6. A
4. direction 2. NO 2. RO
3. YES 7. F
5. revolves 3. RO 8. E
6. Because of the rotation 4. YES 4. RO
5. YES 9. D
of the Earth on its axis. 5. RE 10. B
/ Because of the 6. D 6. RE
movement of the Earth 7. A 7. RE
on its axis. 8. F 8. RO
7. nighttime 9. C 9. RE
8. four seasons / changes 10. E 10. RE
of seasons
9. no
10. Because Philippines is
located near the
equator or below 30
degrees latitude

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References
Padpad, E. C. The New Science Link 6. Manila, Philippines: Rex Bookstore, Inc. 2017. pages 443-444

Sarte, E. T., Garcia, E. T., Lopez, E. A., Dela Cruz, M. J. G., & Arradaza, H. A. Science Beyond Borders
6. Quezon City, Philippines: Vibal Group, Inc. 2016. pages 208-210

Villanueva, F. J. Z., Del Prado, N. A., & Gaviola, J. M. E. Conceptual Science Science and Beyond 6.
Novaliches, Quezon City, Philippines: Brilliant Creations Publishing, Inc. 2015. pages 261-
268

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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph

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