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    Cause and Effect: 1. Aturan Menyusun Kalimat Sebab Akibat

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    Yanuar Rizal Putra Utama
    The document discusses cause and effect relationships and provides rules for constructing cause and effect sentences in English. It explains that cause and effect sentences typically imply two related events. It then lists common connectors used to link cause and effect clauses, such as "because", "as", and "so". Examples are given showing the connectors followed by nouns, verb phrases, and full clauses to express the cause and effect. Specifically, connectors like "due to" and "owing to" are often followed by nouns, while "because", "as", and "since" can be followed by clauses. Overall, the document provides guidance on using various English connectors to clearly express cause and effect relationships in sentences.

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    Cause and Effect: 1. Aturan Menyusun Kalimat Sebab Akibat

    Uploaded by

    Yanuar Rizal Putra Utama
    101 views5 pages
    The document discusses cause and effect relationships and provides rules for constructing cause and effect sentences in English. It explains that cause and effect sentences typically imply two related events. It then lists common connectors used to link cause and effect clauses, such as "because", "as", and "so". Examples are given showing the connectors followed by nouns, verb phrases, and full clauses to express the cause and effect. Specifically, connectors like "due to" and "owing to" are often followed by nouns, while "because", "as", and "since" can be followed by clauses. Overall, the document provides guidance on using various English connectors to clearly express cause and effect relationships in sentences.

    Original Title

    Materi Kelas XII

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    The document discusses cause and effect relationships and provides rules for constructing cause and effect sentences in English. It explains that cause and effect sentences typically imply two related events. It then lists common connectors used to link cause and effect clauses, such as "because", "as", and "so". Examples are given showing the connectors followed by nouns, verb phrases, and full clauses to express the cause and effect. Specifically, connectors like "due to" and "owing to" are often followed by nouns, while "because", "as", and "since" can be followed by clauses. Overall, the document provides guidance on using various English connectors to clearly express cause and effect relationships in sentences.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    101 views5 pages

    Cause and Effect: 1. Aturan Menyusun Kalimat Sebab Akibat

    Uploaded by

    Yanuar Rizal Putra Utama
    The document discusses cause and effect relationships and provides rules for constructing cause and effect sentences in English. It explains that cause and effect sentences typically imply two related events. It then lists common connectors used to link cause and effect clauses, such as "because", "as", and "so". Examples are given showing the connectors followed by nouns, verb phrases, and full clauses to express the cause and effect. Specifically, connectors like "due to" and "owing to" are often followed by nouns, while "because", "as", and "since" can be followed by clauses. Overall, the document provides guidance on using various English connectors to clearly express cause and effect relationships in sentences.

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    Cause and Effect

    Cause effect adalah kalimat sebab akibat. Kalimat seperti ini biasanya mengandaikan dua
    kejadian yang saling berkaitan.

    1. Aturan menyusun kalimat sebab akibat

    Dalam Bahasa Inggris, untuk menghubungkan situasi yang memiliki hubungan sebab
    akibat, diperlukan connectors (penghubung) tertentu, yaitu: conjunctions: because, as, so, for,
    since, as a result, because of, due to, owing to, as a result of, as a consequence of adverbial
    conjunctions: thus, therefore (for that reason), thereby (by that means, as a result of that),
    hence, consequently

    Penggunaan connectors tersebut mengikuti beberapa aturan sebagai berikut


    (perhatikan secara seksama peletakan connectors dan tanda baca yang digunakan pada
    masing-masing contoh kalimat: 

    Aturan 1 : Connectors Diikuti noun (kata benda)


    Connectors tersebut adalah : due to / owing to /as a result of /as a consequence of / because
    of + noun (kata benda)

    Connectors + Cause, + Effect


    Effect + Connectors + Cause

    Contoh:

    1. Carol is very proud because of her beauty

    2. Due to rainy weather, Nina brings an umbrella.

    3. Owing to Nany’s sincerity, everyone loves her.

    4. Many buildings were broken as a result of the earthquake.

    5. John is fired as a consequence of his fatal mistakes.

    Aturan 2 : Connectors Diikuti clause (klausa)


    Connectors tersebut adalah : because, as, so, for, since, as a result + clause (klausa)

    Connectors + Cause, + Effect


    Effect, + Connectors + Cause

    Contoh:

    1. Because I will take her postgraduate study in Australia, I decided to move there next year.

    2.As the government has announced the new petrol price, some gas stations follow this
    regulation.

    3. For I cannot do all the test items on time, I fail to get a perfect score.
    4.  My friend is invited to follow English Camp in Singapore since he is one of the experts.

    5. May father has got a flat tire, so he cannot reach the office on time.

    Baiklah langsung ke contoh saja:

    Anda biasanya dapat dengan mudah mengidentifikasi kalimat yang mengandung hubungan
    sebab-akibat bila dalam kalimat tersebut terdapat kata atau frasa seperti:

    Untuk mengekspresikan cause dan effect dalam bahasa inggris, signal word atau kata hubung
    diatas biasanya diikuti oleh frasa atau kalimat.

     
    2. Diikuti Frasa

    Kata sebab akibat yang diikuti dengan subjek + verb atau verb phrase biasanya menggunakan
    kata atau frasa (signal word/phase) seperti :
     
    Contoh:

    1.         Due to Bella’s nervousness, she did not pass the driving test.

    Karena kegugupan Bella, dia tidak lulus ujian menyetir.

    Signal phrase: due to

    Cause: Bella’s nervousness

    Effect: She did not pass the driving test

     
    2.          He’s always late because of his gaming habits

    Dia selalu telat karena kebiasaan bermain game-nya.

    Signal phrase: Because of

    Cause: His gaming habits

    Effect : He’s always late

     
    3.         Because of the rain, we canceled the outing.

    Karena hujan, kita membatalkan pikinik itu.

    Signal phrase: As a result of

    Cause: the rain

    Effect : we canceled the outing

     
    4.      Dennis could not sing owing to his sore throat

    Dennis tidak bisa bernyanyi karena sakit tenggorokannya

    Signal phrase: owing to

    Cause: his sore throat

    Effect : Dennis could not sing

     
    3. Diikuti oleh Kalimat 

    Kata sebab akibat yang diikuti dengan subjek + verb atau kalimat biasanya menggunakan
    kata hubung :

    Contoh:
    1.         Because Bella was nervous, she did not pass the driving test.

    Karena Bella gugup, dia tidak lulus ujian tes mengemudi.

    Signal phrase: because

    Cause: Bella was nervous

    Effect: She did not pass the driving test

     
    2.         He’s always late because he always stay up at night.

    Dia selalu telat karena dia selalu begadang

    Signal phrase: Because

    Cause: he always stay up at night

    Effect : He’s always late

     
    3.      The outing was canceled since it’s raining

    Piknik itu dibatalkan karena hujan.

    Signal phrase: since


    Cause: it’s raining

    Effect : the outing was canceled

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