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    English Group 6

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    Kiara
    The document discusses cause and effect, including defining it, providing examples, and explaining sentence structures used to express cause and effect relationships. Specifically, it notes that a cause produces an effect or reaction, and gives an example of heavy rain causing a picnic to be cancelled. It also outlines two common sentence structures - cause followed by effect, or effect followed by cause - and provides examples of each. Finally, it distinguishes between the conjunction "because" and the preposition "because of".

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    English Group 6

    Uploaded by

    Kiara
    14 views17 pages
    The document discusses cause and effect, including defining it, providing examples, and explaining sentence structures used to express cause and effect relationships. Specifically, it notes that a cause produces an effect or reaction, and gives an example of heavy rain causing a picnic to be cancelled. It also outlines two common sentence structures - cause followed by effect, or effect followed by cause - and provides examples of each. Finally, it distinguishes between the conjunction "because" and the preposition "because of".

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    ppt english group 6

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    The document discusses cause and effect, including defining it, providing examples, and explaining sentence structures used to express cause and effect relationships. Specifically, it notes that a cause produces an effect or reaction, and gives an example of heavy rain causing a picnic to be cancelled. It also outlines two common sentence structures - cause followed by effect, or effect followed by cause - and provides examples of each. Finally, it distinguishes between the conjunction "because" and the preposition "because of".

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views17 pages

    English Group 6

    Uploaded by

    Kiara
    The document discusses cause and effect, including defining it, providing examples, and explaining sentence structures used to express cause and effect relationships. Specifically, it notes that a cause produces an effect or reaction, and gives an example of heavy rain causing a picnic to be cancelled. It also outlines two common sentence structures - cause followed by effect, or effect followed by cause - and provides examples of each. Finally, it distinguishes between the conjunction "because" and the preposition "because of".

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    You are on page 1of 17

    Teacher : Ma’am Imelda

    Cause and Effect


    By Group 6
    Introduction
    we are group 6 would like to
    introduce ourselves and present
    the cause and effect material
    our group
    members
    putri jessica haziq
    & & &
    shara santri putra
    Cause and Effect
    What Is Cause and Effect?
    A cause is a motive, urge, or action that produces a reaction. Simply put,
    cause is a cause that will cause an effect. Meanwhile, effect is a condition,
    event, or result of one/several causes.
    An example of simple cause and effect, for example, you plan to
    go on a picnic in the park in the afternoon, but suddenly it rains
    heavily. As a result, you have to cancel the agenda.
    So, what is included in the cause in the above situation is the
    heavy rain, and the effect is in the form of a picnic agenda that
    must be cancelled.
    When do we use cause and
    effect?
    Cause and effect is a type of sentence that is commonly used in writing explanatory
    texts or essays.
    As we know, explanatory text is generally used to discuss why something can happen.
    Examples of how rain can fall, how clouds are formed, and so on.
    Well, this cause and effect sentence pattern will really help readers understand clear
    and structured ideas. But, of course, you can also use cause and effect in everyday
    conversation to express a condition to the person you are talking to.

    Apa Ciri Ciri Cause and


    Effect?
    1. Characteristics of the Cause (Cause)
    It's easy enough to see how a clause is said to be a cause. These are the characteristics of the cause:
    * Answer the question, “Why did this happen?”
    * Contains signal words/linking words/causal linking
    * Can be saved at the beginning or at the end

    2. Characteristics of the Effect (Consequences)


    So, you can conclude that a clause is included as an effect by looking at the
    following characteristics:
    * The answer to the question, “What happened?”
    * Usually begins with signal words/linking words/causal linking
    * Can be replaced with other nouns
    Struktur kalimat atau rumus
    kalimat Cause and Effect
    ada dua struktur kalimat yang bisa kamu buat :

    1. Cause and Effect (Kalimat Sebab Akibat) yang Diikuti


    oleh Noun
    Pada jenis ini, sebuah signal words akan diikuti oleh noun
    atau noun phrase. Masih ingat apa itu noun phrase? Noun
    phrase adalah sebuah frasa yang terdiri dari noun (kata
    benda) dan semua pengubahnya (biasanya determiners dan
    modifiers).
    Struktur kalimat atau rumus
    kalimat Cause and Effect
    ada dua struktur kalimat yang bisa kamu buat :

    2. Cause and Effect (Kalimat Sebab Akibat) yang


    Diikuti oleh Subject + Verb
    Selanjutnya, kalimat cause and effect bisa
    dibentuk menggunakan rumus signal words yang
    diikuti oleh subject dan verb. Signal words yang
    umum dipakai yaitu:
    Struktur kalimat atau rumus
    kalimat Cause and Effect
    ada dua struktur kalimat yang bisa kamu buat :

    * Signal words + Cause + Effect


    * Effect + Signal words + Cause
    Rumus
    Kalimat SIGNAL WORDS

    * Because of * Because
    * Thanks to * Since
    * As a result of * As
    * Due to
    * For
    * As a consequence of
    * Owing to
    Struktur kalimat yang umum
    digunakan adalah sebagai berikut:
    Signal words + Cause +
    Effect
    Effect + Signal words +
    Cause

    Example for Sentences


    * He always get punished because of his waking up late
    habits.
    (Dia selalu kena hukuman karena kebiasaan bangun telat.)
    * As a result of heavy rain, we canceled the camping event.
    (Karena hujan yang sangat deras, kita membatalkan acara
    camping.)
    Example for Sentences
    • There was a graduation ceremony on the city square, so
    traffic was at a standstill.
    (Ada upacara kelulusan di alun-alun kota, jadi lalu lintas
    macet.)
    Kamu penasaran nggak, apa bedanya because dan because of? Jadi,
    because of adalah signal words/linking words dengan jenis
    preposition (preposisi). Aturannya, setelah preposisi akan selalu
    diikuti oleh noun atau pronoun.
    Nah, kalau because adalah subordinate conjunction atau kata
    penghubung yang digunakan pada awal klausa sebelum subjek dan
    kata kerja (verb). 
    Ingat ya, dalam hidup ini akan selalu ada sebab akibat atau cause
    and effect. Kalau kata pepatah lain sih begini, “Tak akan ada asap
    kalau tak ada api.” Jadi, sebuah dampak bisa terjadi karena ada
    dorongan tertentu.
    Thank You
    Do You Have Any Question
    For Us?

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