Python Object Oriented Programming

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Classes

Class is a template/blue-print for real-world entities

Properties Behavior

• Color • Make Calls

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Class in Python

Class is a user-defined data-type

int float

bool str

Mobile
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Attributes and Methods

color
Attributes
cost

Play Game
Methods
Make Call

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Objects

Objects are specific instances of a class

Apple Motorola Samsung

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 Objects in Python

Specific instances of Mobile data type

Apple Motorola Samsung

a = 10 b = 20 c = 30

Specific instances of integer data type

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Creating the first Class

Creating the ‘Phone’ class

Instantiating the ‘p1’ object

Invoking methods through object

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Adding parameters to the class

Setting and Returning the

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Creating a class with Constructor

init method acts as the constructor

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 Instantiating Object

Instantiating the ‘e1’ object

Invoking the
‘employee_details’
method

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Inheritance in Python

With inheritance one class can derive the properties of another class

Man inheriting
features from his
father

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Inheritance Example

Creating the base class

Instantiating the object for base class

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Inheritance Example

Creating the child class

Instantiating the object for child class

Invoking the child class method

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Over-riding init method

Over-riding init method

Invoking show_details()
method from parent class Invoking show_car_details()
method from child class

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Types of Inheritance

Single Inheritance

Multiple Inheritance

Multi-level Inheritance

Hybrid Inheritance

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Multiple Inheritance

In multiple inheritance, the child inherits from more than 1 parent class

Parent 1 Parent 2

Child

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Multiple Inheritance in Python

Parent Class One Child Class

Parent Class Two

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Multiple Inheritance in Python

Invoking methods

Instantiating object of child class

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Multi-Level Inheritance

In multi-level Inheritance, we have Parent, child, grand-child relationship

Parent

Child

Grand-Child

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Multi-Level Inheritance in Python

Grand-Child Class
Parent Class

Child Class

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Multi-Level Inheritance in Python

Invoking class methods

Instantiating object of GrandChild class

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