G Shoes Rubber Shoes
G Shoes Rubber Shoes
G Shoes Rubber Shoes
most popular and widely viewed sports -a team can score a field goal by shooting the ball through
the basket during regular play
II.OBJECTIVE OF THE GAME: to shoot a ball through a hoop 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter and 10
feet (3.0 m) high mounted to a backboard at each end
III. HISTORY: December 1891 Canadian American Dr. James Naismith, a physical education
professor and instructor at the International Young Men's Christian Association Training School
(YMCA) (today, Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA), was trying to keep his gym
class active on a rainy day
Basketball was originally played with a soccer ball The first balls made specifically for basketball
were brown, and it was only in the late 1950s that Tony Hinkle, searching for a ball that would be
more visible to players and spectators alike, introduced the orange ball that is now in common use
Dribbling was not part of the original game except for the "bounce pass" to teammates Passing the
ball was the primary means of ball movement Dribbling was eventually introduced but limited by the
asymmetric shape of early balls
Influenced by the children’s game named Duck on a Rock The first official game was played in the
YMCA gymnasium in Albany, New York on January 20, 1892 with nine players By 1897–1898 teams
of five became standard
EQUIPMENT:
BALL
MEN- 29.5 inches in circumference (size 7, or a "295 ball") and weighs 22 oz WOMEN- 28.5 inches
in circumference (size 6, or a "285 ball") with a weight of 20 oz.
PLAYING COURT
A regulation basketball court in international games is 91.9 feet long and 49.2 feet wide. In the NBA
the court is 94 feet by 50 feet. Most courts havewood flooring, usually constructed from maple
planks running in the same direction as the longer court dimension.The name and logo of the home
team is usually painted on or around the center circle.
V. OFFICIALS: - an official is a person who has the responsibility to enforce the rules and maintain
the order of the game
A. REFEREE
1. Crew chief – the lead official usually performs the jump ball
2. Umpires – a.k.a. Referees same responsibilities with the lead official only that they are only
assistants
B. SCORER - The one who will record the points, violations and fouls gained by each team - Uses
score sheet for documentary purposes and scoreboard for letting the teams know about their status
in the game
C.TIMEKEEPERS: -responsible for monitoring the time of the game
BASIC SKILLS:
a. Positions - Although the rules do not specify any positions whatsoever, they have evolved as
part of basketball -during the first five decades of basketball's evolution, one guard, two
forwards, and two centers or two guards, two forwards, and one center were used
-since the 1980s, more specific positions have evolved, namely: Point guard: usually the fastest
player on the team, organizes the team's offense by controlling the ball and making sure that it
gets to the right player at the right time. Shooting guard: creates a high volume of shots on
offense, mainly long-ranged; and guards the opponent's best perimeter player on defense. Small
forward: often primarily responsible for scoring points via cuts to the basket and dribble
penetration; on defense seeks rebounds and steals, but sometimes plays more actively.
Power forward: plays offensively often with their back to the basket; on defense, plays under the
basket (in a zone defense) or against the opposing power forward (in man-to- man defense). Center:
uses height and size to score (on offense), to protect the basket closely (on defense), or to rebound.
b. Shooting -the act of attempting to score points by throwing the ball through the basket, methods
varying with players and situations - a player faces the basket with both feet facing the basket -A
player will rest the ball on the fingertips of the dominant hand (the shooting arm) slightly above the
head, with the other hand supporting the side of the ball
Shooting -the ball is usually shot by jumping (though not always) and extending the shooting arm
-the shooting arm, fully extended with the wrist fully bent, is held stationary for a moment following
the release of the ball, known as a follow-through - players may shoot directly into the basket or may
use the backboard to redirect the ball into the basket
3 Types of Shooting
a. JUMPSHOT
b. LAY-UP
c. SLAM DUNK
c. Rebounding -the objective of rebounding is to successfully gain possession of the basketball after
a missed field goal or free throw, as it rebounds from the hoop or backboard -this plays a major role
in the game, as most possessions end when a team misses a shot
E. DRIBBLING - the act of bouncing the ball continuously with one hand, and is a requirement for a
player to take steps with the ball - a player pushes the ball down towards the ground with the
fingertips rather than patting it; this ensures greater control
F. BLOCKING - performed when, after a shot is attempted, a defender succeeds in altering the shot
by touching the ball