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    Spectra 190: High Performance Bright Nickel Process For Rack and Barrel Plating

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    Vinod Kumar
    1) Spectra 190 is a high performance additive system for bright nickel plating in rack and barrel systems. 2) It produces a glossy, leveled, pit-free nickel deposit with excellent chrome receptivity over a wide range of current densities. 3) The document provides information on solution composition and maintenance, operating conditions, and replenishment rates for rack and barrel plating.

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    Spectra 190: High Performance Bright Nickel Process For Rack and Barrel Plating

    Uploaded by

    Vinod Kumar
    56 views2 pages
    1) Spectra 190 is a high performance additive system for bright nickel plating in rack and barrel systems. 2) It produces a glossy, leveled, pit-free nickel deposit with excellent chrome receptivity over a wide range of current densities. 3) The document provides information on solution composition and maintenance, operating conditions, and replenishment rates for rack and barrel plating.

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    SPECTRA 190

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    1) Spectra 190 is a high performance additive system for bright nickel plating in rack and barrel systems. 2) It produces a glossy, leveled, pit-free nickel deposit with excellent chrome receptivity over a wide range of current densities. 3) The document provides information on solution composition and maintenance, operating conditions, and replenishment rates for rack and barrel plating.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    56 views2 pages

    Spectra 190: High Performance Bright Nickel Process For Rack and Barrel Plating

    Uploaded by

    Vinod Kumar
    1) Spectra 190 is a high performance additive system for bright nickel plating in rack and barrel systems. 2) It produces a glossy, leveled, pit-free nickel deposit with excellent chrome receptivity over a wide range of current densities. 3) The document provides information on solution composition and maintenance, operating conditions, and replenishment rates for rack and barrel plating.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Doc. No.

    : F-R&D-PSF-110
    Issue No. : 1.3

    SPECTRA 190
    HIGH PERFORMANCE BRIGHT NICKEL PROCESS FOR
    RACK AND BARREL PLATING
    SPECTRA 190 is high performance twin additive system for Bright Nickel Plating especially designed
    for high speed plating, fast levelling, sharp white brightness, superior coverage and excellent chrome
    receiptivity producing very ductile deposits over a wide range of current densities, suitable for use in
    moving cathode, barrel and air agitated systems. Two liquid components SPECTRA 190 and Nickel
    Additive 22/192 are required for make-up and regular replenishment.

    SALIENT FEATURE
    • Produces eye appealing, glossy, leveled, pit free deposit.
    • Extremely high covering power.
    • Chrome reception for the obtained deposits is excellent.
    • Broad ‘operating window’ easy to operate.

    SOLUTION COMPOSITION AND MAINTENANCE

    UNIT RANGE OPTIMUM


    Nickel Metal gm/l 60 - 90 75
    Nickel Sulphate gm/l 225 - 350 300
    Nickel Chloride gm/l 40 - 80 50
    Boric Acid gm/l 38 - 48 45

    RACK PLATING BARREL PLATING


    Nickel Additive 22/192 ml/l 6.0-12.0 8.0 6.0-12.0 8
    Spectra 190 ml/l 0.1-0.4 0.25 0.1-0.3 0.2

    Product Name : SPECTRA 190 Issued On : 13/06/14 Revision No.: 2 Revised On: 27/11/15

    Page 1 of 2
    OPERATING CONDITIONS
    RACK PLATING BARREL PLATING
    Temperature ºC 50-65 55 45-55 50
    pH Electrometric 4.0-4.6 4.4 3.8-4.2 4.0
    Current Density (A/DM ) 2

    Cathod 2.0-6.0 4.0 0.2-2.0 1.0


    Anode 1.0-3.0 2.0 0.5-2.0 1.0
    Voltage 4-8 5.5 10-16 12

    AGITATION
    Low pressure air or cathode rod movement.

    FILTERATION
    Minimum Two solutions turnovers per hour. However Four to Six are preferred in Dusty Environments.

    ANODES
    Cast carbon or Electrolytic Nickel Rolled anodes or “S” Nickel rounds/pellets in bagged titanium
    baskets. Anode to Cathode Ratio. 2 : 1

    REPLENISHMENT:

    RACK PLATING
    SPECTRA 190 150 - 425 ml. per 1000 Amp. Hours

    NICKEL ADDITIVE 22 /192 100 - 300 ml per 1000 Amp. Hours

    BARREL PLATING
    SPECTRA 190 150 - 425 ml/1000 mp. Hours

    NICKEL ADDITIVE 22 /192 100 - 300 ml/1000 Amp. Hours

    DISCL AIM ER:


    Our recommendations are made in good faith and are based on our skills. However, since the conditions of use of these
    products are beyond our control, this information is given on the express condition and agreement that Grauer & Weil
    (India) Limited, will not be liable to any person by reason thereof. Nothing herein shall be deemed to be a
    recommendation to use any product in violation of any existing patent rights.

    Product Name : SPECTRA 190 Issued On : 13/06/14 Revision No.: 2 Revised On: 27/11/15

    Page 2 of 2

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