Construction Electrician Outline November 2016
Construction Electrician Outline November 2016
Construction Electrician Outline November 2016
The latest version of this document is available in PDF format on the ITA website
www.itabc.ca
APPROVED BY INDUSTRY
JANUARY 2013
BASED ON
NOA 2011
Developed by
Industry Training Authority
Province of British Columbia
Section 1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................ 4
Foreword ................................................................................................................................ 5
Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................ 6
How to Use this Document .................................................................................................... 7
Section 1
INTRODUCTION
Construction Electrician
Foreword
This revised Construction Electrician Program Outline is intended as a guide for instructors, apprentices,
and employers of apprentices as well as for the use of industry organizations, regulatory bodies, and
provincial and federal governments. It reflects updated standards based on the new Construction
Electrician National Occupational Analysis (2011) and British Columbia industry and instructor subject
matter experts.
Practical instruction by demonstration and student participation should be integrated with classroom
sessions. Safe working practices, even though not always specified in each operation or topic, are an
implied part of the program and should be stressed throughout the apprenticeship.
This Program Outline includes a list of recommended reference textbooks that are available to support
the learning objectives and the minimum shop requirements needed to support instruction.
The Program Outline was prepared with the advice and assistance of the Electrician Review Committee
and will form the basis for further updating of the British Columbia Construction Electrician Program and
learning resources by the Construction Industry Training Organization on behalf of the Industry Training
Authority (ITA).
Each competency is to be evaluated through the use of written examination in which the learner must
achieve a minimum of 70% in order to receive a passing grade. The types of questions used on these
exams must reflect the cognitive level indicated by the learning objectives and the learning tasks listed in
the related competencies.
SAFETY ADVISORY
Be advised that references to the WorkSafeBC safety regulations contained within these materials do
not/may not reflect the most recent Occupational Health and Safety Regulation (the current
Standards and Regulation in BC can be obtained on the following website:
http://www.worksafebc.com). Please note that it is always the responsibility of any person using
these materials to inform him/herself about the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation pertaining
to his/her work.
Acknowledgements
The Program Outline was prepared with the advice and direction of an industry steering committee
convened initially by the BC Construction Industry Training Organization (CITO). Members include:
Industry Subject Matter Experts retained to assist in the development of Program Outline content:
Industry Representatives
• Mario Baptista, Canem West Services
• Brent Baptiste, Western Pacific Enterprises
• Mike Baxter, Mott Electric Ltd.
• Stuart Blundell, Canfor
• Nick Bourassa, Lakewood Electric
• Dan Campbell, Keldon Electric and Data Ltd.
• Bill Card, Ross Morrison Electric
• Larry Carriere, Keldon Electric and Data Ltd.
• Dallas Crompton, Status Electrical Corp.
• Dave Fettback, Western Pacific Enterprises
• Jim Reaugh, Bridge Electric Corp.
• Al Stewart, Duke Energy Gas Transmission West
• Graham Trafford, Mott Electric Ltd.
This Program Outline has been developed for the use of individuals from several different audiences.
The table below describes how each section can be used by each intended audience.
Employers/
Section Training Providers Sponsors Apprentices Challengers
Section 2
PROGRAM OVERVIEW
Construction Electrician
Marine Electrician
OPTIONAL Technical Training: 180 hours (6 weeks*)
Work-Based Training: 1,680 hours total
Post-CofQ Endorsement
Certificate of Qualification Exam
RED
SEAL
SEA
C of Q C of A
Construction Construction
Electrician Electrician
C of C CREDIT
Construction Electrician Level 2
Construction Technical Training: 300 hours (10 weeks*)
Electrician Technical Training: Level 1 Work-Based Training: Accumulate hours
Foundation WBT: 350 hours
CROSS-PROGRAM CREDITS
Individuals who hold the credentials listed below are entitled to receive partial credit toward the completion requirements of this program
Occupation Description: “Construction Electrician” means a person who installs, constructs, alters, repairs, maintains, commissions, tests,
services, calibrates and operates related electrical and electronic systems in any premise, place, building or structure.
USE ESSENTIAL Demonstrate Use Effective Demonstrate Quality Solve Problems Using Solve Problems Using Describe Analytical
SKILLS Employability Skills Communication Skills Workmanship Applied Mathematics Applied Science Troubleshooting
Techniques
A W A1 W A2 W A3 W A4 W A5 W A6
2
Use Computers
W A7
USE SAFE WORK Perform Lockout Apply WCB Standards Apply Safe Work Apply WHMIS Use a Daily Safety Plan Use Safe Rigging
PRACTICES Procedures and Regulations Practices Techniques
B B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 W B6
1 1 1 1 1 1
USE TOOLS AND Use Hand Tools Use Power Tools Use Fastening Systems Use Powder Actuated Use Access Equipment
EQUIPMENT Tools
C W C1 W C2 W C3 W C4 W C5
APPLY CIRCUIT Use Electrical Circuit Analyze DC Circuits Solve Problems Using the Analyze Single-phase AC Analyze Three-phase Analyze Electronic
CONCEPTS Concepts Principles of Electro- Circuits Circuits Circuits
magnetism
D D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
1 2 1 4 1 2 4 3 4 1 2 3 4
USE TEST EQUIPMENT Use Analog Meters Use Digital Meters Use Scopes Use Power Quality Perform Structured Cable
Analyzers Testing and Reporting
E E1 E2 E3 E4 E5
1 1 2 3 4
READ AND INTERPRET Use Circuit Drawings Use Construction Use Manuals and Plan Time and Materials
DRAWINGS AND Drawings and Manufacturers’
MANUALS Specifications Instructions
F F1 F2 F3 F4
1 1 2 3 4 1 1
INSTALL LOW Apply Codes, Regulations Install Service Equipment Install Grounding and Install Distribution Install Raceways, Boxes Install Conductors and
VOLTAGE and Standards Bonding Centres and Fittings Cables
DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEMS G1
G G2 G3 G4 G5 G6
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Install Utilization
Equipment and Devices
G7
1 2 3 4
INSTALL ELECTRICAL Install Lighting and Install Transformers Install Protective Devices Install DC Motors and Install AC Motors and Install HVAC
EQUIPMENT Lighting Controls Generators Alternators
H H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6
2 2 3 1 2 3 4 3 3 4
H7 H8
4 4
INSTALL CONTROL Install Manual Motor Install Magnetic Motor Install Electronic Motor Install PLCs Install Automated
CIRCUITS AND Controls Controls Controls Controls
DEVICES
I I1 I2 I3 I4 I5
1 1 2 3 4 3 4 4
INSTALL SIGNAL AND Install Fire Alarm and Install Structured Cabling Install Nurse Call Systems Install Building Integrated Install Sound Systems Install Entertainment
COMMUNICATION Suppression Systems Systems Control Systems Systems
SYSTEMS
J J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6
4 4 4 4 4 4
J7 J8
4 4
INSTALL HIGH Apply High Voltage Safety Install High Voltage Cable Install High Voltage Use High Voltage Test
VOLTAGE SYSTEMS Procedures Switch Gear Equipment
K K1 K2 K3 K4
4 4 4 4
W = Competencies for which knowledge or skills are primarily acquired in the workplace
Line F READ AND INTERPRET DRAWINGS AND MANUALS 10% 100% 0% 100%
F1 Use Circuit Drawings
F2 Use Construction Drawings and Specifications
F3 Use Manuals and Manufacturers’ Instructions
F4 Plan Time and Materials
Line I INSTALL CONTROL CIRCUITS AND DEVICES 11% 100% n/a 100%
I1 Install Manual Motor Controls
I2 Install Magnetic Motor Controls
Section 3
PROGRAM CONTENT
Construction Electrician
Level 1
Construction Electrician
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Explain lockout requirements and use lockout procedures for various situations.
• De-energize and isolate equipment.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the application of the parts of the Workers’ Compensation Act outlined in the Occupational
Health and Safety Regulations.
• Locate and apply the parts of the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation as it applies to the
construction electrician.
1. Define terms used in the Workers’ Compensation • Definitions, Section 1 of the Act
Act
3. State the general duties of employers, employees • Part 2, Division 3, Sections 115-124 of the
and others (Book 1) Act
4. State the Workers’ Compensation Act • Part 1, Division 5, Sections 53 and 54 of the
requirements for the reporting of accidents Act
(Book 1)
6. Locate the “General Hazard Requirements” of the • Chemical and biological substances
Occupational Health and Safety Regulation • Substance specific requirements
(Book 2)
• Noise, vibration, radiation and temperature
• Personal protective clothing and equipment
• Confined spaces
• De-energization and lockout
• Fall protection
• Tools, machinery and equipment
• Ladders, scaffolds and temporary work
platforms
• Cranes and hoists
• Rigging
• Mobile equipment
• Transportation of workers
• Traffic control
• Electrical safety
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Apply personal safety measures.
• Identify and use shop emergency equipment.
• Prevent, identify and extinguish various classes of fires.
6. Describe the considerations and steps to be • Warning others and fire department
taken prior to fighting a fire • Evacuation of others
• Fire contained and not spreading
• Personal method of egress
• Training
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the purpose of the Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS)
Regulations.
• Explain the contents of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS).
• Explain the contents of a WHMIS label.
• Apply WHMIS regulations.
• Complete training and obtain WHMIS certification.
2. State the purpose of the Workplace Hazardous • Protection of Canadian workers from the
Materials Information System (WHMIS) adverse effects of hazardous materials
through the provision of relevant
information while minimizing the economic
impact on industry and the disruption of
trade
• Recognition of rights
o Workers
o Employers
o Suppliers
o Regulators
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify various possible hazards that may be encountered on the job site.
• Describe elements of a safe work plan.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe slings.
• Demonstrate hand signals.
• Inspect lifting devices.
4. Demonstrate hand signals for crane operation • Standard crane operator hand signals
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the principles of electricity.
• Apply the principles of electricity.
• Describe electrical circuit components.
• Describe electrical circuit concepts.
• Apply electrical circuit concepts.
2. Describe the concepts of electric charge and • Laws of charges and electrostatic fields
current flow • Applications of static charges
• Hazards of static charges
• Electron flow and polarity
• Direct current and alternating current
15. Describe common insulating materials used for • Properties of common insulations
conductors • Insulation ratings
• Applications and conditions of use
17. Measure and describe sizing of conductors • Circular and square mils
• American wire gauge sizes
• Metric wire sizes
20. Solve problems involving conductor line drop and • Line voltage drop
line loss • Line power loss
• Conductor sizing
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles of series circuits.
• Analyze series circuits.
• Describe the operating principles of parallel circuits.
• Analyze parallel circuits.
• Describe the operating principles of combination circuits.
• Analyze combination circuits.
• Describe the operating principles of voltage dividers.
• Analyze voltage dividers.
• Describe the operating principles of bridge circuits.
• Analyze bridge circuits.
• Describe the operating principles of three-wire circuits.
• Analyze three-wire circuits.
13. Solve problems involving voltage divider circuits • Voltage, current, resistance and power
calculations
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the principles of electromagnetism.
• Solve problems involving magnetic circuits.
2. Describe the effects of current carrying • Left hand rule for current carrying
conductors and coils conductors
• Parallel current carrying conductors
• Left hand rule for coils
• Features of electromagnets
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe operating principles of diodes in DC circuits.
• Analyze DC electronic circuits that utilize diodes.
• Describe operating principles of BJTs in DC circuits.
• Analyze DC electronic circuits that utilize BJTs.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Select appropriate analog meters.
• Use analog meters.
• Maintain analog meters.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Select appropriate digital meters.
• Use digital meters.
• Maintain digital meters.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Use schematic drawings.
• Use wiring diagrams.
• Use single line diagrams.
• Interpret information contained in manuals.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Locate information found on working drawings.
• Interpret information found on working drawings.
• Coordinate information found on various drawings and supporting material.
• Modify drawings to reflect changes made during construction.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Apply information normally contained in manuals and instructions.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Assess material requirements for a job.
• Assess tool requirements for a job.
• Assess labour requirements for a job.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Interpret and apply codes, regulations and standards.
2. Describe the administration of CEC rules and • Electrical Safety Act and Regulations
regulations • Directives
• Information bulletins
• Permits and inspections
• Equipment certification agencies
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Determine single-phase residential service equipment requirements.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the objectives of grounding and of bonding as applied to DC and residential single-phase
systems.
• Discriminate between grounding and bonding.
• Apply grounding and bonding techniques to DC and single-phase systems.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify types of single-phase distribution centres.
• Identify appropriate single-phase distribution components.
• Determine single-phase distribution centre requirements.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify raceways for residential circuits.
• Identify boxes and fittings for residential circuits.
• Determine raceway, box and fitting requirements in residential circuits.
• Describe procedures to create and seal openings for residential circuits.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify conductors and cables for residential circuits.
• Determine conductor and cable requirements in residential circuits.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Determine device installation requirements for residential branch circuits.
• Describe device testing requirements.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify protective devices for single-phase installations.
• Determine protective device requirements in single-phase installations.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the features of manual motor starters.
• Draw diagrams for manual AC motor starters.
• Describe safe procedures for working around motors and controls.
• Connect and maintain manual motor starters.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles of magnetic motor control circuits.
• Connect and maintain magnetic motor control circuits.
3. Develop schematic and wiring diagrams for • Comparison of schematic and wiring
three-phase magnetic starters diagrams
• Wire numbering systems
• Converting between schematic and wiring
diagrams
Level 2
Construction Electrician
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Solve problems using applied mathematics.
2. Describe the relationship between sides and • Ratios of sides and angles
angles for right triangles • Sine function
• Cosine function
• Tangent function
• Pythagorean theorem
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the principles of alternating current.
• Describe the principles of inductance and inductive reactance.
• Describe the principles of capacitance and capacitive reactance.
• Solve problems involving resistors, inductors, and capacitors in DC and AC circuits.
7. Describe the action of inductors in DC circuits • Counter EMF and current flow
• Inductive time constants
• Energy discharge and arc suppression
12. Describe the action of capacitors in DC circuits • Stored charge and current flow
• Capacitive time constants
• Stored energy and discharge
15. Describe the behaviour of inductors in AC circuits • Voltage and current relationships
• Inductive reactance (XL)
• Reactive power
• Non-inductive coils
• Saturable reactors
• Safety hazards
23. Measure and calculate the impedance and power • Component selection
factor in an AC circuit • Circuit connections and measurements
• Applied calculations
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles of single-phase AC series circuits.
• Analyze single-phase AC series circuits.
• Describe the operating principles of single-phase AC parallel circuits.
• Analyze single-phase AC parallel circuits.
• Describe the principles of power factor correction.
• Solve problems involving power factor correction.
• Insert capacitors for power factor correction.
1. Describe the effects of a series AC circuit • Current and voltage phase relationships
containing resistance and inductance (R-L) • Impedance and lagging power factor
• Vector diagrams
2. Describe the effects of a series AC circuit • Current and voltage phase relationships
containing resistance and capacitance (R-C) • Impedance and leading power factor
• Vector diagrams
3. Describe the effects of a series AC circuit • Current and voltage phase relationships
containing resistance, inductance and • Impedance and power factor
capacitance (R-L-C)
• Vector diagrams
• Series resonant circuits
6. Describe the effects of a parallel AC circuit • Current and voltage phase relationships
containing branches of resistance and inductance • Impedance and lagging power factor
(R-L)
• Vector diagrams
7. Describe the effects of a parallel AC circuit • Current and voltage phase relationships
containing branches of resistance and • Impedance and leading power factor
capacitance (R-C)
• Vector diagrams
8. Describe the effects of a parallel AC circuit • Current and voltage phase relationships
containing branches of resistance, inductance • Impedance and power factor
and capacitance (R-L-C)
• Vector diagrams
• Parallel resonant circuits
• Practical parallel circuits
11. Describe reasons for power factor correction • Reduction of energy costs
• Increase in system capacity
• Increase in distribution efficiency
12. Describe the application of capacitors for power • Capacitor nameplate data
factor correction • Individual load correction
• Feeder correction
• Main service correction
• Safety hazards and precautions
13. Solve problems involving power factor correction • Application of power triangle
• Correction to unity power factor
• Correction to less than unity power factor
• Voltage and frequency affects
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the application of diodes in rectifiers.
• Analyze single-phase rectifier circuits.
• Analyze AC electronic circuits that utilize bipolar-junction transistors (BJTs).
• Describe operating principles of field effect transistors (FETs) and insulated gate bipolar transistors
(IGBTs).
• Analyze electronic circuits that utilize FETs and IGBTs.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Use an oscilloscope.
• Use a scope meter.
3. Describe the calibration and safe use of an • Safe usage and storage
oscilloscope • Oscilloscope calibration
• Oscilloscope probe
o Probe calibration
o Probe multipliers (or attenuators)
• Precautions with oscilloscopes
o Short circuit due to probe connection
o Use of isolation transformer
o Screen burning
o Using two probes
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Locate information found on working drawings.
• Interpret information found on working drawings.
• Coordinate information found on various drawings and supporting material.
• Modify drawings to reflect changes made during construction.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Interpret and apply codes, regulations and standards.
1. Interpret applicable CEC rules and regulations • Definitions and general requirements
from: • Application of general rules
− Section 0 • Sheath currents
− Section 2
− Section 4 • Size of neutral conductors
− Section 6 • Service requirements
− Section 8 • Types of conductors
− Section 10 • Use of neutral supported cables
− Section 12
• Loads and demand factors
− Section 14
− Section 16 • Service and branch circuit calculations
− Section 26 • Single-phase apartment service calculations
− Section 28 • Size of grounding and bonding conductors
− Section 30
• Installation of grounding electrodes
− Section 34
− Section 62 • Parallel conductors
• High interrupting capacity (HRC) fuses
• Knife switches
• Class 1 circuits
• Transformer and capacitor circuits
• Motor branch circuits and feeders
• Motor protection
• Installation of lighting equipment
• Signs and outline lighting
• Installation of heating circuits
• Heating circuit ampacity and overcurrent
rating
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Determine single-phase service requirements.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the objectives of grounding and of bonding as applied to single-phase systems.
• Determine grounding and bonding requirements for single-phase systems.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify types of single-phase distribution centres.
• Identify appropriate single-phase distribution components.
• Determine single-phase distribution centre requirements.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify raceways for single-phase installations.
• Identify boxes and fittings for single-phase installations.
• Determine raceway, box and fitting requirements in single-phase installations.
• Describe procedures to create and seal openings for circuits.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify conductors and cables for circuits.
• Determine conductor and cable requirements in circuits.
Objectives
To be competent in this area the individual must be able to:
• Determine device installation requirements for branch circuits.
• Describe procedures to test devices.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operation of various lighting equipment.
• Select lighting equipment and controls.
• Connect and maintain lighting equipment and controls.
• Test and maintain lighting equipment.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Connect and maintain single-phase transformers.
• Describe how to connect and operate transformers in parallel.
• Describe voltage-regulation and tap-changer equipment.
• Connect and maintain auto transformers.
• Describe how to connect and maintain instrument transformers.
2. Calculate transformer values using ratios • Voltage, current and turns ratios
• Volt-ampere ratings
• Impedance matching
4. Describe transformer types and applications • Remote control and signal transformers
• Power and distribution transformers
• Instrument transformers
• Autotransformers
• Special transformers
6. Determine the polarity and markings for • Additive and subtractive polarity
transformers • Polarity tests
• Terminal identification
9. Solve problems involving transformer calculations • Voltage, current and turns ratios
• kVA ratings
• Percent impedance and fault currents
12. Describe the application of multi-tap windings • Primary taps and turns-ratio
and tap changers • Secondary taps and turns-ratio
• Tap changers
13. Calculate values involving multi-tap and tap • Voltage, current and turns ratios
changer transformers • Percent voltage regulation
14. Connect and maintain multi-tap and tap changer • Equipment selection
transformers • Circuit connections and measurements
• Mounting
• Seismic
• Testing and troubleshooting
17. Solve problems involving autotransformer • Voltage, current and turns ratios
calculations • kVA ratings
• Multi-tap circuits
• Buck-boost connections
21. Solve problems involving instrument transformer • Voltage, current and turns ratios
calculations • Instrument multipliers
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify protective devices for single-phase installations.
• Determine protective device requirements in single-phase installations.
• Describe procedures to test protective devices in single-phase installations.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles of magnetic motor control circuits.
• Install and maintain magnetic motor control circuits.
2. Describe features of control and time delay relays • Configurations and ratings
• On-delay timers
• Off-delay timers
• Electronic timers
• Programmable relays
6. Develop schematic and wiring diagrams for • Comparison of schematic and wiring
three-phase magnetic starters diagrams
• Wire numbering systems
• Converting between schematic and wiring
diagrams
Level 3
Construction Electrician
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the characteristics of three-phase AC circuits.
• Calculate voltage, current, impedance, power and power factor in three-phase AC circuits.
• Apply power factor correction to three-phase AC circuits.
4. Calculate voltage, current and power for • Wye source, wye load
balanced three-phase circuits • Wye source, delta load
• Delta source, delta load
• Delta source, wye load
10. Calculate the ratings of capacitors for three- • Capacitor values for PF correction
phase, power factor correction • Resulting line current values
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe operating principles of thyristors.
• Analyze electronic circuits that utilize thyristors.
• Describe operating principles of op amps.
• Analyze electronic circuits that utilize op amps.
• Describe coding and decoding information.
1. Describe features of the silicon controlled rectifier • Symbol and lead identification
(SCR) • Case styles
• Specifications and ratings
2. Describe the basic action of the SCR • Voltage and current characteristics
• DC circuit action
• AC circuit action
• Terms and definitions
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify problems with power quality.
• Identify causes of poor power quality.
• Describe the use of power quality analyzers to identify power quality problems.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Locate information found on working drawings.
• Interpret information found on working drawings.
• Coordinate information found on various drawings and supporting material.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Interpret and apply codes, regulations and standards.
1. Interpret applicable CEC rules and regulations • Definitions and general requirements
from: • Selection of conductors - general
− Section 0 • Neutral and common conductors
− Section 2
− Section 4 • Installation of service equipment
− Section 6 • Grounding and bonding requirements
− Section 8 • Wiring methods and installations
− Section 10 • Cable tray and box fill calculations
− Section 12
• Pull box sizing
− Section 14
− Section 16 • Selection of circuit protective devices
− Section 26 • Remote control circuits
− Section 28 • Capacitor and transformer installations
− Section 62
• Motor and control installations
• Fixed electric space and surface heating
system installations
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Determine low-voltage, three-phase service equipment requirements.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the objectives of grounding and of bonding as applied to three-phase installations.
• Discriminate between grounding and bonding.
• Determine grounding and bonding requirements to three-phase installations.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify types of three-phase, low voltage distribution centres and components.
• Determine three-phase, low voltage distribution centre requirements.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify raceways for three-phase, low voltage installations.
• Identify boxes and fittings for three-phase, low voltage installations.
• Determine raceway, box and fitting requirements in three-phase, low voltage installations.
• Describe procedures to create and seal openings in three-phase, low voltage installations.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify conductors and cables for three-phase, low voltage installations.
• Determine conductor and cable requirements in three-phase, low voltage installations.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Determine device installation requirements for industrial branch circuits.
• Describe procedures to test devices.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Connect and maintain three-phase transformers.
• Describe three-phase applications of auto transformers.
• Describe three-phase applications of instrument transformers.
• Determine installation requirements for three-phase transformers.
1. Describe the construction and features of three- • Core and coil assemblies
phase transformers • Insulation and cooling
• Advantages and disadvantages
3. Calculate voltage, current and values for three- • Step-down and step-up applications
phase transformer banks • Wye and delta configurations
• Phase and line values
• Percent impedance and short circuit
currents
6. Calculate voltage, current and kVA values for • Wye connected autotransformer
three-phase circuits • Open-delta connected autotransformer
• Buck-boost connections
9. Calculate instrument transformer ratings and • Potential transformer ratings and voltmeter
meter readings in three-phase circuits multipliers and readings
• Current transformer ratings and ammeter
multipliers and readings
• Power and energy meter multipliers and
readings
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify protective devices for three-phase installations.
• Determine protective device requirements in three-phase installations.
• Describe procedures to test protective devices in three-phase installations.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles of DC machines.
• Connect and maintain DC machines.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles of AC machines.
• Connect and maintain AC machines.
18. Describe the features of other types of single- • AC series (universal) motor
phase motors • Shaded-pole motor
• Synchronous (hysteresis) motor
24. Describe the conditions for operating alternators • Conditions for synchronizing
in parallel (synchronizing) • Synchronizing procedure
• Load sharing characteristics
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Connect and maintain reduced voltage starters.
• Connect and maintain wound-rotor motor control circuits.
• Connect and maintain synchronous motor control circuits.
• Connect and maintain braking and deceleration control circuits.
4. Describe the operation of wye-delta type starters • Open and closed transition types
• Current-torque characteristics
• Schematic and wiring diagrams
10. Describe the special control features for • Old and new methods
synchronous motor starters • Starting methods
o Auto synchronization (PFR)
o VFD
• Speed detection
• Field application
• Timing of field application
• Field protection
• Field rheostat
14. Describe the common methods used for motor • Friction braking
deceleration • Plugging
• Dynamic braking
• Regenerative braking
• Eddy-current braking
• Schematic and wiring diagrams
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles of electronic motor controls.
• Connect and maintain electronic motor controls.
3. Describe the operation of DC motors used with • Motor types and connections
adjustable speed drives • Braking and reversing
• Protection
10. Describe the operation of AC motors used with • Motor types and connections
variable frequency drives • Applications
• Torque-speed characteristics
• Braking and reversing
• Ventilation
• Protection
Level 4
Construction Electrician
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Apply DC circuit concepts.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Apply AC circuit concepts.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Apply AC circuit concepts.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe operating principles of logic gates.
• Convert between numbering systems.
• Analyze electronic circuits that utilize logic gates.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the tests conducted on cables.
• Describe tests.
• Describe how to create and save cable test reports.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Locate information found on working drawings.
• Interpret information found on working drawings.
• Coordinate information found on various drawings and supporting material.
• Interpret high-voltage installation requirements.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Interpret and apply codes, regulations and standards.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Determine service equipment requirements.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the objectives of grounding and of bonding as applied to DC and AC systems.
• Discriminate between grounding and bonding.
• Apply grounding and bonding techniques to DC and AC systems.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify types of DC and AC systems.
• Determine DC and AC systems.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify raceways for electrical installations.
• Identify boxes and fittings for electrical installations.
• Determine raceway, box and fitting requirements in electrical installations.
• Describe procedures to create and seal openings in electrical installations.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify conductors and cables for electrical installations.
• Determine conductor and cable requirements for electrical installations.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Determine device installation requirements for branch circuits.
• Describe procedures to test devices.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify protective devices for electrical installations.
• Determine protective device requirements in electrical installations.
• Describe procedures to test protective devices in electrical installations.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the components of an HVAC system.
• Describe the application of energy management devices.
• Connect and maintain controls for heating, ventilating and air conditioning.
1. Describe common heating and cooling systems • Types of area climate control
o Baseboard heaters
o Unit heaters
o Forced-air furnaces
o Duct and plenum heaters
o Series heating cable sets
o Heating panel sets
o Hot water heating
o Heat pumps
o Geothermal
• Operation
o Open loop
o Closed loop
• Electronic air cleaners
• Humidifiers
• System layout
• Domestic water heaters
o Tank
o Tankless
• Thermostats and controls
• Code requirements
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Identify types of emergency power systems.
• Determine emergency power system requirements.
• Describe procedures to test emergency power systems.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe alternative power systems.
• Install alternative power systems.
• Test alternative power systems.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Solve problems involving the installation of magnetic controls.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles of programmable logic controllers (PLCs).
• Describe the installation procedures and requirements.
• Write basic PLC programs and use a programming terminal.
• Connect and maintain PLCs.
7. Describe the interaction of hardware and • Effects of input status on input image tables
software • Program logic scanning sequence
• True-false instruction status
• Control of program over output image tables
• Effects of output image tables on output
devices
• Fail-safe wiring practices
11. Connect and maintain PLC systems • Use I/O indicator lights to check wiring
• Use I/O image tables for bit status
• Monitor/test program on-line
• Perform safety checks
• Update documentation
• Print out working program
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles of automated control.
• Connect and maintain automated control systems.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operation of fire alarm and suppression systems.
• Describe procedures to install and test fire alarm and suppression systems.
1. Describe the features of fire alarm systems • Types of fire alarm systems
o Addressable
o Non-addressable
• Fire alarm system operation
• Common initiation and signal devices
• Control panel functions
• Suppression systems
• Pre-action systems
• Ancillary system tie-in
• Supervision
• Paging systems
• Monitoring
• Annunciator
• Fire pumps
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe structured cabling systems.
• Describe procedures to install and test structured cabling systems.
4. Describe the basic features of fibre optic • Components of a fibre optic communication
installations system
• Features of fibre optic cables
• Installation and wiring requirements
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles of nurse call systems.
• Describe procedures to install and test nurse call systems.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles of building automation systems.
• Describe procedures to install and test building automation systems.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles of sound systems.
• Describe procedures to install and test sound systems.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles of entertainment systems.
• Describe procedures to install and test entertainment systems.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles of CATV systems.
• Describe procedures to install and test CATV systems.
3. Describe procedures to install and test CATV • Wiring methods and techniques
systems • Supply authority requirements
• System grounding
• Shielding
• Cable routing
• Terminations
• Boosters
• Splitters
• Programming
• Verification
• Troubleshooting
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles of security alarm systems.
• Describe procedures to install and test security alarm systems.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the purpose of high voltage safety equipment and procedures.
• Describe high voltage safety procedures.
2. Describe features of distribution systems and • Radial, ring and network systems
substation equipment • Unit substations and vaults
• Switch yards
• Protection and metering
3. Describe hazards and safety precautions for high • Arc blast hazards
voltage installations o Z460 and Z462 (CSA standard)
o Shock and arc flash protection
• Safe switching and key interlocking
• Limits of approach
• Step voltage and touch voltage
• Ground mats
• Clearance requirements
• Grounding of structures and equipment
• Station ground electrode
• Lightning arrestors
• Pole bands
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the construction and operating principles of high voltage cables and their terminations.
• Describe procedures to install and terminate high voltage cable.
4. Interpret CEC rules and regulations concerning • Conductors, cables and raceways
wiring methods for high voltage installations • Radii of bends
• Spacing and supports
• Joints, terminations and shielding
• Clearance requirements
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles of high voltage switch gear and protective devices.
• Describe procedures to install and test high voltage switch gear and protective devices.
1. Describe the features of high voltage switch gear • Metal-clad and metal-enclosed switch gear
• Ratings of switches
• Types of operating mechanisms
• Types of switches
2. Describe the features of high voltage fuses • Expulsion and non-expulsion categories
• Ratings of fuses
• Types of high voltage fuses
4. Describe safety procedures for operating high • Safety lockout procedures and grounding
voltage switches and circuit breakers • Arc blast hazards
o Z460 and Z462 (CSA standard)
o Shock and arc flash protection
• Safety inspections
• Approved live-line tools
• Voltage testing
5. Interpret CEC rules and regulations concerning • Service equipment and disconnect means
high voltage control and protective equipment • Overcurrent protection
• Potential and current transformers
• Indoor installations
• Outdoor installations
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the operating principles and use of high voltage test equipment.
2. Describe the use of a megger for insulation • Types and ratings of meggers
testing of high voltage circuits • Hazards and safety precautions
o Testing procedures
• Insulation resistance
• Insulation currents
• Insulation test types
o Proof test
o Short time test
o Polarization index
o Step
o Step voltage test
o Dielectric absorption test
3. Describe field testing methods for high voltage • Cable failure causes
cables • IEEE standards 400
• Type 1 tests
• Type 2 tests
• AC hypot testing
o Power frequency
o Very low frequency (VLF dissipation
factor)
• DC hypot testing
• Partial discharge testing
o Online
o Offline
• Applications of hypot testing
4. Describe the use and care of high voltage test • Hot sticks
equipment • Test probes
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
• Grounding leads
• Care and maintenance of equipment
Section 4
TRAINING PROVIDER STANDARDS
Facility Requirements
Classroom Area
• Minimum 30 square feet per student
• Comfortable seating and tables suitable for learning
• Compliance with the local and national fire code and occupational safety requirements
• Meets applicable municipal zoning bylaws for technical instruction and education facilities
• Overhead and multimedia projectors with a projection screen and associated computer equipment
• Whiteboard with marking pens and erasers
• Lighting controls to allow easy visibility of the projection screen while allowing students to take notes
• Windows must have shades or blinds to adjust sunlight
• Heating/Air conditioning for comfort all year round
• Acoustics in the room must allow audibility of the instructor
Shop Area
• Minimum 3,000 square feet of shop area including a tool crib and work stations
• Minimum 10 foot ceiling height in shop areas
• Adequate heating, lighting and ventilation
• Acoustics in the room must allow audibility of the instructor
• Refuse and recycling bins for used shop materials
• First-aid equipment
Lab Requirements
• Minimum 3,200 square feet in lab
• Minimum 8 foot ceiling in lab areas
• Adequate heating, lighting and ventilation
• Acoustics in the room must allow audibility of the instructor
• Refuse and recycling bins for used lab materials
Student Facilities
• Adequate eating area as per WorkSafeBC requirements (4.84 OHS Regulation and Guidelines)
• Adequate washroom facilities as per WorkSafeBC requirements (4.85 OHS Regulation and
Guidelines)
• Minimum 10 cu. ft. personal storage lockers
Other
• N/A
Shop Equipment
Required
Equipment List is based on the standard class size of 16 apprentices. The facilities must be
suitable for instructional use.
Level 1
8 Power supply stations (with fixed and variable AC and DC outputs and metering)
8 Sets of resistors for circuit analysis labs
* Misc. magnetic devices such as relays, solenoids, bells, buzzers, chimes, etc.
8 Motor Control Stations (with manual and magnetic starters, reversing starters, assorted switches,
TD relays and pilot devices as necessary)
8 Small 3-phase motors
4 Single-phase, split-phase, dual-voltage motors
8 Analogue multimeters
8 Digital multimeters
8 Wattmeters
8 Clamp-on ammeters
4 Solenoid-plunger (wiggy) testers
4 Meggers
2 Wheatstone bridges
4 Outlet analyzers
2 Watt-hour meters
8 Wire gauges, micrometers, calipers
* Misc. conductors, cables and raceways for demo purposes
* Misc. dimmer and snap switches
* Variety of circuit protective devices
8 Electronic trainers
16 Computer stations with CD Rom, modem, software, etc.
1 Printer
Level 2
8 Power supply stations (with fixed and variable AC and DC outputs and metering)
8 Sets of resistors, capacitors and inductors for circuit analysis labs
* Misc. magnetic devices such as relays, solenoids, bells, buzzers, chimes, etc.
8 Motor Control Stations (with manual and magnetic starters, reversing starters, control and time-
delay relays, electronic relays, assorted switches, plugging and anti-plugging devices,
programmable relays and pilot devices, as necessary)
8 Small 3-phase motors
4 Single-phase, split-phase, dual-voltage motors
8 Oscilloscopes, dual-trace
8 Digital scopes
8 Analogue multimeters
8 Digital multimeters
8 Wattmeters
8 Clamp-on ammeters
4 Solenoid-plunger (wiggy) testers
4 Meggers
2 Wheatstone bridges
4 Outlet analyzers
4 Light (photo) meters
2 Watt-hour meters
8 Transformers, dual-winding type (3 kVA typical)
4 Autotransformers, multi-tap type (1.5 kVA typical)
4 Current metering transformers
4 Potential metering transformers
* Misc. conductors, cables and raceways for demo purposes
4 Recessed incandescent fixtures
* Misc. dimmer and snap switches
4 Fluorescent lights (rapid start)
4 Fluorescent lights (instant start)
2 Mercury vapour lights
2 Metal halide lights
2 H.P. Sodium lights
2 L.P. Sodium lights
4 LED lights
* Variety of circuit protective devices
8 Electronic trainers
8 Function (signal) generators
16 Computer stations with CD Rom, modem, software, etc.
1 Printer
Level 3
8 Power supply stations (with fixed and variable AC and DC outputs and metering)
8 Sets of resistors, capacitors and inductors for 3-phase circuit analysis labs
8 Three-phase auto-transformer stations
8 Three-phase isolation transformer stations
8 Three-phase motor control stations (with assorted reduced-voltage/current magnetic starters,
reversing starters, electronic starters, control and time-delay relays, assorted pilot devices as
necessary)
8 Three-phase squirrel-cage motors (assorted 6-lead, 9-lead and 12-lead)
4 Three-phase wound-rotor motors and controllers
4 Three-phase synchronous motors and controllers
4 Power factor correction capacitors, single-phase
2 Power factor correction capacitors, three-phase
8 Single-phase, capacitor-start, dual-voltage motors
1 Single-phase, shaded-pole motor
1 Single-phase, universal motor
8 Single-phase magnetic starters
4 Reversing drum switches
2 Three-phase alternator synchronizing panel with metering and controls
2 Three-phase alternators with prime movers
8 DC motor control stations (with assorted magnetic starters)
8 DC electronic motor drives
8 DC motors, compound type
8 Oscilloscopes, dual-trace
8 Analogue multimeters
8 Digital multimeters
8 Wattmeters
8 Clamp-on ammeters
4 Phase-sequence indicators
4 Meggers
4 Hand-held tachometers
2 Motor rotation indicators
2 Watt-hour meters
* Misc. conductors and raceways for demo purposes
8 Three-phase rectifier boards
8 Electronic trainers for discrete components
2 Electronic soft start controllers
8 Function (signal) generators
4 Power quality analyzers
8 VFDs
8 OpAmp Trainers
Level 4
8 Power supply stations (with fixed and variable AC and DC outputs and metering)
8 Sets of resistors, capacitors and inductors for 3-phase circuit analysis labs
8 Three-phase transformer stations
8 Three-phase motor control stations (with assorted reduced-voltage/current magnetic starters,
reversing starters, electronic starters, control and time-delay relays, assorted pilot devices as
necessary)
8 Three-phase squirrel-cage motors (assorted 6-lead, 9-lead and 12-lead)
4 Three-phase wound-rotor motors and controllers
4 Three-phase synchronous motors and controllers
2 Power factor correction capacitors, three-phase
8 Oscilloscopes, dual-trace
8 Analogue multimeters
8 Digital multimeters
8 Wattmeters
8 Clamp-on ammeters
4 Meggers
4 Hand-held tachometers
8 Electronic (semiconductor devices) trainers
8 Function (signal) generators
1 High voltage test equipment including approved gloves, hot stick, voltage tester, mats, and
personal protective equipment
*- HV cable stress cone termination kits
8 Data cabling installation and test equipment
1 Fibre optic tool kit
1 Geothermal trainer
1 Heat pump trainer
2 Photovoltaic trainers
2 Sound system trainers
3 Home entertainment systems
2 CATV
*- As Required
Reference Materials
Recommended Resources
• Industry Training Authority (ITA) www.itabc.ca
• Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) and First Aid http://www.hc-
sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/occup-travail/whmis-simdut/index-eng.php
• WorkSafeBC (WCB) www.worksafebc.com
Codes
• National Fire Code of Canada http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/ibp/irc/codes/2010-national-fire-
code.html
• BC Ministry of Housing www.housing.gov.bc.ca/building Queen’s Printer for BC Code books
http://www.bccodes.ca/default.htm
- BC Building Code
- BC Fire Code
- BC Electrical Code
• National Fire Protection Association www.nfpa.org
- NFPA 80 – Standards for Fire Doors and Fire Windows
- NFPA 101 – Life Safety Code
• Canadian National Building Code http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/ibp/irc/codes/2010-national-building-
code.html
Suggested Texts
• AC FUNDAMENTALS
by Duff and Herman
Delmar Publishers………………………………………………………………..………ISBN 0-8273-6527-6
• DC FUNDAMENTALS
by Loper and Tedson
Delmar Publishers……………………………………………………………………...…ISBN 0-8273-6572-1
• ELECTRICAL WIRING
by Seale
Howard W. Sams and Company……………………………………………………..…ISBN 0-672-22695-2
• ELECTRONIC DRIVES
by Carrow
TAB Books - McGraw-Hill…………………………………………………………......…ISBN 0-07-011611-3
NOTE:
This list of Reference Materials is for training providers. Apprentices should contact their
preferred training provider for a list of recommended or required texts for this program.
Instructor Requirements
Occupation Qualification
The instructor must possess:
• For Levels 1 & 2:
o A Construction Electrician or Industrial Electrician BC Certificate of Qualification
preferably with Red Seal Endorsement
o A Construction Electrician or Industrial Electrician Certificate of Qualification from
another Canadian jurisdiction with Red Seal Endorsement only
• For Levels 3 & 4:
o A Construction Electrician BC Certificate of Qualification preferably with Red Seal
Endorsement
o A Construction Electrician Certificate of Qualification from another Canadian jurisdiction
with Red Seal Endorsement only
Work Experience
A minimum of 5 years’ experience working in the industry as a journeyperson.
Appendices
Appendix A
Work-Based Training
Prior to attending Technical Training
Construction Electrician
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Acquire this competency prior to attending technical training.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Acquire this competency prior to attending technical training.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Acquire this competency prior to attending technical training.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Acquire this competency prior to attending technical training.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Acquire this competency prior to attending technical training.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe systematic procedures to efficiently identify the source and type of malfunction or fault in
circuits and equipment.
3. Describe and use flow charts and process charts • Flow charts
in troubleshooting • Logic charts
• Process charts
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Describe the components of a computer system.
• Install, use and uninstall software.
• Create and store data.
• Use the internet.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Acquire this competency prior to attending technical training.
4. Demonstrate hand signals for crane operation • Standard crane operator hand signals
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Acquire this competency prior to attending technical training.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Acquire this competency prior to attending technical training.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Acquire this competency prior to attending technical training.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Acquire this competency prior to attending technical training.
Objectives
To be competent in this area, the individual must be able to:
• Acquire this competency prior to attending technical training.