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    1 Formal Fallacies: Carl Justine N. Masangkay 11stemphilo

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    This document outlines and provides examples of 18 different types of logical fallacies: 1. Formal and informal fallacies 2. Appeal to pity, ignorance, and authority 3. Equivocation, composition, and division fallacies 4. Attacking the person, appealing to force or popularity 5. False cause, hasty generalization, begging the question, and accent fallacies 6. Circular reasoning, non sequitur, and red herring fallacies.

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    1 Formal Fallacies: Carl Justine N. Masangkay 11stemphilo

    Uploaded by

    wala lang
    28 views3 pages
    This document outlines and provides examples of 18 different types of logical fallacies: 1. Formal and informal fallacies 2. Appeal to pity, ignorance, and authority 3. Equivocation, composition, and division fallacies 4. Attacking the person, appealing to force or popularity 5. False cause, hasty generalization, begging the question, and accent fallacies 6. Circular reasoning, non sequitur, and red herring fallacies.

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    PHILO

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    This document outlines and provides examples of 18 different types of logical fallacies: 1. Formal and informal fallacies 2. Appeal to pity, ignorance, and authority 3. Equivocation, composition, and division fallacies 4. Attacking the person, appealing to force or popularity 5. False cause, hasty generalization, begging the question, and accent fallacies 6. Circular reasoning, non sequitur, and red herring fallacies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    28 views3 pages

    1 Formal Fallacies: Carl Justine N. Masangkay 11stemphilo

    Uploaded by

    wala lang
    This document outlines and provides examples of 18 different types of logical fallacies: 1. Formal and informal fallacies 2. Appeal to pity, ignorance, and authority 3. Equivocation, composition, and division fallacies 4. Attacking the person, appealing to force or popularity 5. False cause, hasty generalization, begging the question, and accent fallacies 6. Circular reasoning, non sequitur, and red herring fallacies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Carl Justine N.

    Masangkay 11StemPhilo

    1 Formal Fallacies
    My laptop is a gadget,

    My phone is a gadget,

    Therefore my laptop is a phone.

    2 Informal Fallacies
    I always do what is right but I have a right to say what I think. Therefore, I
    always say what I think even though its not right.

    3 Appeal to Pity (Argumentum ad Misercordiam)


    I have little sister and she’s not that good at school, she don’t take school
    seriously and she’s my parent’s favorite like theyre always support her but
    when it comes to me theyre not like that even though I always did my best
    and I always work hard in school in order for me to have a consistent honor
    in class.

    4 Appeal to Ignorance (Argumentum ad Ignorantiam)


    I always watch about dinosaur documentaries since then and I believe that
    it is once existed here. Many people tell that it wasn’t true but they can’t
    prove that it doesn’t existed. Therefore dinosaur is true.

    5 Equivocation Fallacy of Four Terms


    All caves have bats,

    Every baseball player love bats

    Therefore, Every baseball player love caves.


    6 Composition
    Some members of PPD (my discord server) is useless. Therefore, PPD is
    useless.

    7 Division
    I just read a report about that most of the teenagers nowadays is not happy
    with their life. So, I myself as a teenagers must be unhappy as well.

    8 Against the Person (Argumentum ad Hommien)


    Deserve mo ba yang posisyon na yan?

    9 Appeal toForce (Argumentum ad Baculum)


    Pag di ka natulog ng hapon, di ka tatangkad.

    10 Appeal to Authority (Argumentum ad Verecundiam)


    Georges Lemaître is a Belgian priest who first suggested the big bang
    theory in early 90’s, says that universe is trully began from a single
    primordial atom. Therefore, Its true.

    11 Appeal to the People (Argumentum ad Populum)


    I bought skin care product which is Brilliant that was recommended by my
    cousin. And Before I bought Iphone xr I make sure that I Ask several
    people if its worth it to buy or not then, Then most then agreed so its worth
    it that’s why I Bought it.

    12 False Cause (Post Hoc)


    Last year nawala yung sapatos ko sa labas ng bahay naming I thought
    kapitbahay naming nanguha kasi sila lang naman pumupunta palagi don
    pero ang nanguha pala is friend ko.
    13 Hasty Generalization
    I have a cousin na may lagnat so nag pa tawas siya then gumaling, so
    lahat ng lagnat is nagagamot ng tawas.

    14 Begging the Question (Petitio Principii)


    “Whats the feeling of being left by your friends?” Its like pag sinabing okay
    lang parang he/she doesn’t need friends in life or he doesn’t care.

    15 Accent Fallacy
    Kumain ka na!

    Kumain ka na?

    16 Circular Reasoning (Circulus in Demonstrando)


    Kailangan kumain sa tamang oras dahil masama kumain ng wala sa
    tamang oras.

    17 Non Sequitur
    Pag tinanong ka kung kumain ka na ba ang isasagot di masarap ang ulam
    even di mo naman tinatanong kung masarap ba ulam or something.

    18 Red Herring Ignoratio Elenchi


    Pag may kasalanan po like you just stating the fact but then bigla po iniiba
    yung topic para lang di mapagusapan.

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