SWARNIM STARTUP & INNOVATION UNIVERSITY

HEMATOLOGY
Objective Question (MCQ) MARKS
1 In high altitudes the Hb value is…….
a) Higher
b) Lower
c) The same
d) Not altered
2 _____ is used to wash RBCs.
a) 3.8 gm/dl
b) 0.85%Nacl
c) 5%EDTA
d) 0.35% Nacl
3 Which anticoagulant is not a Calcium chelator?
a) EDTA
b) Heparin
c) Oxalate
d) Citrate
4 Which of the following is correct?
a) Serum contains blood and fibrinogen
b) Plasma is blood without lymphocytes
c) Blood comprises plasma, RBC, WBC and platelets
d) Lymph is plasma with RBC and WBC
5 Platelets are made up of ________ and ________.
a) Proteins,Lipids
b) Phospholipids,Protein
c) Phospholipids,Lipid
d) None
6 What is observed Due to Thrombocytopaenia?
a) Prolonged bleeding
b) Aplatic& Megaloplastic anemia
c) Vitamin defficiancy
d) Above all
7 Pernicious anemia may result from __________.
a) Rupture of red blood cells caused by parasites
b) Excessive bleeding
c) Abnormal production of hemoglobin caused by genetic defect
d) Deficiency of the intrinsic factor needed to absorb B12.
8 Anemia is a common condition. What happens when a person has anemia?
a) The body produces too much iron
b) The blood does not have enough red blood cells
c) The blood becomes thick
d) Too many white blood cells are produced
9 The centrifuge works on the principle of ______.
a) Gravitational force
b) Centrifugal force
c) Magnetic force
d) Vibration
10 The Normal Hct. For an adult female is _____
a) 42 -52%
b) 13 -17 gm/dl
c) 12-16 gm/dl
d) 36 – 48%
11 The heaviest cell in the blood is ____.
a) WBCs
b) RBCs
c) Platelets
d) Plasma
12 The production of RBCs in the bone marrow is regulated by____
a) Renin
b) Thrombopoietin
c) Erythropoietin
d) Calcium
13 The main function of hemoglobin is _________.
a) Prevent bleeding
b) Fight off infection
c) Carry Oxygen into cells
d) Assist in prolonged vomiting
14 Iron absorption is increased in the presence of _____
a) Vit. A
b) Vit. B
c) Vit. C
d) Vit. E
15 The final step in clot formation is __________.
a) Prothrombin → thrombin
b) Formation of prothrombin activator
c) Fibrinogen → fibrin
d) The release of chemical by platelets
16 Blood is mixed with which reagent in Sahli's method?
a) 0.1N hydrochloric acid
b) 0.1N sulfuric acid
c) 0.1N ascorbic acid
d) 0.1N sulfosalicylic acid
17 PCV means_________
a) Packed cell volume of RBCs
b) Packed cell volume of WBCs
c) Packed cell volume of Platelets
d) Volume of Plasma
18 ______ WBC levels are found to be elevated in allergic conditions.
a) Eosinophils
b) Leukocytes
c) Lymphocytes
d) Monocyte
19 What is Haematopoiesis?
a) Erythrocytes formation
b) Blood cells formation
c) Developing RBC
d) Formed elements
20 This plasma protein is responsible for blood coagulation
a) Fibrinogen
b) Globulin
c) Serum amylase
d) Albumin
21 Thalassemia major is also known as ______
a) Cooley’s anemia
b) Aplastic anemia
c) Cooley’s Trait
d) Sickle Cell Trait
22 Which bulb is used for the tests of CBC ?
a) ACD or CPD
b) Flouride
c) EDTA
d) Plain
23 PH of blood?
a) 7.3-7.4
b) 7.9-8.0
c) 5.5-6.0
d) 2.0-3.0
24 A healthy adult male has approximately __________ liters of blood.
a) 2 to 3
b) 3 to 4
c) 5 to 6
d) 7 to 8
25 Increace in HB conc. in blood is called as?
a) Haemodilution
b) Polycythaemia
c) Haemoconcentration
d) Emphysema
26 Color code of plain vacutainer is ______
a) Red
b) Purple
c) Green
d) Black
27 Each gm of Hb holds approximately -----of oxygen?
a) 1.34ml
b) 1.34mg
c) 1.34kg
d) 1.34lit
28 Giemsa stain is used in_______ test.
a) DC count
b) AEC count
c) WBC count
d) RBC count
29 Lifespan of RBC?
a) 100-140days
b) 90-100days
c) 120days
d) 145days
30 Cyanmethaemoglobin comlex colour is ?
a) Pink
b) Purple
c) Yellow
d) Brown
31 General waste discarded in ______ bag.
a) Green
b) Red
c) Blue
d) Black
32 Granulocytes do NOT include __________.
a) Monocytes
b) Neutrophils
c) Eosinophils
d) Basophils
33 Which Hormone is used for the production of RBC?
a) FSH
b) Erythropoietin
c) LH
d) Erythropoietinogen
34 In PCV thickness of buffy layer is_______mm.
a) 0.2 – 3 mm
b) 0.5 – 1 mm
c) 0.2 – 0.4 mm
d) 0.5 – 0.6 mm
35 Largest cell of leucocytes?
a) Lymphocyte
b) Basophil
c) Monocyte
d) Neutrophil
36 A chemical which prevent blood coagulation is called_____
a) Antibiotics
b) Antibody
c) Antioxidant
d) Anticoagulant
37 Neutophil is less then 50% is called as?
a) Neutropaenia
b) Neutrophilia
c) Polycythemia
d) Erythocytes
38 Normal range of WBC?
a) 3500-4500/cumm
b) 10000-25000/cumm
c) 4000-10000/cumm
d) 6000-15000/cumm
39 The Hb types found in normal adult are……
a) S,A, F
b) A, A2, C
c) A2, F
d) A, A2, F
40 How many %of plasma in blood?
a) 60%
b) 90%
c) 55%
d) 45%
41 Function of WBC is act as agent in?
a) Body's nervous system
b) Body's Respiratory system
c) Body's defence system
d) Body's digestive system
42 Centrifuge works on ______ Principle.
a) Gravitational force
b) Centrifugal force
c) Magnetic Force
d) Vibration
43 DC Count is the % of distribuation of various---?
a) Hb
b) Platelets
c) WBCs
d) RBCs
44 Collection site in Adult for Capillary puncture is ______
a) Great toe
b) Palm
c) Heel
d) Ring finger
45 The factor required in Erythropoiesis?
a) Vit B12
b) Folic Acid
c) Iron
d) Above all
46 Which of the following statements about platelets is INCORRECT
a) The formation of platelets is regulated by the hormone
thrombopoietin.
b) Platelets are fragments of a larger cell called a megakaryocyte.
c) The life span of platelets is between 30 to 60 days.
d) Platelets are essential for the clotting process.
47 For which test artery puncture is performed?
a) PCO2,PO2,pH
b) Hb,TC,DC
c) ESR, PCV
d) WBC, RBC, Platelets
48 The term Thrombopoiesis means the generation of...?
a) Platelets
b) WBCs
c) RBCs
d) None
49 How does anemia affect the body?
a) The blood doesn't deliver enough oxygen to the body
b) Blood becomes thin
c) Tissues retain fluids
d) None of the above
50 Sickel shape of RBC reduce ---?
a) Oxygen tension
b) Carbon dioxide tension
c) A & B both
d) None
51 Diameter of Erythrocyte is _______.
a) 12.5 µm
b) 7.5 µm
c) 10 µm
d) 4 µm
52 In microscope, if eyepiece is 10X & objective lenses are 100X then total
magnification is _______.
a) 10 times
b) 100 times
c) 1000 times
d) 10000 times
53 Platelets production is initiated by the hormone……..
a) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
b) Parathyroid hormone
c) Thrombopoietin
d) Interstitial cell stimulating Hormone
54 Granules of Eosinophil are stain by ______ dye.
a) Methylene blue
b) Safranin
c) Eosin
d) Methylene blue
55 Generally laboratory glassware is made up of _______ glass.
a) Borosilicate Glass
b) Phosphate Glass
c) Febric Glass
d) Lead Glass
56 Normal rnge of Platelets?
a) 1-1.5 lac/cumm
b) 2.5-5 lacs/cumm
c) 3.-3.5 lacs/cumm
d) 4.5-5 lacs/cumm
57 _______ Instrument is used for drying of anticoagulated bulb.
a) Hot air oven
b) Incubator
c) Waterbath
d) Autoclave
58 WBCs which release heparin and histamine
a) Basophils
b) Neutrophils
c) Monocytes
d) Eosinophils
59 example of Neutrophilia?
a) Rheumatic fever
b) Heart attack
c) Leukemia
d) Above all
60 Autopipette is also known as ______.
a) Pasteur pipette
b) Mohar pipette
c) Micro pipette
d) Volumetric pipette
61 ESR is high in---?
a) Inflammation
b) Chronic Fever
c) Arthritis
d) Above all
62 Which of the following is a protective function of blood?
a) Delivering oxygen from the lungs to all body tissues
b) Maintaining normal pH in the body
c) Preventing infection
d) Transporting hormones from endocrine organs to target tissues
63 Blood plasma contain ________% of water.
a) 33
b) 90- 92
c) 7 -8
d) 45
64 What is Anamia?
a) Decrease of Hb
b) Decrease of RBC
c) Decrease of PCV
d) Above all
65 In Thalassemia Minor patient, amount of HbF is ______%.
a) 2 - 4
b) 90
c) 9 -10
d) 94
66 A reticulocyte when properly stained, exhibits
a) A nucleus
b) Basophilic Stippling
c) A network of granular filaments
d) Particles of Iron
67 Anticoagulant which is used in blood bank?
a) ACD,CPD
b) Heparin
c) EDTA
d) Plain
68 Which property do white blood cells have in common?
a) All WBCs have a phagocytic function.
b) WBCs transport oxygen.
c) All WBCs are granulocytes.
d) WBCs are nucleated and have a protective function.
69 Hormones which is used for the production of PLATELETS?
a) Albumin
b) Thrombopoietin
c) Fibrinogen
d) Globulin
70 Normal saline is _______ solution.
a) Basic
b) Isotonic
c) Preservative
d) Disinfectant
71 Increace the Platelets count called as?
a) Thrombocytosis
b) Polycythemia
c) Thrombocytopaenia
d) Erythocytosis
72 The matrix of Blood is known as _____
a) Plasma
b) Serum
c) RBC & WBC
d) WBC & Platelets
73 Variation of size in erythocytes?
a) Anisocytosis
b) Sporocytes
c) Poikilocytosis
d) aemocytes
74 Abnormal variation in the size of RBC is known as _____.
a) Microcytosis
b) Anisocytosis
c) Poikilocytosis
d) Spherocytosis
75 If the person has 70kg then how much ml blood in body ?
a) 6600ml
b) 4500ml
c) 9900m
d) 5600ml
76 Normal Temperature of the human body is ______
a) 25° C
b) 15° C
c) 37° C
d) 47° C
77 Which of the following gases combines with Hb?
a) CO2
b) CO
c) Oxygen
d) All of the above
78 Where the Platelets are destroyed?
a) Spleen
b) Bones
c) Brain
d) Blood
79 Elevated Hb level is seen in _______ condition.
a) Anaemia
b) Leukaemia
c) Haemoconcentration
d) Haemodilution
80 WBCs which are the most active phagocytic cells
a) Lymphocytes and Macrophages
b) Neutrophils and Eosinophils
c) Neutrophils and Monocytes
d) Eosinophils and Lymphocytes

81 Red blood cell count is performed by _______ method.

a) Electrocardiogram
b) Haemocytometry
c) Haemoglobinometry
d) Sphygmomanometer
82 If the temperature is high, then the ESR is--&the temperature is low then
ESR is---?
a) High & low
b) Low & High
c) Low
d) Normal
83 The terms biconcave and anucleated apply to __________.
a) Red blood cells
b) Platelets
c) White blood cells
d) Thrombocytes
84 Which of these are signs of anemia?
a) Pale gums
b) Dark circles under the eyes
c) Bleeding
d) Numbness in hands and feet

85 Which of the following is a function of erythrocytes?

a) Phagocytize bacteria
b) Kill parasitic worms
c) Transport oxygen and carbon dioxide
d) Release histamine

86 Full form of ESR is ______.

a) Early Sedimentation Rate
b) Exact Sensory Reaction
c) Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
d) Eosinophilic Stage Radius
87 Find the correct statement for WBCs
a) can squeeze through blood capillaries
b) produced only in the thymus
c) deficiency leads to cancer
d) do not contain a nucleus
88 In Adult normally, WBC count are _____ /cumm.
a) 3000 -4000
b) 4000 - 10000
c) 15000 -25000
d) Above 30000
89 Normal range of MCHC is ________.
a) 12 - 18 %
b) 22 -26 %
c) 32 -36%
d) 41 -46 %
90 Gentian violet is a______ type of dye.
a) Acidic
b) Basic
c) Neutral
d) None of the above
91 Which of the following types of WBCs kills parasitic worms, destroys
antibody complexes, and inactivates some inflammatory chemicals of
allergy?
a) Basophils
b) Monocytes
c) Neutrophils
d) Eosinophils
92 Deficiency of B12&folic acid caused anemia--?
a) Megaloblastic anemia
b) Aplastic anemia
c) sickle cell anemia
d) Haemolytic anemia
93 Severe abnormal external or internal bleeding is called_____
a) Haemolysis
b) Haemorrhage
c) Haemoconcentration
d) Haemodilution
94 Schizont may seen in---?
a) Plasmodium Vivex
b) Plasmodium Falciparum
c) A & B
d) None
95 In platelet diluting fluid ________ is used to lyse RBC.
a) Procain HCL
b) Water
c) Eosin
d) Sodium chloride
96 What is Leukemia?
a) Infection of the RBC
b) Rapid death of all blood cells
c) Lack of RBC
d) Cancer of WBC
97 Rupture of RBC Caused--?
a) Haemorrhagic anaemia
b) Aplatic anaemia
c) Haemolytic anaemia
d) Iron defficiancy anaemia
98 Differential count means_______.
a) Total Count of WBC
b) Total count of RBC
c) Percentage distribution Of WBC
d) Percentage distribution Of RBC
99 _______ is used in vein puncture to obtain prominent vein.
a) Tourniquet
b) Leucoplast
c) bandage
d) Plaster
100 ______ filter is use to take O.D in colorimeter for Hb test.
a) 450 nm
b) 550nm
c) 650nm
d) 750nm
101 Give the function of sodium citrate in Haem’s solution.
a) Maintain Osmotic pressure
b) As Anticoagulant
c) Both of above
d) None of above
102 Only anticoagulated which is in liquid form?
a) Tri Sodium Citrate
b) EDTA
c) Flouride
d) Double Oxalate
103 Which tube is use to hold solution in colorimeter?
a) Test tube
b) Centrifuge tube
c) Cuvette
d) Wintrobe's tube
104 Which of the following is a function of lymphocytes?
a) Carry oxygen
b) Destruction of virus-containing cells
c) Regulate pH
d) Maintain body temperature
105 Normal equation to find out dilution is ____.
a) Reagent vol./Blood Vol
b) Blood Vol./ Total Vol.
c) Total Vol./ Blood Vol.
d) Blood Vol./ Reagent Vol.
106 When Lymphocytes increase in the blood, condition is known as_____.
a) Lymphocytopaenia
b) Leucoderma
c) Lipaemic
d) Lymphocytosis
107 If MCV= 88 Fl, MCH= 30 Pg & MCHC= 34% than PS shows _____ type
of RBC.
a) Microcytic, Hypochromic
b) Normocytic, Normochromic
c) Microcytic, Hypochromic
d) Normocytic, Hypochromic
108 Incubator is use for _______.
a) Preparation of media
b) Storage of media
c) Cultivation of bacteria
d) Removal of bacteria
109 In erythrocytopenia, RBC count is ______.
a) Increase
b) Decrease
c) As it is
d) None of above
110 Hypersegmented neutrophil is found out _______.
a) IDA
b) Megaloblast
c) Aplastic
d) Myelodepsia
111 Mostly Erythrocyte destroyed in _______.
a) Brain
b) Kidney
c) Spleen
d) Pancrease
112 The buffy coat that appears after a sample of blood has been centrifuged
contains __________.
a) Plasma
b) Serum
c) RBCs
d) WBCs
113 Which of the following anticoagulant stop the process of glycolysis?
a) EDTA
b) Double Oxalate
c) Heparin
d) Sodium Fluoride
114 Cancer causing substance is known as ______.
a) Chancre
b) Carcinogen
c) Fibrinogen
d) Agglutinogen
115 ______ is the example of Autoimmune disease.
a) Tuberculosis
b) Sickle cell anaemia
c) Typhoid
d) Pernicious anaemia
116 ______ is the world thalassaemia day.
a) 8th March
b) 8th May
c) 8th July
d) 8th October
117 What is target cell?
a) Centrally stained area of RBC
b) Variation in the shape of RBC
c) Iron granules in RBC
d) Tear drop shape RBC
118 Miligram unit is describes as ______.
a) Time
b) Volume
c) Weight
d) Length
119 Which of the following number needle gauge is smaller than other?
a) 18 G
b) 21 G
c) 23 G
d) 30 G
120 Immature Neutrophils are also known as _______.
a) Blast cell
b) Band cell
c) L.E cell
d) Packed cell
121 Liver stores Iron in the form of ______
a) Ferritin
b) Myoglobin
c) Transferrin
d) Haemoglobin
122 If Hb = 11 gm/dl and PCV= 40% then MCHC= ______
a) 22.2 gm/dl
b) 24.4 gm/dl
c) 27.5 gm/dl
d) 32.1 gm/dl
123 Which tube is used in ESR & PCV, both the tests?
a) Westergren’s tube
b) Wintrobe’s tube
c) Cuvette
d) Centrifuge tube
124 Mature red blood cells in the circulating blood are filled with __________.
a) Nuclei and all other cellular organelles
b) Lysosomes
c) Hemoglobin molecules
d) Mitochondria
125 Which of the following are Romanwsky stains?
a) Field Stain
b) Giemsa Stain
c) Leishman Stain
d) All of the above
126 Which of the following is a function of basophils?
a) Transport blood gases
b) Kill parasites
c) Phagocytize bacteria
d) Release histamine during allergic reaction
127 1 gm Hb holds approximately _____ Oxygen.
a) 1.34 ml
b) 1.34 mg
c) 1.34 kg
d) 1.34 lit
128 If R1=88, R2=80, R3=89, R4=85 & R5= 83 than RBC= _____
a) 4.25 millions/cumm
b) 4.85 millions/cumm
c) 5.25 millions/cumm
d) 5.85 millions/cumm
129 Stoppage of bleeding is called _______
a) Hemostasis
b) Hemodilution
c) Haemolysis
d) Hematocrit
130 What is Observed Due to Thrombocytosis?
a) burns,Chronic myelogenous
b) Anemia
c) Aplastic anemia
d) vitamin deficiancy
131 The percentage of total volume used to determine the number of
erythrocytes in a blood sample is referred to as the __________.
a) Hematocrit
b) Red blood cell count
c) Reticulocyte count
d) ESR
132 Which of the following is incorrect for Thick smear?
a) Preparation of Smear
b) Fixation of smear
c) Staining of Smear
d) Microscopic examination
133 Which type of WBC present in 20- 45% of Blood?
a) Eosinophil
b) Lymphocytes
c) Monocytes
d) Basophil
134 Which is the natural Anticoagulant?
a) Flouride
b) Tri sodium citrate
c) Heparin
d) ACD or CPD
135 Thrombocytosis means ______
a) Low Thrombocytes count
b) High Thrombocytes count
c) Medium Thrombocytes count
d) High Plasma cell count
136 The most numerous Leukocyte is the __________.
a) Monocyte
b) Lymphocyte
c) Basophil
d) Neutrophil
137 The blood corpuscles are of _____ kinds.
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
138 Erythropoietin produced in______.
a) Spleen
b) Kidney
c) Liver
d) Thyroid
139 Another term for reduced hemoglobin is __________
a) Hemoglobin S.
b) Deoxyhemoglobin
c) Oxyhemoglobin
d) Carbaminohemoglobin
140 The function of 95% Phenol in AEC diluting fluid is____.
a) Stain Eosinophil red
b) Remove RBCs
c) Maintain Osmotic pressure
d) All of the above
141 45. Function of RBC?
a) Carries oxygen
b) Maintain Acid-Basebalance
c) Maintain viscosity of blood
d) Above all

142 _____ staining method is used in Retic count.

a) Polychromatic
b) Gram
c) Acid fast Bacilli
d) Supravital
143 Specific gravity of the blood is ______.
a) 1.000
b) 1.003 -1.008
c) 1.003 -1.030
d) 1.048 -1.066
144 Which type of anemia results from the destruction or inhibition of the red
marrow by drugs, chemicals, ionizing radiation, or viruses?
a) Aplastic anemia
b) Iron-deficiency anemia
c) Megaloblastic anemia
d) pernicious anemia
145 Colorimeter is based on the principle of ?
a) Beer's low
b) Lambert's low
c) Beer's law& Lamert's law
d) Newton's low
146 __________are the chemicals which prevent clotting of blood/coagulation
a) Antibiotic
b) Antibody
c) Antioxidant
d) Anticoagulant
147 A loss of large amount of blood in short period of time it is known as
__________.
a) Haemorrage
b) Haemolyse
c) Haematoma
d) Haemodilution
148 EDTA vaccutainer Colour is______.
a) Green
b) Purple
c) Red
d) Blue
149 ______guage needle is used in Pathological Lab.
a) 15 G
b) 23 G
c) 26 G
d) 18 G
150 Fibrinogen (Thrombin)/(Ca++)=
a) Fibrin
b) Blood Cell
c) Thrombin
d) Clot