BASIC SQL

DISCLAIMER:
In the View of Pandemic COVID-19 and as per Govt Advisory of maintaining social
distancing this study material is only for the reference for students. I do not own the
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Q1. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY EMPLOYEE NAME, JOB, HIREDATE AND EMPLOYEE NUMBER FOR EACH EMPLOYEE WITH
EMPLOYEE NUMBER APPEARING FIRST SORTED IN ASCENDING ORDER AND HIRE DATE BETWEEN x AND y

SQL> SELECT EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,HIREDATE FROM EMP where HIREDATE BETWEEN '17-DEC-80' AND '28-SEP-81' ORDER
BY(EMPNO);

EMPNO ENAME JOB HIREDATE

---------- ---------- --------- ---------
7369 SMITH CLERK 17-DEC-80
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 20-FEB-81
7521 WARD SALESMAN 22-FEB-81
7566 JONES MANAGER 02-APR-81
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 28-SEP-81
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 01-MAY-81
7782 CLARK MANAGER 09-JUN-81
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 08-SEP-81

8 rows selected.
Q2. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY UNIQUE JOBS FROM THE EMPLOYEE TABLE WITH SALARY
BETWEEN x AND y.

SQL> SELECT DISTINCT(JOB) FROM EMP where SAL BETWEEN 1500 AND 4000;

JOB
---------
ANALYST
MANAGER
SALESMAN
Q3. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY NAME CONCATENATED BY A JOB SEPARATED BY A COMMA.

SQL> SELECT ENAME ||','|| JOB FROM EMP;

ENAME||','||JOB
--------------------
SMITH,CLERK
ALLEN,SALESMAN
WARD,SALESMAN
JONES,MANAGER
MARTIN,SALESMAN
BLAKE,MANAGER
CLARK,MANAGER
SCOTT,ANALYST
KING,PRESIDENT
TURNER,SALESMAN
ADAMS,CLERK
ENAME||','||JOB
--------------------
JAMES,CLERK
FORD,ANALYST
MILLER,CLERK

14 rows selected.

Q4. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY ALL DATA FROM EMPLOYEE TABLE. SEPARATE EACH COLUMN BY A COMMA AND NAME
THE COLUMN THE_OUTPUT.

SQL> SELECT EMPNO ||','|| ENAME ||','|| JOB ||','|| MGR ||','|| HIREDATE ||','|| SAL ||','|| COMM ||','|| DEPTNO ||','||
DOJ "THE_OUTPUT" FROM EMP;
THE_OUTPUT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7369,SMITH,CLERK,7902,17-DEC-80,800,,20,
7499,ALLEN,SALESMAN,7698,20-FEB-81,1600,300,30,
7521,WARD,SALESMAN,7698,22-FEB-81,1250,500,30,
7566,JONES,MANAGER,7839,02-APR-81,2975,,20,
7654,MARTIN,SALESMAN,7698,28-SEP-81,1250,1400,30,
7698,BLAKE,MANAGER,7839,01-MAY-81,2850,,30,
7782,CLARK,MANAGER,7839,09-JUN-81,2450,,10,
7788,SCOTT,ANALYST,7566,19-APR-87,3000,,20,
7839,KING,PRESIDENT,,17-NOV-81,5000,,10,
7844,TURNER,SALESMAN,7698,08-SEP-81,1500,0,30,
7876,ADAMS,CLERK,7788,23-MAY-87,1100,,20,
7900,JAMES,CLERK,7698,03-DEC-81,950,,30,
7902,FORD,ANALYST,7566,03-DEC-81,3000,,20,
7934,MILLER,CLERK,7782,23-JAN-82,1300,,10,

14 rows selected.
Q5. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY NAME AND SALARY OF EMPLOYEES EARNING MORE THAN
$2850.

SQL> SELECT ENAME,SAL FROM EMP where SAL>2850;

ENAME SAL
---------- ----------
JONES 2975
SCOTT 3000
KING 5000
FORD 3000

Q6. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY EMPLOYEE NAME AND DEPARTMENT NUMBER FOR EMPLOYEE NUMBER 7900.

SQL> SELECT ENAME,DEPTNO FROM EMP where EMPNO=7900;

ENAME DEPTNO
---------- ----------
JAMES 30
Q7. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY NAME AND SALARY FOR ALL EMPLOYEES WHOSE SALARY IS NOT IN THE RANGE OF $1500
AND $2850.

SQL> SELECT ENAME,SAL FROM EMP where SAL NOT BETWEEN 1500 AND 2850;

ENAME SAL
---------- ----------
SMITH 800
WARD 1250
JONES 2975
MARTIN 1250
SCOTT 3000
KING 5000
ADAMS 1100
JAMES 950
FORD 3000
MILLER 1300

10 rows selected.
Q8. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY THE EMPLOYEE NAME, JOB, HIREDATE OF EMPLOYEES HIRED BETWEEN FEB 20,1981 AND MAY
1, 1981. ORDER THE QUERY IN ASCENDING ORDER OF START DATE.

SQL> SELECT ENAME,JOB,HIREDATE FROM EMP where HIREDATE BETWEEN '20-FEB-81' AND '01-MAY-81' ORDER BY(DOJ);

ENAME JOB HIREDATE

---------- --------- ---------
ALLEN SALESMAN 20-FEB-81
WARD SALESMAN 22-FEB-81
JONES MANAGER 02-APR-81
BLAKE MANAGER 01-MAY-81

Q9. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY EMPLOYEE'S NAME AND DEPARTMENT NUMBER OF ALL EMPLOYEES IN DEPARTMENT 10 AND
30 IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER BY NAME

SQL> SELECT ENAME,DEPTNO FROM EMP where (DEPTNO=10 OR DEPTNO=30) ORDER BY(ENAME);

ENAME DEPTNO
---------- ----------
ALLEN 30
BLAKE 30
CLARK 10
JAMES 30
KING 10
MARTIN 30
MILLER 10
TURNER 30
WARD 30

9 rows selected.

Q10. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY THE NAME AND SALARY OF EMPLOYEES WHO EARNED MORE THAN $1500 AND ARE IN
DEPARTMENT 10 OR 30

SQL> SELECT ENAME,SAL FROM EMP where SAL>1500 AND (DEPTNO=10 OR DEPTNO=30);
ENAME SAL
---------- ----------
ALLEN 1600
BLAKE 2850
CLARK 2450
KING 5000
Q11. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY NAME AND HIREDATE OF EVERY EMPLOYEE WHO WAS HIRED IN 1981.

SQL> SELECT ENAME,HIREDATE FROM EMP where TO_CHAR(HIREDATE,'YY')='81';

ENAME HIREDATE
---------- ---------
ALLEN 20-FEB-81
WARD 22-FEB-81
JONES 02-APR-81
MARTIN 28-SEP-81
BLAKE 01-MAY-81
CLARK 09-JUN-81
KING 17-NOV-81
TURNER 08-SEP-81
JAMES 03-DEC-81
FORD 03-DEC-81

10 rows selected.
Q12. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY NAME AND JOB OF ALL EMPLOYEES WHO DO NOT HAVE A MANAGER

SQL> SELECT ENAME,JOB FROM EMP where MGR IS NULL;

ENAME JOB
---------- ---------
KING PRESIDENT

Q13. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY THE NAME,SALARY AND COMMISSION FOR ALL EMPLOYEES WHO EARN COMMISSION. SORT
THE DATA IN DESCENDING ORDER OF SALARY AND COMMISSION

SQL> SELECT ENAME,SAL,COMM FROM EMP where COMM>0 ORDER BY(SAL) DESC;

ENAME SAL COMM

---------- ---------- ----------
ALLEN 1600 300
WARD 1250 500
MARTIN 1250 1400

SQL> SELECT ENAME,SAL,COMM FROM EMP where COMM>0 ORDER BY(COMM) DESC;

ENAME SAL COMM

---------- ---------- ----------
MARTIN 1250 1400
WARD 1250 500
ALLEN 1600 300

Q14. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY THE NAMES OF ALL EMPLOYEES WHERE THE THIRD LETTER OF THEIR NAME IS A

SQL> SELECT ENAME FROM EMP where ENAME LIKE '__A%';

ENAME
----------
BLAKE
CLARK
ADAMS
Q15. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY THE NAMES OF ALL EMPLOYEES THAT HAVE 2 R's OR A's IN THEIR NAME AND ARE IN
DEPARTMENT 30 OR THIER MANAGER IS 7788

SQL> SELECT ENAME FROM EMP where (ENAME LIKE '%R%R' OR ENAME LIKE '%A%A') AND (DEPTNO=30 OR MGR=7788);

ENAME
----------
TURNER

Q16. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY THE NAME,JOB,SALARY OF ALL EMPLOYEES WHOSE JOB IS CLERK OR ANALYST AND THEIR
SALARY ARE NOT EQUAL TO 1000,3000 OR 5000.

SQL> SELECT ENAME,JOB,SAL FROM EMP where (JOB='CLERK' OR JOB='ANALYST') AND (SAL NOT IN (1000,3000,5
000));

ENAME JOB SAL

---------- --------- ----------
SMITH CLERK 800
ADAMS CLERK 1100
JAMES CLERK 950
MILLER CLERK 1300
Q17. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY NAME, SALARY AND COMMISSION FOR ALL EMPLOYEES WHOSE COMMISSION AMOUNT IS
GREATER THAN THEIR SALARY INCREASED BY 5%.

SQL> SELECT ENAME,SAL,COMM FROM EMP where COMM > (SAL+((SAL*5)/100));

ENAME SAL COMM

---------- ---------- ----------
MARTIN 1250 1400

Q18. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY THE CURRENT DATE.

SQL> SELECT SYSDATE FROM DUAL;

SYSDATE
---------
16-Apr-20
Q19. WRITE A QUERY TO DISPLAY THE EMPLOYEE NUMBER, NAME, SALARY AND THE SALARY INCREASED BY 15% EXPRESSED
AS A WHOLE NUMBER.

SQL> SELECT EMPNO,ENAME,SAL,round(SAL+(.15*SAL)) "INCREASED SALARY" FROM EMP;

EMPNO ENAME SAL INCREASED SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------------
7369 SMITH 800 920
7499 ALLEN 1600 1840
7521 WARD 1250 1438
7566 JONES 2975 3421
7654 MARTIN 1250 1438
7698 BLAKE 2850 3278
7782 CLARK 2450 2818
7788 SCOTT 3000 3450
7839 KING 5000 5750
7844 TURNER 1500 1725
7876 ADAMS 1100 1265

.
EMPNO ENAME SAL INCREASED SALARY
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------------
7900 JAMES 950 1093
7902 FORD 3000 3450
7934 MILLER 1300 1495

14 rows selected

Q20. Write a query to display the name, department name and department number for all employees.

SQL> select emp.ename,emp.deptno,dept.dname from emp,dept where emp.deptno=dept.deptno;

ENAME DEPTNO DNAME

---------- ---------- --------------------
SMITH 20 research
ALLEN 30 sales
WARD 30 sales
JONES 20 research
.
MARTIN 30 sales
BLAKE 30 sales
KING 10 accounting
TURNER 30 sales
ADAMS 20 research
CLARK 10 accounting

10 rows selected

Q21. Write a query to display unique listing of all jobs that are in department 30.

SQL> select distinct job from emp where deptno = 30;

JOB
----------
ANALYST
CLERK
MANAGER
SALESMAN
Q22. Write a query to display the name, job, department number and department name for all employees who work at
location 'DALLAS'.

SQL> select emp.ename,emp.job,emp.deptno,dept.dname from emp,dept where (emp.deptno=dept.deptno and

dept.loc='dallas');

ENAME JOB DEPTNO DNAME

---------- ---------- ---------- --------------------
SMITH CLERK 20 research
JONES MANAGER 20 research
SCOTT ANALYST 20 research
ADAMS CLERK 20 research
FORD ANALYST 20 research