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Table EMP
1. Insert a record with suitable data in the table emp, having emp as the Hiredate.
SQL> insert into emp values (3008,18,'Xavier', 7782, sysdate, 3250, NULL, 20);

2. Write a statement to show the structure of the table emp.

SQL> desc emp;
Name Null? Type
-------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
EMPNO NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
JOB VARCHAR2(9)
MGR NUMBER(4)
HIREDATE DATE
SAL NUMBER(7,2)
COMM NUMBER(7,2)
DEPTNO NUMBER(2)

3. To create a table DEPT30 to hold the all information of employees with deptno 30
SQL> create table dept30 as select * from emp where deptno=30;
Table created.

4. Display names of all employee whose name include either of the substring TH or
LL
SQL> select ename from emp where ename like '%TH%' or ename like '%LL%'
ENAME
----------
SMITH
ALLEN
MILLER

5. Display data for all CLERKS who earn between 1000 and 2000;
SQL> select * from emp where job='CLERK' AND SAL BETWEEN 1000 AND 2000;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
--------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10

6. Find the employees who have no manager.

SQL> select ename from emp where mgr is NULL;
ENAME
----------
KING

7. Display the name of the employee who earns the maximum salary.
SQL> select ename from emp where sal=(select max(sal) from emp
ENAME
----------
KING

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8. Write a SQL statement to list empno, empname, deptno for all the employees. The
information should be sorted on empname;
SQL> Select empno, ename, deptno from emp order by ename;

EMPNO ENAME DEPTNO

--------- ---------- ---------
3008 18 20
7876 ADAMS 20
7499 ALLEN 30
7698 BLAKE 30
7782 CLARK 10
7902 FORD 20
7900 JAMES 30
7566 JONES 20
7839 KING 10
7654 MARTIN 30
7934 MILLER 10
7788 SCOTT 20
7369 SMITH 20
7844 TURNER 30
7521 WARD 30
15 rows selected.

9. List the minimum and maximum salary for each employee.

SQL> select job, min(sal), max(sal) from emp group by job;

JOB MIN(SAL) MAX(SAL)

--------- --------- ---------
ANALYST 3000 3000
CLERK 800 1300
MANAGER 2450 2975
PRESIDENT 5000 5000
SALESMAN 1250 1600
Xavier 3250 3250
6 rows selected.

10. Display the name of the employee who earns the maximum salary.
SQL> select ename from emp where sal=(select min(sal) from emp);
ENAME
----------
SMITH

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11. To display deptno, job, empname in reverse order of salary from emp.
SQL> select deptno, job, ename from emp order by sal
DEPTNO JOB ENAME
--------- --------- ----------
20 CLERK SMITH
30 CLERK JAMES
20 CLERK ADAMS
30 SALESMAN WARD
30 SALESMAN MARTIN
10 CLERK MILLER
30 SALESMAN TURNER
30 SALESMAN ALLEN
10 MANAGER CLARK
30 MANAGER BLAKE
20 MANAGER JONES
20 ANALYST SCOTT
20 ANALYST FORD
20 Xavier 18
10 PRESIDENT KING
15 rows selected.

12. Show the average salary for all departments with more than 3 people for a job.
SQL> select deptno, avg(sal) from emp group by deptno having count(*) > 3;
DEPTNO AVG(SAL)
--------- ---------
20 2354.1667
30 1566.6667

13. Create a view deptno20 with empname and salary of employees for dept 20
SQL> create view deptno20 as select ename, sal from emp where deptno=20;
View created.

14. Write a SQL statement to find out the total number of employees from emp table.
SQL> select count(*) from emp;
COUNT(*)
---------
15

15. Write a suitable sql statement to display employees name, salary and location of all
the employees working in new york in the following format
SQL> select ename "EmpName", sal "Salary", dept.loc "Location" from emp, dept where
EMP.DEPTNO=DEPT.
EmpName Salary Location
---------- --------- -------------
CLARK 2450 NEW YORK
KING 5000 NEW YORK
MILLER 1300 NEW YORK

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16. Display name and annual salary for all employee.

SQL> select ename, sal*12 "Annual Salary" from emp;
ENAME Annual Salary
---------- -------------
SMITH 9600
ALLEN 19200
WARD 15000
JONES 35700
MARTIN 15000
BLAKE 34200
CLARK 29400
SCOTT 36000
KING 60000
TURNER 18000
ADAMS 13200
JAMES 11400
FORD 36000
MILLER 15600
18 39000
15 rows selected.

17. Count no of employee working in each department.

SQL> select deptno, count(*) from emp group by deptno;
DEPTNO COUNT(*)
--------- ---------
10 3
20 6
30 6

18. Display names of all employee whose name is at least 4 characters long;
SQL> select ename from emp where length(ename)>=4;
ENAME
----------
SMITH
ALLEN
WARD
JONES
MARTIN
BLAKE
CLARK
SCOTT
KING
TURNER
ADAMS
JAMES
FORD
MILLER

14 rows selected.

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19. Display the current system date.

SQL> select sysdate from dual;
SYSDATE
---------
19-JAN-05

20. display the current system time;

SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'hh:mm:ss') from dual

TO_CHAR(
--------
12:01:01

21. Write a SQL query to increase the salary of each employee by 200.
SQL> update emp set sal = sal + 200 ;
15 rows updated.

22. Display the total salary of all employees

SQL> select sum(sal) from emp;
SUM(SAL)
---------
35275

23. display the different job from emp table;

SQL> select distinct job from emp
JOB
---------
ANALYST
CLERK
MANAGER
PRESIDENT
SALESMAN
Xavier
6 rows selected.

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24. Display the names and no of characters in each name

SQL> select ename, length(ename) from emp
ENAME LENGTH(ENAME)
---------- -------------
SMITH 5
ALLEN 5
WARD 4
JONES 5
MARTIN 6
BLAKE 5
CLARK 5
SCOTT 5
KING 4
TURNER 6
ADAMS 5
JAMES 5
FORD 4
MILLER 6
18 2

25. Display ename in lower case and job in upper case

SQL> select lower(ename), upper(job) from emp;
LOWER(ENAM UPPER(JOB
---------- ---------
smith CLERK
allen SALESMAN
ward SALESMAN
jones MANAGER
martin SALESMAN
blake MANAGER
clark MANAGER
scott ANALYST
king PRESIDENT
turner SALESMAN
adams CLERK
james CLERK
ford ANALYST
miller CLERK
18 XAVIER
15 rows selected.

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