MTH601-FinalTerm-By Rana Abubakar Khan
MTH601-FinalTerm-By Rana Abubakar Khan
MTH601-FinalTerm-By Rana Abubakar Khan
truefriendlion@gmail.com
My todays paper
1
Today’s Paper
Total Question = 52
MCQs = 40
Subjective = 12
Aik Question Dual our primal ka tha jaisa assignment main tha (5 M)
Least cost wala question tha lakin ajeeb tha solve hi nhi ho rha tha halankeh mujhy least cost method aata
bhi tha
A company cost Rs. 500 operations and maintenance costs are zero for the first year and increased by Rs.
100 every year. If money is worth 5% every year, calculate present worth (P(r)) for each year. The resale
value of the machine is negligibly small.
Answer
means to say that company significes 105 ruppes every year the company capital must be increaing as 105 *
500
0 1
2 6
5 1
1 5
2 7
2
5 2
3
2 4 7
7
5 5 10
Find
1. U2+V2
2. U3+V3
The cost of a new machine is Rs. 5000. The maintenance cost during the nth year is given by Mn = Rs.500
(n-1), where n=1, 2, 3… If the discount rate per year is 0.05, determine discount factor (vn-1) for each year.
Solution:
M = 5000
Mn = 500 (n-1)
V = 0.05
(vn-1) = ?
Or
3
Nth year (vn-1)
1 1.00
2 0.05
3 0.0025
4 0.000125
Determine whether the following Transportation model has initial feasible solution?
D1 D2 D3 D4 Supple
Q1 x11 x12 x13 x14 6
Q2 X21 X22 X23 X24 8
Q3 X31 X32 X33 X34 10
Demand 4 6 8 6
Solution:
The transportation problems can berepresented mathematically as a linear programming model. The
Objective function in this problem is to minimize the total transportation cost given by
Row restrictions:
Column restrictions:
4
x13 + x23 + x33 + x43 = 8
And
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 = 4+6+8+6
Or
TOTAL QUESTION: 52
MCQS: 40
SUBJECTIVE: 12
5
3. A TABLE WAS GIVEN WE HAVE TO FIND OUT AT LEAST THREE DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN
MINIMIZATION AND MAXIMIZATION.
4. A DIFFERENTIATE TABLE WAS GIVEN OF PRIMAL AND DUAL. PRIMAL SIGNIFICANT WAS GIVEN
WE JUST WRITE DUAL.
8. THE COST OF A NEW MACHINE IS RS. 5000. THE MAINTENANCE COST DURING THE NTH YEAR IS
GIVEN BY M N = RS.500 (N-1), WHERE N=1, 2, 3… IF THE DISCOUNT RATE PER YEAR IS 0.05,
DETERMINE DISCOUNT FACTOR (V N-1) FOR EACH YEAR. (FROM PAST )
9. CHECK WHETHER THE GIVEN INITIAL BASIC FEASIBLE SOLUTION IS OPTIMAL OR NOT. (FROM
PAST)
6
1 2 6
7
7
0 4 2
12
10 2
1 5
3 11
10 1
10 10 10
10. A COMPANY COST RS. 500 OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE COSTS ARE ZERO FOR THE FIRST
YEAR AND INCREASED BY RS. 100 EVERY YEAR. IF MONEY IS WORTH 5% EVERY YEAR,
CALCULATE PRESENT WORTH (P(r)) FOR EACH YEAR. THE RESALE VALUE OF THE MACHINE IS
NEGLIGIBLY SMALL. (FROM PAST)
11. A SHAPE WAS GIVEN OF OR WE HAVE TO FIND MINIMIZE THE WAY FROM A TO B.
7
12. ONE QUESTION IS NOT REMEMBER.
Q: A firm has normally distributed forecast of usage with MAD=50 units. It desires a service level, which limits the
stock, out to one order cycle per year. Determine Standard Deviation (SD), if the order quantity is normally a
week`s supply.
Solution:
SD (50)
2
3.14
SD (50)
2
SD 1.57 (50)
SD (1.25) (50)
SD 62.64
8
Q: A company centre has got four experts programmers. The centre needs four application programmers to be
developed. The head of the computer centre, after studying carefully the programmer’s to be developed,
estimate the computer time in minutes required by the respective experts to develop the application
programmers as follows.
Programmers A B C D
1 120 100 80 90
2 80 90 110 70
3 110 140 120 100
4 90 90 80 90
Solution:
Programmers A B C D
1 30 10 0 10
2 0 10 40 0
3 0 30 20 0
4 0 0 0 10
Programmers A B C D
1 30 10 0 10
2 0 10 40 0
3 0x 30 20 0x
4 0x 0 0x 10
Q: the cost of a new machine is Rs. 5000. The maintenance cost during the nth year is given by M n = Rs.500 (n-1),
where n=1, 2, 3… If the discount rate per year is 0.05, determine discount factor (vn-1) for each year.
Solution:
M = 5000
Mn = 500 (n-1)
V = 0.05
(vn-1) = ?
9
Nth year Mn (vn-1)
1 0 1.00
2 500 0.05
3 1000 0.0025
4 1500 0.000125
Or
Q: Determine whether the following Transportation model has initial feasible solution?
D1 D2 D3 D4 Supple
Q1 x11 x12 x13 x14 6
Q2 X21 X22 X23 X24 8
Q3 X31 X32 X33 X34 10
Demand 4 6 8 6
Solution:
The transportation problems can be represented mathematically as a linear programming model. The
Objective function in this problem is to minimize the total transportation cost given by
Row restrictions:
10
Column restrictions:
And
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 = 4+6+8+6
Or
𝑛
∑𝑚
𝑖=0 a i = ∑ bj
𝑗=1
Q:
Salesman Region
1 2 3 4 5 6
A 5 0 25 0 15 0
B 0 50 0 25 30 45
C 35 15 55 0 40 75
D 10 30 5 30 15 0
E 25 0 30 55 20 30
F 35 35 20 10 0 55
Do next step by applying Hungarian method?
Solution:
Salesman Region
1 2 3 4 5 6
11
A 5 0x 25 0x 15 0x
B 0 50 0x 25 30 45
C 35 15 55 0 40 75
D 10 30 5 30 15 0
E 25 0 30 55 20 30
F 35 35 20 10 0 55
Here we have only three assignments. But we must have four assignments. With this maximal assignment we
have to draw the minimum number of lines to cover all the zeros.
Q: An oil company has 8 unit of money available for exploration of three sites. If oil is present at a site, the
probability of finding it depends upon the amount allocated for exploiting the site as given below.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Site I 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0
Site II 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
Site III 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.0
The probability that the oil exits at sites I, II and III is 0.4, 0.3 and 0.2 respectively; we have to find the optimal
allocating of money. Stage I is given below, only do stage it.
Stage I
No. of 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
boxes
x1
f1(x1) 0 0 4 8 12 20 28 36 40
Q. a person wants to decide the constituents of a diet which will fulfill his daily requirements of protein, fats and
carbohydrates at the minimum cost. The choice is to be made from four different types of foods. The yields per
unit of these foods are given in the table below:
12
Food type Proteins Fats carbohydrates 3 Cost
per unit
(Rs.)
1 3 2 6 45
2 4 2 4 40
3 8 7 7 85
4 6 5 4 65
Solution:
Let x1, x2, x3 and x4 denote the number of units of food of type 1, 2, 3 & 4 respectively. Objective is to minimize
the cost i.e.
Minimize Z = 45x1+40x2+85x3+65x4
Constraints are on the fulfillment of the daily requirements of various constituents i.e.
Fall 2012
13
A branch of Punjab National Bank has only one typist. Since the typing work varies in length (number of
pages to be typed), the typing rate is randomly distributed approximating a Poisson distribution with
mean service rate of 8 letters per hour. The letters arrive at a rate of 5 per hour during the entire 8 – hour
worki9ng day. If the typewriter is valued at Rs. 1.50 per hour, Determine Average system time.
Answer:
An oil company has 8 unit of money available for exploration of three sites. If oil is present at a site, the
probability of finding it depends upon the amount allocated for exploiting the site as given below:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Site I 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0
The probability that the
oil Site II 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 exits at sites I, II
and III is 0.4, 0.3 and 0.2
Site III 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.0 respectively; we
have to find the optimal
allocating of money.
Do stage I only.
Answer
Not Attempted
Answer
X approches to Y
X also approches to Z
Y approches to Z
Whether A and b might have the values between the centre points
15
Question No: 44 ( Marks: 2 )
i m j n
min z cij xij (1)
i 1 j 1
subject to
j n
x
j 1
ij ai (2) , i 1, 2, , m(Sources)
i m
x
i 1
ij b j (3) , i 1, 2, , n(Destinations)
Describe the practical significance of all the above equations(1), (2) and (3).
Answer :
The above is a mathematical formulation of a transportation problem and we can adopt the linear
programming technique with equality constraints. Here the algebraic procedure of the simple method may not
be the best method to solve the problem and hence more efficient and simpler streamlined procedures have
been developed to solve transportation problems.
The milk plant at a city distributes its products by trucks, located at the loading dock. It has its own fleet
of trucks plus trucks of a private transport company. This transport company has complained that
sometimes its trucks have to wait in line and thus the company loses money paid for a truck and driver
that is only waiting. The company has asked the milk plant management either to go in for a second
loading dock or discount prices equivalent to the waiting time, the following data available
16
Average arrival rate 3 per hour
Average service rate 4 per hour
The transport company has provided 40%of the total number of trucks. Assuming that these rates are
random according to Poisson distribution, determine
Answer
4 4
4
43 1
A company has a machine whose cost is Rs. 30,000. Its maintenance cost and resale value at the end of
different years are as given below:
17
Years. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Answer
A firm produced three products. These products are processed on three different machines. The time required to
manufacturer one unit of each of the three products and the daily capacities of the three machines are given in
the table:
M1 2 3 2 440
M2 4 --- 3 470
M3 2 3 --- 430
It is required to determine the daily number of units to be manufactured for each product.
18
The profit per unit for product 1, 2 and 3 is Rs. 4, Rs. 3 and Rs. 6 respectively. It is assumed that all the amounts
produced are consumed in the market. Write the constraints of above Linear Programming Problem.
Answer
Step 1
Find the key decision to be made. The key decision is to decide the extent of product 1,2&3 to be
produced as this can vary.
Step 2
Assume symbols for the extent of production. Let the extent of Product 1,2&3 be X1, X2 & X3.
Step 3
Express the feasible alternatives mathematically in terms of variables. Feasible alternatives are those
which are physically, economically and financially possible. In this example, feasible alternatives are sets
of values of x1, x2 & x3, where x1,x2 &x3 ≥ 0 since negative production has no meaning and is not
feasible.
Step 4
Mention the object quantitatively and express it as a linear function of variables. IN the present example,
objective is to maximize the profit.
Step 5
Here, constraints are o the machine capacities and can be mathematically expressed as
19
Question No: 48 ( Marks: 3 )
Express the following Transportation problem (T.P) table into algebraic form with proper objective
function and non-negative constraints
D1 D2 D3 Suppl
y
O1 c1 c1 c1 5
1 2 3
Answer O2 c2 c2 c2 3
1 2 3
O3 c3 c3 c3 10
1 2 3
Deman 4 6 8
d
4 x S2 D1 5
S1 6 y D1 3
S1 S2 8 z 10
1 2 3 Supply
1 1 2 6 7
20
2 0 4 2 12
10
3 3 1 5 11
Deman 10 10 10
d
Answer
1 2 3 Supply
1 1 2 6 7
2 0 4 2 12
10
3 3 1 5 11
Deman 10 10 10
d
21
Cost = 1 + 2 + 7(6) + 2 + 5(1) = 52
Check whether the given initial basic feasible solution is optimal or not.
1 2 6 7
0 4 2 12
10 2
3 1 5 11
10 1
10 10 10
Answer
1 2 3 Supply
22
1 1 2 6 7
2 0 4 2 12
10
3 3 1 5 11
Deman 10 10 10
d
A company cost Rs. 500 operations and maintenance costs are zero for the first year and increased by
Rs. 100 every year. If money is worth 5% every year, calculate present worth (P(r)) for each year. The
resale value of the machine is negligibly small.
23
Answer
means to say that company significes 105 ruppes every year the company capital must be increaing as 105 * 500
Express the following linear programming problem in standard form and also construct its initial simplex
table.
Max Z = 3x+2y
Subject to constraints:
x + y ≤4
x – y ≤2
x,y ≥0
Answer
Blank Data
24
Mth601 30 July 2013 final term paper:
2 marks qs
Q:
0 2 1 6
5 1
2 1 5 7
5 2
2 4 3 7
7
5 5 10
Find
a) U2+V2
b) U3+V3
Q: 3 ya 5 mark ka tha ye qs
Building: Contractor:
A
B
C
D
Operate first step by optimizing row wise the above assignment model.
25
Q: state principal of optimality (optimal policy) for dynamic programming?
A B 8 2 6 D
0 2 1 C
4
10 E
3
2
Q: 5 marks
0 2 1 6
5 1
2 1 5 7
5 2
2 4 3 7
7
5 5 10
Find
a) P31
b) P32
26
Machine 1 14 5 7
Machine 2
Machine 3
Machine 4
Q: ek 5 mark ka qs itna long tha k word pe paste krne se ek se zyada page ki just statement thi….
It is assumed that the maintenance cost increases with time and each cost is to be paid just in the start of the period.
Let the money carry a rate of interest r per year. Thus a rupee invested now will be worth (1 + r) after a year,
(1+r)2after two years and so on.
27
In CPM based network analysis no allowance is made for the uncertainties in the
Answer:
Least ko sab me se Minus krna hay pehlay rows, then columns, to have atleast one zero in all….
Markets / I II III IV
salesmen
A 44 80 52 60
B 60 56 40 72
C 36 60 48 48
D 52 76 36 40
Markets / I II III IV
salesmen
A 8 24 16 20
28
B 24 0 4 32
C 0 4 12 8
D 16 20 0 0
Sol:
Red is solved one
1 2 3 Supply
1 0 1 6
5 2 1
2 2 1 5 7
5 2
3 2 4 3 7
7
Demand 5 5 10
21 july 2013
1. a branch of bank has only one typist. typing rate is randomly distributed approximating a Poisson distribution with mean service rate of 8/hour . Letter
arrive rate is 5/hour during the entire 8 hour working day if writer is value 1.50 per hour determine the equipment utilization? 2marks and same this
question is appeared as 5 marks question
2. Scenario was given and we have to tell the objective function of linear programming.... 2 marks
29
3. Table was given n determine that transportation model has initial feasible solution....... 2 marks
5. Transportation model was given and one block has x we have to find the value of x..... 3 marks
6. Values were given and we need to tell the capital cost for each year ....... 3 marks
7. In the context of pert and CPM summarize the project planning techniques
s Fi*(s) Xi
8 25 10
9 35 10
9. Table was given and asked that check initial solution is feasible or not........... 5 marks
11. The cost of the new machine is 5000. Maintenance during the nth year is given by Mn = 500 rps (n-1) when n = 1, 2, 3 ....if discount rate per year is
0.05 calculate the present worth ...... 5 marks
12. Graph was given and question was construct the table relation show between events and activities. 5 mark s
30
6- given basic feasible solition is optimal or not
7- ek koi machine related question b tha values given thin
8- write down dual of fowling linear programing problem.
1)Q: the cost of a new machine is Rs. 5000. The maintenance cost during the nth year is given by Mn =
Rs.500 (n-1), where n=1, 2, 3… If the discount rate per year is 0.05, determine discount factor (vn-1) for
each year.
Solution:
M = 5000
Mn = 500 (n-1)
V = 0.05
(vn-1) = ?
Nth year Mn (vn-1)
1 0 1.00
2 500 0.05
3 1000 0.0025
4 1500 0.000125
Or
Nth year (vn-1)
1 1.00
2 0.05
3 0.0025
4 0.000125
Q2)A company has a machine whose cost is Rs. 30,000. Its maintenance cost and resale value at the end of
different years are as given below:
31
Years. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Maintenance Cost. 4500 4700 5000 5500 6500 7500
Resale Value 27000 25300 24000 21000 18000 13000
Q #3Express the following linear programming problem in standard form and also construct its initial
simplex table.
Max Z = 3x+2y
Subject to constraints:
x + y ≤4
x – y ≤2
x,y ≥0
Q4 critical path and show relation in table?
Q5 Table was given and asked that check initial solution is feasible or not........... 5 marks
Q6 The cost of the new machine is 5000. Maintenance during the nth year is given by Mn = 500 rps (n-1)
when n = 1, 2, 3 ....if discount rate per year is 0.05 calculate the present worth ...... 5 marks
Q 7 Graph was given and question was construct the table relation show between events and activities. 5
mark s
1. a branch of bank has only one typist. typing rate is randomly distributed approximating a poission
distribution with mean service rate of 8/hour . letter arrive rate is 5/hour during the entire 8 hour working
day if writer is value 1.50 per hour determine the equipment utilization?.... 2marks and samethis question is
appeared as 5 marks question
2. scenario was given and we have to tell the objective function of linear programming .... 2 marks
3. table was given n determine that transportation model has initial feasible solution....... 2 marks
5. transportation model was given and one block has x we have to find the value of x ..... 3 marks
6. values were given and we need to tell the capital cost for each year ....... 3 marks
7. in the context of pert and cpm summerize the project planning techniques
32
s Fi*(s) Xi
8 25 10
9 35 10
9. table was given and asked that check initial solution is feasible or not ........... 5 marks
11. the cost of the new machine is 5000. maintainance during the nth year is given by Mn = 500 rps (n-1)
when n = 1,2,3 ....if discount rate per year is 0.05 calculate the present worth ...... 5 marks
12. graph was given and question was construct the table relation show between events and activities . 5
mark s
Q: A firm has normally distributed forecast of usage with MAD=50 units. It desires a service level, which limits the
stock, out to one order cycle per year. Determine Standard Deviation (SD), if the order quantity is normally a
week`s supply.
Solution:
SD (50)
2
3.14
SD (50)
2
SD 1.57 (50)
SD (1.25) (50)
SD 62.64
Q: A company centre has got four experts programmers. The centre needs four application programmers to be
developed. The head of the computer centre, after studying carefully the programmer’s to be developed,
estimate the computer time in minutes required by the respective experts to develop the application
programmers as follows.
Programmers A B C D
33
1 120 100 80 90
2 80 90 110 70
3 110 140 120 100
4 90 90 80 90
Solution:
Programmers A B C D
1 30 10 0 10
2 0 10 40 0
3 0 30 20 0
4 0 0 0 10
Programmers A B C D
1 30 10 0 10
2 0 10 40 0
3 0x 30 20 0x
4 0x 0 0x 10
Q: the cost of a new machine is Rs. 5000. The maintenance cost during the nth year is given by M n = Rs.500 (n-1),
where n=1, 2, 3… If the discount rate per year is 0.05, determine discount factor (vn-1) for each year.
Solution:
M = 5000
Mn = 500 (n-1)
V = 0.05
(vn-1) = ?
34
Or
Q: Determine whether the following Transportation model has initial feasible solution?
D1 D2 D3 D4 Supple
Q1 x11 x12 x13 x14 6
Q2 X21 X22 X23 X24 8
Q3 X31 X32 X33 X34 10
Demand 4 6 8 6
Solution:
The transportation problems can be represented mathematically as a linear programming model. The
Objective function in this problem is to minimize the total transportation cost given by
Row restrictions:
Column restrictions:
35
x14 + x24 + x34 + x44 = 6
And
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 = 4+6+8+6
Or
𝑛
∑𝑚
𝑖=0 a i = ∑ bj
𝑗=1
Q:
Salesman Region
1 2 3 4 5 6
A 5 0 25 0 15 0
B 0 50 0 25 30 45
C 35 15 55 0 40 75
D 10 30 5 30 15 0
E 25 0 30 55 20 30
F 35 35 20 10 0 55
Do next step by applying Hungarian method?
Solution:
Salesman Region
1 2 3 4 5 6
A 5 0x 25 0x 15 0x
B 0 50 0x 25 30 45
C 35 15 55 0 40 75
D 10 30 5 30 15 0
E 25 0 30 55 20 30
F 35 35 20 10 0 55
36
Here we have only three assignments. But we must have four assignments. With this maximal assignment we
have to draw the minimum number of lines to cover all the zeros.
Q: An oil company has 8 unit of money available for exploration of three sites. If oil is present at a site, the
probability of finding it depends upon the amount allocated for exploiting the site as given below.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Site I 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0
Site II 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
Site III 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.0
The probability that the oil exits at sites I, II and III is 0.4, 0.3 and 0.2 respectively; we have to find the optimal
allocating of money. Stage I is given below, only do stage it.
Stage I
No. of 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
boxes
x1
f1(x1) 0 0 4 8 12 20 28 36 40
Q. a person wants to decide the constituents of a diet which will fulfill his daily requirements of protein, fats and
carbohydrates at the minimum cost. The choice is to be made from four different types of foods. The yields per
unit of these foods are given in the table below:
2 4 2 4 40
3 8 7 7 85
37
4 6 5 4 65
Solution:
Let x1, x2, x3 and x4 denote the number of units of food of type 1, 2, 3 & 4 respectively. Objective is to minimize
the cost i.e.
Minimize Z = 45x1+40x2+85x3+65x4
Constraints are on the fulfillment of the daily requirements of various constituents i.e.
Fall 2012
A branch of Punjab National Bank has only one typist. Since the typing work varies in length (number of
pages to be typed), the typing rate is randomly distributed approximating a Poisson distribution with
mean service rate of 8 letters per hour. The letters arrive at a rate of 5 per hour during the entire 8 – hour
worki9ng day. If the typewriter is valued at Rs. 1.50 per hour, Determine Average system time.
Answer:
38
Question No: 42 ( Marks: 2 )
An oil company has 8 unit of money available for exploration of three sites. If oil is present at a site, the
probability of finding it depends upon the amount allocated for exploiting the site as given below:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Site I 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0
The probability that the
oil Site II 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 exits at sites I, II
and III is 0.4, 0.3 and 0.2
Site III 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.0 respectively; we
have to find the optimal
allocating of money.
Do stage I only.
Answer
Not Attempted
39
Write the relationship between the activities.
Answer
X approches to Y
X also approches to Z
Y approches to Z
Whether A and b might have the values between the centre points
40
i m j n
min z cij xij (1)
i 1 j 1
subject to
j n
x
j 1
ij ai (2) , i 1, 2, , m(Sources)
i m
x
i 1
ij b j (3) , i 1, 2, , n(Destinations)
Describe the practical significance of all the above equations(1), (2) and (3).
Answer :
The above is a mathematical formulation of a transportation problem and we can adopt the linear
programming technique with equality constraints. Here the algebraic procedure of the simple method may not
be the best method to solve the problem and hence more efficient and simpler streamlined procedures have
been developed to solve transportation problems.
The milk plant at a city distributes its products by trucks, located at the loading dock. It has its own fleet
of trucks plus trucks of a private transport company. This transport company has complained that
sometimes its trucks have to wait in line and thus the company loses money paid for a truck and driver
that is only waiting. The company has asked the milk plant management either to go in for a second
loading dock or discount prices equivalent to the waiting time, the following data available
41
The transport company has provided 40%of the total number of trucks. Assuming that these rates are
random according to Poisson distribution, determine
Answer
4 4
4
43 1
A company has a machine whose cost is Rs. 30,000. Its maintenance cost and resale value at the end of
different years are as given below:
Years. 1 2 3 4 5 6
42
Maintenance 4500 4700 5000 5500 6500 7500
Cost.
Answer
A firm produced three products. These products are processed on three different machines. The time required to
manufacturer one unit of each of the three products and the daily capacities of the three machines are given in
the table:
M1 2 3 2 440
M2 4 --- 3 470
M3 2 3 --- 430
It is required to determine the daily number of units to be manufactured for each product.
The profit per unit for product 1, 2 and 3 is Rs. 4, Rs. 3 and Rs. 6 respectively. It is assumed that all the amounts
produced are consumed in the market. Write the constraints of above Linear Programming Problem.
43
Answer
Step 1
Find the key decision to be made. The key decision is to decide the extent of product 1,2&3 to be
produced as this can vary.
Step 2
Assume symbols for the extent of production. Let the extent of Product 1,2&3 be X1, X2 & X3.
Step 3
Express the feasible alternatives mathematically in terms of variables. Feasible alternatives are those
which are physically, economically and financially possible. In this example, feasible alternatives are sets
of values of x1, x2 & x3, where x1,x2 &x3 ≥ 0 since negative production has no meaning and is not
feasible.
Step 4
Mention the object quantitatively and express it as a linear function of variables. IN the present example,
objective is to maximize the profit.
Step 5
Here, constraints are o the machine capacities and can be mathematically expressed as
44
Express the following Transportation problem (T.P) table into algebraic form with proper objective
function and non-negative constraints
D1 D2 D3 Suppl
y
O1 c1 c1 c1 5
1 2 3
Answer O2 c2 c2 c2 3
1 2 3
O3 c3 c3 c3 10
1 2 3
Deman 4 6 8
d
4 x S2 D1 5
S1 6 y D1 3
S1 S2 8 z 10
1 2 3 Supply
1 1 2 6 7
2 0 4 2 12
45
10
3 3 1 5 11
Deman 10 10 10
d
Answer
1 2 3 Supply
1 1 2 6 7
2 0 4 2 12
10
3 3 1 5 11
Deman 10 10 10
d
46
This is the initial basic solution consider u1 = 1 and v1 = 2 and v2 = 3
Check whether the given initial basic feasible solution is optimal or not.
1 2 6 7
0 4 2 12
10 2
3 1 5 11
10 1
10 10 10
Answer
1 2 3 Supply
1 1 2 6 7
47
7
2 0 4 2 12
10
3 3 1 5 11
Deman 10 10 10
d
A company cost Rs. 500 operations and maintenance costs are zero for the first year and increased by
Rs. 100 every year. If money is worth 5% every year, calculate present worth (P(r)) for each year. The
resale value of the machine is negligibly small.
48
Answer
means to say that company significes 105 ruppes every year the company capital must be increaing as 105 * 500
Express the following linear programming problem in standard form and also construct its initial simplex
table.
Max Z = 3x+2y
Subject to constraints:
x + y ≤4
x – y ≤2
x,y ≥0
Answer
Blank Data
49
2 marks qs
Q:
0 2 1 6
5 1
2 1 5 7
5 2
2 4 3 7
7
5 5 10
Find
c) U2+V2
d) U3+V3
Q: 3 ya 5 mark ka tha ye qs
Building: Contractor:
A
B
C
D
Operate first step by optimizing row wise the above assignment model.
50
Q: fin EST and EFT for each activity.
A B 8 2 6 D
0 2 1 C
4
10 E
3
2
Q: 5 marks
0 2 1 6
5 1
2 1 5 7
5 2
2 4 3 7
7
5 5 10
Find
c) P31
d) P32
Machine 1 14 5 7
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Machine 2
Machine 3
Machine 4
Q: ek 5 mark ka qs itna long tha k word pe paste krne se ek se zyada page ki just statement thi….
It is assumed that the maintenance cost increases with time and each cost is to be paid just in the start of the period.
Let the money carry a rate of interest r per year. Thus a rupee invested now will be worth (1 + r) after a year,
(1+r)2after two years and so on.
In CPM based network analysis no allowance is made for the uncertainties in the
52
duration of time involved.
Answer:
Least ko sab me se Minus krna hay pehlay rows, then columns, to have atleast one zero in all….
Markets / I II III IV
salesmen
A 44 80 52 60
B 60 56 40 72
C 36 60 48 48
D 52 76 36 40
Markets / I II III IV
salesmen
A 8 24 16 20
B 24 0 4 32
53
C 0 4 12 8
D 16 20 0 0
Sol:
Red is solved one
1 2 3 Supply
1 0 1 6
5 2 1
2 2 1 5 7
5 2
3 2 4 3 7
7
Demand 5 5 10
21 july 2013
1. a branch of bank has only one typist. typing rate is randomly distributed approximating a Poisson distribution with mean service rate of 8/hour . Letter
arrive rate is 5/hour during the entire 8 hour working day if writer is value 1.50 per hour determine the equipment utilization? 2marks and same this
question is appeared as 5 marks question
2. Scenario was given and we have to tell the objective function of linear programming.... 2 marks
3. Table was given n determine that transportation model has initial feasible solution....... 2 marks
54
5. Transportation model was given and one block has x we have to find the value of x..... 3 marks
6. Values were given and we need to tell the capital cost for each year ....... 3 marks
7. In the context of pert and CPM summarize the project planning techniques
s Fi*(s) Xi
8 25 10
9 35 10
9. Table was given and asked that check initial solution is feasible or not........... 5 marks
11. The cost of the new machine is 5000. Maintenance during the nth year is given by Mn = 500 rps (n-1) when n = 1, 2, 3 ....if discount rate per year is
0.05 calculate the present worth ...... 5 marks
12. Graph was given and question was construct the table relation show between events and activities. 5 mark s
FINALTERM EXAMINATION
Fall 2012
Selected answer The jobs or tasks must be well defined, and their completion marks the end of the project
55
Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
During a replacement if the value of money decreases at the rate of 3% then the present worth factor of unit
amount to be spent after one year is given by
►0.25
►0.333
►4
If the money carries a rate of interest of 12% per year, the present worth factor of one rupee due in one year is
►0.89285
►0.0769
►13
56
Search and cutting methods are used to solve following types of problems
►Transportation
►Assignment
►Queuing problems
A feasible solution is called a _______________ solution if the number of non negative allocation is equal to “m +
n – 1” (Here m is the number of rows, n is the number of columns in transportation problem)
►basic infeasible
►optimal
If a basic feasible solution contains less than “m + n – 1” (Here m is the number of rows, n is the number of
columns in transportation problem) non negative allocation, then it is said to be
►Degenerate
57
►Multiple Solutions
►Non degenerate
Destinations
D1 D2 D3 Supply
Source
S1 5 1 2 25
S2 7 2 4 10
S3 3 3 5 15
Demand 10 20 20
Selected answer S1 à D1
► S3 à D1
► S2 à D2
58
► S2 à D1
►I only
►II only
59
Selected answer III only
►I and II only
Selected answer
60
Transportation problem is a special class of linear programming problem in which transport a commodity from the
source to a destination in such a way that the total transportation cost is
►Zero
►Maximum
►Average
We solve a assignment problem by subtracting least number in each row and we get the table below:
61
►
62
►
Selected answer
63
►zero matrix
►diagonal matrix
►square matrix
If the arrival rate is 5 per hour and the service rate is 10 per hour, then the average system time is:
►1/5
Selected answer 5
►1
►2
If the arrival rate is 5 per hour and the service rate is 10 per hour, then (traffic intensity or system utilization)
=?
Selected answer
64
Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
L
►
L
►
L
►
L
Selected answer
If the arrival rate is 5 per hour and the service rate is 10 per hour, then the expected number in the queue or
average queue length is:
Selected answer
65
►
Total cost per period = Item cost + Order cost + Holding cost + _____________.
In Manufacturing Model with no shortage, the replacement rate is finite and ___________ the demand rate.
►greater than
►equal to
66
If “Ni” be the Number of replacement made at the end of the ith week and “Pj” be the probability of failure during
the ith week, then N1 = ------------------.
►N0P1
►N0P0
►N1P2
If “Ni” be the Number of replacement made at the end of the ith week and “Pj” be the probability of failure during
the ith week, then N2 = ------------------.
►N1P2 + N1P1
►N0P2 + N1P1
►N0P1 + N1P2
►N0P2 + N1P2
67
The present worth of a rupee to be spent after a year is denoted by v and given by
►v = (1 + r)
►v = (1 / r)
►v = (1 + r) / 10
Selected answer v = 1/ (1 + r)
n
1 v
P ( n)
1 v
Selected answer
1 v
P ( n) x
n
1 v
►
1 v
P ( n)
n
1 v
►
n
1 v
P (n) x
1 v
►
68
In replacement Models, Capital Cost = (Item / Machine Cots) – (--------------------).
►Resale Cost
►Running Cost
►Operating Cost
Q* 2C2 D / C3 (1 D / R). C3 C4 / C4
►
Q* 2C2 D / C3 . R / R D
Selected answer
Q* 2C2 D / C3
►
►Non of them
69
To identify and maintain the proper precedence relationship between activities those are not connected by event,
we introduce
►Parallel Activity
►Sequential Activity
►None of these
PERT is based on
►Deterministic times
►Dummy Times
►Estimated times
70
3
6 5
1 3
►Activity (1,2)
►Activity (2,3)
►Activity (1,3)
71
►
Selected answer
In the simplex table for a linear programming problem, we select the leaving basic variable corresponds to ----------
----
72
►Minimum negative ratio
A technique for solving a linear programming problems in which artificial variables are included with coefficients
of very large number say equal 10 times of any cost coefficient of decision variables is known as ---------
►Big M – Method.
Hungarian Method
If the __________ variables appear in the final basic set, then the LP (Linear Program) has no solution.
►slack
►surplus
►non – basic
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If no ___________ variable appears in the basis and the optimality conditions are satisfied, then the
current solution will be optimal one.
►artificial
►slack
►surplus
Min. Z = 0 and no artificial variable appears in the basic variables. __________ solution to original
problem has been found and we proceed to phase II method.
►A basic feasible
►An optimal
In Two – Phase method, if all the _____________ variables become zero, we stop the phase I and
proceed to phase-II.
74
►artificial
►non basic
►positive slack
►negative slack
2 x 3 y 18
The inequality is equivalent to
2 x 3 y 18
►
2 x 3 y 18
Selected answer
2 x 3 y 18
►
2 x 3 y 18
►
Which of the following order pair would minimize the objective function of the linear programming
problem; z = x + y subject to x≥3, y≥0 ?
75
►(3,3)
►(0,3)
►(0,0)
In which of the following models, Simplex algorithm is not preferred to use due to laborious
computations?
►Transportations models
76
Transportations models consist of ------- like the production centers and --------- which may be the sales
centers.
►(sinks, sources)
►(sources, sinks)
►(sinks, destinations)
Selected answer We can’t convert the transportation problem into a maximization problem, as it is
basically a minimization problem.
77
Question No: 41 ( Marks: 2 )
A branch of Punjab National Bank has only one typist. Since the typing work varies in length (number of
pages to be typed), the typing rate is randomly distributed approximating a Poisson distribution with
mean service rate of 8 letters per hour. The letters arrive at a rate of 5 per hour during the entire 8 – hour
worki9ng day. If the typewriter is valued at Rs. 1.50 per hour, Determine
Answer
Not Attempted
An oil company has 8 unit of money available for exploration of three sites. If oil is present at a site, the
probability of finding it depends upon the amount allocated for exploiting the site as given below:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Site I 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0
Site II 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
Site III 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.0
78
The probability that the oil exits at sites I, II and III is 0.4, 0.3 and 0.2 respectively; we have to find the
optimal allocating of money.
Do stage I only.
Answer
Not Attempted
Answer
79
X approches to Y
X also approches to Z
Y approches to Z
whether A and b might have the values between the centre points
subject to
80
j n
x
j 1
ij ai (2) , i 1, 2, , m(Sources)
i m
x
i 1
ij b j (3) , i 1, 2, , n(Destinations)
Describe the practical significance of all the above equations(1), (2) and (3).
Answer
Not Attempted
The milk plant at a city distributes its products by trucks, located at the loading dock. It has its own fleet
of trucks plus trucks of a private transport company. This transport company has complained that
sometimes its trucks have to wait in line and thus the company loses money paid for a truck and driver
that is only waiting. The company has asked the milk plant management either to go in for a second
loading dock or discount prices equivalent to the waiting time, the following data available
The transport company has provided 40%of the total number of trucks. Assuming that these rates are
random according to Poisson distribution, determine
81
Answer
4 4
4
43 1
A company has a machine whose cost is Rs. 30,000. Its maintenance cost and resale value at the end of
different years are as given below:
Years. 1 2 3 4 5 6
82
Answer
A firm produced three products. These products are processed on three different machines. The time required to
manufacturer one unit of each of the three products and the daily capacities of the three machines are given in
the table:
M1 2 3 2 440
M2 4 --- 3 470
M3 2 3 --- 430
It is required to determine the daily number of units to be manufactured for each product.
83
The profit per unit for product 1, 2 and 3 is Rs. 4, Rs. 3 and Rs. 6 respectively. It is assumed that all the amounts
produced are consumed in the market.
Answer
Transportation problem is a special class of linear programming problem in which transport a commodity
from the source to a destination in such a way that the total transportation cost is maximum
Express the following Transportation problem(T.P) table into algebraic form with proper objective
function and non-negative constraints
84
D1 D2 D3 Suppl
y
O1 c1 c1 c1 5
1 2 3
Answer
O2 c2 c2 c2 3
1 2 3
O3 c3 c3 c3 10
1 2 3
Deman 4 6 8
d
4 x S2 D1 5
S1 6 y D1 3
S1 S2 8 z 10
1 2 3 Supply
1 1 2 6 7
2 0 4 2 12
10
85
3 3 1 5 11
Deman 10 10 10
d
Answer
1 2 3 Supply
1 1 2 6 7
2 0 4 2 12
10
3 3 1 5 11
Deman 10 10 10
d
86
Cost = 1 + 2 + 7(6) + 2 + 5(1) = 52
Check whether the given initial basic feasible solution is optimal or not.
1 2 6 7
0 4 2 12
10 2
3 1 5 11
10 1
10 10 10
Answer
1 2 3 Supply
87
1 1 2 6 7
2 0 4 2 12
10
3 3 1 5 11
Deman 10 10 10
d
A company cost Rs. 500 operations and maintenance costs are zero for the first year and increased by
Rs. 100 every year. If money is worth 5% every year, calculate present worth (P(r)) for each year. The
resale value of the machine is negligibly small.
88
Answer
means to say that company significes 105 ruppes every year the company capital must be increaing as 105 * 500
Express the following linear programming problem in standard form and also construct its initial simplex
table.
Max Z = 3x+2y
Subject to constraints:
x + y ≤4
x – y ≤2
x,y ≥0
Answer
Blank Data
89