Prepared By: Engr. Randy G. Policarpio: Strength Design Method Reinforced Concrete Columns
Prepared By: Engr. Randy G. Policarpio: Strength Design Method Reinforced Concrete Columns
Prepared by:
ENGR. RANDY G. POLICARPIO
INTRODUCTION
1. Tied Column
2. Spiral Column
3. Composite Colum
INTRODUCTION
1 . Tied Column
1 . Tied Column
2. Spiral Column
2. Spiral Column
1. Short Columns – for which the strength is governed by the strength of the
materials and the geometry of the cross section.
𝑃𝑛 = 𝑃𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 + 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒
𝑃𝑛 = 0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝐴𝑐 + 𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑦
a. Reinforcement Ratio
𝐴𝑠𝑡
𝜌𝑔 =
𝐴𝑔
1% ≤ 𝜌𝑔 ≤ 8%
c. Tie Spacing
4
𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ 𝑑
3 𝑎𝑔𝑔
CODE REQUIREMENT FOR COLUMN
d. Rectilinear Ties
𝟒𝒂𝒔 𝑨𝒈 𝒇′𝒄
𝝆𝒔 = ≥ 𝟎. 𝟒𝟓 −𝟏
𝒔𝑫𝒄 𝑨𝒄𝒉 𝒇𝒚𝒕
𝜌𝑠 = ratio of volume of spiral reinforcement to the total volume of the core confined by
spiral, measured out-to-out spirals
𝐷𝑐 = diameter of the core measured to the outside edges of transverse reinforcement
𝑎𝑠 = cross-sectional area of the spiral bar
𝐴𝑔 = gross cross-sectional area of the spiral column
𝐴𝑐ℎ = core area of the spiral column, cross sectional area measured to the outside
edges of transverse reinforcement
𝑠 = pitch (spacing) of spiral steel
𝑓𝑦𝑡 = yield strength of spiral steel (shall not be taken greater than 700MPa)
CODE REQUIREMENT FOR COLUMN
Spirals shall consist of evenly spaced continuous bar or wire with clear spacing
conforming to:
4
a. At least the greater of 25mm and 𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑔
3
b. Not greater than 75mm
Spirals shall be anchored by 1-1/2 extra turns of spiral bar or wire at each end.
PLASTIC CENTROID
• PLASTIC CENTROID is the point in the column cross
section through which the resultant column load
must pass to produce uniform strain at failure. The
plastic centroid represents the location of the
resultant force produced by the steel and the
concrete.
• In locating the PLASTIC CENTROID, all concrete is
assume to be stresses in compression to 0.85fc’
and all steel to fy in compression.
• The eccentricity of a column load is the distance Symmetrical Sections Unsymmetrical Sections
from the load to the PLASTIC CENTROID of the
column.
AXIAL LOAD AND BENDING (UNIAXIAL BENDING)
𝒉 𝒂 𝒉 𝒉
𝑷𝒏 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇′𝒄 𝒂𝒃 + 𝑨′𝒔 𝒇′𝒔 − 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒔 𝑴𝒏 = 𝑷𝒏 𝒆 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝒇′𝒄 𝒂𝒃 − + 𝑨′𝒔 𝒇′𝒔 − 𝒅′ + 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒔 𝒅 −
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
AXIAL LOAD AND BENDING (UNIXIAL BENDING)
𝑎 = 𝛽𝑐 ≤ ℎ
𝐶 = 0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝑎𝑏
AXIAL LOAD AND BENDING (UNIAXIAL BENDING)
AXIAL LOAD AND BENDING (UNIAXIAL BENDING)
INTERACTION DIAGRAM
SIGNIFICANT POINTS
1. Point A – Pure Axial Load
I. Pure-Axial-Compression Case
𝑃𝑛
𝑃𝑛 = 0.85𝑓𝑐′ (𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡 ) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑦
𝑀𝑛
Iteration can be controlled by setting value of 𝑐 (greater than 0), positive value of 𝜀𝑠𝑖 corresponds to
compressive strain.
𝑎 = 𝛽𝑐 ≤ ℎ
DERIVATION OF COMPUTATION METHOD FOR INTERACTION DIAGRAMS
II. General Case
DERIVATION OF COMPUTATION METHOD FOR INTERACTION DIAGRAMS
II. General Case
𝑃𝑛
𝑀𝑛
𝑀𝑛
Nominal Curve
𝒂 = 𝒂𝒃 = 𝜷𝒄𝒃
These are then used to obtain the steel stresses and the
compressive resultant, after which 𝑃𝑏 and 𝑀𝑏 are found.
INTERACTION DIAGRAM FOR CIRCULAR COLUMN
Rectangular Column Interaction Diagram with bars on ends faces only Rectangular Column Interaction Diagram with bars on all four faces
Note: Be sure that the column picture at the upper right of the interaction curve being used agrees with the column being considered. In
other words, are there bars on two faces of the column or on all four faces? If the wrong curves are selected, the answers may be
quite incorrect.
COLUMN DESIGN USING INTERACTION DIAGRAM
Procedure:
𝟐 𝟐
𝑴𝒖 = 𝑴𝒖𝒙 + 𝑴𝒖𝒚
𝟐 𝟐
𝒆= 𝒆𝒙 + 𝒆𝒚
1. Strain-Compability Method
1. Strain-Compability Method
This method uses an iterative strain-compability analysis for biaxially loaded column. This is most nearly
theoretically correct method of solving biaxially loaded column.
If
Then the column can be design for 𝑃𝑢 and a factored moment 𝑀𝑜𝑦 = 𝑃𝑢 𝑒𝑜𝑥 , where,
BIAXIALLY LOADED COLUMNS (BIAXIAL BENDING)
2. Equivalent Eccentricity Method
Note: This procedure is limited in application to columns that are symmetrical about two axes with a ratio of side length, 𝑙𝑥 /𝑙𝑦 ,
between 0.5 and 2.0. Reinforcement should be provided in all four faces of the rectangular column
BIAXIALLY LOADED COLUMNS (BIAXIAL BENDING)
2. Equivalent Eccentricity Method