Characteristics of YSS High Speed Tool Steels: Wear Resistance (Ogoshi Method) Wear Resistance (Abrasive Wear)
Characteristics of YSS High Speed Tool Steels: Wear Resistance (Ogoshi Method) Wear Resistance (Abrasive Wear)
Characteristics of YSS High Speed Tool Steels: Wear Resistance (Ogoshi Method) Wear Resistance (Abrasive Wear)
Grade (
Hardness (mm3(mm
Specific wear / 2
・mm)
x10-7) Grade (
Hardness Wear(Volume loss; YXM1=1)
HRC) HRC)
0.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0
HAP72 70.0
SKD11 60.5
Test condition
Co-friction material:SCM415 Friction length:400m
Load:67N (6.8kgf) Friction speed:0.78m/sec
HAP5R
YXR7
(kgf/mm2)
ARK1
(J/cm2)
(N/mm2)
10R Charpy Impact Value
15 150 4000
400
Bending Strength
SLD
HAP5R YXM27
ARK1 YXR3
10 100 XVC5 HAP72
300 3000
SGT
6 60 V6
HAP10 V5
SLD8 YXR7 YXM1 200 2000
4 40 CRD V4
SLD cemented carbide
HAP40
2 HAP72 20
YXM4
XVC5 100 1000
0 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72
54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 0
Hardness (HRC)
Hardness (HRC)
YXM60
HAP40
HAP50
HAP72
Grade
YXM1
YXM4
YHX2
XVC5
<Attention> The characteristics, photos, charts, rankings and evaluations of this catalog are representative value by our test data,
it does not guarantee the quality of the product. This catalog and its contents are subject to change without notice. 5
YSS High Speed Tool Steels
Recommended Grade
Application
For general use For hard material cutting For high speed heavy duty cutting
YXM60, YXM42(66-68)
Drill YXM1(63-66) HAP40, HAP50(66-68)
HAP50(66-68), HAP72(68-70)
YXM27(65-67), HAP10
Tap YXM1(63-66) YXM27(65-67), HAP40(65-67)
HAP40(65-67), HAP72(68-70)
YXM27(65-67)
Shaving cutter YXM1(64-66)
YXM42, YXM60(66-68)
YXR3(58-61)
Wood cutter YXM42(66-68) YXM4(65-67)
YXM1, YHX2(62-65)
<Attention> The characteristics, photos, charts, rankings and evaluations of this catalog are representative value by our test data,
it does not guarantee the quality of the product. This catalog and its contents are subject to change without notice. 6
YSS High Speed Tool Steels
Recommended Grade
Required
Application hardness range For mass production use
For general use
(HRC)
For abrasion resistance For impact resistance
Blanking die 58 - 62 SLD, SLD-MAGIC, ARK1 HAP10, HAP40 YXM1, YXR7, HAP5R
Rolls Cold rolling mill rolls 80HS Min SLD, SLD-MAGIC YXM1, HAP50, HAP40
Thin material (under 3 mm) 55 - 60 SLD, SLD-MAGIC, ARK1 YXM1, HAP40 YXR3, YXR7
Other Triming
dies
Thick material (3 mm or over) 50 - 55 DAC, DM
Thin material plate (under 3mm) 55 - 60 SLD, SLD-MAGIC, ARK1 YXM1, YXR7 YXR3
Shearing
blades
(Straight Medium material plate (3mm to 9mm) 53 - 58 SLD, SLD-MAGIC, ARK1 YXR33
Machine blades)
cutlery
Heavy material plate (10 mm or over) 48 - 53 DM
<Attention> The characteristics, photos, charts, rankings and evaluations of this catalog are representative value by our test data,
it does not guarantee the quality of the product. This catalog and its contents are subject to change without notice. 7
YSS High Speed Tool Steels
Grade
Quenched and
Annealing Quenching Tempering Annealed (HBW) tempered
(HRC)
<Attention> The characteristics, photos, charts, rankings and evaluations of this catalog are representative value by our test data,
it does not guarantee the quality of the product. This catalog and its contents are subject to change without notice. 8
YSS High Speed Tool Steels
Austenitizing temperature
Holding time
T
2nd stage preheating Refer to
850˚C the table
Holding time (sec) 60 90 160 240 280 350 390 420 440 495
Salt bath
Magnification(Holding time/Thickness) ×12 ×9 ×8 ×8 ×7 ×7 ×6.5 ×6 ×5.5 ×5.5
(Remarks) Tempering is needed more than 2 times for grades containing no cobalt and needed more
than 3 times for grades cobalt alloyed in order to make it tough enough.
<Attention> The characteristics, photos, charts, rankings and evaluations of this catalog are representative value by our test data,
it does not guarantee the quality of the product. This catalog and its contents are subject to change without notice. 9
YSS High Speed Tool Steels
68 68 1,220℃
68 69
1,260℃ 1,210℃ 1,200℃
1,240℃
1,220℃ 66 1,240℃ 66
66 1,180℃
1,220℃ 68
1,190℃
Hardness (HRC)
Hardness (HRC)
Hardness (HRC)
Hardness (HRC)
64 64
64 1,170℃ 67
62 1,200℃ 62
1,200℃
58 56 56 64
500 520 540 560 580 600 620 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 500 520 540 560 580 600 500 520 540 560 580
Tempering temperature
(℃) Tempering temperature
(℃) Tempering temperature
(℃) Tempering temperature
(℃)
YXM6 0 XVC5 YH X2
70 68
70 1,300℃
1,280℃
68 66
1,260℃ 1,260℃
1,200℃
1,240℃
68 66 64
1,180℃ 1,220℃
Hardness (HRC)
Hardness (HRC)
Hardness (HRC)
1,200℃
64 62
1,240℃
66
1,180℃ 1,220℃
1,160℃ 62 60
1,160℃ 1,200℃
64 60 58
1,180℃
62 58 56
520 540 560 580 600 520 540 560 580 600 620 500 520 540 560 580 600 620
Tempering temperature
(℃) Tempering temperature
(℃) Tempering temperature
(℃)
66
YXR3 YXR33 YXR7
62 70
64 60
1,125℃ 68
62 1,150℃ 58
1,140℃ 1,180℃
1,175℃
60 56 66 1,160℃
Hardness (HRC)
1,120℃
Hardness (HRC)
Hardness (HRC)
58 54
64
1,080℃
56 52
1,140℃
54 50 62
52 48 1,120℃
60
50 46
48 44 58
500 550 600 650 500 550 600 650 500 520 540 560 580 600
Tempering temperature
(℃) Tempering temperature
(℃) Tempering temperature
(℃)
<Attention> The characteristics, photos, charts, rankings and evaluations of this catalog are representative value by our test data,
it does not guarantee the quality of the product. This catalog and its contents are subject to change without notice. 10