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Digital Image Processing: Dr. Lavdie RADA

Digital Image Processing involves using computer algorithms to manipulate digital images. A digital image is composed of pixels that each have a location and intensity value. Digital imaging allows post-processing of images by manipulating pixel values to correct image properties or extract information.

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Mukarram Salah
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40 views

Digital Image Processing: Dr. Lavdie RADA

Digital Image Processing involves using computer algorithms to manipulate digital images. A digital image is composed of pixels that each have a location and intensity value. Digital imaging allows post-processing of images by manipulating pixel values to correct image properties or extract information.

Uploaded by

Mukarram Salah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Image Processing

Introduction

Dr. Lavdie RADA


(lavdie.rada@eng.bau.edu.tr)
Images-Digital Images

• An image is a two-dimensional function f(x,y), where x and y


are the spatial (plane) coordinates, and the value
(amplitude) of f at any pair of coordinates (x,y) is called the
intensity of the image at the given coordinates (x,y) .

• If x,y and the amplitude values of f are finite and discrete


quantities, we call the image a digital image. A digital image
is composed of a finite number of elements called pixels.
Each pixel has a particular location and value.

Dr. Lavdie Rada


(lavdie.rada@end.bau.edu.tr)
First Digital Photograph

© 2002 R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods

Dr. Lavdie Rada


(lavdie.rada@end.bau.edu.tr)
Digital Image Processing make use of computer
algorithms to perform a series of actions on a
given data and convert it into information.

Dr. Lavdie Rada


(lavdie.rada@end.bau.edu.tr)
Pixel intensity values change between 0 (Black) and 255 (White)
I(1,1)=153

I(5:10,10:15) I(172:177,80:85)

ans = ans =

157 155 154 154 158 162 15 15 14 15 15 16


158 152 153 159 156 157 15 14 14 13 15 14
156 155 156 155 157 158 14 14 14 13 15 14
157 157 159 161 156 163 16 15 14 14 15 14
161 156 161 160 155 158 Dr. Lavdie Rada
(lavdie.rada@end.bau.edu.tr) 16 15 15 14 14 14
161 160 160 158 161 158
Sources of Digital Images

• The principal source for the images is the


electromagnetic (EM) energy spectrum.

Dr. Lavdie Rada


(lavdie.rada@end.bau.edu.tr)
Gamma X-ray

Gamma-Ray imaging of
A starburst galaxy about 12 Gamma x-ray soaks through bones
million light-years away
Dr. Lavdie Rada
(lavdie.rada@end.bau.edu.tr)
X-ray

X-ray images from the space


The Chandra X-Ray Observatory

Dr. Lavdie Rada


(lavdie.rada@end.bau.edu.tr)
Ultra Violet

DETECTED OZONE LAYER DAMAGE

Dr. Lavdie Rada


(lavdie.rada@end.bau.edu.tr)
Infrared

infrared ("thermal") image Snake around the arm

Messier 51 in ultraviolet (GALEX), visible (DSS), and near infrared


(2MASS). Courtesy of James Fanson.

Dr. Lavdie Rada


(lavdie.rada@end.bau.edu.tr)
Visible Lights Images

Dr. Lavdie Rada


(lavdie.rada@end.bau.edu.tr)
Synthetic Aperture Radar
System

Dr. Lavdie Rada


(lavdie.rada@end.bau.edu.tr)
Radio Waves

MRI image slices from the brain

Dr. Lavdie Rada


(lavdie.rada@end.bau.edu.tr)
Electromagnetic (EM) energy spectrum is not the only source in order to
produce images.
Ultrasound Imaging is a sound cycle pressure with in a upper frequency of our
hearing. It is considered as Nondestructive Evaluation(NDE).

Dr. Lavdie Rada


(lavdie.rada@end.bau.edu.tr)
Summary
Digital imaging enables the post-process of a given image,
which means the ability of manipulating the pixel shades to
correct image density\ contrast or get a certain information
from the image pixels.

Dr. Lavdie Rada


(lavdie.rada@end.bau.edu.tr)

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