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Tugaya: The Artisans' Heartland

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Tugaya: The Artisans’ Heartland

- Tugaya is the ground zero of it all. It is thought that there’s an artisan in every home
in this lakeside community. And walking around town, it isn’t truly hard to spot someone
working on a piece. Tugaya is famous for many crafty things — chests, drums, gongs & tapestries. They
work with various materials too like wood, brass, bamboo, plastic beads & abaca fiber. The truth is, most of
what’s sold in many markets around the country are from this small town of artisans.

“Baur”- or wooden chests are among the best pieces produced here. Unlike other chests, the Maranao
baur is handcarved with intricate okir motifs & inlayed with “tipay” or polished shells. Also, Tugayanons
are the best known makers of metalcrafts

Baur or baul tipay

The “gadur” or brass jars, tabak or brass serving trays & the “kampilan” or swords are among their
masterpieces.

Gadur

Kampilan
Pualas & the Masters of the Loom

Maranao arts and crafts are unrecognizable without mentioning the “malong”, an important part
of their traditional clothing. Malong is a wrap-around garment worn by everyone. There’s one
for everyday wear. Then there are more for special occasions called “landap”.

Malong

Langkit weaving is one of his supported programs for its livelihood impact. But most importantly because
these weavers are the bearers of their time-honored artistry.
Kulintangan: A Music & Visual Ensemble

The kulintangan is an ensemble of musical instruments. The “kulintang” or small melodically


arranged gongs, the “agung” or big gongs as well as a set of drums called “debakan” usually
make up the assemblage.

But apart from being musical instruments, it also carry decorative designs intricately carved or
engraved on it.

kulintang
agung

debakan

Okir: Unifying Maranao Arts and Crafts

Traditional Maranao arts and crafts is a rich collection. And the “okir” is the design element that
brings together all of its folk art into one cohesive visual extravaganza. Okir is a set of leaf, fern
or vine motif expressed in most of its art.

Okir
Whether in woodworks or metalcrafts, okir is a prominent design. Their handwoven fabrics as
well as architecture heavily use it too. And whether it’s sculpted, painted, woven or engraved,
okir stays as its strongest & most distinguishable aesthetic.

COMPILATIONS
OF CRAFTS AND
ART
OF
MARANAO

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