Design Problem Updated
Design Problem Updated
Design Problem Updated
A Chinese owner wants to have a truck hub for his truck • AMBF of Industrial Zone
business. He wants it to have its own gas refilling station
it’s a mix of industrial, commercial and residential • AMBF of Residential Zone
development for his 50m by 1 hectare lot
• Total maxISA Table 8.1
The client requires a gas refilling lane of 10meters by
• TLA of the project
7.5 meters with 6 pumps. There will be 5 underground
storage tank for 49.20 x 20.40m. Near the gas refilling • Vol. of concrete of commercial bldg. 2nd floor
lane is the car wash lane that would cater 4 cars at the slab
same time, with dimension of 12mx8m. Adjacent is
covered water and air island of 1m x 3m. Right ahead is • AMBF of the Project
a two storey commercial building that serves as their
multi business office. Both ground and second floor has • PSO of the Project
an area of 28m x 12m. Provide a 6m wide driveway for
• ISA of the Project
industrial and residential. Behind the commercial
building is the light industrial area with 4250 sq. m. • TOSL of the Project
There will be warehouses, 1 will be 28m x 40m and the
second one is for 28m x 30m. There is 200 sq.m. motor
pool, a truck parking for 8mx85m area, loading and
unloading for 640 sq. m. and a generator room and
utility room for 8m x 10m. Up ahead is a 300sq. m.
staff/driver’s house.
Design Objective:
B. Statement of the Problem The office of the bldg. official has approved more than
60% paved front yard each unit of duplex house should
A Newly-wed couple has decided to set up a real estate optimize the use of the lot. It should also have 2
development corporation. They have a lot of inherited carports and should not sacrifice because the
land properties and their initial project is to build a 2 prospective clients are working couples with their cars.
storey duplex house in Davao City Located within Take note that the subdivision developer has loosen
subdivision of low density. With this particular project, upon the use of yards giving away to the needs of time.
they have envisioned to cater markets of working
couples that in junior executive positions.
C. Design Requirements
Objective
A. PROPOSED 4-STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING A. Will contain the stairwell with storage which
will have an area of 26.62 sqm. Roof deck will have
B. Statement of the Problem firewall on 2 sides. The minimum front and rear setback
will be applied.
(di ko na kinopya kasi wala naman effect sa design
problem)
B. The 3rd floor will be available for rental while the 4th
floor will be for developer’s firm.
The Scola Guadalupana, or the La Salle Sisters of The southeast corner includes the 5m driveway and
Guadalupe Middle School is planning to offer additional parking spaces, arranged from the east as such: 5
grade levels to Grade 10 within the next five years. The regular parking slots, the 5m access road, and then 1
existing site (Lot 16) is located in a light commercial PWD parking. The site’s paved area includes this area
area beside a mid-rise condominium close to private and an adjacent area that extends inward, forming a
subdivisions. The expansion could involve two separate total depth of 10m from the front of the property. An
phases, with each phases to be executed within 2 to 3 additional 5.8m x 2m paved path connects the south
years. The first phase requires expanding its existing 10- end of the West Wing corridor to this paved area. The
year old two-storey structure which was structurally rest of the open grounds are unpaved, where slides,
designed to accommodate up to 3 storeys by adding swings and see-saws are placed near the lunch counter.
additional classrooms on the third floor. For the second On the southwest area, a pound and garden occupies
phase, the La Salle Sisters are negotiating to purchase a the unpaved ground.
vacant lot (Lot 19) to the left of its existing campus,
1. AMBF for the Lot 16?
having a depth of 62m.
a. 1720 m2
PROJECT SITE FEATURES
b. 1835 m2
The campus lot (Lot 16) has a frontage of 37m facing a
20m RROW oriented in the east-west direction. Its L- c. 1605 m2
shaped two-storey structure, setback 3m from the
property line, has the longer side oriented along the d. 1950 m2
west property line, while the shorter side rests along
the north property line. On the West wing, four 63m 2 2. If lunch counter was reduced in width to farm a
classrooms were built on the second floor. On the setback, what should be the maxISA?
ground floor, three classrooms were built, and the
a. 573.5 m2
remaining 63m2 area is occupied by the guidance office
and the clinic towards the south end. U-shaped stairs b. 344.1 m2
with 1.5m width and mid-level storage rooms (at the
landing) are located adjacent to the clinic. c. 229.4 m2
On the North wing, the ground floor includes the admin d. 458.8 m2
and faculty room occupying an area equivalent to two
classrooms while the lunch counter at the end of the 3. According to DepEd Facilities Planning Manual, the
North Wing has its right wall resting against a firewall front setback of a two-storey structure in a school
measuring 11.2m at the east property line starting at should be?
2.4m from the northeast center. Two more classrooms
a. 8 m
were built on the second floor of the north wing, while
a library was built above the lunch counter with the b. 10 m
exact same dimensions. The corner of the building
towards the northwest has a 70m 2 that involves the c. 6 m
stairs, restrooms, utility rooms plus circulation areas.
Here, the stairs are placed adjacent to the last d. 5 m
classroom at the West Wing, while the restrooms, each
4. If a new two-storey building would be built for the
measuring 3.5m x 4m, are located adjacent to the
expansion at Lot 19, how far should it be from the edge
admin offices. The same configuration is found on the
of the existing building?
second floor. All classrooms as well as the admin and
guidance offices are facing corridors with a 3m width on a. 5 m
b. 8 m 10. If the width of the clinic is 4m, what would be the
area of the guidance office?
c. 6 m
a. 27 m
d. 10 m
b. 35 m
5. Which side of the classroom should ideally face the
corridor? c. 98 m
b. shorter side 11. Lighting to be used for each classroom shall be 16w
LED tubelight. How many of these are needed if each
c. either side tubelight has a rating of 90 lumens for watt?
d. side where the blackboard will be placed a. 12
6. Actual building footprint of existing structure b. 16
a. 840 m2 c. 10
b. 468 m2 d. 14
c. 730 m2 12.
d. 980 m2 13. Minimum door width requirement for each
classroom
7. Actual paved surface area
a. 1000 m
a. 211.6 m2
b. 900 m
b. 266.6 m2
c. 950 m
c. 200.6 m2
d. 850 m
d. 223.6 m2
14. Minimum corridor width for school building,
8. Volume of concrete need for this paved surface area,
according 9514
if thickness of slab-on-grade would be 6 inches (exclude
allowance) a. 2.44 m
a. 22.36 m3 b. 1.83 m
3
b. 35.54 m c. 1.44 m
c. 31.74 m3 d. 1.52 m
d. 39.95 m3 15. Total length of the perimeter wall at corridor at
ground floor
9. What area does the library occupy?
a.54
a. 63 m2
b. 57
b. 90 m2
c. 51
c. 70 m2
d. 48
d. 81 m2
b. 173 m3
c. 185 m3
d. 195 m3
11. How many cars can park in front of the road?
I. Project Title: Proposed Car Repair Shop a. 10
II. Statement of the Problem: b. 12
A. A businessman has decided to build on his c. 14
unused, vacant 2400m2 lot, a car repair shop (the d. 18
project) to take advantage of the busy thoroughfares
passing along the property.
III. Project Site Features:
A. The project site, located in Caloocan City, is
a rectangular inside lot with a 40.00m wide frontage
at the north facing and sloping down a 1.50%
towards a 14.00-meter wide RROW. The property is
classified as Industrial (zone I-1) under zoning
ordinance and specifically prescribed by the local
building official to follow a 6.00-meter front setback.
There should be 18.00-meter setback at the rear to 12. How many rolls of insulation foam needed for one
provide for additional parking and permit future wing?(+10%wastage)
expansion. Minimum setbacks shall be applied on a. 8
both sides of the property. b. 10
B. The concluded layout of the structure c. 12
provides for an 8.00 meter wide covered driveway in d. 14
the middle to separate East wing and West wing. 13. Driveway finish for fastest water run-off?
Each wing shall have three divisions and allotted a. Dirt
1682 for every division. b. Concrete
C. East wing: c. Gravel
1. 168m2 receiving area/parking for d. Asphalt
cars to be repaired near the entrance 14. What should be finish for truck unloading and
2. 168m2 area for body repair and driveway area with good tire traction?
upholstery section a. Dirt
3. 168m2 locker and rest area with b. Concrete
toilet/shower facilities and storage portion c. Gravel
D. West wing: d. Asphalt
1. 168m2 office/reception area w/ 15. How many CHB for wall enclosure of 2.80-meter high
kitchenette, toilet, and small storage for car for the office?
parts a. 1500pcs
2. 168m2 mechanical/electrical area b. 2000pcs
3. 168m2 temporary parking c. 2500pcs
IV. According to the Owners instruction, the whole d. 3000pcs
facility must be able to accommodate 18 cars at a given time. 16. How many units of
V. Questions: paint for the interior
1. Side setback? walls of the office
2. Depth of the lot? division? (assume 2
3. NBCP, rear setback? coats)(25m2/gal. of
4. NBCP, maxPSO8.1? paint coverage)
5. Actual PSO? a. 48 quarts
6. Most stringent PSO? b. 48 liters
7. Max. Allowable ISA? c. 12 gallons
8. Min. USA? d. 3 pails
9. Appropriate roofing for the facility? 17. How many boxes of
a. Roof deck made of RC +2% slope Hornitex wood laminates
b. Polycarbonate sheet on steel truss are needed to cover 50% of
c. G.i. roof on steel truss the office division area?
d. Long span roof on RC slab a. 30 boxes
10. Floor volume in m3 using 6” thick concrete slab of the b. 40 boxes
facility? c. 50 boxes
a. 152 m3 d. 60 boxes
A new basketball court will be constructed with
a 2-meter wide buffer area, centered along the
west property line of the newly-acquired lot.
The buffer area on the south side shall be
connected with the original paved area on the
I. Project Title:
original campus.
The Guadalupana High School (Phase 2): C1
Volleyball court shall be painted on the
II. Statement of the Problem:
basketball court, where it will be placed on the
- The school is planning to offer additional grade
center.
levels up to Grade 10 within the next 5 years.
A gable roof with a 20° slope will be constructed
- Located in a light commercial area beside a mid-
with built-up column supports to serve as
rise condominium and close to private
weather protection and enable the basketball
subdivision.
court to double as a multi-purpose pavilion.
- Expansion in 2 separate phases, with each phase
The edge of the horizontal distance of 2-meter
to be executed within 2 to 3 years.
from the edge of the buffer area.
1st Phase:
IV. Questions:
is the expansion of existing 10-yr-old 2-storey
18. What is used to attach aluminium to roof?
structure
a. Rivets
Structurally designed to accommodate up to 3
b. Screws
storey
c. Nails
Expansion for additional classroom on the 3 rd
d. Welding
floor
19. What roof is ideal for warehouse?
2nd Phase:
a. Shingles
Vacant lot to the left of the existing campus. b. Metal decks
Frontage of 39-meter. c. Long span g.i.
A 3-storey L-shaped building will be constructed d. Polycarbonate
for grade-schoolers and unpaved areas. 20. What does not belong to the group?
Plus covered basketball court as a multi-purpose a. Kohler
area. b. Whirlpool
c. Toto
III. Project Site Features:
d. Karat
- Firewall of the existing building shall be
21. Based on fire code, how many students may be
removed to attach the new building to the
accommodated in a regular classroom?
existing structure through this wall.
a. 20
- The bew building shall be mirror image of the
b. 30
existing building and reflect the same setbacks
c. 33
on the north and east sides.’
d. 32
- EXCEPT for the non-classroom areas which will
22. International basketball federation (FIBA) standard
be changed as follows:
size of a basketball court?
1) N.W. of the new building, an extension to the
a. 28.50 x 15m
existing lunch counter will be provided based on
b. 29 x 16m
the available space along its width.
c. 28 x 15m
2) The library in the original building will be
d. 29.50 x 16m
reduced in so t6hat it would have a 2-meter
23. Standard size of a volleyball court?
pass-through corridor facing the quadrangle
a. 10 x 20m
that would connect to the new building and will
b. 9 x 18m
extend based on the available space along its
c. 8 x16m
width.
d. 7 x 14m
3) Clinic and guidance offices will be converted into
classrooms
4) 126m2 of the ground floor of the North wing in
the new building will include 63-m2 faculty
lounge and conference room and 1 classroom.
5) The area directly above the library shall be 2
science laboratories with equal areas.
The rest of the spaces (restrooms, utilities,
circulation spaces) would remain the same,
although in a mirror-image. 3rd flr. of the new
shall be the same flr. area of the 2nd flr.
27. USA of the project?
28. TOSL of the project?
I. Project Title: “Two Storey Duplex House” 29. MACA of the project?
30. BHL of the project?
II. Statement of the Problem 31. FLAR of the project?
32. GFA of the project?
A Newly-wed couple has decided to set up a real estate 33. Min. clearance between low objects?
development corporation. They have a lot of inherited a. .60
land properties and their initial project is to build a 2 b. .40
storey duplex house in Davao City Located within c. .90
subdivision of low density. With this particular project, d. 1.0
they have envisioned to cater markets of working 34. Min. clearance between tall objects?
couples that is in a junior executive position. a. .60
You have recently passed the Board Examination and the b. .40
couple was impressed by your performance being one of c. .90
the topnotcher. The design brief is to design and at the d. 1.0
same time manage construction of the said project. 35. Min. clearance between seating area to permit one
III. Design Requirements person to pass at the back of an occupied chair?
a. .30
Each unit must contain a paved 2 carport with dimension b. .40
3.0m x 5.0m per car at the front yard and beside it is a c. .90
2.0m x 2.0m covered porch. Every unit of the duplex will d. 1.0
equally share the total lot are. Use minimum setbacks. 36. Min. clearance for general traffic lane?
Each of the ground floors must contain foyer, stair, T&B a. .30
and maid’s room all of which are abutting the common b. .40
wall. The entrance foyer measures 23.0m depth x 2.5m c. .90
width. Use 100mm thick concrete slab on grade for d. 1.0
ground floors. 37. Min. clearance for tray serving lane?
The kitchen should be located across the maid’s room a. 0.90
while living room and dining room are located opposite b. 1.00
the common wall. c. 1.20
Second floor contains stairwells/stairs, Master’s d. 1.30
bedroom with walk-in closet, T&B, balcony and bedroom 38. Min. clearance hallway based on BP344?
also with walk-in closet and T&B. The second floor will e. 0.90
utilize the maximum allowable gross floor area and is of f. 1.00
100mm thick concrete slab use minimum setback. g. 1.20
Entrance steps or paved walkway is provided the width h. 1.30
the same as the porch. 39. In a house, where should normally locate the panel
IV. Project Site Features board?
The project site is a parcel of land bounded on the SE a. Hallway
along line 1-2 by lot Lot 2, on the SW along 2-3 by RROW, b. Stairs
on the NW along line line 3-4 by Lot 3, on the NE along 1- c. Kitchen
4 by Lot 4. The lot technical description is of S76°33’N, d. Dining
15m to point 2; N13°27’W, 16m to point 3; N76°33’E, 40. What is the min. headroom clearance to access
15m to point 4; S18°27’E, 16m to point 1. The lot is panel board?
sloping upward SW 2-3 at 1/16 a. 1.80
V. Design Objectives b. 2.00
c. 2.10
The office of the bldg. official has approved more than
d. 2.40
60% paved front yard each unit of duplex house should
41. Where would be the ideal location of a hose bibb?
optimize the use of the lot. It should also have 2 carports
a. Near the parking
and should not sacrifice because the prospective clients
b. Near the water meter
are working couples with their cars. Take note that the
c. Near the garden
subdivision developer has loosen upon the use of yards
d. Near the floor drain
giving away to the needs of time.
42. Where should be the location of the water meter?
a. Outside the property line
24. AMBF of the project?
b. Inside the property line
25. PSO of the project?
c. Near the parking lot
26. ISA of the project?
d. Near the building
c. 0.75-m beyond the property line
43. Number of flr. drain/s for 1 full bath restroom? d. Rear position of the project
a. 1 53. What kind of roofing is made up of thermoplastic
b. 2 materials and has strips which under the sun’s heat
c. 3 will melt and cause it to be bind as a one roof?
d. 4 a. sheathing
44. Number of flr. drain/s for 3/4 bath restroom? b. polycarbonate
a. 1 c. metal shale
b. 2 d. asphalt shingles
c. 3 54. For flooring material which is the most resilient?
d. 4 a. Granite
45. Number of flr. drain/s for half bath restroom? b. Timber
a. 1 c. Marble
b. 2 55. Given if the ceiling needs to be painted, what type of
c. 3 paint is to be applied?
d. 4 a. epoxy paint
46. For tropical house, to be constructed in a “coastal” b. gloss paint for efficient lighting
location, which type of roofing is ideal? c. flat paint for less glare
a. G.i. roofing d. semi-gloss paint for brighter lighting
b. Asphalt shingles roofing 56. What type of A.C.U. you must avoid to use?
c. Concrete roofdeck a. Window air conditioner (WAC) because it can
d. Steep slope roofing destroy the façade design
47. For tropical house, to be constructed in a “forested” b. Cassette split-type because it is too expensive
location, which type of roofing is ideal? c. Centralized AC system bec. the temp. can’t be
a. G.i. roofing + 2% slope individually control
b. Asphalt flat roofing d. Portable air conditioning because it can be
c. Concrete roofdeck + 3% slope stolen
d. Steep slope roofing 57. What is the standard size of a single bed?
48. Min. depth of toilet for the physically challenged a. 0.90 x 1.90
according to BP 344? b. 0.90 x 2.10
a. 1.10 58. What is the standard size of a twin bed?
b. 1.50 a. 1.00x1.90
c. 1.80 b. 1.00 x2.10
d. 2.00 59. What is the standard size of a double bed?
49. Min. clear dimension of the elevator shafts for PWD? a. 1.35x1.90
a. 1.10x1.40 b. 1.35x2.10
b. 1.30x1.50 60. What is the standard size of a queen size bed?
c. 1.50x1.70 a. 1.50x1.90
d. 1.70x2.00 b. 1.50x2.10
50. Given the area of 9m2, how many gallons of latex 61. What is the standard size of a king size bed?
paint will be req. for two coats? a. 1.90x1.90
a. 1 b. 1.90 x2.10
b. 2 62. What is the standard size of a California king size
c. 3 bed?
50. Before setting up the batter boards and staking, a. 1.80x2.10
what activity is to be done 1st? b. 2.00 x2.10
a. Obtain supply of water and electricity 63. What is the slab thickness of the roof deck?
b. Verify if markers are in the correct position a. 125
c. Build quarters for the workers and storage room b. 150
d. Erect fence to cover the area 64. What is the water proofing for the roof deck?
51. Where you should start excavation? a. Cementitious water proofing
a. 1.00-m from the construction line b. Torch applied bitumen waterproofing
b. Just after the property line c. No water proofing needed
c. 0.75-m beyond the property line 65. What is the water proofing for the CR of a bungalow
d. Rear position of the project house?
52. Considering the site of the subject is slopping, where a. Cementitious water proofing
should you start the excavation? b. Torch applied bitumen waterproofing
a. 1.00-m from the construction line c. No water proofing needed
b. Just after the property line
PROJECT TITLE: PROPOSED CITY COUNCIL HALL
Find for :
• AMBF
• PSO
• ISA
• USA
• TOSL
• MACA
• BHL
• FLAR
• GFA
• TGFA
Title: Proposed 3 storey duplex 13. Find the applicable range of the no. of gypsum board if
Problem: installed in the interior ceiling [of 1 unit only
Developer wanted to build model duplex house on a lot in Marikina a. 100-120
City zoned as R-3. Each unit has uniform 198sqm lot with a total area b. 135-155
of 396sqm, the site slopes down 2% towards the street. c. 65-80
To maximize the use of lot, each dwelling unit shall be uniformly d. 160-180
built with a common wall at the middle and will be allotted 91sqm 14. Find the applicable range of the no. of gypsum board if
per floor total ground floor area will be 182sqm for the duplex. installed at the ground floor interior ceiling of 1 unit only
Project site features: a. 60-69
The structure will have a setback of 6.00m at front, 2m at sides and b. 32-39
3m at the rear area. Each unit shall have features c. 47-52
1. Ground floor d. 22-28
a. 7.00 x 6.00 unroofed carport 15. Find the range of gallons of paint needed (3coats using
b. 3.00 x 3.60 entrance foyer and 2.4 x 3.6m stair ratio of 20sqm per gallon) to cover the ground floor
abutting the common wall interior ceiling of the duplex
c. 4.00 x 6.00 living area front carport and the a. 45-50
easement b. 26-32
d. Next to living area is a 6.00 x 7.00 combined c. 8-12
kitchen and dining with 1.5 x 2.4 toilet abutting d. 14-20
the common wall and rear service area 16. Considering a uniform 0.13m slab thickness, find the range
e. Open and service kitchen-laundry area at the in cubic meters of the slab of the interior ground floor of 1
rear yard unit only
2. Second and third floor a. 14-15
a. 2 identical bedrooms occupying an area of 4.6 x b. 1-7
3,5 each located at the front c. 11-12
b. Master bedroom measuring 6.0 x 7.0 located at d. 18-19
the back with 1.5 x 2.4m above and 1.5 x 2.4 17. Considering a uniform 0.15m slab thickness, find the range
toilet at the ground on cubic meters of the slab of the interior ground floor of
c. Common toilet 1.5 x 2.4m 1 unit only
The project is a rectangular inside lot with a total frontage of 18.0m a. 36-38
facing a 14.0m RROW towards north. b. 39-40
c. 20-22
1. AMBF (SQM) of the Project? d. 27-29
2. PSO (actual) of the Project
3. Max. ISA of the Project
4. Min. USA of the Project
5. Actual TOSL of the Project
6. MACA
7. FLAR of the Project
8. What is the BHL (No. of the Storage) of the Project
9. What is the Allowable GFA (sqm) of the Project
10. What is the Allowable TGFA in sqm based on the max. GFA
of the Project?
11. Considering a 1.5m eaves throughout the exterior face of
the house, what is the applicable range of the total ceiling
area (sqm) for this Project?
a. 480-490
b. 724-738
c. 495-500
d. 630-660
12. Find the Applicable range of the no. of 0.60 x 0.60 granite
tiles for all the interior floor of 1 unit only
a. 780-850
b. 410-470
c. 510-550
d. 680-750