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Conventional Vs Islamic Trade Finance PDF Free

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CONVENTIONAL VS ISLAMIC TRADE FINANCE

WAKALAH
CONVENTIONAL LETTER OF CREDIT
ISLAMIC LETTER OF CREDIT

 Agency  Agency
 Transit interest  No transit interest
 Upon negotiation – foreign based  Compensation is claimed for late
interest payment
 Standard remittance days interest
 Penalty is charged for late payment

MURABAHAH
TRUST RECEIPT
ISLAMIC LETTER OF CREDIT

 Based on simple interest basis  Based on murabahah principle


 Payment of principal plus interest  Mark-up deferred payment sales
upon maturity (tail end)  Buying and selling
 Interest may be varied after issuance  Payment tail-end
of the trust receipt. The customer may  Profit fixed
end up paying more when the interest  Budget is simpler
rate increases-uncertain profit
 Budget may not be accurate

BANKER ACCEPTANCE ISLAMIC ACCEPTED BILL

 Based on discounting Purchase & Import


 The customer pays the interest plus  Based on murabahah and bay al dayn
accepts commission upfront either by principles for purchase and import
the bank debiting customer’s current  Mark-up deferred payment sales and
account or utilising overdraft facility sales of debt
 Budget may not be accurate  Full financing to the exact amount
 Payment at tail-end
 Islamic accepted bill draft drawn on
the customer, Islamic bank is the
drawer and customer is acceptance

Sales & Import


 Based on bay al dayn principle or
sale of debt
 Payment at tail-end
 The Islamic bank is the acceptor and
the customer, the drawer
ISLAMIC
EXPORT CREDIT FINANCING
EXPORT CREDIT FINANCING

 Purchases foreign bill at a discount ECR-i Pre Shipment


 Overhead finances  Based on murabahah and bay al dayn
 Roll over on CP principles
 Involves interest  Finances the customer on a cost plus
mark-up basis
 Discounts the bill with Exim Bank on
Bai al dayn basis or sales of debt
 Does not finance overhead
 No roll-over for CP

ECR-i Post Shipment


 Bay al dayn concept or sale of debt
 Discounting basis

CONVENTIONAL
ISLAMIC BANK GUARANTEE
LETTER OF GUARANTEE

 Charges commission  Based on kafalah (suretyship) or a


hybrid concept of al wakalah bi al
istithmar (investment agency) and
kafalah (suretyship)
 Charges commission on pro-rata basis
or changes an agency fee for
managing the funds

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