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    SQL Lab Assignment

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    hackers earth
    This document discusses various SQL commands including CREATE TABLE, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, SELECT, ORDER BY, DISTINCT, TOP, BETWEEN, LIKE, and JOIN. It provides the syntax for each command and examples of how to use them to create a table, insert data, delete rows, update values, and select data based on conditions. Joins allow combining data from multiple tables based on related columns. The document includes examples of inner, left, right, and full outer joins.

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    SQL Lab Assignment

    Uploaded by

    hackers earth
    102 views6 pages
    This document discusses various SQL commands including CREATE TABLE, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, SELECT, ORDER BY, DISTINCT, TOP, BETWEEN, LIKE, and JOIN. It provides the syntax for each command and examples of how to use them to create a table, insert data, delete rows, update values, and select data based on conditions. Joins allow combining data from multiple tables based on related columns. The document includes examples of inner, left, right, and full outer joins.

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    This document discusses various SQL commands including CREATE TABLE, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, SELECT, ORDER BY, DISTINCT, TOP, BETWEEN, LIKE, and JOIN. It provides the syntax for each command and examples of how to use them to create a table, insert data, delete rows, update values, and select data based on conditions. Joins allow combining data from multiple tables based on related columns. The document includes examples of inner, left, right, and full outer joins.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    102 views6 pages

    SQL Lab Assignment

    Uploaded by

    hackers earth
    This document discusses various SQL commands including CREATE TABLE, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, SELECT, ORDER BY, DISTINCT, TOP, BETWEEN, LIKE, and JOIN. It provides the syntax for each command and examples of how to use them to create a table, insert data, delete rows, update values, and select data based on conditions. Joins allow combining data from multiple tables based on related columns. The document includes examples of inner, left, right, and full outer joins.

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    You are on page 1of 6

    Name-Gaurav Arya

    MCA 2nd Sem


    SQL Lab Assignment
    Roll No.-20223037

    1. Create table command in SQL


    Create table command is used for creating table.
    Syntax :- CREATE TABLE table_name (
    column1 datatype,
    column2 datatype,
    column3 datatype,
    ....
    );
    Commands:- create table Students (ID int ,fistname varchar(255),LastName
    varchar(255), Roll_No int, Adress varchar(255));

    2. INSERT INTO command


    Used for inserting value into the table
    Syntax :- INSERT INTO table_name (column1,column2, column3, ...)
    VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);

    Output:-
    3. Delete command with WHERE clause
    Syntax :- DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;

    Command:- Delete from Students where Id ='4';


    select * from Students;
    output :-

    4. ORDER BY CLAUSE
    Syntax :- SELECT column1, column2, ...FROM table_name
    ORDER BY column1, column2, ... ASC|DESC;

    Command:- select * from Students order by Adress;


    Output:-

    5. Update command
    Syntax:- UPDATE table_name
    SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
    WHERE condition;
    Commands:-
    6. SELECT DISTINC command
    Insert the same multiple values into the address field then use the select distinct
    command
    Syntax:- SELECT DISTINCT column1, column2, ...
    FROM table_name;
    Commands:- select DISTINCT Adress from Students;

    Output:-

    7. Select Top statement


    Synatax:- SELECT TOP number|percent column_name(s)
    FROM table_name
    WHERE condition;
    ->Select * from Students;
    This will show the complete table
    Output:

    Command:- select top 4 * from Students;


    Output:-
    8. The SQL BETWEEN operator
    The BETWEEN operator selects values within a given range. The values
    can be numbers, text, or dates.
    Syntax:- SELECT column_name(s)
    FROM table_name
    WHERE column_name BETWEEN value1 AND value2;
    Commands:-
    select * from Students where Roll_No BETWEEN 202 and 205;
    output:-

    9. LIKE operator
    The LIKE operator is used in a WHERE clause to search for a specified pattern in a
    column.

    Synatax:- SELECT column1, column2, ...


    FROM table_name
    WHERE columnN LIKE pattern;

    Commands:- SELECT * FROM Students


    WHERE fistname LIKE 'g%';
    Output:-

    10. JOINS CLAUSES


    A JOIN clause is used to combine rows from two or more tables, based
    on a related column between them.
    • INNER JOIN
    • LEFT(OUTER) JOIN
    • RIGHT(OUTER) JOIN
    • FULL JOIN
    INNER JOIN:- : Returns records that have matching values in both tables.
    Syntax:- SELECT column_name(s)
    FROM table1
    INNER JOIN table2
    ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;
    Before using the JOINS,first of all we should have atleast two
    table or more then only,we can perform join operations on the
    table.
    Command:-
    SELECT Orders.OrderID,Customers.CustomerName,Customers.ContsactName
    from Orders INNER JOIN Customers ON
    Orders.customerId=Customers.CustomerID;

    “Order” table 1 “ Customer” table 2

    Output:-

    LEFT JOIN :- The LEFT JOIN keyword returns all records from the left table
    (table1), and the matching records from the right table (table2). The result is 0 records
    from the right side, if there is no match.
    Synatx:- SELECT column_name(s)
    FROM table1
    LEFT JOIN table2
    ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;
    Command:- select Orders.OrderID,Customers.CustomerName from Orders LEFT JOIN
    Customers ON Orders.customerId=Customers.CustomerID;

    Ouput:-
    RIGHT JOIN :-
    The RIGHT JOIN keyword returns all records from the right table
    (table2), and the matching records from the left table (table1). The
    result is 0 records from the left side, if there is no match .

    Syntax:- SELECT column_name(s)


    FROM table1
    RIGHT JOIN table2
    ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;

    Commands:- select Orders.OrderID,Customers.CustomerName from Orders RIGHT


    JOIN Customers ON Orders.customerId=Customers.CustomerID;

    Output:-

    FULL JOIN:- The FULL JOIN keyword returns all records when there is a
    match in left (table1) or right (table2) table records.

    Syntax:- SELECT column_name(s)


    FROM table1
    FULL OUTER JOIN table2
    ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name
    WHERE condition;

    Commands:- select Orders.OrderID, Customers.CustomerName from Orders FULL


    OUTER JOIN Customers ON Orders.customerId=Customers.CustomerID
    ORDER BY CustomerName;
    Output:-

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