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A e d e Equations
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0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 06 Simultaneous equations

Mathematical Formulae

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1.  ALGEBRA

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Quadratic Equation
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For the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, A l v
i n
−b 2
b − 4 ac A y
v
x=
l 2a
y
A e m e m
Binomial Theorem
y d ad
m ( ) ( ) n
c a () n c n

d e A
(a + b)n = an + 1 an–1 b + 2 an–2 b2 + … + r an–r br + … + bn,
A
ca ( ) vin n n!
in
lv
where n is a positive integer and r =
A l
(n – r)!r!

A
i n A y
lv m
y m
A e d e 2.  TRIGONOMETRY

d a
ca c
Identities

A A sin2 A + cos2 A = 1

i n sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A

lv cosec2 A = 1 + cot2 A

Formulae for ∆ABC

A
a b c
sin A = sin B = sin C

a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc cos A
1
∆= bc sin A
2

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0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 06 Simultaneous equations

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8 10
6  Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the curve - = 1 and the line x + y = 9 .
x y
[6]

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0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 06 Simultaneous equations

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3   Solve the simultaneous equations

3x 2 - xy + 2y 2 = 16,
2y - x = 4.
y [5]

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0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 06 Simultaneous equations

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5  Solve the simultaneous equations

2x 2 + 3y 2 = 7xy,
x + y = 4.
y [5]

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6  (a)  Solve 6x - 2 = . [2]

A
4

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  (b)  Solve log a 2y 2 + log a 8 + loga 16y - loga 64y = 2 loga 4 . [4]

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0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 06 Simultaneous equations

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4  Solve the following simultaneous equations, giving your answers for both x and y in the form
a + b 3 , where a and b are integers.

  2x + y = 9
y
  3 x + 2y = 5
e m [5]

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