The Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning, Preparedness and Response) RULES, 1996'
The Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning, Preparedness and Response) RULES, 1996'
The Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning, Preparedness and Response) RULES, 1996'
I. \'~dr,G.S.R. 347lE). dated 1st ,Au:~ist. 1096. publisl~edin the Gazctts of India. Eutl.a.
PL. 11. sec. 3ii). daled 211d A U ~ L I S1996.
~.
(e) "isolated storage" means storage of a hazardous chemical other
than storage associated with an installation on the same site
specified in Schdeule 4 where that storage invol\~esat least the
quantitites of that chemical set out in Schedule 2;
(f) "major chemical :lccident" means an occurrence including any
particular major emission. fire or explosion involving one or moe
hazardous chemicals and resulting from uncontrolled developments
in the course of industrial activity or transportation or due to
natural ei8entsleading to serous effects both immediate or delayed.
inside or outside the installation likely to cause substantial loss of
life and property including ad\,erse effects on the environment;
g ) "Major Accident Hazards (MAH) 1nstcllations"-means, isolated
strogae and industrial activity at a site, handling (including transport
through c a ~ r i e ror pipeline) of hazardous chemicals equal to or, in
excess of the threshold quantities specified in column 3 of
Schedules 2 and 3 respectively;
(h) "Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules"
means the Manufacture. Storage and Import of Hazardous
Chemicals Rules. 1989. published in the notification of Government
of India in the Ministv of En~~ironment and Forests. No. S.O.
966 (El. dated 27th November, 1989;
(i) "off-site emergency plan" means the off-site emergency plan
prepared under Rule 14 of the Manufacture. Storage and Import
of Hazardous Chenlicals Rules;
0) "pipeline" means s pipe (together uith any apparatus and marks
associated there\\ith) or system of pipes (together \\.ith any
apparatus and works associated :here\vith) for the conve).ance of
a hazardous chemical other than a flammable gas as set out in
column 2 of Part I1 of Schedule I. at a pressure of less than 8
bars absolute:
(k) "site" means any location \\here hazardous chemicals are
manufactured or process. stored. handled. used. disposed of and
includes the nhole of an area under the control of an occupier
and includes pier. jetty or similar atrucrure whether floatins or
not:
(1) "transport" means movement of hazardous chemicals by any
means over land. uater 01. air.
3. Constitution of Central Crisis Group-(1) The Central Government
shall constitute a Central Crisis G I . O Lfor
I ~ rilanagement of chemical accidents
THE CHEMICAL ACCIDESTS (EblERCiENC\r- P L A N K I K G . PREPAREDNESS 129
.AND RESPONSE) RULES. 1996
and set LIP a Crisis Alert System in accordance with the provisions of rule 4
within thirty days from the date of the commencement of these rules.
( 2 ) The composition of the Central Crisis Group shall be as specified in
Schedule 5.
(3) The Central Crisis Group shall meet at least once in six months and
follow such procedure for transaction of business as it deems fit.
(4) Not\i~ittistandinganything contained in sub-rule (2), the Central Crisis
Group may co-opt any person whole assistance or advice is considered useful
in performing any of its functions to participate in the deliberations of any of
its meetings.
4. Constitution of Crisis Alert System-The Central Government shall,-
(a) set up a functional control room at such place as ~t deems fit:
(b) set up an information net working system with the State and
district control rooms:
(c) appolnt adequate staff and experts to man the functional control
room:
(d) publish a list of Major Accident Hazards Installations;
( e ) publish a list of major chemical accidents in chronological order:
(f) publish a list of members of the Central, State and District Crisis
Groups;
ig) take measures to create au'areness amongst the pirblic with a
vie\\. to preventing chemical accidents.
5. Functions of the Central Crisis Group-i 1) The Central Crisis Group
shall be the apex body to deal with major chemical accidents and to provide
expert guidance for handling major chemical accidents.
( 2 ) Without prejudice to the functions specified under sub-rule ( I ) , the
Central Crisis Group shall.-
(a) continuously monitor the post-accident situation arising out of a
major chemical accident and suggest measures for prevention
and to check recurrence of such accidents:
( ~ b ) conduct post-accident analysis of such major chemical accidents
and evaluate fesponses:
i c ) revie\\; district off-site emergency plans \vith a view to examine
its adequacy in accordance with the Manufacture, Storage and
Import of Hazardous Chemical Rules and suggest measures to
reduce risks in the Industrial pockets:
130 E \ \ IKOU\lE\T PROTEC'TIOZ LA\\"
1 Ins Ih! C.S.R. 57S(E). daled 9111 Septernhe~.. I99S. puhlisheii In [he Ga/etre <)t' Incira.
Eurra.. Pt. 11. Sec. 3iii. datcii 14th Sel]ten:l>c~. 199s
THE CHEMICAL ACCIDENTS [EMERGENCY PLANVING, PREPAREDNESS 43 1
A N D RESPONSE) RLLES. 1996
10. Functions of the Local Crisis Group.-(1) The Local Crisis Group
shall be the body in the industrial pocket to deal with chemical accidents and
coordinate efforts in planning. preparedness and mitisation of a chemical
accident.
( 2 ) W~thoutpre,judice to the functions specified under sub-rule (1). the
Locai Crisis Group shall.-
(a) prepare local emessency plan fol. the industrial pocket;
(b) ensure do\:etailing of the local emergency plan \vith the distr~ct
off-site emergency plan;
(c) train personnel involved in chemical accident management;
(d) educate the population likely to be affected in a chemical accident
about the remedies and existing preparedness in [he area:
ie) conduct at least one full-scale mock-drill of a chemical accident
at a site every six months and for\\.ard a report to the District
Crisis Group:
(f) respond to all public inquiries on the subject
11. Powers of the members of the Central, State and District Crisis
Groups-(1) The members of the Central Crisis Group. State Crisis Groups
and District Crisis Groups shall be deemed to be persons empowered by the
Central Government in this behalf under sub-section ( 1 ) of section 10 of the
Environment (Protection) .4ct, 1986.
12. Aid and assistance for the functioning of the District and Local
Crisis Groups-(1) The Major Accident Hazards Installations in the industrial
pockets in the district shall aid. assist and facilitate functionins of the District
Crisis Group.
(2) The Major Accident Hazard Installations in the industrial pockets in the
district shall also aid. assist and facilitate functionins of the Local Crisis
Group.
13. Information to the public-i 1 J The Central Csisis GSOLIPshall provide
information on request regardin: chemic~ilaccident pre\,ention. preparedness
and mitigation in the c o u n ~ ~ - y .
(2) The State Crisis Gsoup shall p~.o\,ideinformation on request 1.egardin2
chemical accident pre\ention. preparedness and mitization to the puhlic in the
State.
THE CHEhl[C.-\L .ACCIDESTS !EXlEK(;E\CY PLAhNIYG. PREPAKEDSESS 1;3
.AKD RESPONSE1 KLILES. 1996
(b) Flammable Chemicals-(i) Flammahle gases: chemicals which in the saseous state
at normal pressure and mixed with air become flammable and the boiling poinr of a hich
at normal pressure is 20°C or belo\\*:
(ii) Highly Flammble liquids : chemicals \vhicli h a ~ ea flash point loner than 23°C and
tile boiling point of which at normal pressure is above 10°C:
( i i ~ F!arnmable
) l~quids: chemicals which h a ~ ae flash poinr lon.cr than 65°C and fvhich
remain liquids under pressure ~vhereparticular processing conditions. such as high pressure
and high temperalure, may create major accident hazards.
(c) Explosives-Cheniicals which ma!. explode under tile effect of flame. heat or
photocheniical conditions or n hich are more sensiti~e to shocks or friction than dinilrobenzene.
E N V l K O N M E h T PROTECTION LA\i'S
PART I1
LIST OF HAZARDOUS AND TOXIC CHEMICALS
SL. Kame of the Chemical SI. Name of the Chemical
No. No.
I. Acetone
q "
23. Benzidine
2, Acetone c ) anohydrlne 34. Benzidine Salts
3. Acetyle chloride 35 . Benzoquinone
4. Acetllein ( E t h l n e ) 36. Benzoyl Chloride
5. Acrolein (2-properal) 37. Benzoyl Peroxide
6. Acrylonitrile 3 8. Benzyl Chloride
7. .Aldicarb 39, Benzyl Cyanide
8. .4ldrin Beryllium (Powders, Compunds)
9. AlkyI phthalate Biphenyl
10. Allyl Alcohol Bis (2-chloromethyl) Ketone
11. Allylamine Bis (2. 4, 6-Trinitrophenyl) Arnine
12. Alpha Naphthyl Thiourea (.ANTE) Bis (2-chloromethyl) Sulphide
13. .Aminodiphenyl.-4 Bis (Chloromethyl) ether
11. Arninophenol-2 Bis (tzrt-Butylperoxy) Butane. - 2 , 2
15. Amiton Bis (tert-But!,lperoxy) cyclohexane, 1.1
1 6 . .Ammonia Bis. 1. 2 . Tribromohenoxy-Ethane
17. Animonium Nitrate
T3isphenol
IS. Ammonium Xitrates in fertilizers
Ijoron and compounds
19. ,Ammonium sulfamate
Bromine
20. .Anabasine
Brornine Prntafluoridc
2 1. Aniline
~ - Bromofol.m
22. Anisidine-p
51 Butadiene-I. 3
23. 'Antimony and compounds
55. Burarle
21. .Antimon! H!dride (Stilline]
56 Bulanone-2
25. Areicnic H1,dride (Arsinc)
57. Butox!. Ethanol
26. Arsenic I'entoside. (.Arsenic) ( v )
.Acid and Salts 58. Bu~ylglycidal Ether
27. .-\rsenic Tr-ioxide. ArsenioLls ( i l i ) .Acids 59. But!'] Pc"ox!"cra"te. terl
and Salts 60. t3utyl peroxyisobutyrate. tert
25. Asbestos 6I. Rutyl pero\yisopropyl carbonate, tert
29. Aziuphos-Ethyl 62. Butyl perox! maleate. tert
30. .4zinphos-%leth!.I 63. Bqt!,le perox!pi\alate. tert
iI . Bnriuin Azide 61 Duty1 \in! l ethci
3 Ben~rnc Oi But! I-n-klul.captan
TIiE CHEMICAL. ACCIDEYTS IEhIERGEIUC? PLANNIhG. PKEPAREDhESS 135
.AND RESI'ONSE) RIILES. 1996
1 2 1 -7
60. Burylamine 10 1. Chloromethane
Chloroacet?ldehyde C>clopenradiene
Chloroaniline. - 2 Cyclopentane
Chloroaniline, -1 Cyclotetamethylenere-tl'anitraminc
Chlosodiphen!;l DDT
I 2 I -7
330. Phsnyl Glycidal Ether .35 9 . Sodium Arsenite
3 3 1. Phznylenc p-Diarnins 560. Sodium Azide
332. Phcnj lmercur!~ .Acetate .36 1 . Sodlum Chlorate
333. Phorate 362 Sodlum Cyan~de
334. Phosacetim 363. Sodium f'icramate
335. Phosalone 364. Sodium Selenite
336. Phosfolan 365. Strene. I . 1. 3. 2-Tetrachloroethane
337. Ptiosgene (carbonyl chloride) 366 Sulfotep
338. Phosmet 367. Sulphur Dichlortde
339. Ptiosphamidon 368. Sulphur Dioxide
340. Phosphine (H1drogt.n I'hosphide) 369. Sulptiur Trioside
341. Phosphoric A c ~ i l. ~ n d Esters 370. Sulphuric Acid
342 Phosphoric .Acid. Hromoethyl Bromo 37 1 . Sulphoxide, 3-Chloroprop) ioctyl
( 2 . ?-Deme~Ii! lprop) I ) Bromoethyl
372. Terl lurium
Ester
373. Teilurium Hexalluoride
343. Phsophoric Acid. Bromoethyl Bromo
(2. 2-Demethylpropyl) Chloroethyl 374. Tepp
Ester 375. Tebufos
Phosphoric Acid, Cloroethyl Bromo 376. Tetrabromobisphenol-A
(2, 2-Dimethoxylpropyl
Chloroethylester) 377. Tetrachloro, 2. 2, 5. 6. 2. 5
C)clohexadiene-I. 4-Dione
I'hosphorous & Compounds
378. Tetrachlorodibenzo-p Dlosin. 2. 3 . 7.
Phostalan 8 (TCDD)
347. P i ~ r i cAcid (2. 4. 6-Trinitrophcnol) Tetraethyl Lead
348. Poiybrominated R~phenyls Tetrafiuoroethane
349. Potassium Arsenite Tstrnlncthylenedisulphotetramine
350. Potassium C h l o ~ n t e Tctramsth) l Lead
35 1. Prornurit ( I - ( 3 . 4-Dichlorophsn!l Tetranitromethane
Triazenethiocarbosamide)
Thallium & Compounds
352. Propancsultone- 1. 3
Thionazin
353. Propen- I. 2-Chloro- I. 3-Diol-
Diacctale Thino! l Chloride
SCIIEDPLE 3
[ S r r reies ' ( h ~ . 2(e) and 2(g)]
.ACI.!lonitrile
lmiiionia
.Ainiiiuni~im nitrate ( c )
Arn~no~iiunlnilrate fert~lizcrs(dl
Chlorine
Fla~nniable gaaes as defined in ~ b h e d ~ i l 1.
e I'a~.a_~rapli
(h)(i)
Hizhl! tlalnmahlc liquids as defined in Sclleduli. I. l'nia~rapli i b i ( i ~ i
Litlttiil (>\!sen
(qsclod .lo
p u c aicildsoqd q11\\ ~ a q ~ a aale.ll!u
' o ~ urn!uou1uIc su!cluos .laz!l!llaj punodmos ) ,L[~'!J,IIdq
a ' alcll!u iun!uommc aql iuoq ps.\!.lap lualuos uaa'o~llusql a.lay.\\
luas .[ad 8~ ucr11 ~ a l c a ~s1
IE
s.rsz!q!l.~aj punoduros 01 pun s.isz!l!l~aj alc.r~!u ~ I ~ I L I O L U L L~qS!e.~ls
01 s31lddc S!LIL(p)
.lyS!ahz ,iq luas lad 06 ue~ll~alea.12s!
LI
~ I E J ~ Irun~uourruc jo U O ! I C ~ I U ~ ~ aU~Oj ~3.1aq.\\
] alc.111~1
Lun!i[omuc jo suognlos snoanbc 01 puc
]qa'!a,u .iq l u x .lad 8;. ucql .1s]t?al3s! a]cll!u mn!uouurt? 3~11~ u o l jpa~!13plualuo3 u3a'o11!u
aLll alaL1.u a]c.il!u run!uom~uc jo saJnlx!ur puc alcJl!u u n ~ ~ ~ o u 01 r u sa!lddc
c s ! y ~(3,
8u!l~odsucll JOJ puc i ~ c . ~ s ~ a JO
, ~ o~jc.i~.r!r
q
'1assa.i .J[sqaa c u! s! ys!ym Icsmaqs snoplezcy L~icjo uayc] aq qlcqs lunosoc ou lng
: J! 10
saJlaur 005 LII~]!.M
10 al!s SL[Ile Jayl!a asod~ndaSe~ols l o j pasn s! qsyhz ~3!dn330
arucs ayl jo qo~luos2ql .lapun ljc.rsJa,\oy .lo Ije.ls1!r! *lassa,i '313!q2.2 XI[E U! 8:::
pur! :SITSPIES a~11jo qallaur 005 UTL~I!.\\ s! 4 3 ! q ~J O
Kmpunoq ayljo llcd .iuc ~a!dnssoamcs aql !n joJluon sql .lapun ails Jaillo Luc ~c :!!I
:]I 01 pa~sauuospuc a l ~ sICLII jo sa.llaur 005 u!L[I!,\I S! y s ~ q m'al!s ay]
jo TOIIUOJ a'u!!\cy g d n s s o ayl jo [ o ~ ~ i i oaq]
s lapun suqad!d Sue 30 ]led my] u! (!I
'S2113LU
005 u c q ~ssa1 s! s u o ~ ~ c [ ~ c iayl
s u !uaamlaq asuc]s!p ay] a~aq,i\~aldnssoames ail] 01 Zu!Suolaq
suo!lc[Ielsu! jo dno~a'yoca 01 ascs due u! .C[ddc sa!l!~unnb ploysarql asaqL .sp~czcq
luap~ssclorem jo uo!lc~e~ddcLUE 'sasueismns.i!s alqcaasamj u! .p!o\c (11 ~x!:~ji:;!CL
s! suo!~cl~c~su! . ..
uaa.nlaq asucls!p ayl aJai[n q d n s s o aurcs ail] 01 S u r S u o ~ qiue:;c-.::ii: :>
d n o d J O uo!leIIclsu! qsca 01 alnlal ahoqc ]no ]as sa!l!iucnb plo~lsalqlayL ~c-sayox
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION LAWS
SCHEDULE 3
[See rules 2(b). 2(e) and 2(g)]
PART I
NAMED CHEMICALS
4. Anabasine
5 . Arsenic pentoxide, Arsenic (V) acid and salts
6 . Arsenic trioxide, Arsenious (111) acid and salts
7. Arsine (Arsenic hydride)
9. Azinpho-methyl
10. Benzidine
I 1. Benzidine Salts
12. Beryllium (powders and "compounds")
13. Bis (2-chloroethyl) SuIphide
14. Bis (chloromethyl) ether
15. Carbofuran
16. Carbophenothion
17. Chlorfenvinphos
18. 4-9 (Chloroformyl) rnorpholine
19. Chloromethyl methyl ether
20. Cobalt (metal oxides, carbonates, sulphides,
as powders)
2 1. Crimidine
22. Cyanothoate
23. Cycloheximide
24. Demeton
25. Dialifos
26. 00-Diethyl S-ethy lsuphinylmethyl
phosphorothioate
27. 00-Diethyl S-ethylsulphonymethyl
phosphorothioate
28 0 0 - D i e t h y l S-ethylthiometh~i phosphorothioate
THE CHEMICAL ACCIDENTS (EMERGENCY PLANNING; PREPAREDNESS 443
AND RESPONSE; RULES. 1996
0 0 - D i e t h y I S-isopropylthiomethyl
phosphorodithioate
0 0 - D i e t h y l S-propylthiomethyl
phosphorodithioate
Dimefox
Dimsthg-lcarhamyl chloride
Dlrneth! lnitrosamine
Dimethyl phospho amidocyanidic acid
Diphacinone
Disulfoton
EPN
Ethion
Fensulfothin
F:usneril
-
.-!:?:23<eti: 2z1d
-.
.-:~-r?~:e::; a c ~ d salts
F;~,:roz<er~ca c ~ d .ssters
Fluora~etic acid. amides
4-Fluorobut>ric acid
S-Fluorobutyric acid, salts
4-Fluorobutyric acid
4-Fluorobutyric acid
4-Fluorocrotonic acid
4-Fluorocrotonic acid, salts
4-Fluorocrotonic acid. esters
4-Fluorocrotonic acid, amides
4-Fluoro-2-hydroxybutyric acid
4-Fluoro-2-hydroxybutyric acid, salts
4-Fluoro-2-hydroxybutyric acid. esters
4-Fluoro-2-hydroxybutyric acid, amides
Glyconitrile (Hydroxyacetonitrile)
1. 2, 3, 7 . 8. 9-He.~achlorodibenzo-p-di
Hexamethylphosphoramide
Hydrogen sclcnide
lsobenzan
Isodrin
444 ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION LAWS
Tetramethylenedisulphotetr;~mine I kg
Thionazin I00 kg
Tirpate ( 2 . 4-Dimethyl- l . 7-dithioiane-2- I00 kg
carboxaldehyde 0-mrthylcarbamo! l o ~ i m e )
THE CHEMICAL AC'CLDENTS (EMERGENCY PLANKING, PREP4REDNESS 445
AND RESPOUSE) RULES. 1996
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
SCHEDL'LE 4
[See rulss 2ici and ?re')]
1 . In5tallations fol- the production, processin: or treatment of organic ot inorganic
chemicals using for tlus purpose. among othel-:
!a) alhjlation
(h) aminatioil by amnionolysis
( c ) carbonylation
id! condensation
(e) deh!drogcnation
(f? este~ificat~on
g halosenation and n~anufact~irc
of halogens
i h) hydrosenation
(1.1 sulphonation
( ~ n i desulphuriza~ion.manufacture and transformation of sulphur containing compounds
in i nitration and manufactuse of ni~rogencontaining compo~lnds
(OJ n~anufactureof phosphoro~~s containing compounds
(pr formulation of pesticides and of pharmaceutical products
(r) exlraction
(s) solvation
(1) mixing
3. Installation for distillation. refining or other processing of petl.oleum or pelroleum
product>.
3. Installations for the total or pal-tial disposal of solid or liquid substance5 by incineration
of cliemical decomposition.
3. initallat~onsfor production, processing or treallnent of energy p a m . fol- example.
LPG. LNG. SNG.
5 . Installations for the dry distillation of coal 01- lignite.
6. Installations for the production of metals or non-metals by a wet process or by means
of electrical energy.
SCHEDULE 5
[See rule 3{2)]
COMPOSITION OF TIIE CENTRAL CRISIS GROUP
SCHEDULE 6
[See rule 6(2)]
COMPOSITION OF THE STLITE CRISIS GROUP
1.111 11). G.S.R 578(Ei. Jnted 9th Septenibcr. 1998 (\v.e.f. 14-9-1098)
THE CHEMICAL ACCIDENTS (EVERGENCY PLANNING, PREPAREDNESS 45 1
AND RESPONSE) RULES. 1996
SCHEDULE 7
[See rule 81
COMPOSITION O F T H E DISTRICT CRISIS GROUP
SCHEDULE S
[See rule S]
COMPOSITION O F T H E LOCAI, CRISIS G R O U P