AF 3 - Reporte Casos Resistencia A La Flexión y Torsión

PE de Ingeniería Aeronáutica
LABORATORIO DE MECÁNICA DE
ESTRUCTURAS AEROESPACIALES.
ACTIVIDAD AF 3_Reporte casos resistencia a la

FUNDAMENTAL: flexión y torsión
NOMBRE COMPLETO: JOSE ANGEL FERREYRA RIOS

NO. DE MATRÍCULA: 1850141
BRIGADA: 002
LUGAR Y FECHA DE San Nicolás de los Garza, N. L.,
ENTREGA 17 de September de 2021

DOCENTE: M.C. José de Jesús Villalobos Luna
Calificación de la AF y Firma del Docente

Fecha.
AF.3. Reporte casos resistencia a la flexión y torsión
en elementos de pared delgada.
I. El estudiante de manera individual realizará un reporte de casos en el que incluya el

siguiente desarrollo:
- Cálculo de la resistencia en flexión en estructuras tipo viga de pared delgada.
1. Figure shows the section of an angle purlin. A bending moment of 3,000 Nm is applied to the
purlin in a plane at an angle of 30 o to the vertical y axis. If the sense of the bending moment is such
that both its components Mx and My produce tension in the positive xy quadrant, calculate the
maximum direct stress in the purlin, stating clearly the point at which it acts.
Answer: sz;max = -63.3 N/mm2 at C
2. A thin-walled, cantilever beam of unsymmetrical cross-section supports shear loads at its free end
as shown in Fig. Calculate the value of direct stress at the extremity of the lower flange (point A) at a
section halfway along the beam if the position of the shear loads is such that no twisting of the beam
occurs.
Answer: 194.5 N/mm2 (tension)
3. A simply supported beam at each end, has a thin-walled cross-section, as shown in Fig. If a
uniformly distributed loading of intensity w/unit length acts on the beam in the plane of the lower,
horizontal flange, calculate the maximum direct stress due to bending of the beam and show
diagrammatically the distribution of the stress at the section where the maximum occurs. The
thickness t is to be taken as small in comparison with the other cross-sectional dimensions in
calculating the section properties Ixx, Iyy and Ixy.
Answer: sz,max= sz,3=13wl2/384a2t; sz,1 =wl2/96a2t; sz,2=-wl2=48a2t

4. A thin-walled cantilever with walls of constant thickness t has the cross-section shown in Fig. It is
loaded by a vertical force W at the tip and a horizontal force 2W at the mid-section, both forces acting
through the shear center. Determine and sketch the distribution of direct stress, according to the basic
theory of bending, along the length of the beam for the points 1 and 2 of the cross-section. The wall
thickness t can be taken as very small in comparison with d in calculating the sectional properties Ixx,
Ixy, and so forth.
Answer: sz,1 (mid-point)=-0.05 Wl/td2; sz,1 (built-in end)=-1.85 Wl/td2;
s z,2 (mid-point)=-0.63 Wl/td2; sz,2 (built-in end)=0.1 Wl/td2
5. A thin-walled beam has the cross-section shown in Fig. If the beam is subjected to a bending
moment Mx in the plane of the web 23, calculate and sketch the distribution of direct stress in the
beam cross-section.
Answer: At 1, 0.92Mx/th2; at 2, –0.65Mx/th2; at 3, 0.65Mx/th2; at 4, –0.135Mx/th2
6. A thin-walled cantilever has a constant cross-section of uniform thickness with the dimensions
shown in Fig. It is subjected to a system of point loads acting in the planes of the walls of the section
in the directions shown. Calculate the direct stresses according to the basic theory of bending at the
points 1, 2, and 3 of the cross-section at the built-in end and halfway along the beam. Illustrate your
answer by means of a suitable sketch. The thickness is to be taken as small in comparison with the
other cross-sectional dimensions in calculating the section properties Ixx, Ixy, and so on.
Answer: At built-in end; sz,1=-11.4 N/mm2; sz,2=-18.9 N/mm2; sz,3=39.1 N/mm2
Halfway; sz,1 =20.3 N/mm2; sz,2=-1.1 N/mm2; sz,3=15.4 N/mm2
II. El estudiante de manera individual realizará un reporte de casos en el que incluya el
siguiente desarrollo:
- Cálculo de la resistencia en torsión en estructuras con sección cerrada y abierta de
pared delgada.
1. A uniform, thin-walled, cantilever beam of closed rectangular cross-section has the dimensions
shown in Figure below. The shear modulus G of the top and bottom covers of the beam is 18,000
N/mm2 while that of the vertical webs is 26,000 N/mm 2. The beam is subjected to a uniformly
distributed torque of 20 N-m/mm along its length. Calculate the maximum shear stress. Calculate
also, and sketch, the distribution of twist along the length of the cantilever, assuming that axial
constraint effects are negligible.
Answers:
2. The thin-walled box section beam ABCD shown in Figure is attached at each end to supports that
allow rotation of the ends of the beam in the longitudinal vertical plane of symmetry but prevent
rotation of the ends in vertical planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the beam. The beam is
subjected to a uniform torque loading of 20N-m/mm over the portion BC of its span. Calculate the
maximum shear stress in the cross-section of the beam and the distribution of angle of twist along its
length, G=70,000N/mm2.
3. A uniform thin-walled beam is circular in cross-section and has a constant thickness of 2.5 mm.
The beam is 2,000 mm long, carrying end torques of 450 N-m and, in the same sense, a distributed
torque loading of 1.0 N-m/mm. The loads are reacted by equal couples R at sections 500 mm distant
from each end. Calculate the maximum shear stress in the beam and sketch the distribution of twist
along its length. Take G = 30,000 N/mm2 and neglect axial constraint effects.
4. Figure shows a thin-walled cantilever box beam having a constant width of 50mm and a depth
which decreases linearly from 200mm at the built-in end to 150mm at the free end. If the beam is
subjected to a torque of 1 kNm at its free end, plot the angle of twist of the beam at 500mm intervals
along its length and determine the maximum shear stress in the beam section. Take G=25
000N/mm2.

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PE de Ingeniería Aeronáutica

ACTIVIDAD AF 3_Reporte casos resistencia a la

NOMBRE COMPLETO: JOSE ANGEL FERREYRA RIOS

ENTREGA 17 de September de 2021

Calificación de la AF y Firma del Docente

I. El estudiante de manera individual realizará un reporte de casos en el que incluya el

- Cálculo de la resistencia en flexión en estructuras tipo viga de pared delgada.

Answer: sz,max= sz,3=13wl2/384a2t; sz,1 =wl2/96a2t; sz,2=-wl2=48a2t

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