Learning Area: Topics Sample Instructional Materials: ST ND RD
Learning Area: Topics Sample Instructional Materials: ST ND RD
Learning Area:
Topics Sample Instructional Materials
1. Life Cycle of a Butterfly Chart using a cardboard that shown the cycle
of a butterfly.
2. Data Recognition Using the Pictograph also called a pictogramme, pictograph, or
simply picto, and in computer usage an icon,
is a graphic symbol that conveys its meaning
through its pictorial resemblance to a physical
object
3. ordinals number Different picture that show the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.
4. Pictograph Diorama that show the farm and different
animals and trees.
5. Volcano eruption We make a volcano using the clay.
A. In not more than 3 sentences, discuss the importance of the following in the teaching-learning
process.
1. Flip chart
Using visual facilitation and pre-drawn flip charts not only helps draw in learners, but
makes it easier for them to remember the concepts they’ve just learned. Flip charts are
economical - They do not require you to use any special films or printers to produce them. Color
can be added very easily - An inexpensive box of flip chart markers allows you all the creativity
you want. Flip charts allow spontaneity - Any last minute changes can be easily made. Flipcharts
are important because they are an effective teaching method since the pages are permanent. The
pages can be removed and taped on the wall with masking tape for later reference.
2. Wall display
Wall displays are an important part of any classroom, as they make the room appear more
inviting and create a better learning environment. A good display not only engages and informs,
it also brightens up the atmosphere of the classroom - a plain, drab classroom is uninviting and
could affect concentration. It can take the form of useful reference material, to support pupil
learning: such as letters of the alphabet and “number lines”. Display material can include
information that it is important for students to memorize: such as number tables, formulae (see
photo), spellings and other important factual information. Students learn better if they
simultaneously hear the lesson, read the message, and see an illustration.
3. Chalk board
Chalkboard is an important teaching aid because it enables the teacher to record the
lesson step by step so that the learners can see the subject lake shape and make a permanent
record of it in their books, and also enables the teacher to review the whole lesson step by step
for the benefit of the class.
4. Diorama
Dioramas can be used throughout all levels of education. They pinpoint a moment of
learning and show deeper levels of understanding. Dioramas can also be used in real world
setting as problem solvers. Overall, dioramas are a fun, creative way to create a 3-dimensional
project. It can be used in teaching process to visualize the concepts such as prey-hunter,
symbiotic life without the use of real animal examples.
5. Nature table
The nature table allows the changes that are taking place in the natural world to be given
expression indoors. It can help children begin to take notice of these changes and find a greater
connection with the world that surrounds them. Nature tables also create a sensory experience for
the child. Nature tables encourage kids to observe and explore, which fosters not only a deeper
connection with nature, but crucial science and reasoning skills that will be used throughout their
lives.