This document provides a summary of the Physics I course offered on Wednesdays from 12:30-2:00 pm. The course is taught by Waheeduddin Hyder in the Department of Computer Science. The first lecture covers key concepts like displacement, velocity, acceleration, and sound wave intensity. Definitions and formulas are presented for these terms along with examples and explanations. Reference materials are listed at the end.
This document provides a summary of the Physics I course offered on Wednesdays from 12:30-2:00 pm. The course is taught by Waheeduddin Hyder in the Department of Computer Science. The first lecture covers key concepts like displacement, velocity, acceleration, and sound wave intensity. Definitions and formulas are presented for these terms along with examples and explanations. Reference materials are listed at the end.
This document provides a summary of the Physics I course offered on Wednesdays from 12:30-2:00 pm. The course is taught by Waheeduddin Hyder in the Department of Computer Science. The first lecture covers key concepts like displacement, velocity, acceleration, and sound wave intensity. Definitions and formulas are presented for these terms along with examples and explanations. Reference materials are listed at the end.
This document provides a summary of the Physics I course offered on Wednesdays from 12:30-2:00 pm. The course is taught by Waheeduddin Hyder in the Department of Computer Science. The first lecture covers key concepts like displacement, velocity, acceleration, and sound wave intensity. Definitions and formulas are presented for these terms along with examples and explanations. Reference materials are listed at the end.
Reference No 1 Displacement Reference No 1 Reference No 1
• If a particle is moving, we can easily determine its change in position.
The displacement of a particle is defined as its change in position. • As it moves from an initial position xi to a final position xf, its displacement is given by xf - xi • We use the Greek letter delta (∆) to denote the change in a quantity. • Therefore, we write the displacement, or change in position, of the particle as Reference No 1
• Displacement is an example of a vector quantity.
• Many other physical quantities, including velocity and acceleration, also are vectors. • In general, a vector is a physical quantity that requires the specification of both direction and magnitude. • By contrast, a scalar is a quantity that has magnitude and no direction. • In this chapter, we use plus and minus signs to indicate vector direction. Reference No 1 Reference No 1 Reference No 1
• We can do this because the chapter deals with one-dimensional
motion only; this means that any object we study can be moving only along a straight line. • For example, for horizontal motion, let us arbitrarily specify to the right as being the positive direction. • It follows that any object always moving to the right undergoes a positive displacement , and any object moving to the left undergoes a negative displacement x. Reference No 1 Reference No 1 Velocity
• The average velocity ‘v’ of a particle is defined as the particle’s
displacement ∆x divided by the time interval ∆t during which that displacement occurred: Reference No 1 Speed
• In everyday usage, the terms speed and velocity are interchangeable.
• In physics, however, there is a clear distinction between these two quantities. • Consider a marathon runner who runs more than 40 km, yet ends up at his starting point. • His average velocity is zero! Nonetheless, we need to be able to quantify how fast he was running. • The average speed of a particle, a scalar quantity, is defined as the total distance traveled divided by the total time it takes to travel that distance: Avg Speed = Total Distance/Total Time Reference No 1 Instantaneous Velocity & Speed
• The instantaneous velocity vx equals the limiting value of the ratio ∆x/ ∆ t as ∆ t approaches zero
• The instantaneous speed of a particle is defined as the magnitude of its
velocity. Reference No 1 Reference No 1 Reference No 1 Acceleration
• The average acceleration of the particle is defined as the change in
velocity ∆vx divided by the time interval ∆t during which that change occurred: Reference No 1 Reference No 1 References / Resources
• 1 - University Physics, Sears and Zemansky, Pearson Education