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12 YEARS'
SOLVED PAPERS
2020-2009
STREAM SA
Authors
Lakshman Prasad (Mathematics)
Deepak Paliwal, Mansi Garg (Physics)
Neha Minglani Sachdeva (Chemistry)
Sanubia Saleem (Bialagy)
,:,arihant
ARI HANT PRAKASHAN (Series), MEERUT
,:carihant
ARIHANT PRAKASHAN (Series), MEERUT
All Rights Reserved
© Publishers
No part of this publication may be re-produced, stored in a retrieval system or distributed in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, web
or otherwise without the written permission of the publisher. Arihant has obtained all the
information in this book from the sources believed to be reliable and true. However, Arihant
or its editors or authors or illustrators don't take any responsi bility for the absolute accuracy
of any information published and the damages or loss suffered there upon.
All disputes subject to Meerut (UP) jurisdiction only.
Yi ISBN : 978-93-25298-22-4
!Ii
PO No: TXT-XX-XXXXXXX-X-XX
ABOUTTHE EXAM
KVPY i.e. Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana is a National Level Fellowship (scholarship) Program in
Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics & Biology) upto Pre-Phd Level, run by Department of
Science & Technology, Government ofIndia and Conducted by I/SC (Indian Institute ofScience)
Bangalore, Karnataka Annually.
It Was Started in 1999 to Encourage Basic Sciences Students to take up Research Career in Sciences.
The Objective ofthe Exam is to Encourage Talented Students for Research Career in Sciences.
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
KVPY scholarships are given only to Indian Nationals to study in India. There are three
streams in KVPY; SA, SB & SX. Eligibility criteria for different streams is discussed below;
• For SA Class 11 Students who passed class 10 with minimum 75% (65% for SC/ST/PWD)
marks in Mathematics & Science.
The fellowship of students selected in SA will be activated only if they pursue
undergraduate courses in Basic Sciences (B.Sc./B.S./B.Stat./B.Math/lntegrated M.Sc. or
M.S.) and have secured a minimum of 60% (50% for SC/ST/PWD) marks in science
subjects in class 12th.
• For SX Class 12 Students aspiring to pursue undergraduate program (B.Sc. etc ) with
basic sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics & Biology) who passed class 10 with
minimum 75% (65% for SC/ST/PWD) marks in Mathematics & Science.
The fellowship of students selected in SX will be activated only if they pursue
undergraduate courses in Basic Sciences (B.Sc./B.S./B.Stat./B.Math/lntegrated M.Sc. or
M.S.) and have secured a minimum of 60% (50% for SC/ST/PWD) marks in science
subjects in class 12th.
• For SB B.Sc. 1st year Students who passed class 12 with 60% marks in Maths & Sciences
(PCMB) & class 10 with minimum 75% marks in Mathematics & Science.
In order to activate fellowship, in the first year of undergraduate course they should
secure minimum 60% (50% for SC/ST/PWD) marks.
Those students who are intending or pursuing undergraduate program under distance
education scheme or correspondence course of any university are not eligible.
SYLLABUS OF KVPY
There is no prescribed syllabus for KVPY aptitude test, it aims to assess the understanding &
analytical ability of the students than his/her factual knowledge. However questions are
framed from syllabus upto class 10/12/lst Year of Undergraduate Courses in basic sciences, as
applicable. There are two Questions Papers in KVPY; one for stream SA & Other for SB/SX
(Question Paper is same for SB & SX).
MODE OF EXAM
KVPY is conducted in Online Mode in English & Hindi Medium.
TIME OF EXAM
• Normally the notification or advertisement for KVPY appear in National Newspapers on
May 11 (Technology Day) and Second Sunday of July every year.
• Generally the exam is conducted in the month of November.
SELECTION PROCESS
After scrutiny of application forms on the basis of eligibility criteria for various streams all
eligible students are called for Aptitude Test conducted in English & Hindi Medium at
different centers across the country. On the basis of performance in aptitude test shortlisted
students are called for an interview, which is the final stage of selection procedure.
FELLOWSHIPS
The selected students are eligible to receive KVPY fellowship after class 12th/1st Year of
Undergraduate course only if they pursue Undergraduate Courses in Basic Science, upto Pre
PhD or 5 Years whichever is earlier.
Details of fellowships are listed below;
Monthly Annual
Basic Science
Fellowship Contingency Grant
QUESTION PAPER
2009
Pg. No. 151-164
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part II. There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
MATHEMATICS (b) .fiiq ,.fiir, .fqr are rational, but .Jp, .Jq, .Jr are
irrational
1. Let [x] be the greatest integer less than or equal to :1; (c) .Jp, .Jq, .Jr are rational
for a real number x. Then the equation [x2] = x + 1 has (d) .fiiq, .fiir, .fqr are irrational
(a) two solutions (b) one solution
(c) No solution (d) More than two solutions 4. Let A, B, C be three points on a circle of radius 1 such
2. Let Pi (x) = i3 - 2020x2 + b1x + s and that L ACB = �- Then, the length of the side AB is
4
p2 (x) = i3 - 202 lx2 + b2x + c2 be polynomials having (a) J3 (b) � (c) � (d) -J2
two common roots a and�- Suppose there exist 3 v2
polynomials Qi (x) and qix) such that 5. Let x and y be two positive real numbers such that
Pi (X)Qi (x) + p2 (x)q2 (x) = x2 - 3x + 2. Then the correct x + y = 1. Then, the minimum value of! + ! is
identity is X y
(a) A (3) + p2(1) + 4028 = 0
(b) A (3) + p2(1) + 4026 = 0
(a) 2 (b) � (c) 3 (d) 4
2
(c) A (2) + p2(1) + 4028 = 0 6. Let ABCD be a quadrilateral such that there exists a
(d) A (1) + pi2) + 4028 = 0 point E inside the quadrilateral satisfying
AE=BE=CE=DE. Suppose LDAB, LABC, LBCD
3. Suppose p, q, rare positive rational numbers such is an arithmetic progression. Then the median of the
that ✓P + ,[<i + ✓r is also rational. Then set {LDAB, LABC, LBCD} is
(a) ✓P , .Jq, .Jr are irrational w�6 ��4 ��3 oo�2
2 KVPY Question Paper 2020 Stream : SA
7. The number of ordered pairs (x, y) of positive integers 17. Consider two wires of same material having their
x
satisfying 2 + 3Y = 5xy is ratio of radii to be 2 : 1. If these two wires are
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) Infinite stretched by equal force, then the ratio of stress
produced in them is
8. If theintegers from 1 to 2021 are written as a single 3
integer like 123 ... 91011 ... 20202021, then the (a) _! (b) _! (c) - (d) 1
4 2 4
2021st digit (counted from the left) in the resulting
number is 18. A submarine has a window of area 30 x 30 cm 2 on its
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 6 (d) 9
ceiling and is at a depth of 100 m below sea level in a
sea. If the pressure inside the submarine is
9. In a MBC, a point D is chosen on BC such that maintained at the sea-level atmosphere pressure,
BD : DC= 2 : 5. Let P be a point on the circumcircle then the force acting on the window is (consider
ABC such that LPDB = LBAC. Then PD : PC is density of sea water= 1.03 x 10 3 kg/m3 , acceleration
(a) -J2: -If, (b) 2 : 5 (c) 2 : 7 (d) -J2: -J7 due to gravity= 10 m/s 2)
10. Let [x] be the greatest integer less than or equal to x, (a) 0.93 x Hf N (b) 0.93 x l(r N
for a real number x. Then the following sum (c) 1.86 x Hf N (d) 1.86 x l(r N
22020 + 1 + 32020 + 1 + 42020 + 1 19. A spacecraft which is moving with a speed u relative
[ 2018 + ] [ 2018 + ] [ 2018 + ]
2 1 3 1 4 1 to the earth in the x-direction, enters the
2020 + l 2020 + l gravitational field of a much more massive planet
+ 5 + 6
[ 2018 + ] [ 2018 + ]is which is moving with a speed 3u in the negative
5 1 6 1
x-direction. The spacecraft exits following the
(a) 80 (b) 85 (c) 90 (d) 95 trajectory as shown below.
2020
11. Let r be the remainder when 2021 is divided by u
:
2020 2 • Then r lies between ----➔---------------------
:)
(a) 0 and 5 (b) 10 and 15
_____
(c) 20 and 100 (d) 107 and 120
12. In a MBC, the altitude AD and the median AE _________________ __
divide LA into three equal parts. If BC= 28, then the
The speed of the spacecraft with respect to the earth
nearest integer to AB + AC is
a long a time after it has escaped the planet's gravity
(a) 38 (b) 37 (c) 36 (d) 33
is given by
13. The number of permutations of the letters (a) u (b) 4u (c) 2u (d) 7u
a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , a5 in which the first letter a1 does not
20. The earth's magnetic field was flipped by 180° a
occupy the first position (from the left) and the
million years ago. This flip was relatively rapid and
second letter a2 does not occupy the second position
took 10 5 yrs. Then, the average change in orientation
(from the left) is
per year during the flip was closest to
(a) 96 (b) 78 (c) 60 (d) 42
(a) 1 s (b) 5 s
14. There are m books in black cover and n books in blue (c) 10 s (d) 30 s
cover, and all books are different. The number of
ways these (m + n) books can be arranged on a shelf 21. The platelets are drifting with the blood flowing in a
so that all the books in black cover are put side by streamline flow through a horizontal artery as shown
side is below
(a) m!n! (b) m!(n + 1)!
() ()
(c) (n + 1)! (d) (m+ n)! ---+
II Ill
15. A 5-digit number abcde, when multiplied by 9, gives
the 5-digit number edcba. The sum of the digits in Artery is contracted in region II. Choose the correct
the number is
statement.
(a) 18 (b) 27 (c) 36 (d) 45
(a) As the platelets enter a constriction, the platelets get
squeesed closer together in the narrow region and
PHYSICS hence the fluid pressure must rise there
(b) As the platelets enter a constriction, pressure is lower
16. A mouse jumps off from the 15th floor of a high-rise there
building and lands 12 m from the building. Assume (c) The artery's cross-section area is smaller in the
that, each floor is of 3 m height. The horizontal speed constriction and thus the pressure must be larger
with which the mouse jumps is closest to there because pressure equals the force divided by
(a) zero (b) 5 km/h area
(c) 10 km/h (d) 15 km/h (d) Pressure is same in all the parts of the artery
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KVPY Question Paper 2020 Stream : SA 3
22. Which of the following colourful patterns is due to 0 c::··c,_ i,c- "-""--·' :::1..-,c: -: ·q, '""1-'lf-j' ::/?ti"."
•:c.,,· I
(d) Blue colour of sky ,cj 11 :,I : I:!', ':'. " ::1 ,1/.·a,J: J.c.,J '!I II 11:
23. Two balls are projected with the same velocity but
� -100
�
C
,:, 1 . 1 ;,-,r 1,;-,, ,: -,,.;,ri.1-- ;,-1;- i -w,
1J ;;t ,'!' I!' =--!�I?:. 2..±:! -: :: : I I '1- 'jf ' 'u �
11:
with different angles with the horizontal. Their � '4 1
(a) h (b) 3 h -250 �',1 ' - 'TI;'"� '; : il i;'..' 'I.· I;. 'ii •i! :11- ii 11\
(c) 6 h (d) 10 h -1--0.8 -0.6 --0.4 --0.2 0
24. Figure below shows a shampoo bottle in a perfect Distance between the object and the lens
cylindrical shape. (a) 250 m (b) 0.004 m
(c) 125 m (d) 0.002 m
27. In a circus, a performer throws an apple towards a
hoop held at 45 m height by another performer
standing on a high platform (see figure). The thrower
In a simple experiment, the stability of the bottle aims for the hoop and throws the apple with a speed
filled with different amount of shampoo volume is of 24 mis. At the exact moment that the thrower
observed. The bottle is tilted from one side and then releases the apple, the other performer drops the
released. Let the angle 0 depicts the critical angular hoop. The hoop falls straight down. At what height
displacement resulting, in the bottle losing its above the ground does the apple go through the hoop?
stability and tipping over. Choose the graph correctly
depicting the fraction f of shampoo filled (f = 1
corresponds to completely filled) versus the tipping
angle 0.
0 0
(a) (b)
(a) 21 m (b) 22 m
(c) 23 m (d) 24 m
28. A student was trying to construct the circuit shown
0 in the figure below marked (a), but ended up
0
constructing the circuit marked (b). Realising her
mistake, she corrected the circuit, but to her surprise,
(c) (d)
the output voltage (across RJ did not change.
100n 200n
10VC=f fH
25. At a height of 10 km above the surface of earth, the
value of acceleration due to gravity is the same as (a)
that of a particular depth below the surface of earth.
Assuming uniform mass density for the earth, the
depth is
(a) 1 km (b) 5 km
(c) 10 km (d) 20 km
26. The following graph depicts the inverse of
(b)
magnification versus the distance between the object
and lens data for a setup. The focal length of the lens The value of resistance R is
used in the setup is (a) 100 Q (b) 150 Q (c) 200 Q (d) 300 Q
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4 KVPY Question Paper 2020 Stream : SA
29. The ratio of gravitational force and electrostatic The compounds which can exhibit optical activity are
repulsive force between two electrons is (a) only II, IV and V (b) only IV and V
approximately (gravitational constant = 6. 7 x 10-11 (c) only I, II and V (d) only I, II and IV
Nm 2/kg 2 , mass of an electron = 9. 1 x 10-31 kg, charge 33. A molecule which has 1°, 2 ° and 3° carbon atoms is
on an electron = 1.6 x 10-19 C) (a) 2,3,4-trimethylpentane (b) chlorocyclohexane
36
(a) 24 X 10-24 (b) 24 X 10- (c) 2,2-dimethylcyclohexane (d) methylcyclohexane
(c) 24 x 10-44 (d) 24 x 10-54
34. The organic compound which can be purified by
30. A monochromatic beam of light enters a square steam distillation is
enclosure with mirrored interior surfaces at an angle
of incidence 0; (;c 0) (see figure). For some value(s) of
(a) acetone (b) aniline (c) glucose (d) ethanol
0;, the beam is reflected by every mirrored wall (other 35. Among the following, the most acidic compound is
than the one with the opening) exactly once and exits
the enclosure through the same hole. Which of the
following statements about this beam is correct?
CHEMISTRY
Speed oflight (c) = 3 x 10 8 ms-1]
(a) both colours of light give rise to same number of
photoelectrons.
31. The acidity of (b) 400 nm light gives rise to less energetic photoelectrons
¢ ¢
than 800 nm light.
OH (c) only 400 nm light leads to ejection of photoelectrons.
(d) 800 nm light leads to more photoelectrons.
38. Among the following, the correct statement about the
OMe N02 chemical equilibrium is
(a) equilibrium constant is independent of temperature.
Ill IV
(b) equilibrium constant tells us how fast the reaction
follows the order reaches equilibrium.
(a) I >II >III>IV (b) IV>III>II>I (c) at equilibrium, the forward and the backward
reactions stop so that the concentrations of reactants
(c) III >IV>I> II (d) III>II>IV>I and products are constant.
32. Among the following, (d) equilibrium constant is independent of whether you
start the reaction with reactants or products.
Ph 39. Among the following, the plot that shows the correct
marking 0' most probable velocity (Vmp), average
Ph velocity (V), and root mean square velocity (Vrms) is
v v,ms
Ill en en
Q) Q)
"S "S
2 () ()
Q)
o+- 0
Q)
H : (a) E (b) �
z z
Ho--t-H 15 15
ci ci
CH20H
IV V Veloc ity (m/s) Veloc ity ( m/s)
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KVPY Question Paper 2020 Stream : SA 5
0
Q)
0
(c) 0
E (d) � closest to
z z
(a) 13.3 (b) 18.2 (c) 4.3 (d) 6.4
ci
BIOLOGY
ci
40. The correct set of quantum numbers for the unpaired 46. Which one of the following chemicals serves as a
electron of Cu atom is substrate for carbonic anhydrase?
(a) n = 3, l = 2, m = -2, s = + 1 (a) 0 2 (b) CO 2 (c) NO 2 (d) CO
2
1 47. Which one of the following is not a function of the
(b) n = 3, l = 2, m = +2, s = - small intestine?
2
(a) Absorption of end products of digestion
(c) n = 4, l = 0, m = 0, s = + 1
2 (b) Digestion of proteins
(d) n = 4, l = 1, m = + 1, s = + � (c) Digestion of lipids
2 (d) Acidification of ingested food
41. Among the following, the most polar molecule is 48. Insulin stimulates the conversion of glucose to
(a) A1Cl3 (b) CC1 4 (c) SeC1 6 (d) AsC13 (a) fructose (b) glycogen
42. The covalent characters of CaCl 2, BaC1 2 , SrC1 2 and (c) sucrose (d) starch
MgC1 2 follow the order 49. Which one of the following statements about
(a) CaC1 2 < BaC1 2 < SrC1 2 < MgC1 2 ecosystem energetics is incorrect?
(b) BaC1 2 < SrC1 2 < CaC1 2 < MgC1 2 (a) The metabolic requirements of poikilotherms are
(c) CaC1 2 < BaC1 2 < MgC1 2 < SrC1 2 higher than that of homeotherms.
(d) SrC1 2 < MgC1 2 < CaC1 2 < BaC1 2 (b) Autotrophs form the base of the food chain in natural
ecosystems.
43. Among the following, the correct statement is (c) In terrestrial ecosystems, most of the primary
(a) 100. has four significant figures. production is consumed by detritivores and not
(b) 1 .00 x 10 2 has four significant figures. herbivores.
(c) 2.005 has four significant figures. (d) Approximately 10% energy of one trophic level is
(d) 0.0025 has four significant figures. transferred to the next level.
44. A thermodynamic cycle in the pressure (p) - volume 50. Proton motive force is created by pumping protons
(V) plane is given below across the
(a) trans-Golgi network
(b) endoplasmic reticulum
(c) mitochondrial inner membrane
(d) early endosomal membrane
p� 51. Which one of the following Mendelian diseases is an
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6 KVPY Question Paper 2020 Stream : SA
MATHEMATICS a h 1s
61. Let A denote the set of all 4-digit natural numbers
. Then the rat10
- units. . - .
4 a
with no digit being 0. Let B c A consist of all
1 + -185 1 -185 1 + ./65 1
numbers x such that no permutation of the digits of x
(a) (b) + (c) (d) + ./65
4 8 4 8
gives a number that is divisible by 4. Then the 65. Consider the following two statements :
probability of drawing a number from B with all even I. If n is a composite number, then n divides
digits is (n - 1) !.
II. There are infinitely many natural numbers n
�
(a) 625 (d) 1000
such that n3 + 2n2 + n divides n!
(b) (c) �
11 DEF PHYSICS
area MBC
-
area - - �-
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KVPY Question Paper 2020 Stream : SA 7
(c) towards 0, magnitude <l (W - 1) 69. A wide bottom cylindrical massless plastic container
321te0d 2 of height 9 cm has 40 identical coins inside it and is
floating on water with 3 cm inside the water. Ifwe
(d) away from 0, magnitude <l 2 (2--/2 - 1) start putting more ofsuch coins on its lid, it is
321te0 d
observed that after N coins are put, its equilibrium
67. Three balls, A, B and C are released and all reach the changes from stable to unstable. Equilibrium in
point X (shown in the figure). Balls A and B are floating is stable if the geometric centre of the
released from two identical structures, one kept on submerged portion is above the centre of the mass of
the ground and the other at height h, from the the object). The value of N is closed to
ground as shown in the figure. They take time tA and
tB respectively to reach X (time starts after they
leave the end of the horizontal portion of the
structure). The ball C is released from a point at
height h, vertically above X and reaches X in time tc .
Choose the correct option.
(a) 6 (b) 10
�
·ll
(c) 16 (d) 24
·c 70. A small coin is fixed at the centre ofthe base ofan empty
cylindrical steel container having radius R = 1 m and
height d = 4 m. At time t = 0, the container starts
getting filled with water at a flowrate of
Q = 0. 1 m3 /s without disturbing the coin. Find the
Ground
X
(a) tc < tA < tc (b) tc = tA = tc approximate time when the coin will first be seen by
(c) tc = tA < tc (d) tB < tA = tc the observer O from the height of H = 5.75 m above
and L = 1.5 m radially away from the coin as shown in
68. Four bulbs, red, green, white and blue (denoted by R, the figure. (Take, refractive index of water, n = 1.33)
G, W and B respectively) are kept in front of a
converging lens (as shown in the figure below). The
observer sees that the green and blue bulbs are kept
to the left ofthe principal axis, while the red and white
bulbs are kept to the right ofthe principal axis. He also L
sees that the red and green bulbs are above principal
11
axis, while the white and blue bulbs are below the
principal axis. The screens 81 and 82 are set � D
appropriate positions for the focusing to view the images.
G B
�-----
--�
R-�
)I
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8 KVPY Question Paper 2020 Stream : SA
72. 0.102 g of an organic compound X was oxidised with (c) arthropod radiation was highest
fuming nitric acid. The resulting solution, after (d) arthropod radiation significantly influenced climate
reaction with excess of aqueous BaC1 2 , produce 0.233 and environment
g ofBaSO4 as a precipitate. Compound X is likely to 77. Match the vitamins listed in Column I with the
be [Given: Atomic wt. of Ba = 137] diseases caused due to their deficiency in Column II.
( a) s�
rs Column I Column II
0
P. Vitamin-A (i) Pellegra
(c) ( d) Q. Vitamin-B 2 (ii) Rickets
� SH
R. Vitamin-D (iii) Ariboflavinosis
73. The specific heat of a certain substance is 0.86 J g-1 s. Vitamin-B12 (iv) Night blindness
K-1 . Assuming ideal solution behaviour, the energy
required (in J) to heat 10 g of 1 molal of its aqueous (v) Pernicious anaemia
solution from 300 K to 310 K is closest to
Codes
[Given: Molar mass of the substance = 58 g mol-1; (a) P-(iv), Q-(ii), R-(iii), 8-(v)
specific heat of water = 4.2 J g-1 K-1] (b) P-(i), Q-(ii), R-(iv), S-(iii)
(a) 401.7 J (b) 424.7 J (c) 420.0 J (d) 86.0 J (c) P-(iv) , Q-(iii), R-(ii), 8-(v)
74. Strength of a H 20 2 solution is labelled as 1. 79 N. Its (d) P-(iii), Q-(iv), R-(v), 8-(i)
strength can also be expressed as closest to 78. An adult mammal with 50 kg body weight has the
(a) 20 volume (b) 5 volume (c) 10 volume (d) 15 volume following functional parameters of its lungs.
75. The isotherms of a gas are shown below: Inspiratory reserve volume = 40 mL/kg body weight
Expiratory reserve volume = 15 mL/kg body weight
Vital capacity = 60 mL/kg body weight
Breathing rate = 20/min
The volume (in litre) of air that its lungs displaces in
24 hours is
�
(a) 72,000 (b) 7,200
CJ)
CJ)
BIOLOGY
whereas specificity (denoted by b) refers to the
probability that a person without the disease tests
negative. A diagnostic test for COVID-19 has the
76. Anthropocene refers to the geological age during
values of a = 0.99 and b = 0.99. If the prevalence of
which
COVID-19 in a population is estimated to be 10%,
(a) the earliest hominids radiated from their ancestral what is the probability that a randomly chosen
forms
person tests positive for COVID-19?
(b) human activity significantly influenced climate and
environment (a) 0.099 (b) 0.10
(c) 0. 108 (d) 0. 1 1
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Answers
PART-I
1 (c) 2 (a) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 (d) 6 (d) 7 (a) 8 (b) 9 (d) 10 (b)
11 (a) 12 (a) 13 (b) 14 (b) 15 (b) 16 (d) 17 (a) 18 (a) 19 (d) 20 (b)
21 (b) 22 (c) 23 (b) 24 (d) 25 (d) 26 (b) 27 (b) 28 (a) 29 (c) 30 (c)
31 (c) 32 (a) 33 (d) 34 (b) 35 (b) 36 (b) 37 (c) 38 (d) 39 (d) 40 (c)
41 (d) 42 (b) 43 (c) 44 (a) 45 (c) 46 (b) 47 (d) 48 (b) 49 (a) 50 (c)
51 (a) 52 (d) 53 (c) 54 (a) 55 (d) 56 (c) 57 (b) 58 (a) 59 (c) 60 (d)
PART-II
61 (c) 62 (c) 63 (b) 64 (b) 65 (d) 66 (c) 67 (*) 68 (a) 69 (b) 70 (c)
71 (d) 72 (d) 73 (a) 74 (c) 75 (d) 76 (b) 77 (c) 78 (b) 79 (d) 80 (c)
Solutions
1 . (c) We have, [x2] = x + 1 . . . (i) From Eq. (i), ✓P (.J<i + -Jr ) E Q 5. (d) We know that, AM � HM
x2 - {x2} = x + 1
Clearly, Eq. (i) ⇒ x is an integer . . . (ii) rational x + y � _2_ _! _!
⇒ (x + y) ( + ) � 4
which is contradiction. y
⇒ x2 - x - 1 = {x2}
2 _l: + ..'._ X
(iii) Case II Let exactly two out of ✓P , .J<i , -Jr X y
[·: (x + y = 1)]
are irrational.
Eq.(iii) ⇒ x2 - x - 1 < 1 ⇒
✓P , .J<i � Q but -Jr E Q
6. (d) Since, LDAB, LABC and LBCD
⇒ -l< x < 2 . . . (iv)
and LBCD = 0 + a
of x are O and 1.
⇒ (✓fJ + ✓r ) (✓<J + ✓r ) E Q
:. Equation [x2] = x + lhas no soltuion. :. Median of LDAB, LABC and LBCD = 0
But O and 1 do not satisfy Eq. (i).
·: Both ✓P + -Jr and .J<i + -Jr are irrational.
2. (a) Let JJi (x) = i3 - 2020x2 + qx + Ci From point E all the vertices are at equal
Hence, they must be conjugate of each
= (x - a) (x - �) (x - y)
other. Which is contradiction.
distance.
:.ABCD is cyclic.
Case III Let all ✓P , .J<i , -Jr are
P2 (X) = i3 - 202 lx + br + C2
Let ✓P + .J<i + -Jr = x, when x E Q+
2 irrational.
= (x - a) (x - �) (x - o)
and
D
Since, A (x) · CJi (x) + p2 (x) · qix) From Eq. (i), jp(x - jp) + .J<i -Jr E Q
= x2 - 3x + 2 ⇒ ✓fJ + ✓<J ✓r E Q
X
A (x) = (x - 1) (x - 2) (x - 2017) = 2 1t - 30
⇒ A (3) = - 4028 and LADC + LABC = 1t
⇒ 2 1t - 30 + 0 = 1t
p2 (1) = 0
pix) = (x - 1) (x - 2) (x - 2018)
0= �
So, A (3) + p2 (1) + 4028 = 0
⇒
= 5xy
2
ln i'!.AOB,
irrational.
AB2 = 12 + 12 = 2
are less than �-
✓P , � Q but -Jr , .J<i E Q 2
AB = -J2 :. Only one ordered pair (1, 1) is possible.
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10 KVPY Question Paper 2020 Stream : SA
abcde = 10989
be 1.
1 2. (a) Let AD = h and BD = x
710 = 189 + 1830 = 2019
Next three digits are 711
:. Sum of digits = 27
: . 2021st digit is 1.
9. (d) Given,
A 1 6. (d) Given, distance ofland from the
building, s = 12 m
Height of each floor, h = 3 m
Total height of building,
H = 15 x 3 = 45 m
14
The situation can be shown as,
B C
In MED, tan0 = �
h
. . . (i)
LBPC = A
14- x ⇒ x = 7
h h
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), � =
Let LBPD = <I> x
LDPC = A - <I> Now in ti.ADC, tan 20 =
28-
h
and in --- 1 2 m --
⇒
LPBD = 180° - <I> - A MED, tan0 = �
Using second equation of motion for
LPDC = 180° - A h motion under gravity,
LPCD = <I> tan 20 28 - x H = ut + I gt 2 = O + � gt 2
ti.PDE - ti.CPB (by AA similarity) tan0 x 2 2
⇒ PB2 = BD - BC = � x - x
tan0 = ✓2 x 45 = 3 s
__2__ 10
⇒ =3
PB = R x
1 - tan 2 0 If v be the horizontal speed, then
s= v x t
⇒
⇒ 3 - 3tan 2 0 = 2
PD -J2Ptx � s
PC
= = ⇒ tan 2 0 = � or v=-
x V7 3
1 0. (b) -� 2 18 -- 2� 018� -
12 = 4 ms-1
l+ x2020 = x2 (l + x2018 ) + l- x2 ⇒ tan0 = ---1:_ ⇒ 0 = 30° =
-J3 3
l+ x 0 1+ x 18 "" 15 kmh-1
:. sin 30° = 7 /AB ⇒AB = 14
and sin 60° = 14/AC ⇒AC = 1 4-13
2 = 4x
1- x
= X2 + --- 5
l + x2018 :. AB + AC = 14(1 + -13) = 38. 248 1 7. (a) Let r1 and r2 be the radii of two
Put x = 2
r4 + <-3) 1
J=3 1 3. (b) Number of ways wires, then
l 1 + 22018 _Ii = � (given)
= 5!( 1 - � + _!_ - _!_ + _!_ - _!_ )
r2 1
Put x = 3 :. J-7 _ 8
1 _ 1! 2! 3! 4! 5!
8
9 F
A
l l + 32018 + 4! 3 (7i ( 1 - _!_ + _!_ - _!_ + _!_ ) We know that,stress = -
+ 3! 3 c2 ( 1 - � + _!_ - _!_ ) + 3 0a - 1
1! 2! 3! 4!
r 15 l = 15 As force applied is same, so
similarly for x = 4, 16 -
l 1 + 42018 J 1! 2! 3! (Stress)1 A2 rcr}
r
= =
24 1
J = 44 + 27 + 6 + 1 = 78 (Stress)2 A1 rcr/
1 4. (b) Here, m books will be considered
For x = 5 , 25 - = 24
l 1 + 52018 1
r one thing. So, total (n + 1) things to
For x = 6 , 36 -
l
35
1 + 62018 J1 = 35 arrange.
:. Required number of ways = (n + 1) ! m!
4
1 8. (a) Given, area, A = 30 x 30 cm2
:. Required sum 1 5. (b) abcde x 9 = abcde (10- 1) = abcde0 = 900 x 10-4 m2
= 3 + 8 + 15 + 24 + 35 = 85 -0abcde Depth, h = 100 m
0edcba Density of water, p = 1.03 x lo'3 kg/m3
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KVPY Question Paper 2020 Stream : SA 11
""
10 X 100 X 900 X 10
9.3 X 104
-4
of projection of two balls must be
gd (1- �)
complementary.
= 0.93 X 10 5 N 01 + 02 = 90°
1 9. (d) Initially, relative speed of
i.e.,
Given, 01 = 30°
(u sE )i = u
spacecraft w.r.t. earth,
0 2 = 90° - 30° = 60°
R R
2
h d
⇒ - - -
Maximum height of projectile (ball),
(u pE )i = - 3u Hmax = - - -
Relative speed of planet w.r.t. earth, 2 2
u sin 0
⇒ d = 2h = 2 X 10 (·: h = 10 km)
2g
= 20 km
26. (b) Using lens formula,
:. Initially, relative speed of spacecraft 'f sin 2
_ � u --�01 �
H1 - 2g
(vsp )i = u - (-3u) = 4u
- -� -
w.r.t. planet, X
H2 2g u'f sin 2 02 1 1 1
2
sin (30° ) V U /
rnr�r-3_
Final relative speed of spacecraft w.r.t. =
sin 1 (60° )
(Vsp )/ = - (Vsp )i = - 4u
planet, ⇒ !±. - 1= !±.
V /
Hf
180 1 250 - 200
year = - degree ⇒
/ 1- 0.8
Hf
180 50
= x 60 x 60 s = 6.48 s = = 250
0.2
It is closest to 5 s. 1
2 1 . (b) Let A1 be the area of region I and
or f = -- = 0.004 m
250
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12 KVPY Question Paper 2020 Stream : SA
= 5 X 2650 =
13250 Electrostatic repulsive force, 33. (d) A molecule which has 1° , 2° and
576 576
FE = K<Ji2q2 3° carbon atoms is methylcyclohexane.
:. Height above the ground where apple go r
H
through the hoop is 9 x 109 x (1.6 x 10-19 )2 110
=
H = 45 _ 13250 .2
, H-C-H
2° � 20
576
12670 "" 22 m Fa 6.7 x 10-11 x (9. l x 10-31 )2
=
2° U 20
= FE 9 X 109 X (16 X 10-19 )2
20
576
28. (a) For circuit (a), the equivalent = 24 X 10-44
resistance is 30. (c) The situation for given question So, number of 1 ° carbon atom = 1
300 + R
300 x R can be shown as, number of 2° carbon atoms = 5
Req = + (100 + 200)
number of 3° carbon atom = 1
300R + 300R + 90000 34. (b) Aniline compound can be purified
(300 + R) by steam distillation. This method is used
to separate the compounds which are
The current through the circuit,
steam volatile and are insoluble in water.
l= � In this method, steam from a steam
Req generator is passed through a heating
(300 + R) x 10 flask containing the liquid to be distilled.
(600R + 90000) The mixture of steam and the volatile
organic compound is condensed and
across R for circuit (a),
Using voltage division rule, voltage From symmetry, collected in a receiver.
(300+ R) x 10 x 300R
e = 0; ⇒ 20; = 90° 35. (b) The most acidic compound is
Va = or 0; = 45° cyclopent-1, 3-diene (option-b). More the
(600R + 90000) (300+ R)
Hence, the beam will come out only at stability of conjugate base formed by the
lOR 0; = 45° . hydrocarbon more will be acidic nature of
(2R + 300)
31 . (c) The correct acidity order is hydrocarbon.
III > IV > I > IL In substituted phenols,
Req = (200 + R) x 300 + lOO
For circuit (b), the equivalent resistance is 0-H - o + H�
the presence of electron withdrawing
(500 + R) groups such as nitro (-NO� group 6 1te8
(Aromatic species
500 + R
1 10000 + 400R enhances the acidic strength due to the (highly stable)
36. (b) 1 L of water gas has 1 : 1 CO and
effective delocalisation of negative charge
in phenoxide ion. IV is stronger than III
The current in circuit (b) is as (-NO� group at para position has H 2 gases. So, volume of hydrogen gas is
equal to the carbon monoxide gas.
I = � = (500 + R) x 10 more electron withdrawing effect due to
R0q (1 10000 + 400R) i.e. VH2 = Vco = 0.5 L
Again, voltage across R for circuit (b),
(-R) effect.
On the other hand, electron releasing So, volume of oxygen (V02 ) in the vessel
groups, such as - OMe group, do not 9 x 20
v;b = (500 + R) x 10 x 300R favour the formation of phenoxide ion
=
100
= 1. S L
(110000 + 400R) (500 + R)
resulting in decrease in acidic strength.
32. (a) Optical activity is shown by
30R Following reaction takes place on ignition
(1100 + 4R)
compounds that have an asymmetric 2CO(g) + 02 (g) ---t 2C0ig) at STP
According to question, carbon atom or the chiral carbon atom. It 0.5 L 1.8 L 0.5 L
must have non-superimposable mirror · O 5
Va = Vb :. Number of moles of CO 2 formed = --
lOR 30R image. It should not contain any element 224
of symmetry. So, compounds II, IV and V = 0.022 mol
37. (c) Given, Work function (<I>) = 2 eV
(2R + 300) (1100 + 4R)
exhibit optical activity whereas
1 100 + 4R = 6R + 900 compounds I and III does not.
tz/
⇒ R = lOOQ Wavelength 0"1 ) = 400 nm
29. (c) Given, gravitational constant
Ph COOH
Wavelength 0"2) = 800 nm
= 6.7 x 10-11 Nm-2 /kg 2 Planck constant (h)
Mass of an electron = 9.1 x 10-31 kg = 6.626 x 10-34 m 2kg s-1
Charge of an electron = 1.6 x 10-19 C Speed of light (c) = 3 x 108 ms-1
G HOOC Ph
Gravitational force, Fa = 7ni211½ II Energy associated with 1 W of 400 nm
he _ 6.626 x 10-34 x 3 x 108
r (Possess centre (Possess plane . ht IS
11g _-
. E- -- - - - -9 - - J
6.7 x 10-11 x (9. l x 10-3 1 )2 of symmetry) of symmetry) A-1 400 x 1 0-
=
r2 = 3.leV
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KVPY Question Paper 2020 Stream : SA 13
Similarly, energy associated with 1 W of zero dipole moment. Structures as follows: interconversion between carbon dioxide
E = he
800 nm light is and the dissociated ions of carbonic
Cl Cl
Vrms = PRT
• 0.0025 has two significant figures.
44. (a) Thermodynamic cycle in pV plane
follows : 'homeothermic'. Since thermoregulation
M
is energetically expensive, so
when plotted under T-S plane is shown as homeotherms have relatively higher
V = SRT
✓ follows: metabolic requirements than
rcM
Vmp = PRT
poikilotherms.
50. (c) The chemiosmotic hypothesis
tj
T
M
was proposed by Peter Mitchell. This
hypothesis stated that a proton motive
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14 KVPY Question Paper 2020 Stream : SA
system of milk maids against smallpox concentration is found in top consumers 64. (b)
virus. that occupy top of a food chain.
54. (a) Independent assortment states 60. (d) Seveure acute respiratory
�R�
that the alleles of two (or more) different syndrome corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
genes get sorted into gametes has a positive sense single-stranded
independently of one another. genomic RNA as a genetic material.
Parents AABBCC aabbcc 61 . (c) For number not divisible by 4 and
I\ AaBbCc not having zero can be formed as
(Here n heterozygous locus = 3) Number of ways to form
Gametes = 2n = (2)3 = 8 All digits odd numbers = 54
Therefore, 8 different genotypes of pollen 3 digits odd numbers + 1 even numbers Volume of water in both the cases will be
i i
is possible in I\ plant, when these three (4 or8) = 53 . 2. 4 equal i.e.,
loci follow independent assortment. nr/( h - �) = 1 nR2h - nr 2a . . . (i)
55. (d) Mitosis is a process of cell
2 digits odd numbers + 2 even numbers
(4 or 8) = 0
duplication, in which one cell divides into 1 digits odd numbers + 3 even numbers r R . . . (ii)
a h
R(h - 1)
two genetically identical daughter cells. =0
The correct sequence of events of mitosis All even numbers = 24 (only 2 or 6 can be and r1 h = . . . (iii)
IS used)
Prophase � Metaphase � Anaphase 24 From Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
� Telophase
56. (c) The residual volume (RV) is the
:. Required probability =
5 + 53 . 8 + 24
4
16
rn ( � r - 4 ( � ) - 2 1 = 0 ⇒ � = l + '[85
65. (d) Since, Statement I does not hold
amount of air that is left in the lungs
1641
62. (c)
even after maximum forceful expiration.
And this forceful expiration is the for n = 4
A
expiratory reserve volume. It is about ⇒ Statement I is false.
1000-l l00 mL. For Statement II,
57. (b) The radula is the anatomical n (n + 1)2 1 n !
structure used for feeding in most species ⇒ (n + 1) 2 1 (n - 1) !
of Mollusca. Let n = 3k - ], k > 3, k E N
Metameric segmentation is true n + 1 = 3k, n - 1 = 3k - 2
Here, a = BC = 5, b = CA = 6 and
B C
(n - 1)! = (3k - 2)!
segmentation in which external
c = AB = 4
= (3k - 2) x (3(k - 1)) x ...x (2k + 1) (2k)
segmentation corresponds to the internal
Area of /J.ADF = (2k - 1)...x (k + 1) k (k - 1) ... 3 x 2 x 1
segmentation and the body is divided into
a number of segments Animals belong to .! • 2- 2 sinA = 2 sinA
Since, RHS contains 32 , k2
2
Area of /J.BDF =
phylum-Annelida and Arthropoda
exhibit metameric segmentation. .! • 2- 3 sin B = 3 sin B Hence, it is divisible by (3k) 2•
2
And area of /J.CEF =
The pseudocoelom is a fluid filled body ⇒ (n - 1) ! is divisible by (n + 1) 2
cavity lying inside the external body wall .! • 2- 4 sin C = 4sin C
2
And area of /J.ABC = /J.
⇒ Statement II is true.
66. (c) The given diagram can be shown
of the nematode that baths the internal
Area of /J. DEF
organs, including the alimentary system
Area of /J.ABC
and reproductive system. by symmetry of four charges as,
Radial symmetry is the arrangement of
body parts around a central axis, animals /J. - (2sinA + 3 sin B + 4sin C)
have top and bottom surface but no left /J.
and right sides or front or back. It is u u + 4 . 2/J.
present in adult echinoderms. = 1 - I(2 - + 3.
58. (a) Alfred Russel Wallace who
)
/J. be ac ab
2(2a + 3b + 4c)
worked first in Amazon River basin and = 1_
then in Malay Archipelago had also come abc
.-- ------- o · · !
+q_ ___ __
2 (10 + 18 + 16) 16 __!
��
- -- ·------- - .___ id
to similar conclusions as that of Charles = 1- = =
5 . 6- 4 -
--
60 15
63. (b) x3 + y3 = 65
Darwin for natural selection in the year
1858 independently. This pushed him to
Let O be the centre and 2d be the
publish his book on the origin of species.
59. (c) Biomagnification also known as
Let x, y> 0
Clearly, (1, 4) and (4, 1) holds for x or distance between charges.
bioamplification or biological y � 6 difference of two cubes is always
magnification is any concentration of a Forces between -q and + q is
= F2 (attractive)
greater than or equal to 91. Hence, only 2
4d 2
Kq2
toxin in the tissue of tolerant organisms ordered pair possible. 1\ = --
along the food chain. The maximum
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KVPY Question Paper 2020 Stream : SA 15
and force between + q and + q is 68. (a) As the images are formed on the 4x � - 1
R3 = Kl = Kl (repulsive) screen, so they are real and inverted (due
2
7
3
= 1.92 m
(Wd)2 8d2 to converging lens).
Since the blue and white bulbs are below 7 ,/203
So, net force acting on the charge is Volume of water filled = rcR2h
the principle axis, so their image should
Fnet = 1\2 - Fa = -J2 1\ - Fa be above and similarly as the green and = rt X 12 X 1.92
✓
(·: 1\2 = 1\ + F.; = ✓
2 2
'M\ ) red are above, so their image should be or Q t = 6.0288 (where, Q = flow rate)
below the principle axis. Also, the blue 6 0288 = 60.288 s , which i s close
F 2Kq2 Kq2 ⇒ t= ·
= and white bulbs are neares to lens, so
4d � 8d 2 0. 1
0
Also, tA
�
l1
=
(X)
VA to 10.
where, vA = horizontal velocity of ball A. 70. (c) The situation can be shown as,
CHl3 -,1,I + Ci\ coo-
0·
I 2
�
From energy conservation, 0 NaOH Yellow
PE of A at height hi = KE of A 72. (d) Compound X is likely to be
⇒ ,,, = 1 mv2
mg," % of S in compound
- A
:r I
1 2
l
32 x mass of BaSO 4 formed x 100
=
r ···-····-····-·-1···-·· :� x··- l
⇒ VA = ,J2ghi H
233 x mass of organic compound
tA = _X_ . . . (ii) 32 X 0.233 X lO0 = 3 1.37%
)2gh l h : i: 1
l
233 X 0. 102
73. (a) Given, specific heat of a
For ball B, using energy conservation, 1
lf---R�
---- ----+1 substance = 0.86 Jg-1 K-1
Here, R = l m, L = 1.5 m, d = 4 m and As, 1000 g solution has 1 mole (or 58 g)
substance.
L-R
H = 5.75
,,, = -1 mv2 L So, 10 g solution will have 0.58 g
mg," 1 B
2 tan r = = 1.5 - 1 substance
H - d 5.75 - 4
= 0.5 = � = _ x_
⇒ VB = ,J2ghi and 10 g solution will have (1�.58) g
X X . . . (i) water = 9.42 g water.
tB = - = - - . . . (iii) 1.75 7 d - h
and tan i = R - x
VB ✓ 2ghl So, the energy required = heat required to
h
. . . (ii) raise the temperature of sample + heat
So, tA = tB [using Eqs. (ii) and (iii)]
required to raise the temperature of water.
For ball C, the time can be given for From Snell's law,
motion under gravity, = (0.58 X 0.86 X 10) + (9.42 X 4.2 X 10)
µ sin i = sin r = 400.628 J = 401.7 J
tc = � . . . (iv) . 3
⇒ tan i = -= 74. (c) Given,
v' 20:-!
Strength of a H 2O 2 = 1.79 N
From Eqs. (i) and (iv), we get Using Eqs. (i) and (ii)
x = (d - h) tan r = R - h tan i
Volume strength (H 2OJ = 1 1.2 x molarity
tc = tA = tB
d tan r - R . = -normality
For H 2O 2, molarity - - -
Note Correct option can be (b) for ⇒ h= 2
t A = t a = tc . tan r - tan i
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16 KVPY Question Paper 2020 Stream : SA
So, volume strength (H20:J symptom of vitamin-A deficiency. (i) Parents Short hair x Short hair
= 5.6x normality = 5.6 x 1.79 Ariboflavinosis is caused by deficiency of Ll Ll
= 10.024 = 10 volume vitamin-B2 (riboflavin) and is
75. (d) All given statements are correct.
characterised by soreness of the mouth.)
l
(niacin). Ll 11
78. (b) Vital capacity is the maximum
pressure results in the condensation of
T
weight = 5 mL/kg x 50 kg
report = P (PR )
= 250 mL
p Probability of actual Covid-19 positive
TV/min = 250 mL x 20 = 500 mL = P(PA )
Volume of air that lungs displace in Probability of not actually Covid-19
24 hours (TV/day) positive = P(PA )
= TV/min x 60 x 24
= 5000 mL x 60 x 24 P(PR ) = P ( : ) · P(PA ) + P ( ; ) · P(PA )
: :
v- = 7,200,000 mL
99 10 1 90
76. (b) Anthropocene epoch is an
= 7200 L =( X )+ ( X )
79. (d) Since long-haired phenotype is
100 100 100 100
informal geologic time internal used to 990 + 90
recessive to short hair 10,000
describe the most recent period in earth's
history when human activity started to Genotype, Long haired dog = 11 108
Short haired dog = LL = + 0. 108
have a significant impact on the earth's 1000
climate and ecosystem. One pup is short haired that can be = LL
77. (c) Impaired dark adaptation of the
P(PR ) = 0. 108.
or Ll and its sibling is long haired = 11
eyes, can lead to night blindness. It is a
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KVPY
KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN YOJANA
OUESTION PAPER 20 1 9
Stream :SA
M M : 100
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part II. There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
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2 KVPY Question Paper 201 9 Stream : SA
6. The sides a, b, c of a triangle satisfy the relations (b) given any positive real number a, we can choose C and
is less than a
Area (C)
c2 = 2ab and a 2 + c2 = 3b2 • Then the measure of
LBAC, in degrees, is
T as above such that ratio
Area (T )
Area ( )
(a) 30 (b) 45
(c) give any C and T as above, the ratio C is
Area (T )
(c) 60 (d) 90
independent of C and T
7. Let N be the least positive integer such that (d) there exist real numbers a and b such that for any
whenever a non-zero digit c is written after the last
digit of N, the resulting number is divisible by c. The
circle C and triangle T as above, we must have
Area (C)
a<- - -< b
sum of the digits of N is Area (T )
(a) 9 (b) 18 15. The number of three digit numbers abc such that the
(c) 27 (d) 36 arithmetic mean of b and c and the square of their
8. Let 4, �, . . . , 4 1 be 11 distinct positive integers. Ifwe geometric mean are equal is
replace the largest ofthese integers by the median of (a) 9 (b) 18
the other 10 integers, then (c) 36 (d) 54
PHYSICS
(a) the median remains the same
(b) the mean increases
(c) the median decreases
16. Various optical processes are involved in the
9. The number of cubic polynomials P(x) satisfying
(d) the mean remains the same
formation of a rainbow. Which of the following
provides the correct order in time in which these
P(l) = 2, P(2) = 4, P(3) = 6, P(4) = 8 is processes occur?
(a) 0 (a) Refraction, total internal reflection, refraction.
(b) 1
(b) Total internal reflection, refraction, total internal
(c) more than one but finitely many reflection.
(d) infinitely many (c) Total internal reflection, refraction, refraction.
10. A two-digit number ab is called almost prime if one (d) Refraction, total internal reflection, total internal
obtains a two-digit prime number by changing at reflection.
most one of its digits a and b. (For example, 18 is an 17. A specially designed Vernier calliper has the main
almost prime number because 13 is a prime number). scale least count of 1 mm. On the Vernier scale, there
Then the number of almost prime two-digit numbers are 10 equal divisions and they match with 11 main
lS scale divisions. Then, the least count of the Vernier
(a) 56 (b) 75 (c) 87 (d) 90 calliper is
11. Let P be an interior point of a convex quadrilateral (a) 0.1 mm
ABCD and K, L, M, N be the mid-points of AB, BC,
(b) 0.909 mm
(c) 1.1 mm (d) 0.09 mm
CD, DA respectively. IfArea (PKAN) = 25, Area
(PLBK) = 36, and Area (PMDN) = 41 then Area
18. A steel ball is dropped in a viscous liquid. The
(PLCM) is
distance of the steel ball from the top of the liquid is
shown below. The terminal velocity of the ball is
(a) 20 (b) 29 (c) 52 (d) 54 closest to
12. The number of non-negative integer solutions of the
equations 6x + 4y + z = 200 and x + y + z = 100 is 0.4 I
/
55
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) Infinite /
I/
/
Then Q)
u ,I
(a) N1 and N2 are coprime ffi 0.2 /
(b) the HCF (Highest Common Factor) of N1 and N2 is 55 t5 /
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KVPY Question Paper 2019 Stream : SA 3
19. A student in a town in India, where the price per unit hemisphere at a height h from the horizontal surface,
(1 unit = 1 kWh) of electricity is � 5.00, purchases a then the speed of the particle is
1 kVA UPS (uninterrupted power supply) battery. A (a) ,J(2g(R - h))
day before the exam, 10 friends arrive to the (b) ,J(2g(R + h))
student's home with their laptops and all connect (c) .J2gR
their laptops to the UPS. Assume that each laptop
24. The nuclear radius is given by R = r0All3 , where r0 is
(d) .J2gh
has a constant power requirement of
90 W. Consider the following statements.
constant and A is the atomic mass number. Then, the
I. All the 10 laptops can be powered by the UPS, if
nuclear mass density of U238 is
connected directly.
(a) twice that ofSn119
II. All the 10 laptops can be powered, if connected (b) thrice that ofSn119
using an extension box with a 3 A fuse. (c) same as that ofSn119
III. If all the 10 friends use the laptop for 5 h, then (d) half that ofSn119
25. The electrostatic energy of a nucleus of charge Ze is
the cost of the consumed electricity is about
kZ 2e2
� 22.50.
Select the correct option with the true statements. equal to - -, where k is a constant and R is the
R
(a) I only (b) I and II only
e
daughter nuclei of charges Z and equal radii. The
nuclear radius. The nucleus divides into two
(c) I and III only (d) II and III only
20. Frosted glass is widely used for translucent windows. 2
The region, where a transparent adhesive tape is change in electrostatic energy in the process when
stuck over the frosted glass becomes transparent. they are far apart is
The most reasonable explanation for this is 0.375kZ 2e2 0.125kZ 2e2
R R
(a) (b)
(a) diffusion of adhesive glue into glass
(b) chemical reaction at adhesive tape-glass interface kZ2e2 0.5kZ 2 2
R R
e
(c) - - (d)
(c) refractive index of adhesive glue is close to that of glass
(d) adhesive tape is more transparent than glass 26. Two masses M1 and M2 carry positive charges Q1 and
21. Consider two equivalent, triangular hollow prisms A Q2 , respectively. They are dropped to the floor in a
and B made of thin glass plates and arranged with laboratory set up from the same height, where there
negligible spacing as shown in the figure. A beam of is a constant electric field vertically upwards. M1 hits
white light is incident on prism A from the left. Given the floor before M2 • Then,
that, the refractive index of water is inversely related
to temperature, the beam to the right of prism B
(a) Ql > Q2 (b) Ql < Q2
(c) M1 Q1 > M2Q2 (d) M1Q2 > MR1
would not appear white, if
27. Which one of the following schematic graphs best
represents the variation of p V (in Joules) versus T (in
Kelvin) of one mole of an ideal gas? (The dotted line
represents pV = T)
,,
(a) both prisms are filled with hot water (70°C) ,,,,
,
,,
(b) both prisms are filled with cold water (7° C) (a) pV (J) ,, (b) pV (J) ,,
,, ,
(c) both prisms are empty ,, ,,
, ,,
(d) prism A is filled with hot water (70°C) and prism B ,, ,,
,
with cold water (7° C) ,,
T ( K) T ( K)
22. A ball is moving uniformly in a circular path of
radius 1 m with a time period of 1.5 s. If the ball is
suddenly stopped at t = 8.3 s, the magnitude of the
displacement of the ball with respect to its position at
t = 0 s is closest to
,
,,
,,
(b) 33 m
,
(a) 1 m (c) pV (J) (d) pV (J) ,,
(c) 3 m (d) 2 m ,,
, ,,
23. A particle slides from the top of a smooth , ,,
,,
hemispherical surface of radius R which is fixed on a T ( K) T ( K)
horizontal surface. If it separates from the
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4 KVPY Question Paper 201 9 Stream : SA
28. Mumbai needs 1.4 x 1012 L of water annually. Its 34. IUPAC name of the following compound
effective surface area is 600 km and it receives an 2 0
average rainfall of 2.4 m annually. If 10% of this rain
water is conserved, it will meet approximately
(a) 1% of Mumbai's water needs HOD
(b) 10% of Mumbai's water needs lS
(c) 50% of Mumbai's water needs (a) 1-hydroxycyclohex-4-en-3-one
(d) 100% of Mumbai's water needs (b) 1-hydroxycyclohex-3-en-5-one
QR are
medium is air. Then, the rays emerging from the face 38. For a multi-electron atom, the highest energy level
among the following is
(a) 4 only (b) 1 and 2 only (a) n = 5, l = 0, m = 0, s = + 1
(c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 2
CHEMISTRY
1
(b) n = 4, l = 2, m = 0, s = + -
2
1
(c) n = 4, l = ], m = 0, s = + -
2
31. The hybridisations of N, C and O shown in the 1
following compound (d) n = 5, l = ], m = 0, s = + -
2
"--N =C=O 39. The oxide, which is neither acidic nor basic is
(a) As2O3 (b) Sb4 O10 (c) N2O (d) Na 2O
respectively, are
40. The element whose salts cannot be detected by
(a) sp2, sp, sp2 (b) sp 2, sp 2, sp 2 flame test is
2
(c) sp , sp, sp (d) sp, sp, sp2
41. The plot of concentration of a reactant vs time for a
(a) Mg (b) Na (c) Cu (d) Sr
32. The following compounds
cQ)
are C
(a) geometrical isomers (b) positional isomers 0
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KVPY Question Paper 2019 Stream : SA 5
43. The number of moles of water present in a spherical 5 1 . The mode of speciation mediated by geographical
water droplet of radius 1.0 cm is, isolation is referred as
[Given : Density of water in the droplet = 1.0 g cm -3 ] (a) adaptive radiation
(b) allopatric speciation
(a) 1t (b) 21t (c) parapatric speciation
18 27
(d) sympatric speciation
(c) 241t (d) 21t
9 52. Which one of the following metabolic conversion
44. Among the following, the correct statement about requires oxygen?
cathode ray discharge tube is (a) Glucose to pyruvate
(a) the electrical discharge can only be observed at high (b) Glucose to CO 2 and ethanol
pressure and at low voltage. (c) Glucose to lactate
(b) in the absence of external electrical or magnetic field, (d) Glucose to CO 2 and Hz O
cathode rays travel in straight lines. 53. Where are the proximal and distal convoluted
(c) the characteristics of cathode rays depend upon the tubules located within the human body?
material of electrodes. (a) Adrenal cortex
(d) the characteristics of cathode rays depend upon the (b) Adrenal medulla
gas present in the cathode ray tube.
(c) Renal cortex
45. For a spontaneous process, (d) Renal medulla
(a) enthalpy change of the system must be negative 54. In a diploid organism, when the locus X is
(b) entropy change of the system must be positive inactivated, transcription of the locus Y is triggered.
(c) entropy change of the surrounding must be positive Based on this observation, which one of the following
(d) entropy change of the system plus surrounding must statements is CORRECT?
be positive
(a) X is dominant over Y
BIOLOGY
(b) X is epistatic to Y
(c) Y is dominant over X
(d) Y is epistatic to X
46. Which one of the following is a CORRECT statement
about primates' evolution? 55. Which one of the following sequences represents the
CORRECT taxonomical hierarchy?
(a) Chimpanzees and gorillas evolved from macaques
(a) Species, genus, family, order
(b) Humans and chimpanzees evolved from gorillas
(b) Order, genus, family, species
(c) Human, chimpanzees and gorillas evolve from a
common ancestor (c) Species, order, genus, family
(d) Humans and gorillas evolved from chimpanzees (d) Species, genus, order, family
47. The crypts of Lieberkuhn are found in which one of 56. Which one of the following organs is NOT a site for
the following parts of the human digestive tract? the production of white blood cells?
(a) Oesophagus (a) Bone marrow (b) Kidney
(b) Small intestine (c) Liver (d) Spleen
(c) Stomach 57. Which one of the following anatomical structures is
(d) Rectum involved in guttation?
48. Removal of the pancreas impairs the breakdown of (a) Cuticle (b) Hydathodes
(a) lipids and carbohydrates only (c) Lenticels (d) Stomata
(b) lipids and proteins only 58. Which one of the following parts of the eye is affected
(c) lipids, proteins and carbohydrates in cataract?
(d) proteins and carbohydrates only (a) Cornea (b) Conjunctiva
49. Microscopic examination of a blood smear reveals an (c) Retina (d) Lens
abnormal increase in the number of granular cells 59. Which one of the following organisms is a bryophyte?
with multiple nuclear lobes. Which one of the (a) Liverwort (b) Volvox
following cell types has increased in number? (c) Chlamydomonas (d) Fern
(a) Lymphocytes (b) Monocytes
60. During oogenesis in mammals, the second meiotic
(c) Neutrophils (d) Thrombocytes
division occurs
50. Which one of the following genetic phenomena is (a) before fertilisation
represented by the blood group AB? (b) after implantation
(a) Codominance (b) Dominance (c) before ovulation
(c) Overdominance (d) Semidominance (d) after fertilisation
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� PART- I I (2 Marks Questions)
A= {n E N : fn + 1 <
l
3(n + 1) 3
'l/ < fn } and ammeter are found to be close to
Then,
(a) A = N 1 =Q 1 =Q
(b) A is a finite set
(c) the complement of A in N is nonempty, but finite
(d) A and its complement in N are both infinite (a) (b)
64. A prime number p is called special if there exist (a) 10 and 10-
2 2
(b) l d3 and 10-3
primes Pi, p2 , Po , p4 such that p = Pi + p2 = p3 - p4 • (c) 10-2 and 102 (d) 10-2 and l d3
The number of special primes is 69. A hot air balloon with a payload rises in the air.
(a) 0 Assume that the balloon is spherical in shape with
(b) 1 diameter of 1 1 . 7 m and the mass of the balloon and
(c) more than one but finite the payload (without the hot air inside) is 2 10 kg.
(d) infinite Temperature and pressure of outside air are 27 °C
65. Let ABC be a triangle in which AB = BC. Let X be a and 1 atm = 105 N/m 2 , respectively. Molar mass of
point on AB such that AX : XB = AB : AX. If dry air is 30 g. The temperature of the hot air inside
AC = AX, then the measure of LABC equals is close to [The gas constant, R = 8.31JK- 1mol-1]
(a) 18° (b) 36° (c) 54° (d) 72° (a) 27 ° C (b) 52 °C
(c) 105 C° (d) 171 °C
PHYSICS 70. A healthy adult of height 1 . 7 m has an average blood
pressure (BP) of 100 mm of Hg. The heart is typically
66. A water-proof laser pointer of length 10 cm placed in at a height of 1 .3 m from the foot. Take, the density
a water tank rotates about a horizontal axis passing of blood to be la3 kg/m3 and note that 100 mm of Hg
through its centre of mass in a vertical plane as is equivalent to 13.3 kPa (kilo pascals). The ratio of
shown in the figure. The time period of rotation is BP in the foot region to that in the head region is
60 s. Assuming the water to be still and no reflections close to
1-- =�-r:��-
from the surface of the tank, the duration for which (a) one (b) two
the light beam escapes the tank in one time period is (c) three (d) four
close to (Take, refractive index of water = 1.33)
CHEMISTRY
4�m 71. PbO2 is obtained from
(a) the reaction of PbO with HCl
(b) thermal decomposition of Pb(NO3 ) 2 at 200° C
(a) 8. 13 s (b) 14.05 s (c) the reaction ofPh_i O4 with HNO3
(d) the reaction of Pb with air at room temperature
(c) 16.67 s (d) 23.86 s
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KVPY Question Paper 201 9 Stream : SA 7
72. For one mole of a van der Waals' gas, the 77. Papaya is a dioecious species with XY sexual
compressibility factor Z = ( ��) at a fixed volume genotype for male and XX for female. What will be
the genotype of the embryos and endosperm nuclei
will certainly decrease, if after double fertilisation?
(a) 50% ovules would have XXX endosperm and YY
[Given : "a" and "b" are standard parameters for embryo, while the other 50% would have XXY
van der Waals' gas] endosperm and XX embryo
(a) "lJ' increases and "d' decreases at constant (b) 100% ovules would have XXX endosperm and XY
temperature embryo
(b) "b" decreases and "a" increases at constant (c) 100% ovules would have XXY endosperm and XX
temperature embryo
(c) temperature increases at constant "a" and "b" values (d) 50% ovules would have XXX endosperm and XX
(d) "b" increases at constant "a" and temperature embryo, while the other 50% would have XXY
73. The correct statements among the following. endosperm and XY embryo
i. E28 (H) > E28 (Li) < E28 (Na) > E28 (K) . 78. Solid and dotted lines represent the activities of
pepsin and salivary amylase enzymes of the digestive
with principal quantum number n is equal to
ii. The maximum number of electrons in the shell
best represents their activity us pH?
v\
tract, respectively. Which one of the following graphs
2n2 •
I\
iii. Extra stability of half-filled subshell is due to z,
,, '' :2:z,
.;i_
smaller exchange energy. 3 '' ,
iv. Only two electrons, irrespective of their spin,
(a)
,,
,/ \'
''
( b)
1i '' ,,,
'' ,,
rr
may exist in the same orbital are. "
(a) i and ii (b) ii and iii 5 10 5 10
pH pH
(c) iii and iv (d) i and iv
BIOLOGY
Q. Ethylene ii. Maintains seed dormancy
R. Cytokinin iii. Promotes seed germination
76. A cell weighing 1 mg grows to double its initial mass s. Gibberellin iv. Promotes fruit ripening
before dividing into two daughter cells of equal mass. v. Inhibits leaf senescence
Assuming no death, at the end of 100 divisions what
will be the ratio of the mass of the entire population Choose the correct combination
of these cells to that of the mass of the earth? Assume (a) P-iii, Q-iv, R-i, S-ii
that mass of the earth is 1024 kg and 210 is (b) P-ii, Q-iv, R-v, S-iii
approximately equal to 1000. (c) P-v, Q-iii, R-ii, S-i
w 1�s � 1� (d) P-iv, Q-ii, R-iii, S-v
(c) 1 (d) l(r
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Answers
PART-/
(c) 2 (c) 3 (b) 4 (a) 5 (a) 6 (b) 7 (a) 8 (c) 9 (a) 10 (d)
11 (c) 12 (c) 13 (d) 14 (a) 15 (b) 16 (a) 17 (a) 18 (b) 19 (c) 20 (c)
21 (d) 22 (d) 23 (a) 24 (c) 25 (a) 26 (d) 27 (a) 28 (b) 29 (d) 30 (c)
31 (a) 32 (d) 33 (a) 34 (d) 35 (d) 36 (c) 37 (b) 38 (b,d) 39 (c) 40 (a)
41 (a) 42 (a) 43 (b) 44 (b) 45 (d) 46 (c) 47 (b) 48 (c) 49 (c) 50 (a)
51 (b) 52 (d) 53 (c) 54 (d) 55 (a) 56 (b) 57 (b) 58 (d) 59 (a) 60 (d)
PART-I/
61 (c) 62 (a) 63 (a) 64 (b) 65 (b) 66 (c) 67 (a) 68 (b) 69 (c) 70 (c)
71 (c) 72 (b) 73 (a) 74 (c) 75 (d) 76 (c) 77 (d) 78 (a) 79 (c) 80 (b)
Solutions
1 . (c) For an equilateral triangle ABC ⇒ b2 - � > 0 ⇒
bs - 8
>0 4. (a) The sum of first n ,n � 1 terms of
having side length a. If R and r are radii b b arithmetic progression with first term 2
of the circumcircle and the incircle of (b - 2)(b2 + 2b + 4) and common difference 4, is
triangle ABC respectively, then ⇒ >0
b Sn = !1'. [4 + (n - 1)4] = 2n 2
R = i sec30 = � (�) = �
°
⇒ b E (-oo, 0) U (2, oo) . . . (i) 2
For option (c), So, the average of the first n terms
A 2
b - 3b > - 2
s
Mn = _11,_ = 2n
2 n
⇒ b - 3b + 2 > 0
�:,n
10 10
⇒ (b - 2)(b - 1) > 0 Now, I, Mn = 2
(1° ; 1 1) = 1 10
n=l n=l
b E (-oo, 1) U (2, oo)
mean if b E (-oo, 0) u (2, oo) = 2x
then b2 - 3b > - 2
3. (b) Let the given quadratic polynomial 5. (a) It is given that in triangle ABC,
p(x) = x2 + ax + b has two distinct real LBAC = 90°, AD is the altitude from A on
roots a and �, then to BC.
p(x) = x2 + ax + b = (x - a)(x - �)
and since g(x) = p(:x!' ) = (:x!' - a)(:x!' - �)
and r = � tan 30° = � x ---1:_ = ___!1,___
let a = a� and � = ��
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KVPY Question Paper 2019 Stream : SA 9
12a + 2b = 0
A
Now, from Eqs. (v) and (vi), we get x = 1 7, then y = 5
. . . (viii) and x = 20, then y = 0
18a + 2b = 0
and from Eqs. (vi) and (vii), we get In every case z = 100 - (x + y) > 0
. . . (ix)
So, total number of non-negative integral
a = 0 and b = 0,
From Eqs. (viii) and (ix), we get solutions are 7.
c = 2 and d = 0.
1 3. (d) It is given that, N2 = 165
So, P(x) = 2x = 3 x 5 x 11 and N1 = 2!55 + 1
As we know that, if n is odd integer then
a2 + 2ab = 3b2
:. no cubic polynomial is possible.
a + 2ab + b2 = 4b2
xn + yn is divisible by x + y.
⇒ 2 1 0. (d) Since in the group of first 10 two
digit number 10-19, has atleast 1 prime So, N1 = 2!55 + 155 is divisible by 2 + 1 = 3
⇒ (a + b) 2 = (2b)2 = (b + b)2 and N1 = 2!55 + 155
a = b, so c = -.f2a
number similarly in other groups of 10
⇒ = (2!5 )11 + (15 )11 = (32)11 + (1)11
LA = LB = 45°
two digits numbers
20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, is divisible by 32 + 1 = 33
7. (a) As N be the least positive integer 80-89 and 90-99 have almost 1 prime :. the HCF of N1 and N2 is 33.
and when a non-zero digit C is written numbers. 1 4. (a) It is given that circumference of
after the last digit of N, the resulting So, the number of almost prime two-digit circle C is l and the perimeter of triangle
number is divisible by C. number is 90.
1 1 . (c) Let a convex quadrilateral ABCD
T is l.
So, lON + C is divisible by C Now, let the radius of circle C is r, so
and K, L, M, N be the mid-point of AB,
BC, CD, DA respectively.
:. lON must be divisible by C.
21tr = l ⇒ r = J_
Now, the least integer (N) which is 21t
divisible by digit 'C i.e. (1 to 9) must be · 1e c 1s
· A1 = 1tr 2 = -
2
z
:. area of circ
L.C.M of {l, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9}. 41t
= L.C.M of {4, 7, 9} Now, as we know that area of triangle
= 252 = N will be maximum for given perimeter if it
and sum of digits of number 'N' is is an equilateral triangle, let the length
of side of equilateral triangle is 'd, then
3a = l ⇒ a = -l
2+ 5+ 2= 9
8. (c) Let the given 11 distinct positive
integers are in increasing order M
C D and area of equilateral triangle is
Xi , Xi , 43 , X4 , Xi; , x6 , Xi , Xs , Xii , Xio , Xi i , so Xi i
is largest of these integers and the Now, as area MKP = area f..BKP = x (let) A2 = ../8 a2
(t_ )
Similarly 4
ti.BLP = ti.CLP = y
median is x6 •
Now, median of first 10 numbers is So, A2 = ../ 3 = __!__
x6 + x6 ti.CPM = ti.DPM = z 4 9 12../3
and ti.DNP = ti.ANP = w
= m (Let).
2
It is given that Area (PKAN) = x + w = 25
2
z
A2 - -z- 2- - -;--
Now, we have to replace largest number Al - 41t - 3../3
area (PLBK) = x + y = 36
>1
Xi i by m and then increasing order will be
Xi , Xi , 43 , X4 , Xi; , m, x6 , Xi , Xs , Xg , Xio and area (PMDN) = z + w = 41 12 8
So area (PLCM) = y + z
+ x6 ../
m < x6 as Xi; < Xi; < x6 Since, as we took an equilateral triangle,
2
take a triangle T such that the ratio
= (x + y) + (z + w) - (x + w) which has maximum area. But we can
= area (PLBK) + area (PMDN) -
So, median decreases.
9. (a) Let the equation of a cubic
area (PKAN)
area (C) is greater than any positive real
polynomial area (T)
P(x) = ai3 + bx2 + ex + d = 36 + 4 1 - 25= 77 - 25= 52
number a.
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10 KVPY Question Paper 201 9 Stream : SA
- + - = 2, and b, c E {l, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
1 1 If bending of light caused by B is less
b C than or more than that of A, then out
'--=-------+-_._-----+ (s) going beam of light is not white.
and a E {l, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
Then b = c = 1 1 .6 .9
t1 t2 So, when both prisms are filled with
water at different temperatures, their
So, total number of such three digit From data of graph,
refractive indices are different and the
number are 2 x 9 = 18 Terminal velocity,
dispersion produced by A and B are not
1 6. (a) Formation of rainbow is shown � - Xi_ 0.4 - 0.3
in (d) beam to right of prism B will be
V= = equal and opposite. Hence, with condition
below. t2 - ti. 1.9 - 1.6
O.l 0.33 m/s coloured.
22. (d) Time period of rotation of ball
White light = =
I = "!!_ = oo
Now, we use formula for least count, 9 Position
= 4. lA of ball at
Least count = l main scale division - 1 V 220 t=8.3s
vernier scale division. As, line current exceeds current rating of Clearly, displacement of ball is nearly
⇒ LC = lMSD - lVSD fuse, therefore 3A fuse cannot be used. equals to diameter (= 2 m) of circular path.
23. (a) Condition given in question is
So, statement II is incorrect.
20. (c) Frosted glass has a rough layer
= 1- �� ) MsD
( shown below.
which causes irregular refraction and
= _ --1:_MSD I
L Particle
When a transparent tape which has 'l"' � separates here
= _ --1:_ x lmm
Tr_____ �
10 refractive index close to that of glass is R-h "l'
= -0.l mm pasted over the rough surface of glass,
the tape glue fills the roughness of glass. R :I h
So, magnitude of least count is 0.1 mm. I
This makes glass surface more smooth
Let v = speed of particle when it
I
1 8. (b) Velocity = Slope of distance
and so refraction is more regular. This
- Time graph makes region of tape transparent.
21 . (d) Prism B is inverted relative to
Last portion of given graph is a straight separates from hemisphere.
line which indicates that velocity is As there is no friction, loss of potential
prism A. So, dispersion of light caused by
constant, i.e. terminal velocity is reached. energy appears in form of kinetic energy
prism A and B is in opposite direction.
of particle.
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KVPY Question Paper 2019 Stream : SA 11
mg(R- h) = _!_ mv2 26. (d) Time of fall = ✓ 2h 28. (b) Surface area over which rain is
2 llnet received, A = 600 km 2
⇒ v = ,J2g(R - h) = 600 X (Hr )2 m 2
24. (c) Given, nuclear radius is = 6 X 108 m 2
Average rainfall, h = 2.4m
Volume of water received by rain, V
E
(;
p V = nRT
U2 2 x - �u, -
2
Here, n = 1 mole Dividing Eq. (iv) by Eq. (iii), we have
' 2k( z ) e2
kZ 2e2 M(V 2 - V '2 ) = mv2
Substituting the value of R in Eq. (i), we
=
2 So, p V = RT ... (i)
, M(V - V ') mv
l get or V + V ' = v
p V = 8.3 T 30. (c) Total internal, reflection occurs
Clearly, slope of p V versus T line is 8.3, 1
1 kZ2e2 when n � -- .
[from Eq. (ii)] = 2 - which is greater than one. Hence, sin ic
�
23 following graph is correct.
1
⇒ U2 = 2 · U1 pV (J)
23
[from Eq. (i)] = 0.63 U1
So, change in electrostatic energy in this
process is
/J.U = U1 - U2 (·: U1 > U2)
= U1 - 0.63U1= ( 1 - 0.63) U1 = 0.375 U1
kZ 2e2
= 0.375 [From Eq. (i)] T ( K)
R
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12 KVPY Question Paper 201 9 Stream : SA
"-�=C=O:
38. (b, d) Among the orbitals of a
From the Lewis structure. However, if a system is not isolated, the
R entropy change of both the system and
multi-electron atom, the one with surroundings are to be taken into account
greatest value of n + l has the greatest because system and surroundings
(i) Steric number of N-atom = 3
energy. together constitute the isolated system
(2 bonded atoms + 1 lone pair),
:. Hybridisation = sp 2 (3 hybrid Between two orbitals with same value of thus, the total entropy change (dStotal ) is
orbitals). n + l e.g. options (b) and (d), the one with sum of the change in entropy of the
greater value of n has greater energy.
39. (c) N2O is a neutral oxide, which is
(ii) Steric number of C-atom = 2 system (dSsystem ) and the change in
(2 bonded atoms), entropy of the surroundings
:. Hybridisation = sp (2 hybrid neither acidic nor basic. (dSsurroundings ),
orbitals). 40. (a) Of all the s-block elements, Mg i.e., dStotal = dSsystem + d&,urroundings for a
(iii) Steric number of O-atom = 3 and Be salts do not impart colour to spontenceus process, dStotal must be
(1 bonded atom + 2 lone pair) flame. positive, i.e., dStotal is also termed as
41 . (a)
:. Hybridisation = sp 2 (3 hybrid dSuniverse·
orbitals). 46. (c) The correct statement for
32. (d) One isomer is an alkyne and the
For a reaction
primates' evolution is that human,
X ----t Y, chimpanzees and gorillas share a
other one is an alkadiene. Since, they
have two different functional groups, rate = - d[X\ [X] = concentration of X. common ancestor. From fossil records,
they are functional group isomers. dt primatologists came to know that human,
33. (a) If reaction is nth order, chimpanzee and gorilla are evolved from
A
rate oc [Xr a common ancient ancestor about 10
Br
I Br I.Excess alcoholic KOH1 � d[X] is million years ago. Recent studies on
- HBr Ph' &"'111111111 From the graph, the slope gorilla genome confirmed that gorilla
Ph/'-...,/ dt
e + constant. diverged from the common ancestor
.,...,_, ,Br 2.NaNH, Ph- Coc°N/ 3.H,O Ph-CoCH about 6 million years ago.
47. (b) The crypts of Lieberkuhn are
PV "', -HBr :. Rate is constant at any concentration.
- 2NH, or Ph0H
n=0
42. (a) In a free expansion, external
found in small intestine. Crypts are
34. (d) 0
invagination of the epithelium around
pressure (pex ) = 0 the villi and lined largely with younger
1 11 W =- Pex · dV = 0 epithelial cell which are involved in
6(")2 secretion of mucus.
48. (c) Removal of pancreas impairs the
and the system is isolated.
3 Heat does not enter or leave, q = 0.
H� 4
dU = q + W = 0, where U = internal breakdown of lipids, proteins and
Principal functional group is ketone. carbohydrates because pancreas produces
energy.
:. <; is carbonyl carbon atom.
43. (b) Number of moles,
insulin and other important enzyme like
Locants for hydroxyl groups and double trypsin, chymotrypsin, amylase and
bonds are 5 and 2, which are preferred mass (m) -
n=- - - - - - lipase which helps in breakdown of
over 3 and 5, since the lower number at molar mass (M) macromolecules.
first difference (2 compared to 3) is Given, radius = 1.0 cm, 49. (c) Microscopic examination of blood
preferred. 41t cm3 smear reveals an abnormal increase in
:. volume =
Hence, the IUPAC name of given 3 neutrophils. Neutrophils have a
compound is 5-hydroxycyclohex-2-en- Given, density = 1.0 g cm - 3 , multilobed nucleus and granulated
1-one. cytoplasm.
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KVPY Question Paper 2019 Stream : SA 13
Their number increases in blood in deals with identification, nomenclature 60. (d) The second meiotic division
response of bacterial infection, acute and classification. Carlous Linnaeus occurs after fertilisation. Oogenesis is the
inflammation and Eclampsia. invented binomial nomenclature and formation of female gametes (egg).
Neutrophils are produced by developed a classification system known Oogenesis begins in female before birth.
hematopoiesis in the bone marrow and as taxonomic hierarchy. The various During early fetal development, germ cell
are active phagocytic cells. units of classification is kingdom, differentiate into oogonia. After several
Lymphocytes are white blood cells phylum, class, order, family, genus and mitotic divisions, oogonia begins meiosis
species. and known as primary oocytes. It
56. (b) Kidneys are not associated with
which occurs in blood, lymph and
lymphoid organs. remains arrested after diplotene of
Monocytes are mononuclear phagocytic the production of white blood cells. prophase-1 of meiosis-I until the female
cells. Kidneys regulate blood volume and becomes sexually mature. After puberty,
primary oocyte completes meiosis-I and
Platelets are known as thrombocytes composition, release erythropoietin and
excrete waste in the urine. produces secondary oocytes and it arrests
= - 5(a - c)
water bodies. The population is exudation of water droplets from the tip (a + b) - (c + d) = 5c - 5a
⇒ (a - c) + (b - d)
(b - d) = 6(c - a)
reproductively isolated and each of the or margin of the leaves is called
population accumulates different guttation. Hydathodes mediated ⇒ . . . (v)
mutation and become diverge. guttation occurs under high humidity
:. a and c are the roots of equations.
52. (d) Conversion of glucose to CO2 and and in the absence of transpiration.
x2 - 5cx - 6d = 0 and x2 - 5ax - 6b = 0,
H2O requires oxygen. In aerobic Cuticle is an extracellular layer which
covers the epidermis of plants which respectively.
respiration glucose reacts with oxygen
forming ATP, carbon dioxide and water provides protection against dessication a2 - 5ac - 6d = 0
and c - 5ac - 6b = 0
2
⇒ (a - c ) - 6(d - b) = 0
are released as byproducts. and external environmental stress.
2
C 6H12O 6 + 6O 2 -----t 6CO 2 + 6H2O + ATP Lenticels and stomata both regulates 2
4x2 + bx + c = 0
blurry and less colourful. 62. (a) The quadratic equation
59. (a) Liverwort These are
secretion of W, Ntt:, urea whereas distal
convoluted tubules are associated with
+
reabsorption of water, Na , er and Ca 2 + . non-vascular plants and one of the three has equal roots if b - 16c = 0
2
b2 = 24 c
54. (d) When one gene masks or ancient lines of bryophytes (liverworts,
⇒
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14 KVPY Question Paper 2019 Stream : SA
63. (a) I t i s given that fo r n E N :.XB = x2 - AB 67. (a) Force Rate of change of
AB = AX + XB = x - AB + x2 - AB
=
v = u + gt
1� 1- 2 2 2 strikes the bottom of hour-glass,
< -- �3� -- � � - � < - _ 2(AB ) - (x . AB )
(n + 1? + (n + 1?3 n :.r3 + n :.r3 3n :.r3 -
2(A B�)
1 1 ⇒ v 0 + 10 x 2
= = 20 ms- 1
2
< /, < --
= Pr - P; = O - mv
⇒ 2- x
3(n + 1?3 n 3n ll'3 Change in momentum of particle
2 - (�)
2
Similarly, 2
- 0.2 X 10- 3 X 20
=
1
---- < fn + I < ----
1
= - 4 x 10- 3 kg-ms- 1
3(n + 2? 3 3(n + 1?3
3(n + 1) =
So, set A = N.
8 Total change of momentum imparted per
second by all 100 particles
2-/5 + 2
1 1
64. (b) It is given that for prime 4 x 10- 3 kg-ms- x 100 s-
numbers A, p2 , P3 , p4 the special prime
=
8
= 0.4 kg-ms-1
number =
-
-J5 + 1- = cos36° =
So, force on bottom 0.4 N
If all A , p2, P3 , p4 are odd, then (p1 + p2 ) 66. (c) When angle of incidence of laser
Case I still reads potential drop and when an
ammeter is connected in parallel, it still
and (p3 - p4 ) are even, which is not on surface of water is less than critical shows current through it.
possible. incidence, it goes out otherwise reflected
Case a
back into the tank.
If one of A and p2 is even, say p2 is 2 and
Case II B
Laser comes out from
p4 must be 2.
So, p = Pi + 2 = p3 - 2
a path of 2 ic rotation
( n-.! )
=
Let l current through cell, then
A 1 11 potential drop read by voltmeter is
For water, i c = sin- = sin- -- )
( 1.33 =
V 1- Rv (this is reading of voltmeter)
sin- 1 (0.75)
In loop AB,
⇒ ic= Where, Rv is the resistance of voltmeter
X ⇒ ic = 50°
If co angular speed and t time to travel
= = VAB 11 x l l2 x RA and l l1 + 12
= = =
XB AX X l = l�A + 12 = liRA + 1)
= =
to get
and - - - (say)
⇒ AX = x - AB
2 X � X 1t ⇒
( !� )
l80 = 16.67 s l
⇒ 12 - =
--
and XB = xAX (RA + 1)
(this is reading of ammeter)
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KVPY Question Paper 2019 Stream : SA 15
Now given, where Po = density of outside air van der Waals' gas, the actual pressure
Hf
an 2
voltmeter reading IRy and pi = density of inside air. and volume are:
⇒ V (p0 - pi ) = 2 10
= 1x =
ammeter reading
/-
(-- ) P = Po - --
2 V = V0 + nb
,
RA + 1 2 10 3 V
⇒ = i 1tr3
( ·: V
Po - Pi � = )
RT
pV
4 nr·
PM PM
So, Ry (RA + 1) = 1000 ... (i) 3 :.As "d' increases, p decreases, so
Case b
RTO RT; T0
2 10 x 3 1 1
� - - - - = ------ ⇒- - - decreases, when temperature is constant.
pV
3
11.7 T;,
RT
B 4 X 7t X -- ) and, as "lJ' decreases, V decreases, so
A I-- - -- - - -� (
Hf
680 x 8 x 8.31 decreases, when temperature is constant.
4 x 1t x 0- 1.7)3 x x 30 x 10- 3
T;, - T0
Note option (c) : When temperature
increases, p V also increases and
1Q
= Hf n
So, Ry = 999Q ... (ii) = 9.3 kPa 1.27,
:. Number of moles of Ag =
Hf
Pressure at foot level = Pheart + pgh 108
Substituting Ry in Eq (i), we get = 13.3 + x 10 x 1.3 which is also equal to number of moles
=
1 = 2 .3 kPa ofX.
RA - 6
'n'
999 . 2 .3 mass
=
So, ratio = - 6 - = 2 .9 or 3 :. Atomic mass of X =
or R 10- 3
= n
69. (c) Hot air balloon will rise in the
9.3
71 . (c) (a) PbO + HCl----t PbC12 + H2O
A
=
0.94 x 108
80
atmosphere when upthrust of buoyant 1.27
(not correct option)
:. The halogen must be bromine (Br).
75. (d)
force is greater than weight of balloon
(b) 2Pb(NO3 ) 2 ----t 2PbO + 4NO 2 + 0 2
and its payload.
(not correct option)
Upthrust = Weight of atmospheric air Br Br
(c) Pb 3 O4 + 4HNO3 ----t 2Pb(NO3 ) 2
displaced by balloon + PbO2 + 2H 2 O (correct option) �+ 2HBr·--➔�
So, upthrust � weight of balloon and its (d) Pb + air (contains 0 2, H20 and COJ
payload room (Hydrobromination, Markownikoffs
⇒ (Volume of air displaced x density of temperature product, which is a gem-dibromide).
atmospheric air x Acceleration due to Protective layer of varying composition,
gravity) � (Volume of air of inside balloon mainly PbCO3 is formed only on the
x density of air inside balloon x surface. (not correct option)
72. (b) If p0 and V0 are used as notation
acceleration due to gravity) + (Weight of
payload of balloon)
⇒ V · Po · g � V · Pi · g + 2 10 X g of ideal pressure and ideal volume of a
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16 KVPY Question Paper 201 9 Stream : SA
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KVPY
KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN YOJANA
OUESTION PAPER 20 1 8
Stream :SA
M M : 100
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part II. There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
MATHEMATICS Then
(a) both I and II are true (b) both I and II are false
1. The number of pairs (a, b) of positive real numbers
(c) I is true and II is false (d) I is false and II is true
satisfying a 4 + b4 < 1 and a 2 + b2 > 1 is
5. The number of polynomials p(x) with integer
(a) 0 (b) 1
coefficients such that curve y = p(x) passes through
(c) 2 (d) More than 2
(2, 2) and (4, 5) is
2. The number of real roots of the polynomial equation (a) 0 (b) 1
x4 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 0 is (c) more than 1 but finite (d) infinite
(a) 0 (b) 2 6. The median of all 4-digit numbers that are divisible
(c) 3 by 7 is
3. Suppose the sum of the first m terms of an arithmetic
(d) 4
+m+ n
be the lengths of its medians. Put K = l
a+b+c
(a)
Vo � ( ) Vo
2 1 . A certain liquid has a melting point of -50°C and a 27. Select the correct statement about rainbow.
boiling point of 150° C. A thermometer is designed (a) We can see a rainbow in the western sky in the late
with this liquid and its melting and boiling points are afternoon
designated at 0°L and 100°L. The melting and boiling (b) The double rainbow has red on the inside and violet on
points of water on this scale are the outside
(a) 25°L and 75°L, respectively (c) A rainbow has an arc shape, since the earth is round
(b) 0°L and 100°L, respectively (d) A rainbow on the moon is violet on the inside and red
on the outside
(c) 20°L and 70°L, respectively
(d) 30°L and 80°L, respectively 28. Remote sensing satellites move in an orbit that is at
an average height of about 500 km from the surface
22. One can define an alpha-volt (a-V) to be the energy
acquired by an a-particle when it is accelerated by a of the earth. The camera onboard one such satellite
has a screen of area A on which the images captured
potential of 1 V. For this problem, you may take a
proton to be 2000 times heavier than an electron. by it are formed. If the focal length of the camera lens
Then, is 50 cm, then the terrestrial area that can be
observed from the satellite is close to
(a) 1 a- V = l eV/4000 (b) 1 a-V = 2 eV
(a) 2 x 10 3 A (b) 106 A (c) ld-2 A (d) 4 x ld-2 A
(c) 1 a-V = S000 eV (d) 1 a-V = l eV
29. Letters A, B, C and D are written on a cardboard as
□
23. In a particle accelerator, a current of 500 µA is
shown in the figure below.
carried by a proton beam in which each proton has a
speed of 3 x 107 m/s. The cross-sectional area of the
beam is 1.50 mm2 • The charge density in this beam
(in C/m3 ) is close to
W l� � 1� � 1� 00 1 �
24. Which of the following is not true about the total The cardboard is kept at a suitable distance behind a
lunar eclipse? transparent empty glass of cylindrical shape. If the
(a) A lunar eclipse can occur on a new moon and full moon glass is now filled with water, one sees an inverted
day image of the pattern on the cardboard when looking
(b) The lunar eclipse would occur roughly every month, if through the glass. Ignoring magnification effects, the
the orbits of earth and moon were perfectly coplanar image would appear as
(c) The moon appears red during the eclipse because the
□
blue light is absorbed in earth's atmosphere and red is (b)
transmitted
(d) A lunar eclipse can occur only on a full moon day 0 8
0.999 I0
(c) the minimum observed intensity of the parent star is 45 L 45
L
v(m/s u v(m/
0.9999 I0
(d) the minimum observed intensity of the parent star is :
�0 Height 1 01 0 Height 1 01
26. A steady current I is set up in a wire whose (m) (m)
cross-sectional area decreases in the direction of the
(c) (d)
flow of the current. Then, as we examine the
narrowing region, 45 L 45
L
(a) the current density decreases in value v(m/s v(m/s
(b) the magnitude of the electric field increases �
�
(c) the current density remains constant � 0 Height 1 01 0 Height 1 01
(d) the average speed of the moving charges remains (m) (m)
constant
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4 KVPY Question Paper 201 8 Stream : SA
� �
31. The number of water molecules in 250 mL of water is
closest to Br Br
[Given, density of water is 1.0 g m L - 1 ; Avogadro's X y
number = 6.023 x 1023]
lS
(a) 83.6 X 1023 (b) 13.9 x 1023
(c) 1.5 X 1023
(d) 33.6 x 1023 (a) Both are chiral
(b) Both are achiral
32. Among the following, the correct statement is (c) X is chiral and Y is achiral
(a) pH decreases when solid ammonium chloride is added (d) X is achiral and Y is chiral
to a dilute aqueous solution of NH.i
(b) pH decreases when solid sodium acetate is added to a 38. The most acidic proton and the strongest nucleophilic
dilute aqueous solution of acetic acid nitrogen in the following compound
(c) pH decreases when solid NaCl is added to a dilute
aqueous solution of NaOH
(d) pH decreases when solid sodium oxalate is added to a
dilute aqueous solution of oxalic acid
33. The solubility of BaSO4 in pure water (in g L -1) is
closest to
[Given; Ksp for BaSO4 is 1.0 x 10-10 at 25°C. Molecular respectively, are
(a) N° - H; Nb (b) Nb - H; N °
weight of BaSO4 is 2 33 g mol -1] (c) N° - H; N ° (d) N c - H; N°
(a) lO x 10-5
39. The chlorine atom of the following compound
(b) lO x 10-3
(c) 2. 3 X 10-5 CIC
(d) 2. 3 x 10-3
Cl� �· d
34. Among the following, the incorrect statement is ,,,
(a) no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of
J a
four quantum numbers lO Cl
(b) the maximum number of electrons in the shell with
principal quantum number, n is equal to n 2 + 2 that reacts most readily with AgNO3 to give a
(c) electrons in an orbital must have opposite spin precipitate is
(d) in the ground state, atomic orbitals are filled in the (a) Cl0 (b) Clb (c) Cle (d) Cld
order of their increasing energies 40. Among the following sets, the most stable ionic
35. A container of volume 2.24 L can with stand a species are
0:)
maximum pressure of 2 atm at 298 K before 8 Ell Ell
Ell
exploding. The maximum amount of nitrogen (in g) and /\
(a) O:) and /\ (b)
e
that can be safely put in this container at this
0:) e
temperature is closest to 8 Ell
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KVPY Question Paper 2018 Stream : SA 5
44. A filter paper soaked in salt X turns brown when 53. Which one of the following proteins does not play a
exposed to HN03 vapor. The salt X is role in skeletal muscle contraction?
(a) KCl (b) KBr (c) KI (d) K2S04 (a) Actin (b) Myosin
45. The role of haemoglobin is to (c) Troponin (d) Microtubule
(a) store oxygen in muscles 54. Which one of the following reactions is catalysed by
(b) transport oxygen to different parts of the body high-energy ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere?
(c) convert CO to CO2 (a) 02 + 0 ---t 03 (b) 02 ---t O + 0
(d) convert CO2 into carbonic acid (c) 03 + 03 ---t 302 (d) O + 0 ----t 02
BIOLOGY
55. Which one of the following statements is true about
trypsinogen?
(a) It is activated by enterokinase
46. Which one of the following molecules is a secondary (b) It is activated by renin
metabolite?
(a) Ethanol (b) Lactate (c) It is activated by pepsin
(c) Penicillin (d) Citric acid (d) It does not need activation
47. Lecithin is a 56. Which one of the following organisms respires
(a) carbohydrate (b) phospholipid through the skin?
(c) nucleoside (d) protein (a) Blue whale (b) Salamander
(c) Platypus (d) Peacock
48. The water potential ('JI p) of pure water at standard
temperature and atmospheric pressure is 57. Which one of the following human cells lacks a
(a) 0 (b) 0.5 (c) 1.0 (d) 2.0 nucleus?
(a) Neutrophil (b) Neuron
49. Action potential in neurons is generated by a rapid
(c) Mature erythrocyte (d) Keratinocyte
influx of
(a) chloride ions (b) potassium ions 58. The first enzyme that the food encounters in human
(c) calcium ions (d) sodium ions digestive system is
(a) pepsin (b) trypsin
50. Erythropoietin is produced by
(a) heart (b) kidney (c) chymotrypsin (d) amylase
(c) bone marrow (d) adrenal gland 59. Glycoproteins are formed in which one of the
51. Tendrils are modifications of following organelles?
(a) stem or leaf (b) stem only (a) Peroxisome (b) Lysosome
(c) leaf only (d) aerial roots only (c) Golgi apparatus (d) Mitochondria
52. Which one of the following combinations of 60. An example of nastic movement (external
biomolecules is present in the ribosomes? stimulus-dependent movement) in plants is
(a) RNA, DNA and protein (a) folding up of the leaves of Mimosa pudica
(b) RNA, lipids and DNA (b) climbing of tendrils
(c) RNA and protein (c) growth of roots from seeds
(d) RNA and DNA (d) growth of pollen tube towards the ovule
m.
that the sum of any two adjacent digits is odd. Then AD, Q and R on arc BD are taken such that PQRS is
- 1s equa1 to
n
a square.
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6 KVPY Question Paper 201 8 Stream : SA
CHEMISTRY
(b) is 4
(c) is 8
(d) cannot be determined from the data 7 1 . Among the following, the species with identical bond
PHYSICS
order are
(a) CO and ot (b) 02 and CO
(c)ot and B2 (d) CO and N;
66. A coffee maker makes coffee by passing steam
72. The quantity of heat (in J) required to raise the
through a mixture ofcoffee powder, milk and water.
temperature of 1.0 kg of ethanol from 293.45 K to the
If the steam is mixed at the rate of 50 g per minute in boiling point and then change the liquid to vapor at
a mug containing 500 g of mixture, then it takes that temperature is closest to
about t0 seconds to make coffee at 70° C when the [Given, boiling point of ethanol 351.45 K. Specific
initial temperature of the mixture is 25° C. The value heat capacity ofliquid ethanol 2.44 J g-1K -1 . Latent
of t0 is close to (ratio of latent heat of evaporation to heat of vaporisation of ethanol 855 J g-1]
(a) 142 X 102 (b) 9.97 X 102
specific heat of water is 540°C and specific heat of the
mixture can be taken to be the same as that of water) (c) 142 x Hf (d) 9.97 x Hf
(a) 30 (b) 45 (c) 60 (d) 90
73. A solution of 20.2 g of 1,2-dibromopropane in MeOH
67. A person in front of a mountain is beating a drum at upon heating with excess Zn produces 3.58 g of an
the rate of 40 per minute and hears no distinct echo. unsaturated compound X. The yield (%) ofX is closest
If the person moves 90 m closer to the mountain, he to [Atomic weight of Br is 80.]
has to beat the drum at 60 per minute to not hear (a) 18 (b) 85 (c) 89 (d) 30
any distinct echo. The speed of sound is
(a) 320 ms-1 (b) 340 ms-1 (c) 360 ms-1 (d) 380 ms-1 74. The lower stability of ethyl anion compared to methyl
anion and the higher stability of ethyl radical
68. A glass beaker is filled with water up to 5 cm. It is compared to methyl radical, respectively, are due to
kept on top of a 2 cm thick glass slab. When a coin at
(a) +I-effect of the methyl group in ethyl anion
the bottom of the glass slab is viewed at the normal
cr ➔ p-orbital conjugation in ethyl radical
incidence from above the beaker, its apparent depth
from the water surface is d cm. Value of d is close to (b) - I-effect of the methyl group in ethyl anion and
(the refractive indices of water and glass are 1.33 and cr ➔ cr * conjugation in ethyl radical
1.5, respectively) (c) + I effect of the methyl group in both cases
(a) 2.5 cm (b) 5.1 cm (c) 3.7 cm (d) 6.0 cm (d) + I- effect of the methyl group in ethyl anion and
69. A proton of mass m and charge e is projected from a cr ➔ cr * conjugation in ethyl radical
very large distance towards an a-particle with 75. The F-Br-F bond angles in BrF5 and the Cl-P-Cl bond
velocity v. Initially a-particle is at rest, but it is free angles in PC1t;, respectively, are
to move. If gravity is neglected, then the minimum (a) identical in BrF;; but non-identical in PC15
separation along the straight line of their motion will (b) identical in BrF;; and identical in PC],,
be (c) non-identical in BrF;; but identical in PC15
(a) e2t4ne0 mv2 (b) 5e2t4ne0 mv2 (d) non-identical in BrF;; and non-identical in PC15
(c) 2e2t4ne0 m v (d) 4e2/4ne0 mv2
BIOLOGY
2
77. A cross was carried out between two individuals Column I Column II Column III
heterozygous for two pairs of genes was carried out. P. Hypermetropia (i) Near-sightedness a. Convex lens
Assuming segregation and independent assortment,
the number of different genotypes and phenotypes Q. Myopia (ii) Far-sightedness b. Concave
obtained respectively would be lens
(a) 4 and 9 (b) 6 and 3 (a) P-ii-b (b) Q-i-b
(c) 9 and 4 (d) 1 1 and 4 (c) P-i-a (d) Q-i-a
78. If the H+ concentration of an aqueous solution is 80. Which one of the following properties causes the
0.001 M, then the pOH of the solution would be plant tendrils to coil around a bamboo stick?
(a) 0.001 (b) 0.999 (c) 3 (d) 1 1 (a) Tendril has spines
79. Consider the following vision defects listed in (b) The base of the tendril grows faster than the tip
Columns I and II and the corrective measures in (c) Part of the tendril in contact with the bamboo stick
Column III. Choose the correct combination. grows at a slower rate than the part away from it.
(d) The tip of the tendril grows faster than the base
Answers
PART-/
(d) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (b) 5 (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (c) 9 (c) 10 (a)
11 (c) 12 (d) 13 (b) 14 (a) 15 (a) 16 (a) 17 (c) 18 (d) 19 (c) 20 (d)
21 (a) 22 (b) 23 (d) 24 (a) 25 (d) 26 (b) 27 (*) 28 (c) 29 (d) 30 (a)
31 (a) 32 (a) 33 (d) 34 (b) 35 (d) 36 (a) 37 (c) 38 (b) 39 (a) 40 (d)
41 (a) 42 (c) 43 (c) 44 (c) 45 (b) 46 (c) 47 (b) 48 (a) 49 (d) 50 (b)
51 (a) 52 (c) 53 (d) 54 (b) 55 (a) 56 (b) 57 (c) 58 (d) 59 (c) 60 (a)
PART-I/
61 (b) 62 (c) 63 (b) 64 (d) 65 (b) 66 (b) 67 (c) 68 (b) 69 (b) 70 (b)
71 (c) 72 (d) 73 (b) 74 (a) 75 (d) 76 (a) 77 (c) 78 (d) 79 (b) 80 (c)
Solutions
1 . (d) We have, 2. (b) Given,
a4 + b4 < 1 and a2 + b2 > 1 x4 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 0 = - (m - n)
The graph of x2 + y2 = l and x4 + y4 = 1 ⇒ x4 - (x - 1)2 = 0 ⇒ 2a + (m + n - l) d = - 2 [m ;c n]
are 2
⇒ (x - x + 1) (x2 + x - 1) = 0 m+ n
y S:,, + n = - - (2a + (m + n - l) d)
⇒ 2
x4+y4=1 or x2 + x - 1 = 0 m+ n
= (- 2) = - (m + n)
2
⇒ x - x + 1 = 0 has no real roots. 2
⇒ x2 + x - 1 = 0 has two real roots 4. (b) (I) Any pair of consistent linear
3. (c) Given, Sm = n and Sn = m equation in two variables must have a
Sm � [2a + (m - l)d] = n
unique solution. This statement is false.
= ... (i) Consistent equation may have unique or
2
Sn = !!'. (2a + (n - l) d) = m ... (ii)
infinite solution.
2 (II) There do not exists two consecutive
Y' integers the sum of whose square is 365.
On subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get
(m - n) a + (m - n) (m + n - 1) !{_
Clearly from graph. This statement is also false
There are many positive real number 2 132 + 142 = 365.
(a, b) satisfying a4 + b4 < l and a2 + b2 > 1
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8 KVPY Question Paper 201 8 Stream : SA
( � Yh
l<
8. (c) In M'QR 2
observation a+ b a+ c
Given, QR2 + PR2 = 5PQ 2 Similarly, m< - - and n < - -
Median PM and QN intersect of G.
N Yh
+ ( + 1 observation
Median = - � 2- � ----- p
2
l+ m+ n < a+ b+ c
2
l+ m+ n . . . (i)
2 ⇒ <l
a+ b+c
[·: N is even]
th Also in Af3GC, BG + GC > BC
1286 . 2
(- ) observation - (m + n) > a
2 3
th
r r
1286 . Q M R Similarly, � (n + l) > b and � (m + l) > c
+ (-- + 1) observation 2 1 3 3
Median = -� - 2 - � ---- QG = -QN, GM = -PM 4
2 3 3 - (l + m + n) > a + b + c
3
643th + 644th ⇒ QG 2 + GM2 = rn QN + (½ PM l + m + n > 3
2 ⇒ - - - . . . (ii)
a+ b+ c 4
(1001+ (642)7) + (1001) + (643)7)
= = '!_ QN 2 + "I_ pM2 From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
2 9 9
l+ m+ n
2 (1001) + 7 (642 + 643) 2PQ + �R _ PR
2 2 2 E ( � , l)
2 = i( ) a+ b+ c 4
+ i( 2PQ + �R
2 (1001) + 7 (1285) 1 0. (a) Let P(x0 , y0 )
2 2 _ QR2
2 ) Given x2 + y2 � 1
= 100 1 + 4497.5= 5498.5
7. (c) Let the height and radius of
Let any arbitrary point 8(x, y).
8PQ 2 + 8QR2 - 4PR2 y
cylinder are h are r, respectively. 1 + 2PQ 2 + 2PR2 - QR2 (0 , 1 )
:. Volume of cylinder = rcr 2h 9 4
X'
(1 , 0) X
h h
Y'
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KVPY Question Paper 2018 Stream : SA 9
20. (d) As emergent ray i s parallel to 24. (a) A lunar eclipse occurs only on a 27. (No option is matching)
incident ray, deviation angle is 180°. o full moon day. In late afternoon rainbow is visible in
But o = 360°- 20 So, option (a) is incorrect. east side when light of sun in west side is
25. (d) Intensity of radiation (mainly
where, 0 = angle between inclined reflected and refracted by a layer of water
mirrors. droplets.
visible light) emitted from surface of a
Rainbow is circular because locous of
star is proportional to its area.
reflected rays reaching eye of observer is
So, I oc A or I =
kA a circle. Its roundness is not due to
where, k = constant. roundness of earth.
There is no rainbow on moon due to lack
krc (100 R) k re R x 10000
Now, if 10 = intensity of parent star.
=
2
=
2 of atmosphere.
Then, 10
In case of a primary rainbow, violet
° =
° When exoplanet is in front of star, colour is on inside and red colour is on
So, 360 - 20 180
observed intensity will be minimum. Let outside of arc.
20 = 180° ⇒ 0 = 90°
2 1 . (a) From principle of thermometry,
or
intensity minimum is /min then In case of a secondary rainbow, red colour
- re R2]
'
2
is on inside and violet colour is on outside
=
T -� .�
TLF,P /min k [rc (100 R)
- - _ a constant for every
= of arc.
TuFP - TLFP
thermometric scale. Star radius
1 00 R
Now, for any temperature L on a
thermometer designed with given liquid Exoplanet
and equivalent temperature C on radius R
centigrade scale, we have
R V
Imin krcR2 (10000 - 1)
L - TLFP C - TLFP
-(
( )
l;:,;1:f ) ⇒ =
krcR2 X 9999
TUFP - TLFP TUFP - TLFP Centigrade
scale
scale =
L - (- 50) C - 0-
krcR2 X 9999
lo - krcR2 x 10000
⇒ - - - /min
C
So, -
150 - (- 50) 100 - 0
___,, East
L + 50
⇒ =
10 0.9999 West .------
/min X
0 + 50 2 C or C
5 remains constant.
= o 25° L = =
Screen
2
I I
° � I A1
and at 100 L, centigrade scale reading
I
= 12
will be
100 + 50 2 C or C
= kA-2
150
=
75° L = =
⇒ 11
2
22. (b) An alpha-volt (a-V ) is the energy
⇒ AA1
A_ =
A2
⇒ <l
acquired by an a-particle (charge 2e j2 Al
units) when accelerated by a potential ⇒ j2 A<
1 a- V = q (dV )
difference of 1 V. Current density increases in the narrow
j = nevd
region.
= 2e x lV = 2 eV Assuming area observed and screen both
23. (d) If Q is charge contained in L
Also,
⇒ nevd < nevd circular, we have
1 2
di
h
d2 d
length of beam of area A, then ⇒ vd < vd =
01 0 2 ⇒ ⇒ 2 "!!_
= =
=
1
So, p=
Q = Q!t and J= - area observed on earth A0
p Now =
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KVPY Question Paper 2018 Stream : SA 11
⇒
�
=
u�
r
= (5
�i::i:
3
2 r
/ 'y
CH 3
j
CH 2
'
CH
2
CH 3
principle, no two electrons in an atom can Br
and laterally inverted image.
□
have the same set of four quantum
So, image appears as shown below. numbers. y
Thus, statement (a) is correct. Here, the marked carbon (*) is achiral
(II) The maximum number of electrons in as it has 2 similar ethyl group attached
the shell with principle quantum number, to it.
38. (b)
n= 2n 2•
Thus, statement (b) is incorrect. o
30. (a) For the ball, we have (III) Electrons in an orbital must have CH3
u = 45 ms-i , g = - 10 ms-2
. spin, . m = + -1 and -
. 1.e. -1. Thus, b/"----._ c /
opposite N N
Now using, v2 - u 2 = 2gh, we have
8
2 2 H H
v2 = (45) 2 - 20h
statement (c) is correct. N
H
v = ,J2025 - 20h
(IV) According to Aufbau principle, in the
⇒ ground state of the atoms, the orbitals are In the given compound most acidic
At v = O' h =
2025 = 101 m filled in order of their increasing energies. proton will be N b - H This is because
20 Thus, statement (d) is correct.
at h = 0, v = 45 ms-i 35. (d) From ideal gas equation
its conjugate base will get resonance
pV = nRT
stabilised and the most nucleophilic
n = pV =
Hence, correct graph is (a).
3 1 . (a) Given, density of water = 10 g mL-i 39. (a) The reaction between
2 x 2.24
RT 0.082 1 x 298
volume of water = 250 mL. haloalkane and AgNO3 gives
= o.18 moles
:. Mass of water = density x volume carbocation intermediate. So, more
Maximum weight of N 2 in container
= lO x 250= 250 g = 0.183 X 28 = 5.127 g easily it will be formed, more readily it
18 g of water contains At 5.127 g exploding can occur. Thus, it will react to give precipitate.
= 6.023 x 1023 molecules must be less than 5. 127. Thus, the In the given compound
:. 250 g of water contains maximum amount of nitrogen that can be 8
safely put in this container at 298 Cl C(
l _J+
6.023 X 1023 temperature and exert pressure less than
X 250 Cl Cl
b Cl � Cl b
18 2 atm will be closest to 4.2 g.
36. (a)
n AgN03
= 83.65 x 1023 molecules
0
32. (a) Dil.aqueous solution of NHa is
51,c,
8 +
0 Cl 0
NH4 OH .
NH4 OH � NH! + Off
+ 1
c(
On adding solid ammonium chloride Benzene 2· nitrobenzoylchloride
CI CI'
NH4 Cl ---t NH! + er D
The reaction moves backward due to
common ion effect. The concentration of 0
+
Off decreases and hence the pH
decreases. Cl a is easily lost from this compound
33. (d) Given, K,,p = 1 x 10-10 and carbocation formation takes place
s s
readily. This is because this Cla is
BaSO � Ba2+ + SO'.i" This reaction is Friedal-Craft acylation. In
4 closest to electronegative atom 0, which
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12 KVPY Question Paper 201 8 Stream : SA
½ + 2N02 + 2KN03
OJ and resulting rise in red-blood cells increases
is KI. the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood.
(a)
2KI + 4HN03 ----t 5 1 . (a) Tendrils are the modifications of
It has Site-s, doesn't
follow Huckel's rule stem or leaf. The tendril is a thread-like,
+ 2H20
45. (b) The role of haemoglobin is to
twisting, clinging growth on the vines of
the plant that enables it to attach itself to
(b) � another object or another plant for
transport oxygen from lungs or gills to
different parts of the body. There it support. Plants such as grapes, peas and
It has Site-s, doesn't It has 21te-s,
L
52. (c) Ribosomes consist of two
cucumbers have tendrils.
follow Huckel's rule follows Huckel's rule releases the oxygen to permit aerobic
respirisation to provide energy to
power the functions of the organism in biomolecules (i.e. RNA and proteins).
c OJ The small ribosomal subunits which read
the process called metabolism.
46. (c) Penicillin is a secondary
( ) the RNA, and large subunits which join
It has l01te s, follows It has 41te-s, doesn't amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.
Huckel's rule follow Huckel's rule metabolite. Secondary metabolites are Each subunit comprises one or more
organic compounds produced by ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules and a
2(x) + 7(-2) = - 2
Let the oxidation state of Cr be x the subsequent activation of pancreatic
pressure (pressure is a form of energy)
digestive enzymes.
56. (b) Salamanders are a group of
called Mega Pascals (MPa).
49. (d) An action potential is
2x - 14 = - 2
2x = 12
In C103 ,
amphibians typically characterised by a
generated by the rapid influx of
X= + 6 + lizard-like appearance with slender
Na ions followed by a slightly slower
+ bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs and a
efflux of K ions. The action potential
tail. Salamanders breath through their
=-1
Let the oxidation state of Cl be x is the mechanism by which nerve cells
skin and the thin membranes in the
l(x) +3(-2) communicate and conduct information
mouth and throat.
57. (c) Mature human erythrocytes (Red
x- 6= - 1 and muscle cells are induced to
x=+5 contract.
44. (c) As, a filter paper soaked in salt X 50. (b) Erythropoietin (EP0) is a
blood cells) lack a nucleus. The absence of
a nucleus is an adaptation of the red
hormone produced by the kidney that
vapour, then salt X must be a strong
turns brown when exposed to HN03 blood cell for its role. It allows the REC to
promotes the formation of red blood
contain more haemoglobin and therefore
cells by the bone marrow. Chemically,
reducing agent which will reduce HN03 to carry more oxygen molecules. It also
erythropoietin is a protein with an
N02 (brown gas). attached sugar (a glycoprotein). It is allows the cell to have its distinctive
produced by kidney cells when the body biconcave shape which aids diffusion.
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KVPY Question Paper 2018 Stream : SA 13
58. (d) The first enzyme that the food 3, 4, 5 without repetitions such that sum 64. (d) Given, ABCD is a square.
encounters in the digestive system is of any two adjacent digits is odd.
amylase. Digestion begins in the mouth Sum of two digits are odd if one is even
with the secretion of saliva and its and other is odd.
digestive enzymes. Saliva contains the Even = 2, 4
digestive enzyme amylase, which works
Odd = 1, 3, 5
on carbohydrate, starch like breads,
potatoes or pasta to help break them Case I Digit is repeated.
down into simple sugars. Two possibilities
59. (c) Glycoproteins are formed in the (a) odd even odd even odd
Golgi apparatus of the cell. = 3 X 2 X 3 X 2 X 3 = 108
Glycoproteins are proteins that contain (b) even odd even odd even
covalently attached sugar residues. LCAP = LMAP = 45°
Glycoproteins are present at the surface = 2 X 3 X 2 X 3 X 2 = 72
of cells where they function as membrane m = 108 + 72 = 180 AM = MP = QN
proteins and play a role in cell to cell Case II Digit is not repeated. PQRS is a square,
interactions. MN = PQ = PS
The possibility of arrangement is
60. (a) An example of nastic movement PS = 2PM = 2AM
odd even odd even odd
in plants is folding up of the leaves of AN = AM + MN = 3AM
= 3 X 2 X 2 X 1 X 1 = 12
Mimosa pudica. Nastic movements in In MBQ,
plants are reversible and repeatable n = 12 AQ 2 = AN2 + QN2
movements in response to a stimulus m = 180 = 15 1 = (3AM)2 + AM2 [·: A Q = 1]
whose direction is determined by the n 12
63. (b) Let height and radius of cone is h
10AM2 = 1
anatomy of the plant. The leaves of the AM2 = 1
Mimosa pudica fold up when touched and and r respectively, h, r E I
returns to full leaf in a few minutes. The AM2 = _!__
Given volume of cone = Surface area of 10
leaves of the Mimosa achieve this rapid cone Area of square PQRS = PS2
folding by a change in turgor pressure.
6 1 . (b) Given, n 2 - 10n - 36 .!. 1tr2h = 1trl + 1tr 2 = 4AM2 = __! = �
3 10 5
n is a natural number. Area square PQRS = �
⇒ I nr 2h = nr .Jh 2 + r 2 + nr 2 Area of square ABCD 5
65. (b) We have,
:. Product of its digits is � 0 3
[r "# OJ
:. n 2 - 10n - 36 � 0
-- - ⇒ __!_ rh = .Jh 2 + r 2 + r
10 ± \1 100 + 144 3 ABCD is a trapezium.
n=
2 AB is parallel to CD.
⇒ rh - 3r = 3 .Jh 2 + r 2
n = 5 ± .Jfil Area of trapezium = 12
⇒ r 2h 2 + 9r 2 - 6hr 2 = 9h 2 + 9r 2 D b
n E (- oo, 5 - .Jfil) U (5 + .Jfil, oo) C
But n is positive integer. ⇒ h 2 (r 2 - 9) = 6hr 2
2
n � 13 6r
⇒ h=-
When n is two digits numbers, then r2 - 9 h
h = 6 (�
maximum product = 9 x 9 = 81
⇒
n 2 - 10n - 36 '.,'.; 81 r2 - 9
)
h = 6 + _____15±_
n 2 - 10n - l 1 7 '.,'.; 0 A b E a B
⇒ __!_ x h (AB + CD) = 12
⇒
n E [5 - v'142, 5 + v'142] r2 - 9
n is taken two digit number. 2
h and r are integer.
·: r - 9 is a factor of 54.
24
h
n E [13,17) = 13, 14, 15, 16 2 ⇒ AB + CD =
:. Product of digits = 3, 4, 5, 6
:. r 2 - 9 = ], 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54 Sides and height of trapezium are
r 2 = 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 27, 36, 63
When put n = 13
integer.
:. h is a factor of 24
132 - lO x 13 - 36 = 169 - 166 = 3
h = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
n = 13 satisfies r = 6 only possible value.
62. (c) We have, m is 5-digits number h = 6 + _____15±_
36 - 9 AB + CD = 24, 12, 8, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1
using digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 with repetition
But AB + CD > h
such that sum of two adjacent digit is odd = 6+ 2= 8
and n is 5-digits number using digits 1, 2, AB + CD = 24, 12, 8, 6
r = 6, h = 8
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14 KVPY Question Paper 201 8 Stream : SA
2AE = 8 - BE = 8 - 4
we get Hence, particle is unbounded for - a > x
AE = 2
2.x - 180 = V and x > a.
:. AB = 4 + 2 = 6, CD = 2
⇒ � v - 180 = v In region, - a '.,'.; x '.,'.; a, time period of
2
⇒ v = 360 ms-1 particle reduces from a maximum.
68. (b) Apparent depth d in case of more
:. IAB - CDI = 1 6 - 2j = 4
66. (b) Let m gram of steam is condensed
So, correct graph is (b).
than one medium is 7 1 . (c) The bond order can be calculated
= 2 + ...
+
in the process of heating mixture from as
di d
25°C to 70°C. d . . . (i) 1
µ1µ2 B.0 = - (Nb - N )
Then, 2 a
Heat lost by steam = Heat gained by where, di and d2 are the thickness of
slabs of medium with refractive index µ 1 where, Nb = electrons in bonding orbitals
mixture
and µ 2, respectively. Na = electrons in antibonding orbitals.
⇒ Heat of condensation of steam + Heat
given by water formed = Heat gained by Here, di = 5 cm, µ 1 = 133 (a) CO and 0�
mixture d2 = 2 cm, µ 2 = 15 The electronic configuration of CO (14) is
⇒ m - L + ms,,/1T = M- s,,,t,,.T Substituting these values in Eq. (i), erls2 er* ls2 er2s2 er* 2s2 er* 2p; 1t 2p; 1t2p2
y
(b) 02 and CO
B.O = � (10 - 8) = 1
(� + 30)
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KVPY Question Paper 2018 Stream : SA 15
Specific heat capacity of ethanol The geometry of PC15 is triangular Yr YYRr YYrr YyRr Yyrr
= 2.44J I gk-1 pyramidal. yellow yellow yellow yellow
Heat, q = mct.T + heat of vaporisation Cl round wrinkled round wrinkled
= 1000 X 2 .44 (35 1.45 - 293.45) 1 c1
,...,... yR YyRR YyRr yyRR yyRr
CI - P '--
+ 855 x lOOOJ 1 Cl yellow yellow green green
= 9.97 x 10 5 J Cl round round round round
YyRr Yyrr yyRr yyrr
73. (b) The axial bonds suffer more repulsions yr
Br yellow yellow green wrinkled
��
B than equitorial bonds, so they are larger
� round wrinkled round green
Zn
in bond length.
1 , 2-dibromopropane Prop • 1· ene
76. (a) The genotype of child having
The genotypic ratio is 1 : 2 : 1 : 2 : 4 : 2 : 1 :
(X)
2:1
blood group-O with parents having IA I°
Moles of 1, 2-dibromo propane The phenotypic ratio is 9 : 3 : 3 : 1
and IA IB blood groups can be represented
20.2 as :. The number of different genotypes and
= = 0.1 mole
202 phenotypes obtained would be 9 and 4,
Parents IA o A respectively.
3.58
78. (d) The Ir ion concentration of an
Moles of prop-1-ene = �
42
= 0.085 mole aqueous solution is 0.001 M or 1 x 10-3 M
Genotype 1A 1A 1A 1 B 1A 10 1 B 10
0.035 Blood Blood B Blood Blood Since we know that pH = - log[Ir ]
% yield = x 100 = 85%. Phenotype group -A group -A group -A group -B Using this equation, by plugging in the
0.1
74. ((!) The lower stability of ethyl anion
values
Offsprings
(Clla CH2) compared to methyl anion pH = - log 10-3 = - (- 3) log 10 = 3
From the above cross, it is shown that pH = 3
(CH;) is because of + I-effect of methyl
none of the offsprings will be of blood
group of ethyl anion. The higher stability We know that
group-O.
of ethyl radical compared to methyl pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 3 = 1 1
:. The probability of their first child
radical is due to cr - p-orbital conjugation having type-O blood is zero. pOH = 1 1
which is known as hyper conjugation in
77. (c) In the given question, both 79. (b) Hypermetropia is far
ethyl radical. parents are heterozygous for two pairs of sightedness. A vision condition in which
genes. This means the cross is a dihybrid nearby objects are blurry. It is corrected
cross. by using convex lens.
Lets assume a dihybrid cross Myopia is near sightedness. A condition
in which close objects appear clearly but
Hyper conjugation Pure breeding - Yellow round , Wrinkled green far ones do not. It is corrected using
in ethyl radical traits seeds seeds
75. (d) The geometry ofBrF;; is square
concave lens.
80. (c) The tendrils are sensitive to
(YYRR) (yyrr)
pyramidal. Heterozygous - Yellow round seeds touch. When they come in contact with
trait (YyRr)
F any support, the part of the tendril in
1Gametes contact with the object does not grow
F ¢J F
rapidly as the part of the tendril away
Br @) @ @) ® from the object. This causes the tendril to
circle around the object and thus cling to
F F it. This process is known as positive
thigmotropism. Thigmotropism is the
Here, the lone pair occupies the axial
position and hence axial bonds will suffer
)( YR Yr yR yr directional response of a plant organ to
touch or physical contact with a solid
YYRR YYRr YyRR YyRr object. This differential response is
more repulsion than axial bonds. YR
yellow yellow yellow yellow generally caused by the induction of some
Thus, the axial Br-F bond length will be pattern differential growth.
round round round round
different than equitorial Br-F.
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KVPY
KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN YOJANA
OUESTION PAPER 20 1 7
Stream : SA (Nov 19)
MM : 1 00
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part II. There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
18
T is a scalene triangle. The number of points A in the
1 . Suppose BC is a given line segment in the plane and of the quadrilateral BNMP is equal to � of the area
of L1ABC, then the ratio AM I MC equals
same order) is similar to triangle T is
plane such that the triangle with vertices A, B, C (in (a) 5 (b) 6
18 15
(c) (d)
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 17
integers, with HCF (x, y) = 16 and LCM (x, y) = 48000. the average marks of all students is z%, the ratio of
The number of elements in S is the number of girls to the total number of students is
PHYSICS
(a) K is infinite (b) K is infinite but K > 100
(c) 25 '.,'.; K '.,'.; 10 (d) K < 25
9. There are exactly twelve Sundays in the period from 16. Particles used in the Rutherford's scattering
January 1 to March 31 in a certain year. Then, the experiment to deduce the structure of atoms
day corresponding to February 15 in that year is (a) had atomic number 2 and were fully ionised
(a) Tuesday (b) Wednesday (b) had atomic number 2 and were neutral
(c) Thursday (c) had atomic number 4 and were fully ionised
(d) not possible to determine from the given data (d) had atomic number 4 and were neutral
10. Consider a three-digit number with the following 17. The number of completely filled shells for the
properties: element 1 6S32 is
I. If its digits in units place and tens place are
interchanged, the number increases by 36; (a) 1 (b) 2
II. If its digits in units place and hundreds place (c) 3 (d) 4
are interchanged, the number decreases by 198. 18. In an experiment on simple pendulum to determine
Now, suppose that the digits in tens place and the acceleration due to gravity, a student measures
hundreds place are interchanged. Then, the number the length of the thread as 63.2 cm and diameter of
(a) increases by 180 (b) decreases by 270 the pendulum bob as 2.256 cm. The student should
(c) increases by 360 (d) decreases by 540 take the length of the pendulum to be
11. Consider four triangles having sides (5, 12, 9), (5, 12, (a) 64.328 cm (b) 64.3 cm
1 1), (5, 12, 13) and (5, 12, 15). Among these, the (c) 65.456 cm (d) 65.5 cm
triangle having maximum area has sides. 19. A uniform metallic wire of length L is mounted in
(a) (5, 12, 9) (b) (5, 12, 1 1) two configurations. In configuration 1 (triangle), it is
(c) (5, 12, 13) (d) (5, 12, 15) an equilateral triangle and a voltage V is applied to
12. In a classroom, one-fifth of the boys leave the class corners A and B. In configuration 2 (circle), it is bent
=
(d) !!__ > K_ > � and X < Y < Z measured from the positive X-axis in the
�
ww-w
� .J�
E�E�
B�O�
O�K�
S�.l�
5 6 7 counter-clockwise sense.
Nl
18 KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA
12
10 y
I
5 6 8 I
>T �
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3 6
I
-1 2 I
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
J(mA) �
X 12 ,.
10
8
>T �
6
i - "'3j
/
(a) i (b)
0
"'3i - j
22. A total charge q is divided as Qi and q2 which are kept
(c) (d) i - 2 j
E -2
�
/
':;' -4
w
/
-6
\J
(c) (d)
(see figure). The vessel is filled with water (density p w )
(\
E
and its neck is filled with immiscible oil (density p0).
E
Then, the pressure at
2r
�
0.0 0.5 1 .0 0.0 0.5 1 .0
X X h
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 19
26. Two cars 81 and 82 are moving in coplanar concentric Ignoring magnification effects, consider the following
circular tracks in the opposite sense with the periods statements.
of revolution 3 min and 24 min, respectively. At time (I) First image has been viewed from the planar
t = 0, the cars are farthest apart. Then, the two cars side of a piano-concave lens and second image
will be from the planar side of a plano-convex lens.
(a) closest to each other at t = 12 min and farthest at (II) First image has been viewed from the concave
t = 18 min side of a piano-concave lens and second image
(b) closest to each other at t = 3 min and farthest at from the convex side of a plano-convex lens.
t = 24 min
(III) First image has been viewed from the concave
(c) closest to each other at t = 6 min and farthest at
t = 12 min
side of a piano-concave lens and second image
(d) closest to each other at t = 12 min and farthest at from the planar side of a plano-convex lens.
t = 24 min (IV) First image has been viewed from the planar
side of a piano-concave lens and second image
27. In the circuit shown below, a student performing from the convex side of a plano-convex lens.
Ohm's law experiment accidently puts the voltmeter
and the ammeter as shown in the circuit below. The Which of the above statements are correct?
reading in the voltmeter will be close to (a) Only statement III is correct
6V (b) Only statement II is correct
2kQ
(c) Only statements III and IV are correct
(d) All statements are correct
CHEMISTRY
3 1 . The IUPAC name for the following compound is
(a) O V (b) 4.8 V (d) 1.2 V
28. The Bhagirathi and the Alaknanda merge at
Deoprayag to form the Ganga with their speeds in (a) 4,6-dimethylheptane (b) 1,3,5-trimethylhexane
the ratio 1 : 1: 5. The cross-sectional areas of the (c) 2,4-dimethylheptane (d) 2,4,6-trimethylhexane
Bhagirathi, the Alaknanda and the Ganga are in the
ratio 1 : 2 : 3. Assuming streamline flow, the ratio of 32. The stability of carbocations
the speed of Ganga to that of the Alaknanda is E!) E!) E!)
(a) 7 : 9 (b) 4 : 3 (c) S : 9 (d) 5 : 3 (CH3bC(OCH3) CH3CH2CH2CH2 CH3CHCH2CH3
11 Ill IV
29. A long cylindrical pipe of radius 20 cm is closed at its
upper end and has an airtight piston of negligible follows the order
mass as shown. When a 50 kg mass is attached to (a) III < IV < II < I (b) III < IV < I < II
the other end of piston, it moves down by a distance (c) IV < III < II < I (d) IV < III < I < II
� NH,
(a) o.oi (b) 0.02 (c) 0.04 (d) 0.09
30. The word KVPY is written on a board and viewed
through different lenses such that board is at a the major product is
distance beyond the focal length of the lens. Br
�
(a)
v
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20 KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA
Y
CONH 2 43. The oxidation states of P atom in POC1 3 , H2PO3 and
(d) H4 P2O 6 , respectively are
/✓
(a) +5, +4, +4 (b) +5, +5, +4
(c) +4, +4, +5 (d) +3, +4, +5
Br
BIOLOGY
(a) P4010 (b) PH 3
(c) H 3 P03 (d) H 3 P02
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 21
53. Filariasis is caused by 58. Match the diseases given in Column I with the
(a) Entamoeba histolytica (b) Plasmodium falciparum principal causal organisms in Column II and choose
(c) Trypanosoma brucei (d) Wuchereria bancrofti the correct combination.
54. Which one of the following conversions does not Column I Column II
happen under anaerobic conditions? (P) AIDS (i) HBV
(a) Glucose to ethanol by Saccharomyces (Q) Syphilis (ii) Neisseria sp.
(b) Lactose to lactic acid by Lactobacillus (R) Viral hepatitis (iii) Treponema sp.
(c) Glucose to CO2 and Hp by Saccharomyces (S) Gonorrhoea (iv) HIV
(d) Cellulose to glucose by Cellulomonas (a) P-iv, Q-iii, R-i, S-ii (b) P-iv, Q-ii, R-i, S-iii
55. An amount of 18 g glucose corresponds to (c) P-i, Q-ii, R-iv, S-iii (d) P-i, Q-iv, R-ii, S-iii
(a) 1.8 mole (b) 1 mole (c) 0. 18 mole (d) 0. 1 mole 59. Chromosomes are classified based on the position of
56. The number of electrons required to reduce one centromere. A chromosome having a terminal
molecule of oxygen to water during mitochondrial centromere is called
oxidation is (a) metacentric (b) telocentric
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1 (c) sub-metacentric (d) acrocentric
57. Which one of the following molecules is derived from 60. Which one of the following options lists the primary
pantothenic acid? energy source(s) for all forms of life on the earth?
(a) Thiamine pyrophosphate (a) Light, inorganic substances
(b) Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (b) Inorganic substances, organic substances
(c) Flavin adenine dinucleotide phosphate (c) Light, organic substances
(d) AcetylCo-A (d) N2 , CO2
62. Let S be the set of all points (� , 1) on the circle with 65. Let a, b, c, d be real numbers between - 5 and 5 such
(that is HCF (a, b) = HCF (c, d) = 1), and the integers l d l = -J4 + .J5 + d
b and d are even. Then, the set S Then, the product abed is
(a) is empty (a) 1 1 (b) - 1 1
(b) has four elements (c) 121 (d) - 121
PHYSICS
(c) has eight elements
(d) is infinite
With B (mass 1 7 kg) standing, the maximum mass of given charge Q, so that balls move away from each
A, who can walk over the plank is close to other with each thread making an angle of 45° from
A 3m the vertical. The value of Q is close to
(-�- = 9 x 109 in SI unirs)
1
41t£0
(a) l µC (b) l5 µC (c) 2 µC (d) 2.5 µC
3.5 m 70. Two parallel discs are connected by a rigid rod of
(a) 1 7 kg (b) 65 kg (c) 80 kg (d) 105 kg length L = 0.5 m centrally. Each disc has a slit
67. Two different liquids of same mass are kept in two oppositely placed as shown in the figure. A beam of
\
(d) x = CH 30H; y = Na in liq. NH3
Screen
73. Among the following molecules, the one with the
largest bond angle at the central atom is
In this experiment, the location x of the spot where
(a) CIF 3 (b) POC13 (c) BC13 (d) S03
the ray hits the screen is recorded. Which of the
following correctly shows the plot of variation of x 74. A compound has the following composition by weight
□
with the angle 0 ? : Na = 18.60%, S = 25.80%, H = 4.02% and O = 51.58%.
Assuming that all the hydrogen atoms in the
o � o � o rs] o µ7
compound are part of water of crystallisation, the
X X X X correct molecular formula of the compound is
LJ w LJJ (a) Na2 Sp3 · 3H20 (b) Na2 S04 • 5Hp
(c) Na2 S04 - lOHp (d) Na2 Sp3 · 5Hp
0� 0� 0� 0� °
75. X g of ice at 0 C is added to 340 g of water at 20°C.
A. B. C. D. The final temperature of the resultant mixture is
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D 5° C. The value of X (in g) is closest to
69. Four identical pendulums are made by attaching a [Heat of fusion of ice = 333 Jig; specific heat of water
small ball of mass 100 g on a 20 cm long thread and = 4.184 J/g.K]
suspended from the same point. Now, each ball is (a) 80.4 (b) 52.8 (c) 120.6 (d) 60.3
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 23
Answers
PART-/
(c) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (a) 5 (d) 6 (d) 7 (b) 8 (d) 9 (c) 10 (d)
11 (c) 12 (b) 13 (d) 14 (c) 15 (a) 16 (a) 17 (b) 18 (b) 19 (b) 20 (a)
21 (c) 22 (c) 23 (b) 24 (d) 25 (a) 26 (d) 27 (c) 28 (c) 29 (c) 30 (d)
31 (c) 32 (b) 33 (a) 34 (c) 35 (b) 36 (d) 37 (a) 38 (d) 39 (b) 40 (c)
41 (*) 42 (c) 43 (a) 44 (b) 45 (b) 46 (b) 47 (c) 48 (b) 49 (b) 50 (b)
51 (b) 52 (c) 53 (d) 54 (c) 55 (d) 56 (a) 57 (d) 58 (a) 59 (b) 60 (a)
PART-I/
61 (d) 62 (a) 63 (c) 64 (a) 65 (a) 66 (c) 67 (b) 68 (a) 69 (b) 70 (d)
71 (d) 72 (c) 73 (a) 74 (d) 75 (d) 76 (d) 77 (b) 78 (a) 79 (d) 80 (c)
* No option is correct.
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Solutions
1 . (c) Let triangle T is PQR and other dABC - MPC We know,
L L
triangle is ABC. Area of MBC AC2 Product of two number = HCF x LCM
. . . (ii)
Area of dMPC MC2 xy = 16 X 48000
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get xy = 16 X 16 X (31 X z3 X 53 )
6
Area of MNM AM2 As HCF of (x, y) = 16
-
Area of dMPC MC2 z3 can be selected in 1 ways and 31 and 53
Area of MNM + Area of dMPC can be selected in (1 + 1) (3 + 1) = 8 ways
Q R B C Area of dMPC :. Number of ordered pairs = 8
8. (d) Let two digits number
p AM2 + MC2
B C
MC2
RV
ab = 10a + b, b ,t, 0
Now, Area of MNM + Area of dMPC
= Area of dABC - Area of BNMP if b is erased.
Q 13 (Area of MBC) _ AM2 + MC2 Then, the resulting number is a.
- :. ab is divisible by a if ab is multiple of c.
18 (Area of dMPC) MC2
:. Such number are 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
A can taken position if MBC - l'J'QR. . . .) , -
From Eq. (111 (AC2) = -AM2- + MC2
13 -- 17, 18, 19, 22, 24, 26, 28, 33, 36, 39, 44,
( -
We can arrange A, B, C in 3! ways 18 MC2 ) MC2 48, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99.
= 6 ways
⇒ 13 (AM + MC)2 = 18 (AM2 + MC2) :. Total number are 23.
Total position of A can take = 3! x 2 = 12 AM = 5
⇒ Hence, K < 25
9. (c) There are 90 days from 1 January
ways
2. (b) We have, n E {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, . . . , 200}
MC
5. (d) We have, � ' "2, � ..., Zn be the to 31 March (Non-leap year)
__! has terminating decimal of n = 2a x ff lengths of the side of arbitrary n sided If year 13 leap year, then total number of
n non-degenerate polygon P and days = 91 (13 weeks)
:. n = 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, _li__ + 1 + 1 + ... + Zn - 1 + Zn = n, n '?. 4 But we have 12 Sunday
64, 80, 100, 125, 128, 160, 200 "2 � Z4 Zn �
:. 12 weeks
:. Total number of n = 18
3. (c) We have,
Using AM '?. GM, we get
rn
:. 1st Jan will be Monday as there will be
� + "2 + � + ... + Zn 90 days January 1 to 31 March.
a + b + c = 0 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 I : T. '?. (t; X r x ... X z:
T; :. 15th February will be Thursday.
1 0. (d) Let three digits number be
Now (3a + 5b - &) 2 + (- 8a + 3b + 5c)2
2
+ (5a - Sb + 3c)
= 9a2 + 25b2 + 64c2 - 48ac + 30ab _li__ + 1 + ... + Zn
'?. n lO0x + lOy + z.
- 80bc + 64a 2 + 9b2 + 25c2 - 80ac "2 � � According to problem,
- 48ab + 30bc + 25a2 + 64b2 + 9c2 n '?. n ⇒n = n lO0x + lOy + z = lO0x + lOz + y - 36
+ 30ac - Sab - 48bc So, AM = GM ⇒ 9y - 9z + 36 = 0
= 98(a 2 + b2 + c2) - 98 (ab + be + ca) � = "2 = � . . . = Zn ⇒ y - z + 4= 0 . . . (i)
= 98 (a2 + b2 + c2) :. The length of sides of P are equal and ⇒ lO0x + lOy + z = lO0z + lOy + x + 198
P is regular polygon of it is cyclic. ⇒ x-z-2=0 . . . (ii)
6. (d) Let n 2 + 3 is divisible by 1 7
+ b + c)2 - (a2 + b2 + c2)
- 98( (a ) Now, (lO0x + lOy + z) - (lO0y + lOx + z)
2
= 90(x - y)
n 2 + 3 = 17K [K E N]
= 98(1) - 9{ 0; 1) = 98 + 49 = 147 = 90(6) [·: from Eqs. (i) and (ii)]
⇒ n 2 = 17K - 3
= 540
4. (a) d ABC - MNM ⇒ n 2 = 3 (17m - 1) [·: K = 3 m] :. So, on interchanging for digit at tens
A 3 (1 7 m - 1) is a perfect square is not place and hundred place, the value of
possible. number is decreased by 540.
:. n 2 + 3 is never divisible by 17. 1 1 . (c) We have,
n 2 + 4 put n = 9 Four triangle having sides are
(9) 2 + 4 = 81 + 4 = 85 is divisible by 17. (5, 12, 9), (5, 12, 1 1), (5, 12, 13), (5, 12, 15)
:. I is true and II is false. A right triangle has maximum area.
P C 7. (b) We have, :. Among these the triangle whose sides
B
1 2. (b) Let the number of boys and girls Now, given ⇒ RAB
2 L
- X- xx
=
in classroom is x and y, respectively. -Bx +- Gy- = z 3 3
Given, -x - x /- 5 = -2 ⇒-
4x 2
=- B+G Power dissipated is
y 3 5y 3 2
9V 2
X 5 ⇒ B(x - z) = G (z - y) = !!_ = z - Y Pi = - V - = - - ... (i)
⇒ . . . (i) G x-z RAB 2Lx
y G 1 1 x-z
Now, = = In case II,
- x - x /- 5 = -5 ⇒ - 4x
- - 5 B + G !}__ + 1 z-y
Also, +1 x-y
y - 44 2 5 (y - 44) 2 G x-z
⇒ 8x = 25y - 1 100 . . . (ii) G z-x
⇒
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get B+G y-x
X = 50, y = 60 1 6. (a) Particles used in Rutherford's
Let z number of boy leaves so number of scattering experiment (Geiger-Marsden V
boys and number of girls are equal. experiment) are a-particles derived from 1trx x 1trx 1t 2r 2x2
50 - 10 - z = 60 - 44 a tube of radium emanation (or radon). RPQ = (1trx l l 1trx) = - - -= - -
1trx + 1trx 21trx
z = 40 - 16 = 24 a-particles are helium nuclei :He, they
1 3. (d) We have,
1 1 L Lx
are fully ionised and have atomic = - 1trx = - 1t x - x = -
X, Y, Z be respectively the area of a
2 2 21t 4
number 2.
1 7. (b) Atomic number of 16 s'32 is 16.
So, power dissipated is
= V = 4V
P2 - - - -
regular pentagon, regular hexagon and 2 2
regular heptagon which are inscribed in Its electronic configuration using 2n 2 rule
RPQ Lx
radius of unit circle. IS
1s2 , 2s2p 6 , 3s2p 4
16 S = '-----,-------- Ratio of power dissipated in two cases is
�
f'i _ 9V 2 l 2Lx _ 9
4V 2 I Lx 8
[Ne] Unfilled
- -
So, number of fully filled orbits or shells P2
is 2. 20. (a) For a mass m at centroid of
1 8. (b) Length of pendulum = Length of hexagon (at origin), net force is zero
thread + Radius of bob when 'I.F,, = 0 and 'I.F;, = 0.
2
= 63.2 + · 256 = 63.2 + 1128
2 3
X = 5 x I x 1 x sin 21t = 64.328 cm
2 5 mk = llM-
But now the student must apply rule for
X = � sin 21t 1 cos 0k l
taking significant digits in a
2 5 measurement. 4
Similarly, In addition or subtraction,
21t and Z = 2 sin 21t
Y = � sin Number of digits after decimal in result
6 2 2 7 5 6
X 1 . 21t Y 1 . 21t Z 1 . 21t = Least number of digits after decimal in
5 2 5 ' 6 2 3 ' 7 2 sm 7
= s m = s m = quantities added Now, 'I.F,, = sum of all x-components of
So, length of pendulum = 64.3 cm. forces on m due to masses at vertices of
1 9. (b) Let a = side length of equilateral
. -
Sln 21t > Sln
. -21t > Sln
. -21t
hexagon.
:. !!__ > � > � and X < Y < Z
5 6 7
Gm
5 6 7
triangle, r = radius of circle and x = =-
,.-
., ('I. (k'M I cos 0k I · cos 0k ))
1 4. (c) Given, L L
resistance per unit length of wire used.
· ·
= -GmM - .,- (l' I cos0° l · cos 0° + 2' I cos 60° I
Then, L = 3a = 21tr or a = - and r = - r·
n - 1 ½ + n - 1c < nc; 3 21t · cos 60°+ 3 ; I cos 120° I · cos 120°
6
n c6 < nc; Now, in case I, + 4 i I cos 1so0 I · cos 1so0
+ ncr =
[·: ncr - 1 n+ lC l
r + 5 i I cos 240° I · cos 240°
- < - -
n! n!
⇒ - - v� + 6 ; I cos 300° I · cos 300° )
(n - 6) ! 6! (n - 7)! 7! 2 ; 3i 5 i 6;
_ GMm
- - ,. 2 - · ( 1; + - - - - 4 ; - - + - )
⇒ n - 6> 7 4 4 4 4
Equivalent resistance across AB is
⇒ n > 13 As 'I.F,, = 0, for net force on m to be zero.
:. Least value of x = 14
1 5. (a) Let the number of boy = B
ax x 2ax we have
RAB = (ax II 2ax) = - -
ax + 2ax 2i 3i 5i 6i
2a2x2 2
1i + - - - - 4i - - + - = 0
and number of girls = G 4 4 4 4
=- - = - ax
Sum of marks obtained by boys = Bx 3ax 3 Above equation is satisfied with i = 0.
:. Sum of marks obtained by girls = Gy
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26 KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA
21. (c) Following laws of reflection, Now, µ orange < µ blue 27. (c) The resistance of voltmeter is
reflected ray makes an angle of 30° with ⇒ (Apparent depth)blue very high and resistance of ammeter is
mirror as shown below. < (Apparent depth)orange very low. When ammeter is put in
parallel to 8 kQ resistor, nearly whole of
24. (d) For P errors are both positive and
A Incident negative. current goes through the ammeter.
ray Hence, circuit is equivalent to following.
For Q errors are only positive.
So, P has both random and systematic
N
l. or !__ = - ---1:___
reading of voltmeter is nearly 6 V.
water column of height H. 28. (c) As water is not stored anywhere.
reflected ray, then
tan (-30° ) =
X X -/3 ⇒ Po gh + Pw gH ⇒ g (po· h + Pw H) So, volume flow rate of Ganga = volume
T=3 min
Positions of cars at t = Os
Ag vg = Ai, q, + Aa va
:. By equation of continuity, we have
At t = 12 min, car Si
has completed three ⇒ ... (i)
rounds and it is at its position. It is given that area of flow of Ganga,
At t = 12 min, car S2 completed half round Alaknanda and Bhagirathi are in ratio,
and it is at diametrically opposite point Ag : Aa : Ai, = 3 : 2 : 1
as shown below.
= 3x, Aa = 2x, Ai, = x
or Ag
Also, ratio of speeds of Bhagirathi and
Q Vi, .' V = 1 .· �
Alaknanda is
q, = y, Va
2
3
or =
y
2
Substituting these values in Eq. (i), we
= 1 2 min
S2
get
Positions of cars at t 3
3x- v = x • y + 2x• - y = 4xy
So, cars are closest at t = 12 min. g
= -4 y
2
At t = 24 min, cars Si
and S2 are both at So, V
So, field is minimum when CJi = �- g 3
2 their initial positions and so are farthest,
q
as shown below. :. Ratio of speed of Ganga to that of
This condition is satisfied in graph (c).
23. (b) As, refractive index,
Alaknanda is
4
0.002 Vg _
y
3
_ 8
µ- - -
9
2y
- 133 + -
Q
,.2 Va 3
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 27
34. (c)
⇒ p0 (A) (l) = pA(l + t.l)
o
= pV
Then, in equilibrium, So, a plano-concave lens acts like a
p0V0 diverging lens weather object is viewed ©Y NH,
from plane side or curved side. @7' N H, �
i
p
Hence, image appears erect in both cases.
l Po
l :. First image appears same when viewed
from plane or curved side of a
Benzamide
This reaction is known as Hofmann
Aniline
P_-
p0 A I
= ___EL
following compound is aqueous copper sulphate and alkaline
A(l + t.l) (l + t.l)
sodium potassium tartarate. When an
In equilibrium, weight of mass m is
5
aldehyde is heated with Fehling's reagent
balanced by force of suction due to 7 3 1
reduced pressure p.
a reddish brown precipitate is obtained
(p0 - p) A = mg
2, 4-dimethylheptane
=
will be more stable. So, among 1°, 2° and
l(f X 1t X (20 X 10-2 ) 2 _}___
⇒ +l 3 ° carbocation, 3 ° will be most stable. RCHO + 2Cu2+ +50H-� Rcoo
50 x 10 M (Fehling's solutions)
22 x 8 Although (CH 3 )2 C (OCH 3 ) will be highly + Cu2O,l, +3H2O
⇒ - l = J__
7 M Red brown
M = 0.04
stable among the given carbocations due
= 169 36. (d) The reducing ability of metals
(ppt).
J__ to resonance stabilisation.
⇒ or
M 7 l
30. (d) For a plano-concave lens, when
+ [:•• can be determined by electrochemical
(CH3) 2-C - Q - CH3 -
series. In this series, various elements
f
I
1
= (µ - 1) ( 1
-
1
) Lµ = 2 for glassJ
r 3 1 33. (a) The acidity of compounds in K > Zn > Pb > Au.
Hi_ R2 water depends upon the ease with which 37. (a) White phosphorus is highly
+ reactive and catches fire when exposed to
we have, when viewed from curved side, it can lose H ions. Acetic acid is the
/= �
air and produces white dense fumes of
phosphorus oxide, P4 010 •
strongest acid as the negative charge on
(µ - 1) carboxylate ion (conjugate base) is
= - R, R2 = oo.
P4 + 50 2 ➔ P4 010
38. (d) The maximum number of
and delocalised over two oxygen atoms.
Hi_
Hence, W ion can be easily lost. The next
n=4
because the phenoxide ion is resonance
p = nRT ⇒ - V =- = slope
ethanol, ethanol is more acidic, this is
because in ethanol the H-atom is directly nR
T P
When viewed from plane side, V
= (µ - l) (-i ) Given, slope = 0.328, n = 2
attached to more electronegative atom, 0.
p= =
7 Thus, the correct order of acidity of
/=�
compound I -IV in water will be nR 2 x 0.082 1
0.500 atm
⇒ IV < I < III < IL slope 0.328
(µ - 1)
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28 KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA
40. (c) The more positive E0 value of Number of equivalents of H 2 SO4 diffuse between the air in the alveoli and
metal, feasible transformation can be = 0.6 X 10 X 2 = 12 the blood in the capillaries. Diffusion is
carried out by using HI as reducing agent (Number of equivalents) NaOH the movement of gas from an area of high
under acidic conditions. concentration to an area of low
= (Number of equivalents) H 2 so
- h -
= 6.626 x 10- kg m s- of of molar whole
swelling in some parts of the body and
v-
-nt element
2
6.626 x 10-34 kgm s-1
element element ratio no.
sometimes ulceration of the gums and
- 744
720 x 10-3 kg x 11 x 10-10 m 106 loss of teeth.
5 1 . (b) DNA polymer is made up of
mA M 74.4 69.7 = 1 l x 2= 2
69.7
106
�
= 0.8 X 10- lS rn/s = 106
25.6 16 nitrogenous base, a sugar and one or
No option is correct in the given forma� - 1.50x 2
as the value of wavelength is given in A 0 25.6 16 16 106 more phosphate. Optical activity results
=3
= 16 = 150 due to the molecular asymmetry. The
which gives the large difference in
nucleic acid bases have a plane of
answer.
42. (c) Lattice energy is the energy
:. Empirical formula of metal oxide is symmetry. Hence, they do not induce
M2O3 .
46. (b) In 1953, JD Watson and FHC
optical activity. Sugars are asymmetric
required to completely separate one mole and cause optical activity of DNA.
52. (c) The monarch butterfly avoids
of a solid ionic compound into gaseous Crick proposed a 3-D model of
constituent. Lattice energy increases physiological DNA. They proposed that predators such as birds by producing a
with decrease in the size of ions. DNA is a double-stranded helical chemical obnoxious to the predator.
This is because as the size of ion is less, molecule. It consists of two Monarchs lay their eggs on milkweed
intermolecular distance will be less and sugar-phosphate backbones on the (swan plants), a member of the genus
so forces of attraction is greater. outside, held together by hydrogen bonds Asclepias. As the caterpillars eat the
Thus, the correct increasing order of between pairs of nitrogenous bases on the milkweed leaves, they ingest chemicals
lattice energies is, inside. The bases adenine (A) always called cardiac glycosides. Birds or other
pairs with thymine (T) by two hydrogen animals that eat the caterpillars (or
RbCl < KCl < NaCl < NaF.
43. (a) Let the oxidation state of P-atom
bonds and guanine always pairs with milkweed itself) become sick and vomit.
cytosine (C) by three hydrogen bonds. The caterpillars sequester (hold onto) this
in POC13 , H2PO3 and H4 P2O 6 be x. This complimentarity is known as the toxin as they pupate and the toxins are
(i) POC1 3 base pairing rule.
47. (c) In anaphase, sister chromatids
transferred to the adult butterflies. Birds
X + 1 (-2) + 3(-1) = 0 or other creatures that eat the monarchs
x-2- 3= 0 separate from centromeres so, number of become sick, so they learn to leave both
55. (d) A mole is the quantity of a contain specific combinations of inorganic But 4 (k 2 + m2 + k + m) + 2 is not
substance whose weight in grams is equal elements including carbon, hydrogen, multiple of 4.
to the molecular weight of the substance. nitrogen and oxygen that combine to form :. Not possible.
proteins and nucleic acids.
61 . (d) Given,
1 mole is equal to 1 moles Glucose, or :. S is empty set.
180.15588 grams.
ABCD is a trapezium where AB is
63. (c) Given,
:. 18 g of glucose = x mole x 180 g
parallel to CD. A circle S with AB as
Two circle each of radius is 2
AC --/3
2
AR = RC
to 0.1 mole. and BD.
56. (a) Four electrons are required to
=
AC -J3
releasing energy which is used to produce
ATP.
57. (d) Vitamin-B5 is pantothenic acid or AP
In MPC, cos0 = - = -
2
Similarly, in MED
D M P
0 = 30°
BQ = QD
pantothenate, that is required in the
synthesis of acetyl Co-A. In all living Area of common region
organisms, Co-A is synthesised in a five LAQB = 90° = 2 (Area of sector - Area of MPQ)
step process that requires four molecules
AB = AD
of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine.
:. MBD is isosceles. = 2 (� X 1t(2)
2
- --1: X (2) 2 X sin 60° )
AIDS.
Syphilis is a bacterial infection caused by
From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
AB = BC = AD
:. Trapezium is isosceles.
= 2 ( 4: -
4:3 )
Treponema sp. It spreads by sexual
. LADM = -AM OP OP
= 2 ( � (3.14) - (173) )
In MDM,
contact that starts as a painless sore.
AD AD 20P
Viral hepatitis caused by HBV is an sm - =-=- - = 2 (209 - 173) = 2 (0.36) = 0.72
[·: OP = iAB]
infection that causes liver inflammation :. Area of region lie between 0.7 and 0.75.
64. (a) Given,
and damage organs.
AB is diameter of circle C1 .
sin (LADM) = I_
Gonorrhoea is caused by Neisseria sp. It
is sexually transmitted bacterial infection ⇒
2
LADM = 30° = �
that if let untreated may cause infertility.
59. (b) Telocentric chromosome is a ⇒
BAI = 2
chromosomes are almost equal.
BA2 = 3
Acrocentric chromosome is a chromosome
BAs = 4
in which the centromere is located quite ⇒
circle C2 = r2
Sub-metacentric chromosome is a
Let radius of circle Ci = r1 and radius of
d
chromosome whose centromere is located _. _ _£ is rational.
b 4k 4k + 4m +
primarily light and inorganic compounds. 2 ⇒
⇒
2
2
The most common source of energy on the
⇒ 2 2
b2 = 4 (k2 + m2 + k + m) + 2
= + 1 + 4m + 1 1 7
earth is photosynthesis, which transforms =3+ -=-
⇒ 2 2
sunlight into food. Life forms usually
:. b is even; :. b2 is multiple of 4.
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30 KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA
tan 45° = F,
⇒ 2r2 = 3r1 . . . (i) Specific heat
mg
Now, BA2 x B,¾ = BA x BC
Slope of graph
mg = F,
⇒ 3 x 4 = 2r1 (2r1 + 2r2)
l
T 1 in solid state
⇒
2k
r/ + r1 r2 = 3
⇒ 12 = 4 (r/ + r1 r2)
mg = -. ,
Slope of graph
x·
⇒ . . . (ii) 2 in liquid ⇒
l
state is more
mgx2 = 2k
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
= 2 x 9 x 109 x l
⇒ 100 X 10-3 X 10 X ( :,�
l b l = ,,/ 4 + ,,/ 5 - b and r
m=
(b) 2-methylbut-1-ene
1 7 x 2.5 2 x x
⇒ = 85 kg
"
0.5 x (8) �x
So, a man of mass upto 80 kg can pass
As each ball is at an angle of 45° from '-c-c/�
/ -
over planks. each other, so in equilibrium, we have y (8) @Y
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 31
0
/ C = C .....,__ 0 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
y@ @;)Y A X ✓ X ✓
As x "# y, thus this alkene will show El Z is isomerism. (d) X X ✓
72. (c)
0 B ✓
AB X X X ✓
X = 60.29 = 60.3 g
333X + 20.92X = 2 1338.4 ⇒ 353.92X = 2 1338.4 have one colourblind son and one normal son.
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KVPY
KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN YOJANA
OUESTION PAPER 20 1 7
Stream : SA (Nov 05)
MM : 1 00
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part II. There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
integers satisfying the condition x2 - I = 1 2 345 6 78. set {1, 2, 3, ... ,9}, then the minimum value of'!_ + !!. is
b d
Then, 13 25
(a) � (b) � (c) (d)
(a) S is an infinite set 8 3 36 72
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 33
)_
: :
the two roots of the equation A(G - H)x2 + G(H - A) x
+ H (A - G) = 0 then,
(a) - 2 < a < - 1 (b) 0 < a < l
(c) - 1< a < 0 (d) l < a < 2
14. In the figure, ABCD is a unit square. A circle is Which of the following represents schematically the
drawn with centre O on the extended line CD and image correctly?
Note Letters P, Q, R and S are used only to denote
passing through A. If the diagonal AC is tangent to
the circle, then the area of the shaded region is
the endpoints of the lines.
Q) )'
1:---- q__-p
�S s--R
-,.,.. -
X (A) (B)
:) :)
B C Q p
s
9 - 1t 8 - 1t 7 - 1t 6 - 1t
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 6 4 4
R
15. The sum of all non-integer roots of the equation
I - 6x4 + 11:l' - 5x2 - 3x + 2 = 0 is (C) (D)
(a) 6 (b) -11 (c) - 5 (d) 3 (a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D
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34 KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA
20. In Guericke's experiment to show the effect of 25. The word KVPY is written on a board and viewed
atmospheric pressure, two copper hemispheres were through different lenses such that board is at a
tightly fitted to each other to form a hollow sphere distance beyond the focal length of the lens.
and the air from the sphere was pumped out to create
vacuum inside. If the radius of each hemisphere is R
and the atmospheric pressure is p, then the
minimum force required (when the two hemispheres
are pulled apart by the same force) to separate the First image Second image
hemispheres is Ignoring magnification effects, consider the following
(a) 2prcR
2
(b) 4prcR
2
(c) prcR
2
statements:
(I) First image has been viewed from the planar
21. Positive point charges are placed at the vertices of a side of a plano-convex lens and second image
star shape as shown in the figure. Direction of the from the convex side of a plano-convex lens.
electrostatic force on a negative point charge at the
centre O of the star is (II) First image has been viewed from the concave
side of a piano-concave lens and second image
from the convex side of a plano-convex lens.
(III) First image has been viewed from the concave
side of a piano-concave lens and second image
from the planar side of a plano-convex lens.
(IV) First image has been viewed from the planar
side of a piano-concave lens and second image
from the convex side of a plano-convex lens.
q
(a) towards right (b) vertically up
Which ofthe above statements are correct?
(c) towards left (d) vertically down (a) All statements are correct
(b) Only statement III is correct
22. A total solar eclipse is observed from the earth. At (c) Only statement IV is correct
the same time an observer on the moon view's the
earth. She is most likely to see (E denotes the earth)
(d) Only statements II, III and IV are correct
26. A ball is dropped vertically from height h and is
E E
bouncing elastically on the floor (see figure). Which of
the following plots best depicts the acceleration of the
A . B o ball as a function of time.
( ) ( )
E E
(D)
(C) 0 ( b)
( a)
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D
23. Ice in a freezer is at -7°C. 100 g of this ice is mixed
with 200 g of water at 15° C. Take the freezing
temperature of water to be 0°C, the specific heat of
ice equal to 2.2 Jig °C, specific heat of water equal to
4.2 Jlg° C and the latent heat of ice equal to 335 Jig.
Assuming no loss of heat to the environment, the (c) (d)
C
mass of ice in the final mixture is closest to
!a5 1--:-i__,___, _ �
0
��
!
(a) 88 g (b) 67 g (c) 54 g (d) 45 g
24. A point source of light is placed at 2/ from a .;i
converging lens of focal length f. A flat mirror is
placed on the other side of the lens at a distance d
such that rays reflected from the mirror are parallel 27. A student studying the similarities and differences
after passing through the lens again. If f = 30 cm, between a camera and the human eye makes the
then d is equal to following observations:
(a) 15 cm (b) 30 cm (c) 45 cm (d) 75 cm I. Both the eye and the camera have convex lenses.
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 35
II. In order to focus, the eye lens expands or 32. The stability of carbanions
contracts while the camera lens moves forward
CH3CHCH2CH3
(J
or backward.
II
III. The camera lens produces upside down real
(CHs) 3C CH3C(Ph)CH2CH3
(J
V
NaOH
(a) Statements I, II and IV are correct
(b) Statements I, III and V are correct
the major product is
(c) Statements I, II, IV and V are correct
(d) All statements are correct
28. A particle starts moving along a line from zero initial 0
velocity and comes to rest after moving distance d.
During its motion, it had a constant acceleration f (
a) V U
over 2/3 of the distance and covered the rest of the
distance with constant retardation. The time taken to
cover the distance is
(a) -J2d / 3/ (b) 2,JdT31 (c) -J3d // (d) -J3d / 2/
29. If the image formed by a thin convex lens of power P
has magnification m, then image distance v is 34. In the reaction of 1-bromo-3-chlorocyclobutane with
(a) v = l - m (b) v = l + m (c) v = .!!!'. (d) v = 1 + 2m two equivalents of sodium in ether, the major product
p p p p
to--ol
lS
30. A long cylindrical pipe of radius 20 cm is closed at its
upper end and has an airtight piston of negligible (a) Br --0----0- CI (b)
mass as shown. When a 50 kg mass is attached to
the other end of the piston, it moves down. If the air
in the enclosure is cooled from temperature T to (c) c1 --0--0- c1
T - t,,.T, the piston moves back to its original position.
(d) �
Then t,,.T I T is close to (Assuming air to be an ideal 35. The order of basicity of
gas, g = 10 m/ s2 , atmospheric pressure is 105 Pa) N H,
02 N O
I
CJ N
0 N
H
(a) 0,01 (b) 0.02 (c) 0.04 (d) 0.09 Ill IV
CHEMISTRY
in water is
(a) IV < III < I < II (b) II < I < IV < III
(c) IV < I < III < II (d) II < III < I < IV
31. The structure of 3-methylpent-2-ene is
36. The first ionisation energy of Na, B, N and Oatoms
follows the order
(a) )=\ (b) � (a) B < Na < 0 < N (b) Na < B < 0 < N
(c) Na < 0 < B < N (d) 0 < Na < N < B
37. Among P2 05 , As2 03 , Sb203 and Bi2 03 , the most acidic
(c) � (d) oxide is
h (a) Pp5 (b) Asp3 (c) Sbp3 (d) Bip3
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36 KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA
38. Among K, Mg, Au and Cu, the one which is extracted 50. Which one of the following statements is correct
by heating its ore in air is about the tobacco mosaic virus?
(a) K (b) Mg (c) Au (d) Cu (a) It affects all monocotyledonous plants
39. The metal ion with total number of electrons same as (b) It affects photosynthetic tissue of the infected plant
(c) It does not infect other species belonging to the
s2- is
+ 2+ Solanaceae
(a) Na (b) Ca (c) Mg2 + (d) Sr 2+
(d) It infects gymnosperms
40. X g of Ca [atomic mass = 40] dissolves completely in
51. Which one of the following statements is correct
concentrated HCl solution to produce 5.04 L of H2 gas
about placenta?
at STP. The value of X is closest to
(a) Placenta is permeable to all bacteria
(a) 4.5 (b) 8.1 (c) 9.0 (d) 16.2
(b) Oxygen and carbon dioxide cannot diffuse through the
41. A 20 g object is moving with velocity 100 ms-1 . The placenta
de Broglie wavelength (in m) of the object is
[Planck's constant h = 6.626 x 10-34 Js]
(c) Waste products diffuse out of placenta into maternal
blood
(a) 3.3 13 X 10-34 (b) 6.626 X 10-34 (d) Placenta does not secrete chorionic gonadotropins
3
(c) 3.3 13 x 10- 1 (d) 6.626 x 10-31 52. The respiratory quotient of the reaction given below is
42. In a closed vessel at STP, 50 L of CH4 is ignited with 2(C 51 H 98O6 ) + 14502 ➔ 102C02 + 90Hp + Energy
750 L of air (containing 20% 02 ). The number of (a) 0.703 (b) 0.725 (c) 0.960 (d) l.422
moles of 02 remaining in the vessel on cooling to 53. Which one of the following statements is incorrect
room temperature is closest to about nucleosomes?
(a) 5.8 (b) 2.2 (c) 4.5 (d) 6. 7
(a) They contain DNA
43. CO2 is passed through lime water. Initially the (b) They contain histones
solution turns milky and then becomes clear upon (c) They are membrane-bound organelle
continued bubbling of CO2 • The clear solution is due (d) They are a part of chromosomes
to the formation of
54. The immediate precursor of thyroxine is
(a) CaCO3 (b) CaO
(a) tyrosine (b) tryptophan
(c) Ca(OH)i (d) Ca(HCO3 )2
(c) pyridoxine (d) thymidine
44. The maximum number of electrons that can be filled
55. The maximum number of oxygen molecules that can
n = 3 is
in the shell with the principal quantum number
bind to one molecule of haemoglobin is
(a) 18 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 2 W8 �6 �4 00 2
45. The atomic radii of Li, F, Na and Si follow the order 56. Which one of the following biomolecules is
(a) Si> Li>Na> F (b) Li> F>Si> Na
synthesised in smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
(c) Na> Si>F> Li (a) Proteins (b) Lipids
(d) Na> Li> Si> F
(c) Carbohydrates (d) Nucleotides
BIOLOGY
57. The products of light reaction during photosynthesis
include
+
46. The major excretory product of birds is (a) ATP and NADPH (b) 02 and NADP
+
(a) urea (b) uric acid (c) 02 and H2O (d) NADP and Hp
(c) nitrates (d) ammonia 58. Hypothalamus directly controls the production of
47. Codon degeneracy means that which of the following hormones?
(a) several amino acids are coded by more than one codon (a) Glucocorticoid and insulin
(b) one codon can code for many amino acids (b) Insulin and glucagon
(c) one amino acid can be coded by only one codon (c) Atrial natriuretic factor and gastrin
(d) the codons are triplet nucleotide sequences (d) Glucocorticoids and androgens
48. In cell cycle, during interphase 59. Which one of the following drug is not obtained from
(a) two daughter cells are produced fungal or plant sources?
(b) the nucleus is divided into two daughter nuclei (a) Penicillin (b) Reserpine
(c) the chromosome condenses (c) Acetaminophen (d) Quinine
(d) the DNA is replicated 60. Jean Baptiste Lamarck explained evolution based on
49. Transfer of genetic material between population is (a) natural selection
best defined as (b) survival of the fittest
(a) gene flow (b) genetic drift (c) mutations
(c) genetic shift (d) speciation (d) inheritance of acquired characteristics
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 37
lJ
square ABCD are equal. Then, the area of square
ABCD is
(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) .JI2o (d) .JI25
65. Consider the set A = {1, 2, 3, ... , 30}. The number of
ways in which one can choose three distinct number
from A so that the product of the chosen numbers is
divisible by 9 is If the mass of the marble is 20 g, then the net force
(a) 1590 (b) 1505 (c) 1 1 10 (d) 1025
on the marble due to water is close to
(a) 0.02 N upwards (b) 0.02 N downwards
PHYSICS
(c) 0.04 N upwards (d) 0.04 N downwards
69. In the circuit shown below (on the left) the resistance
66. Two different liquids of same mass are kept in two and the emf source are both variable.
identical vessels, which are placed in a freezer that
extracts heat from them at the same rate causing
each liquid to transform into a solid. The schematic
figure below shows the temperature T versus time t
plot for the two materials. We denote the specific
heat in the liquid states to be CL l and CL for
2
materials 1 and 2, respectively and latent heats of
fusion U1 and U2 , respectively. V
T 2V0 - - - - - - - H
1 G
I
I
2
I0 210 I
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38 KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA
�
2R0 ----------- H
Y = H3C Ph
E F
Ro
73. KMn04 reacts with H202 in an acidic medium. The
I
G
Ro/2 - - - � - - - 1
0 number of moles of oxygen produced per mole of
4/J.t 6/J.t t o 2/J.t 4/J.t 6/J.t t
KMn04 is
(a) 2.5 (b) 5 (c) 1.25 (d) 2
(c) R (d) R
2R0 - - - - - - - - - - - H 74. The photoelectric behaviour ofK, Li, Mg and Ag
metals is shown in the plot below. !flight of
I
I
wavelength 400 nm is incident on each of these
E F I
RO ,.........�� I E
Ro �
I
Ro /2 - - - � - - -
I
I
Ro/2 - - - � - - - 1G metals, which of them will emit photoelectrons?
I
O 0 [Planck's constant h = 6.626 x 10-34 Js; velocity of
O 2/J.t 4/J.t 6/J.t t o 2/J.t 4/J.t 6/J.t t
light c = 3 x 108 m s-1; 1 eV = 1.6 x 10-19 J]
70. Stokes' law states that the viscous drag force F
experienced by a sphere of radius a, moving with a
speed v through a fluid with coefficient of viscosity 11,
(a) K (b) K and Li
(c) K, Li and Mg (d) K, Li, Mg and Ag
is given by F = 61t11av. Ifthis fluid is flowing through 75. A piece of metal weighing 100 g is heated to 80°C and
a cylindrical pipe of radius r, length l and pressure
difference ofp across its two ends, then the volume of
dropped into 1 kg of cold water in an insulated
BIOLOGY
(a) a = ], b = - ], c = 4 (b) a = - 1, b = 1, c = 4
(c) a = 2, b = - 1, c = 3 (d) a = 1, b = - 2, c = - 4
CHEMISTRY
76. The nucleus of a diploid organism contains 3 ng of
DNA in G1 -phase. Which one of the following
71 . The reaction of an alkene X with bromine produces a statements describes the state of the cell at the end of
compound Y, which has 22.22% C, 3. 71 % H and S-phase?
74.07% Br. The ozonolysis of alkene X gives only one
o
product. The alkene X is,
[Given, atomic mass of C = 12; H = 1; Br = 80] >, 0
OJ �
c
Hg 2 + di!. NaOH
H3 C - C - C - H � X --- Y
H p+ PhCHO
2 4 5
X and Y, respectively, are
3
Incident photon energy (eV)
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 39
(a) The nucleus divides into two and each nucleus 78. The concentration ofOI-r ions in a solution with the
contains 3 ng of DNA H+ ions concentration of 1.3 x 10-4 M is
(b) The nucleus does not divide and it contains 3 ng of
DNA (a) 7.7 X 10-4 M (b) 1.3 X 10-4 M
(c) The nucleus divides into two and each nucleus (c) 2.6 x 10-s M (d) 7.7 x 10-11 M
contains 1.5 ng of DNA 79. Given that tidal volume is 600 mL, inspiratory
(d) The nucleus does not divide and it contains 6 ng of reserve volume is 2500 mL and expiratory reserve
DNA volume is 800 mL, what is the value of vital capacity
77. Three cellular processes are listed below. Choose the of lung?
correct combination of processes that involve proton (a) 3900 mL (b) 3300 mL
gradient across the membrane. (c) 3 100 mL (d) 1400 mL
I. Photosynthesis II. Aerobic respiration 80. Which of the following organisms produces sperm
III. Anaerobic respiration without involving meiosis?
(a) II and III (b) I and II (a) Sandfly and fruitfly (b) Housefly and grasshopper
(c) I, II and III (d) I and III (c) Honeybee and ant (d) Zebra fish and frog
Answers
PART-/
(b) 2 (c) 3 (b) 4 (b) 5 (d) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8 (d) 9 (b) 10 (c)
11 (a) 12 (a) 13 (b) 14 (d) 15 (d) 16 (c) 17 (d) 18 (c) 19 (b) 20 (c)
21 (a) 22 (c) 23 (b) 24 (c) 25 (d) 26 (b) 27 (c) 28 (c) 29 (a) 30 (c)
31 (a) 32 (c) 33 (d) 34 (d) 35 (c) 36 (b) 37 (a) 38 (d) 39 (b) 40 (c)
41 (a) 42 (b) 43 (d) 44 (a) 45 (d) 46 (b) 47 (a) 48 (d) 49 (a) 50 (b)
51 (c) 52 (a) 53 (c) 54 (a) 55 (c) 56 (b) 57 (a) 58 (d) 59 (c) 60 (d)
PART-I/
61 (a) 62 (c) 63 (d) 64 (b) 65 (a) 66 (c) 67 (c) 68 (*) 69 (d) 70 (a)
71 (c) 72 (b) 73 (a) 74 (b) 75 (c) 76 (d) 77 (b) 78 (d) 79 (a) 80 (c)
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Solutions
1 . (b) We have, side of quadrilateral has :. LA10� = -2 1t 81t ⇒ LAPA
X 4= -
41t
4 = -
:. ai and ak are both positive or negative.
distinct integer second largest size has 9 9 9 PC2 + n -Pc2 = 55
length 10. OA1 = OA2 = r and apk is negative j< k
Let a = 8, b = 9, c = 10, (All are distinct) In M1 0A2, apk = 50
We know, in quadrilateral Sum of three any one of ai and ak are positive:
p½ x n -Pcl = 50 ⇒ P(n - P) = 50
sides is greater than fourth side
:. a + b + c > d ⇒ 8 + 9 + 10 > d ⇒ d < 2 7
⇒ P C2 + n -Pc2 = 55
⇒ P(P - 1) + (n - P) (n - P - 1) = 1 10
:. Maximum length of 4th side is 2 6.
2. (c) Exponent of 2 in 200!.
2 00 1 2 001 1 2001 + [ 2001 + 1 2001 ⇒ P2 - P + (n - P)2 - (n - P) = 1 10
=1 + [ +
⇒ P2 + (n - P)2 - n = 1 10
⇒ {P + (n - P)}2 - 2P(n - P) - n = 1 10
L2J 7J LYJ 7J L7J
1 2007 + 1 2007 + 1 2007
⇒ n 2 - 100 - n - 1 10 = 0 [·: P(n - P) = 50]
+
L7J L7J L7J
= 100 + 50 + 2 5 + 1 2 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 197 n 2 - n - 2 10 = 0
Exponent of 2 in 100! ⇒ (n - 15) (n + 14) = 0
= 1 1001 + 1 1001 + 1 1001 + 1 1001 + 1 1001 n = 15, n ;t - 14
L2J L7J LYJ L7J L7J P(15 - p) = 50
+
1 1001 + 1 1001 A1 ⇒ p 2 - 15p + 50 = 0
L7J L7J 21t _ OA; + OAff - A1Aff
COS- - - � - �� �� (P - 10) (P - 5) = 0, p = 5 or 10
= 50 + 2 5 + 1 2 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 97 9 20APA2
:. P 2 + (n - P)2 = 52 + 102
:. Exponent of 2 . 21t 2r 2
-4 = 2 5 + 100 = 1 2 5
7. (d) We have,
97 COS- = - -
2 00!
= z-97 = 2100 9
= r2 -
In 2r 2
100! 2 21t
r 2 cos 2 a, b, c, d are four distinct number from
:. The largest power of 2 is 100. 9
3. (b) Given, £li + (½ + a.a + a4 = 0
the set {l, 2 , 3, ... , 9}.
r2 = 2 2
_ _ __ The minimum value of � + � is possible
2 rc 2
and 1 - cos 2 sin � b d
a; + aff + af + a! = 1 9 9
It is possible only when a = 2, b = 9, c = ], d = 8
1 1 r=- 2 1 16 + 9 2 5
when, £li = a2 = - and a.a = a4 = - - . 1t
Sln -
-+ -=- -=-
2 2 9 8 72 72
Gi , a2 , a.a , . . . , an
side regular polygon of each side 2 units.
Given aj , ak is positive j< k and apk = 55
:. n - p are negative number.
A1A2 = AA = As A4 = ..... = A8A9 = 2
21t
LAPA2 = - apk is positive.
9 A 0 B
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 41
0
KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA
1 9. (b) For points P and Q ray diagram Hence, shadow of moon covers only a So, correct graph of acceleration and time
will be as shown below. small part of earth as shown in the figure will be as shown below.
given below. a
Earth
Shadow
of moon
Jn �
⇒ m=
t= O
So, ice left in mixture is 100 - 36 = 64 g.
350.4 V1 d
A t--- - - - - --+- - - ---< V2 =0
3
u =O B C
F -� 2
Hence, nearest option is 67 g. d
s
- I
A I 2 2
= 2as
As light rays after reflection from mirror of journey is
are parallel after passing through lens, 2 2
0 - v; = 2a ( ½d)
v -u
this is possible when they cross through
focus as shown in figure. Gives,
-- fd = - ad
For plane mirror, MS" = MS' 4 2
q So, OM = d = OS" + S"M ⇒
3 3
After cancellation of equal forces, we 30
= f + L = 30 + = 45 cm or deacceleration, a = - 2/
have following configuration: 2 2
25. (d) A plano-concave lens is a
q Now, using v = u + at, for first part of
Unbalanced journey,
diverging lens and a plano-convex lens is
a converging lens.
Image formed by a plano-concave lens is
---- -lf--- ➔ Resultant is more always erect and virtual.
near to large force
Image formed by a plano-convex lens is
-- - ---'r- - ++- - --- 2q real and inverted when object is placed at
For second part of journey,
Unbalanced a distance larger than focal length of lens.
V= U + at
large force Plano-convex lens is a converging lens.
Hence, net force is towards right. Hence, image formed by a plano-convex ⇒
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 43
�i+ �i
it is resonance stabilised, i.e. 1 -bromo-3-chlorocyclobutane
=
Qv
CH , C H,C H , � + c1-0-0-c1
= =
C
J3 i f!
Major
Minor
bicyclo [1 .1 .OJ
7)
⇒ - Po
further makes it unstable. Thus, the
V; (Po - least ionisation energy due to its large
correct increasing order is
e e size. Rest of the three elements B, N and
v; = 1 - mg ⇒ mg = 1 - v; (CH3bC < CH3CHCH2CH 3 0 are non-metal and lie in same period.
Vr PoA PoA Vr 3' 2' So, as we move from left to right in a
Ill II
mg V1 - V; dV period the ionisation energy increases
⇒ = =
cr
due to increased nuclear charge. But,
PoA Vr Vr
N has half-filled configuration which is
Now, when temperature is reduced by 1'
stable, thus it will have maximum
33. (d)
I IV
dT, the volume of gas again contracts to ionisation energy. Thus, the correct order
its original volume. is, Na < B < 0 < N.
OH
T
⇒ V = constant 37. (a) P2O5 , As2O3 are acidic oxides,
""
v
Sb2O3 is an amphoteric while Bi2O3 is
d V dT .-0 basic oxide but P2O5 is most acidic among
or - --
T Diazonium Phenol them all. This is because down the group,
dT dV mg salt
cr
⇒ metallic character increases and metal
- - - - -
T
-
�OH oxides are more basic, thus the basicity of
V1 P<0-
metallic oxides also increases.
38. (d) Metal with low reactivity can be
⇒
N
50 x 10 N extracted by heating ore in air. This
.-0 � � process of extraction is known as
10 5 X 3.14 X (0.2)2 p-hydroxy azobenzene
(azodye)
roasting. Among the given metals, Cu has
5 102 least reactivity, so it can be directly
=- - X -�5 -� 2 This reaction is known as coupling
3.14 X 4 10 X 10- extracted by heating its ore in air.
reaction. In this reaction electrophilic
= 0.4 X 10-l = 0.04 2Cu 2S + 302 ➔ 2Cu 2O + 2SO2 t
3 1 . (a) The structure of 39. (b) Total number of electrons in
aromatic substitution takes place where
aryl diazonium cation is the electrophile -
3-methylpent-2-ene is and the activated arene is a nucleophile. s2 = 16 + 2 = 1s
5 4 34. (d) In the reaction of Total number of electrons present in the
=h
CH3-CH2 � elements given in options are as follows
2 1-bromo-3-chlorocyclobutane with two
__ /C = CH "" (i) Na+
1 equivalents of sodium in ether gives
(CH3'1 CH 3 bicyclo [1. 1.0] as a major product. Total number of electrons in
... __ .,.,,
Na+ = 1 1 - 1 = 10
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44 KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA
X
22.4 So, the correct order of atomic radii of as Placenta gives protection against most
Number of moles of Ca = given elements is, Na>Li> Si>F. bacteria and does not allow infections to
40 46. (b) The major excretory product of enter the foetus.
X
1 mole of Ca reacts to produce 1 mole ofH 2 • birds is uric acid. Nitrogenous wastes in Placenta allows gaseous exchange via the
- moles of Ca reacts to produce 0.225 the body of animals tend to form toxic mother's blood supply, i.e. it allows
40 ammonia, which must be excreted.
diffusion ofO2 and CO2 • Placenta
X
moles of H2 gas. Mammals such as humans excrete urea,
produces hormones like human Chorionic
- = 0.225 while birds, reptiles and some terrestrial
Gonadotropin (hCG), progesterone,
X = 9.000
40 invertebrates produce uric acid as waste
oestrogen and human Placental Lactogen
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 45
56. (b) The smooth endoplasmic during his life in order to adapt to its 30 1t 0 1t
⇒ - = - Or - = -
reticulum functions in lipid synthesis and environment, those changes are passed 2 2 2 2
metabolism, the production of steroid on to its offsprings. ⇒ 0 = � or e = 1t
hormones and detoxification. Smooth 61 . (a) OC = l radius of circle x2 + y2 = 1 3
Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) is a OA = AP For maximum 0 = �
meshwork of five disc-like tubular 3
63. (d) Given, A1 = {(x, y) : x2 + 2y2 '.,'.; l}
LAOP = LOPA = 45°
membrane vesicles, part of a continuous
membrane organelle within the
A2 = {(x, y) : l xl3 + Wl yl3 '.,'.; l}
cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
57. (a) The light dependent reaction of
� = {(x, y) : max ( I x i , -v'21 Y� l)} '.,'.;
photosynthesis uses light energy to make Graph of A1 , A2 and � are
two molecules needed for the next stage
of photosynthesis. These include the
energy storage molecule ATP and the
X=-1
y= 1
../2
0
( · ii
reduced electron carrier NADPH. The J_
x2 +2/=1
light reaction takes place in the thylakoid x= 1
membranes of chloroplasts.
58. (d) Hypothalamus directly controls
AP = PC radius of circle
In l'J'CA, ( 1 , 0)
the production of glucocorticoids and
:. LPCA + LPAC + LCPA = 180°
androgens. These hormones are secreted
in response to ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic
⇒ 2LPCA + 45° = 180°
0
y = -_1__
../2 _1_)
( 0' _../2
Hormone), which is secreted from the ⇒ LPCA = 135
2
anterior pituitary gland. The ACTH is Clearly from graph A1 c A2 c �
⇒ LOCA = 180° - LPCA
released in response to corticotropin 0 64. (b) Given, area of ti..EAB = area of
135 31t
releasing hormone from the ⇒ LOCA = 180° - = 1t -
EB = ED = -JITi,o
2 8 square ABCD
hypothalamus. The pathway can be
51t
explained as ⇒ LOCA =
8
62. (c) Given ABCD is trapezium
Let side of square = x
AD = BC = CD = 30
Hypothalamus ACTH-releasing hormone BM = � = AM
.J2
Let the smallest angle be 0. D C
Pituitary I ACTH
D C
Z_J��
1
gland
/�
Adrenal gland
A M N B
�-� [✓
Rauwolfia serpentina plant. Quinine
-�)
comes from the bark of the Cinchona . . . dA
For maximum or m1n1mum, put - = O
d0 x
tree. = x2
60. (d) Lamarck is best known for his
2
130 - :
cos0 - sin 0 + cos20 = 0
f�
-uV - = 2','2x + .J2
theory of Inheritance of Acquired ⇒ cos0 + cos20 = 0
Characteristics', first presented in 1801. 38 ⇒
It states that if an organism changes
⇒ 2cos cos_(}_ = 0
2 2 2
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46 KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA
⇒ 130 - : =
x
(�r From similar triangles f..BGF and ti.DEF,
DE FE
From E to F,
Vo IoRo
s lope = R0
=
BG GF
we have - - -
1' Vo
2 2 ⇒
x 25 x
:. At F, resistance = R0 =
⇒ 130 - =
Io
2 2 d x
2 2 =( : )
From F to G,
⇒ 13x = 13O ⇒ x = 10
= h' + h V = V0 = constant
:. Area of square = 10
65. (a) Given, A
<_!,_
X h
=
⇒ . . . (i)
{l, 2, 3, . . . , 30}
Now, from similar triangles MEG and
But current increases, so resistance must
Case I All three number are multiple of 3
Ro V
decreases.
At G, resistance = = o.
c
then product of three number are
CE BG
MCE, we have
divisible by 9.
AG
2 2Io
From G to H, current is constant but
10 3 = 120 - - -
AE
MEG = ti.FBG
Case II Two number are multiple of 3
and other are not multiple of 9. voltage increases, so resistance
AG GF = x 2 Vo Vo
10 C X 20 ½ = 900 decreases.
H + h' h
2
Io
=
d+ x
⇒ - - - - 210
two are not multiple of 3. X
d H + h' - h
3 C7i X 2°C = 570 So, correct option is (d).
2
h h
2
U = Qt = mL ⇒ L ex. U
liquid during solidification, [L3r ]
l r [ML-l rl t [L]°
2h = H
Hence, height of shadow on wall is 2h.
Also, heat extracted from liquid during ⇒
a + b = 0 ⇒ - 2a - b + c = 3
Equating powers of M, L and T, we get
H = Qt = mcti.T
cooling,
68. (No option is matching)
-2a - b = - 1
Solving, we get a = 1, b = - l and c = 4
Temperature of liquid, Net force on marble due to water is
!l__ · t + T;
T 7 1 . (c) Skeletal diagram for the given
me
=
T One product
G)
Fnet = (Force of water column of height -
Emperical formula for Y can be
⇒ CL1 < C12 = 1tr 2 Pwgh - Volume of marble
Slope of 2 is more 9 cm) - (Buoyant force on marble)
calculated as,
= 1tr pw gh -
Moles Simplest Simplest
� 1tr pw g
ents elem mass of molar whole
2 3
ent element ratio no.
3
= 1tr2pw g (h - � r)
C 22.22% 12 22.22/12 1.85/0.92 2 X 2
length is CD (= H).
= 3.71 = 4.03
( 9 - �) X 10-2 Br 74.07% 80 74.07/80 0.92/0.92 1 X 2
�
= 0.92 =1
C 2
<::-
= 26 x 10- = 0.26N (downwards)
oe, � 69. (d) In given V-I graph,
:. The emperical formula of Y is C4 H8 Br2.
d o
a
According to retero synthesis.
,� e,'?l-�� H V
CH3 - CH = CH - CH3 + Br2
2V0 - - - - - - - - - H
'Q �($ � (X)
2-butene
CH3 - CH- CH-CH3
T
h' F
(sr sI y
Vo iG
I
I
IE----- x � d- x ➔
A G F E I
E I (Y)
--- - - d - - --
- I 2, 3-dibromobutane
Io 210
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 47
� I Zn/H20
').,,
6.626 x 10- Js x 3 x 108 m / s
34
sunlight-driven production of ATP from
ADP and inorganic phosphate is called
- H __J
E=
2CH3C 400 x 1 0 -11 m photophosphorylation. It occurs in the
Acetaldehyde chloroplast. Oxidative phosphorylation is
E = 497 X 10-19 J
72. (b)
the process in which ATP is formed by
_ l_ e_
V__
= 497 x 10-19 x the transfer of electrons from NADH or
_
1.6 x 10-19 J
0 FADH 2 to 02 by a series of electron
Hg 2 + II E = 3.l eV carriers. It occurs inside the
CH3 - C = C -H o H3C C - H3C mitochondria.
78. (d) [H+ ] [Of ] = 10- 14
H3 + M If the energy of incident light � work
f
PhCHO dil. NaOH function of light. Then photoelectrons will
(aldol
-4
condensation) be ejected. 1.3 X 10 X [OH-] = 10-1 4
;j
0 Thus, K and Li will emit photoelectrons [OH-] = � X 10+4 X 10-14
II as their threshold energy (obtained from 1.3
CH3 - C - CH CH- Ph graph) is less than 3.1 eV.
75. (c) Given,
(Yl = � X 10-10 = 0. 769 X 10-lO
(a, �-unsaturated ketone) 1.3
In first step one molecule of water adds to = 0.77 X 10-10 = 7.7 X 10-11 M
79. (a) Vital capacity = Inspiratory
weight of metal = 100 g
alkyne on warming with mercuric ° °
sulphate and dilute sulphuric acid to T2 = 15.69 C, Tl = 80 C
° reserve volume + Tidal volume +
form carbonyl compound, i.e. acetone. In Specific heat of water = 4184J/g C
Expiratory reserve volume
second step 2 molecules of acetone Heat gained by 100 g of metal = Heat lost
condense in presence of dil. NaOH to = 2500 mL + 800 mL + 600 mL = 3900 mL
We know, Q = me t.T
by 1000 g of water.
form a, �-unsaturated ketone. This Vital capacity is the volume of air
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KVPY
KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN YOJANA
OUESTION PAPER 20 1 6
Stream :SA
M M : 100
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part II. There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
between AB and CD is
positive integers a and b, t3 is never equal to (a) 2 (b) 2.4 (c) 2.8
(d) Not determinable with the data
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 49
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50 KVPY Question Paper 2016 Stream : SA
(III) as viewed from above, rotate A clockwise about nucleus. The lead nucleus has A =206. The
Y-axis electrostatic force between two protons in this
(IV) as viewed from above, rotate A anti-clockwise nucleus is approximately
about Y-axis (a) 102 N (b) 107 N (c) ld-2 N (d) 1017 N
Which of the actions will induce a current in A only 26. A hollow lens is made of thin glass and in the shape
in the direction shown? of a double concave lens. It can be filled with air,
(a) Only (1) (b) Only (11) water of refractive index 1.33 or CS2 of refractive
(c) Only (1) and (IV) (d) Only (II) and (III) index 1.6. It will act as a diverging lens, if it is
(a) filled with air and immersed in water
22. A rigid ball rolls without slipping on a surface shown
below: (b) filled with water and immersed in CS2
(c) filled with air and immersed in CS2
(d) filled with CS2 and immersed in water
27. A stone thrown down with a speed u takes a time 4
to reach the ground, while another stone thrown
Which one of the following is the most likely upwards from the same point with the same speed
representation of the distance travelled by the ball takes time t2 • The maximum height the second stone
versus time graph? reaches from the ground is
w - ��
1
2
� gffi� + �2
t t rnt
2A . The ratio of their respective time periods is
set up A, except that there is a metal plate between (a) l : 1 (b) l : 2 (c) 2 : 1 (d) 4 : 1
the wires.
29. Two particles of identical mass are moving in circular
Wire 1 CHEMISTRY
31. One mole of one of the sodium salts listed below,
having carbon content close to 14.3% produces 1 mole
(a) current will flow through wire 1, if£i "# £2 of carbon dioxide upon heating (atomic mass of
(b) current will flow through wire 1, if� "# � Na = 23, H = 1, C = 12, 0 = 16). The salt is
Hi_ R2 (a) CiH5COONa (b) NaHCO3
(c) current will flow through wire 1, if f1 + f2 "'- f1 -e� (c) HCOONa (d) CH3COONa
(Hi_ + R2) (Hi_ - R2) 32. Among formic acid, acetic acid, propanoic acid and
(d) no current will flow through wire 1 phenol, the strongest acid in water is
25. The radius of a nucleus is given by r0 Al/3 , where (a) formic acid (b) acetic acid
r0 = 1.3 x 10-15 m and A is the mass number of the (c) propanoic acid (d) phenol
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 51
33. According to Graham's law, the rate of diffusion of 44. The electronic configuration, which obeys Hund's rule
CO, 02 , N2 and CO2 follows the order for the ground state of carbon atom is
(a) CO = N2 > 02 > CO2
(b) CO = N2 > CO2 > 02
(c) 02 > CO = N2 > CO2 ( a) Energy
+ + -2p
-#- 2s ( b) Energy
(d) CO2 > 02 > CO = N2
34. The major product formed when 2-butene is reacted -#- 1s -#- 1s
with 03 followed by treatment with Zn/H20 is
*if- -2p
(a) CH.i COOH (b) CH.i CHO
(c) CH.i CH2OH (d) CH2 = CH2
+ + +2p
35. The IUPAC name for the following compound is
cu -CH2- CH2- CH2- C- CH2- CH2-Cl-l
(c) Energy
2s (d) Energy
-+ 2s
II
i--a i--a -#- 1 s -#- 1s
CH2
(a) 2-propylhex-1-ene (b) 2-butylpent-1-ene 45. The graph that depicts Einstein's photoelectric effect
(c) 2-propyl-2-butylethene (d) Propyl-1-butylethene for a monochromatic source of frequency above the
threshold frequency is
36. The major products obtained in the reaction of oxalic
acid with cone. H2S04 upon heating are u u
·c ·c
(a) CO, CO2 , Hp (b) CO, SO2 , Hp t,
(1) -
C t,
(1) -
C
(c) H2S, CO, Hp (d) HCOOH, H2S, CO (a) � � (b ) <ii
0
�
�
37. Li OH reacts with CO2 to form Li2C03 (atomic mass of
- :J - :J
0 u 0 u
.c .c
CL CL
Li = 7). The amount of CO2 (in g) consumed by 1 g of
LiOH is closest to Intensity of Intensity of
(a) 0.916 (b) 1.832 radiation rad iation
(c) 0.544 (d) 1.088
u
·c
u
·c
38. The oxidation number of sulphur is - 4 in t,
(1) -
C t,
(1) -
C
(a) H2S (b) CS2 - (1)
(c) � � (d) <ii �
0 �
(c) Na2SO4 (d) Na2SO3 o u
-
0
:J
u
.c .c
CL CL
39. Al2 03 reacts with
(a) only water (b) only acids Intensity of Intensity of
(c) only alkalis (d) both acids and alkalis radiation rad iation
BIOLOGY
40. The major product formed in the oxidation of
acetylene by alk. KMn04 is
(a) ethanol (b) acetic acid
6.6 x 109 bp?
(c) formic acid (d) oxalic acid 46. What is the length of human DNA containing
41. In a closed vessel, an ideal gas at 1 atm is heated
from 27° C to 327°C. The final pressure of the gas will (a) 22 nm (b) 0.22 mm
approximately be (c) 2.2 m (d) 22 m
(a) 3 atm (b) 0.5 atm 47. The Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus (DPT) vaccine
(c) 2 atm (d) 12 atm consists of
42. Among the elements Li, N, C and Be, one with the (a) live attenuated strains of diphtheria, pertussis,
Tetanus
largest atomic radius is
(b) toxoid of diphtheria, tetanus and heat-killed whole
(a) Li (b) N cells of Pertussis
(c) C (d) Be (c) whole cell lysate of diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
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52 KVPY Question Paper 2016 Stream : SA
50. Podocyte layer that provides outer lining to the 56. Which one of the following animals is a connecting
surface of glomerular capillaries are found in link between reptiles and mammals?
(a) Bowman's capsule (b) loop of Henle (a) Platypus (b) Bat
(c) renal artery (d) ureter (c) Armadillo (d) Frog
51. If a dsDNA has 20% adenine, what would be its 57. What is the number of chromosomes in an individual
cytosine content? with Turner's syndrome?
(a) 20% (b) 30% (a) 44 (b) 45
(c) 40% (d) 80% (c) 46 (d) 47
52. Which one of the following is incapable of curing 58. 'Chipko Movement' in the year 197 4 in Garhwal
pellagra? Himalayas involved
(a) Niacine (b) Nicotine (a) protecting tigers
(c) Nicotinamide (d) Tryptophan (b) preventing soil erosion by planting trees
53. In Escherichia coli, how many codons code for the (c) preventing pollution by closing down industries
standard amino acids? (d) hugging trees to prevent the contractors from felling
(a) 64 (b) 60 them
(c) 61 (d) 20 59. Which of the following amino acids is not involved in
54. Bombyx mori (silkworm) belongs to the order gluconeogenesis?
(a) Lepidoptera (b) Diptera (a) Alanine (b) Lysine
(c) Hymenoptera (d) Coleoptera (c) Glutamate (d) Arginine
55. The source of mammalian hormone 'relaxin' is 60. Which of the following entities causes syphilis?
(a) ovary (b) stomach (a) Treponema pallidum (b) Neisseria gonorrhoeae
(c) intestine (d) pancreas (c) HIV (d) Hepatitis-B
MATHEMATICS 64. Let 81 be the sum of areas of the squares whose sides
61. Suppose a is a positive real number such that
a5 - a3 + a = 2 . Then,
are parallel to coordinate axes. Let 82 be the sum of
areas of the slanted squares as shown in the figure.
(b) 2 < a6 < 3
8
(a) a6 < 2 Then, 1 is equal to
I
(c) 3 < a < 4
6
(d) 4 '.,'.; a6 82
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 53
CHEMISTRY
7 1 . In the following reaction, X, Y and Z are
0
CH3 CH3
+ x -4 6 L &No,
(a) (b )
'U
(d) X = CH3Cl; Y = Dil. H2SO4; Z = HNO3
h h
(c) X = CH3Cl; Y = Cone. H2SO4; Z = HNO3 + H2SO4
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54 KVPY Question Paper 2016 Stream : SA
BIOLOGY
\_
a., a.,
/
ti! ti!
76. The atmospheric pressure is 760 mm Hg at the sea C C
p
uCll
0 Q. 0
level. Which of the following ranges is nearest to the ·-sCll
partial pressure of CO2 in mm Hg? a.,
a:
a.,
a:
(a) 0.30-0.31 (b) 0.60-0.61
(c) 3.0-3. 1 (d) 6.0-6.1 Temperature Temperature
I
77. A breeder crossed a pure bred tall plant having white
flowers to a pure bred short plant having blue a., a.,
(\
ti! ti!
flowers. He obtained 202 F1 progeny and found that C
PART-/
Answers
(c) 2 (c) 3 (b) 4 (d) 5 (a) 6 (b) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (c) 10 (b)
11 (d) 12 (c) 13 (a) 14 (c) 15 (d) 16 (d) 17 (c) 18 (c) 19 (c) 20 (b)
21 (a) 22 (d) 23 (c) 24 (d) 25 (a) 26 (d) 27 (b) 28 (b) 29 (a) 30 (d)
31 (b) 32 (a) 33 (a) 34 (b) 35 (a) 36 (a) 37 (a) 38 (*) 39 (d) 40 (d)
41 (c) 42 (a) 43 (d) 44 (a) 45 (c) 46 (c) 47 (b) 48 (d) 49 (a) 50 (a)
51 (b) 52 (b) 53 (c) 54 (a) 55 (a) 56 (a) 57 (b) 58 (d) 59 (b) 60 (a)
PART-I/
61 (c) 62 (b) 63 (c) 64 (a) 65 (b) 66 (a) 67 (c) 68 (c) 69 (c) 70 (a)
71 73 74 75 76 78 79 80
* No option is correct.
(a) 72 (b) (a) (c) (c) (a) 77 (d) (a) (d) (b)
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Solutions
1 . (c) We have, p(x) = ax2 + bx + c, where (iii) lOt + 3 . . . (i)
a , b, c are in AP and a , b, c are positive
2
a+ b = 10, ab = 3
real. a = 3, b = 1 it is possible Also, area of
a, � are root of p(x) = 0, where a and � are (iv) 6t + 5 Af3CE = _! x BE x h
integers. 2 2
a + b = 6, ab = 5
p(x) = ax2 + bx + c = 0 a = 1, b = 5 it is also possible = .! x 5 x h . . . (ii)
-b 2
a + � = - , a� = -C Hence, option (b) is correct.
4. (d) Given,
a a From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
a, � are integer. .! x 3 x 4 = .! x 5 x h
(1 + a + b)2 = 3 (1 + a2 + b2) 2 2
h = 2.4
-b
a+�= = - A, A E I 1 + a + b2 + 2a + 2b + 2ab
2
a
7. (b) Given,
⇒
⇒ b = aA = 3 + 3a2 + 3b2
a, b, c are in AP. ⇒ 2a2 + 2b2 - 2a - 2b - 2ab + 2 = 0 LABC = 130°
b=
a+ c
⇒
a+ c
= aA ⇒ (a2 - 2a + 1) + (b2 - 2b + 1) LCDE = 1 10°
2 2 ABCE is a cyclic quadrilateral.
+ (a2 + b2 - 2ab) = 0
⇒ c = a (2A - 1)
(a - 1)2 + (b - 1)2 + (a - b)2 = 0 A
ax2 + aAX + a(2A - 1) = 0 ⇒
integral roots. a = b= l B
2
A- - SA + 4 = k
2 Exactly one pair.
⇒ (A - 4) - 12 = k 2
2
5. (a) We have, � , a2 , £i.3 , ··· , a100 be
⇒ (A - 4 - k) (A - 4 + k) = 2 x 6 non-zero real number and
⇒ ,_, - 4 - k = 2 and ,_, - 4 + k = 6 � + a2 + aa + ... + �00 = 0
Gt . 2 ; > Gt and Gt . 2- ; < Gt
a a
·: A = 8 and k = 2 D
- b + -C 100 . 100 100 100
a + � + a� -- - :. L, � · 2 "'
> L, Gi and L, � · 2- ; < L, Gia LABC + LAEC = 180°
a a
i=l i=l i=l i=l ⇒ LAEC = 50°
- aA + a (2A - 1) 100 100
= ACDE is also cyclic quadrilateral.
a ⇒ L, � · 2 i > 0 and L, � · 2-
° a
;<0
a (A - 1) i=l i=l LCDE + LEAC = 180°
Hence, option (a) is correct. LEAC = 70°
6. (b) ABCD is a trapezium.
a ⇒
= A - 1= 8- 1= 7 In MEC,
2. (c) We have, AB is parallel to CD. LEAC + LAEC + LACE = 180°
Hf · 516 = 16· 164 · 516 AB = 1 1, BC = 4, CD = 6 and DA = 3 70° + 50° + LACE = 180°
Construct CE is parallel to DA.
⇒
= 16 X (10)16 D 6
:. Total number of digits in Hf • 516 = 18
3. (b) Given,
t 2 = at + b, where a, b are positive 3 3
integers. t3 = at 2 + bt
⇒ t3 = a (at + b) + bt
8
t3 = a2t + bt + ab A 6 E +--- 5 -
-------- 1 1 -------
⇒
⇒ t3 = (a2 + b)t + ab
(i) 4t + 3 CE = 3
2
a + b = 4, ab = 3
BC = 4 :. Side of t.ABC are
a = ], b = 3 it is possible BE = 5 AB = 5
(ii) St + 5 :. LBCE is a right angled triangle. BC = 3
2 :.Area of Af3CE = _! EC x BC
a + b = 8, ab = 5 AC = 4
2
It is not possible
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56 KVPY Question Paper 2016 Stream : SA
Li_ = L - - t and L2 = L - - t
i.e. M.
L L 2a 2- 1
5 3 -1± ✓1+ 800 -1+ ✓80 1
According to the problem, 2 2
27.30
Li_ = 3L2 = -1+ 28.30 = = 16.65
L - � t = 3 ( L - ½ t)
2 2
1 + 28.30 = 29.30 = 1465
m=
⇒ 1 - � t = 3 - t ⇒ {1 - � ) = 3 - 1
2 2
:. m < 14
4t :. Maximum possible of m is 13.
⇒ = 2 ⇒t = �h
5 2 (14th set will have same size as that of
C previous size)
1 4. (c) Let two-digits number be
⇒ t = � x 60 = 150 min
n = 10a + b
2
n = a2 + b3
1 2. (c) Given, a cuboid has all edges are
Circumcentre of t.R,_PP2 is mid-point of integers and base is square. Given,
Let the length, breadth and height of 10a + b = a 2 + b3
Pi_ P2.
AB is perpendicular bisector of PR,_ and cuboid is x, x, y. a 2 - 10a + b3 - b = 0
BC is perpendicular bisector of PP2•
⇒
⇒ a (a - 10) + b (b + 1) (b - 1) = 0
Perpendicular bisector of PR,_ and PP2
intersect at B.
⇒ b (b + 1) (b - 1) = a (10 - a)
:. B is circumcentre of t,.R,_PP2•
b "# lif b = l then a = lO not possible
if b = 2, a (10 - a) = 6, no value of a
AC
:. Distance between b = 3, a (10 - a) = 24, a = 4, 6
BM = AM = MC = -- X
y Numbers are 43 and 63.
2 If b = 4, a(lO - a) = 60 no value of a
If b = 5, a (10 - a) = 120 not possible
X
1 0. (b) Given, a + 2b '.,'.; 1 a, b are positive
Sum of all edges of cuboid = 4x + 4x + 4y
real number. :. Numbers are 43 and 63.
1 5. (d) Given, /(xy) = / (x) + / (y)
Sum of area of all faces = 2x2 + 2xy + 2xy
Radius of circle cl = ab3
Given,
Radius of circle C2 = b2 /(12) = 24⇒/(8) = 15
Sum of all edges of cuboid = Sum of area
:. Area of circle cl = Al = rca2b6 / (8) = /(2· 2 - 2) = / (2) + / (2) + / (2)
of all faces
and area of circle C2 = A2 = rcb4 ⇒ 15 = 3/(2) ⇒/(2) = 5
4x + 4x + 4y = 2 (x2 + xy + xy)
A1 rca2b6
Now, = = a 2b2 ⇒ 4(2x + y) = 2 (x2 + 2xy) :. f (48) = / (12- 2- 2) = / (12) + / (2) + /(2)
A2 nh4 = 24 + 5 + 5 = 34
1 6. (d) Displacement of person is
2
⇒ x + 2xy - 4x - 2y = 0
a + 2b '.,'.; 1 ⇒ x2 + 2x(y - 2) - 2y = 0
a + 2b
⇒ '?. -J2a6 - - - -
- 2 (y - 2) ± \,I 4(y - 2)2 + 4(2y) N
2 ⇒ x = - __:.:___ __,_ __ _ _ _ _ _
[·: AM '?. GM] 2 -------- B
⇒ l'?. (a + 2b) 2 '?. &lb ⇒ X= y - 2± -Jy2 - 2y + 4 �� :
"''o '
⇒ 8ab '.,'.; 1
a2b2 '.,'.; 2
':)· 1'
x is integer, when y = 2
⇒ -----+-'-'2::..::5�
0 --'--- E
64 y = 2, x = 2 w 0 A
A1 < J:.
A2 1 3. (a) We have, A1 , A2 , Aa .... , A,,, are
Hence, sum of edges = 8x + 4y = 16+ 8 = 24
-
64
s
A non-empty subsets of {l, 2, 3, . . . , 100}
:. Maximium value of i = J:.
A2 64 IA1 I , IA21 ,••• , IA,,,I are distincts.
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 57
From above figure, distance travelled 21 . (a) Current in loop is shown 25. (a) Taking protons a t dimetrically
along north direction is anti-clockwise. opposite points of nucleus,
AB= OB sin 25° = 3.18 x sin 25° = 1.34km
Distance travelled along east direction is
OA = 3.18 x cos 25° = 2.88km
1 7. (c) Area, A = l x b
= 3.95 X 3.05 = 12.05 m 2
Now, A= lx b
dA dl db
⇒ -= -+ - Hence to induce a anti-clockwise current
A l b in A, flux going into A must be increased
l b Lead
anti-clockwise current in A. This is in
⇒ M = (� + � ) x A and by bringing A closer to B, we get a
nucleus
ke2 k · e2
0.05 0.05 accordance with Lenz's law. Force of electrostatic repulsion,
R
Centripetal acceleration, ac = !!._
D
Centripetal acceleration, X Now, when hollow lens is filled with
2 2
, v' 8v , CS2 (rt = 16) and immersed in water
a = - = - ⇒ v = 4v (rt = 133), its nature remains diverging as
C 2R R C
� straight line
refractive index of medium of lens is
So, time period of car is
+-- Parabolic curve more than refractive index of
2rcR' 2rc (2R) B
T' = = surrounding medium.
v' 4v A
27. (b) For first stone,
- - - - - - - - - - - t=O
1 2rcR T Strai ht line
=- X- -=-
u
2 V 2
1 9. (c) As primary voltage is constant,
Note Velocity change is not very abrupt.
h
there is no change of magnetic flux of 23. (c) Metal plate between wires may
secondary coil. modify field pattern within the metal
volume but number of field lines is not
So, there is no induction and hence
changed.
voltage across secondary is zero.
20. (b) Power output, P = 50% of
So, force between wires is same in both
cases and is non-zero.
potential energy of water
i.e.
24. (d)
� x ( mgh )
Received by generator per second
or ... (i)
=
100 t For second stone,
Here, P = l x 109 W,
g = 10 ms-2, p = 1000 kgm-3
and h = 500 m.
Current leaving the cell must be equal to h
Substituting these values in Eq. (i),
current going into the cell.
we get
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58 KVPY Question Paper 2016 Stream : SA
6
2 2g
Substituting for u and rearranging, only produces carbon dioxide on heating
we get
H = _ff_ (ti_ + t2) 2
while the other salts produce ions on
+--t
heating. Also, its carbon content which is
2NaHC03 ------t Na 2C03 + H20 + CO 2 Thus, the order of acidic strength of given
'6'
compounds is
= 23 + 1+ 12 + 16x 3 = 84
Molecular mass of NaHC03
OH
+ % of C =
12
x 100 = 14.28%
84
32. (a) Key Idea
HCOH >CH,COOH > CH,CH,COOH >
�
11 Acetic Propanoic
O acid acid Phenol
• The substituents attached to benzoic Formic
This force is necessary centripetal force. intensifies the negative charge on the
carboxylate ion thereby making acetate Thus, rate of diffusion decrease with
So,
2 ion less stable than formate ion. As a increase in molecular weight. Therefore,
mv ke the order of rate of diffusion will be
result, the release of W ion from acetic
r r
v=
acid will become more difficult as CO = N2 > 02 > CO2
fl
⇒ compared to formic acid. Hence, formic (28 g) (28 g) (32 g) (44 g)
acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid. 34. (b) The major product, formed when
As velocity of electron is independent of 2-butene is reacted with 03 followed by
radius of paths, [CH3 +-C?
0
. . }8 ? o}e
H -C . . . treatment with Zn / H20 is acetaldehyde.
⇒ --.::o --.::o This reaction is known as reductive
Acetate ion Formate ion
Now, ratio of time periods of rotation are ozonolysis.
2 1 Further since +I effect of alkyl groups
CH3CH= CH - CH3 + 03
l
-(
T1 - ( : ) _ r1 - 1.A 1
\oj_
increases in the order CH.i -< CH.i CH2- 2 butene
- - -
- the relative acid strength will decrease in
T2 2 2 � 2A. 2 the same order, i.e.,
:: ) CH3CH ': ! CH -CH3
l
\ /
0
II o _;__;__ o
Potential, V = Kr- n
E = - dV = - _!!__ (Kr- )
So, magnitude of field, phenol, carboxylic acids are stronger Zn/H20
n acids than phenol because carboxylate
dr dr ion is more resonance stabilised. This is 2CH3 - C - H
nK
⇒ =E
n
+l
because the negative charge on the II
r carboxylate ion is delocalised over two 0
Hence, force, F = mE = -mnK1 -
Acetaldehyde
electronegative oxygen atoms.
n
r + 35. (a) The IUPAC name of the following
As particles are rotating in circular path, is
F = mv = mnKI
2 6 5 4 3 2
CH.i CH2 CH2 CH2 C CH2 CH2CH.i
n
r +
= nK = constant
r Carboxylate ion (More resonance II
2 n 1CH2
vf_rt = v�r2n
stabilised)
⇒ v r
2 propylhex-1-ene
So,
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 59
36. (a) The major products obtained in 41 . (c) According to ideal gas equation, 45. (c) According to photoelectric effect,
the reaction of oxalic acid with pV = nRT
nRT
the number of electrons ejected is
p=
cone. H2SO4 upon heating are carbon proportional to the intensity of radiation.
monoxide, carbon dioxide and water. � Thus on increasing the intensity of
COOR radiation, the value of photoelectric
I � CO + CO2 + H2O At constant volume and number of moles
p oc T
current also increases, i.e. photoelectric
COOR H2"30, current oc intensity of radiation. Hence,
Oxalic acid A = Tl its graph would be linear.
37. (a) 2LiOH + CO2 ----t Li2CO3 + H2O P2 T2
()
·c::
Number of moles of LiOH = J:_ moles T1 = 21°c = 21 + 213 = 300K t5 -
- ()Q)��
Q)
- C
24 T2 = 327°C Q)
0
2 moles of LiOH reacts with 1 mole of = 327 + 273 = 600K 0 ::::,
52. (b) Pellagra cannot be cured by 60. (a) Causative agent of syphilis is In t.OCD,
nicotine. Instead, pellagra can be cured
by giving niacine, nicotinamide and
Treponema pallidum. Syphilis is a
bacterial infection usually spreads by
CD = .joD 2 - oc2 = 1 - _1_ = 2-1
9 3
2
✓
tryptophan. Pellagra is a disease caused sexual contact that starts as a painless In MCD,
by a lack of the vitamin niacin (vitamin sore.
B3 ) which includes both nicotinic acid and Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes gonorrhoea. AD = .jCD 2 + AC2 = ✓�9 + �9
nicotinamide and its precursors, i.e. the HIV causes AIDS. Hepatitis-B virus
amino acid tryptophan. The main _ 2./3 _ 2
causes hepatitis, i.e. a liver infection.
- 3 - .J3
61 . (c) Given, a5 - a3 + a = 2
symptoms of pellagra are dermatitis,
dementia and diarrhoea. In t.DEH - t.OEA
53. (c) In all living organisms, there are ⇒ a5 - a3 + a - 2 = 0 DE DH 11./3 DH
Let / (a) a5 - a3 + a- 2
= - = - ⇒ --- = -
64 codons and out of which 3 codons are OE OA -/2 1./3 1
stop or termination codons, i.e. UAA, /' (a) = 5a4 - 3a2 + 1
UAG and UGA which do not code for any f'(a) > 0, 'd a E R
amino acids. Therefore, 61 codons code :. a5 - a3 + a - 2 = 0 has only one roots. ⇒ DH = ---1:___
for the standard 20 amino acids. for a6 = 3 ⇒ a = (3)116 = 12 [by calculation] -12
54. (a) The order of silkworm (Bombyx / (4116 ) > 0 and at a6 = 4, a = (4)116
mori) is Lepidoptera. It is the order of So one root lies in (3, 4). 64. (a) Here,
insects that includes butterflies and :. 3 < a < 4
6
moths. About 1,80,000 species of the
62. (b) Given, nx2 + 7✓n x + n = 0
Lepidoptera are described till now.
D = 49n - 4n 2 = n (49 - 4n)
D '# 0 ; :. 'd n E
55. (a) Relaxin hormone is produced by
the ovary and the placenta with r
important effects in the female :. Roots are distinct.
reproductive system and during For roots are real D � 0
pregnancy. In preparation for childbirth, 49
it relaxes the ligaments in the pelvis and :. n (49 - 4n) � 0 ⇒ n �
4
softens and widens the cervix. ,.___ _ a- - -
So, n E {l, 2, 3, 4, ... , 12} ➔
o ____
shell similar to reptiles. Hence, option (b) is correct.
63. (c) Given,
2 a2 a2 a2 4a2
57. (b) The people with Turner's Si = a + - + - + ... = - - = -
4 16 1 - _1_ 3
syndrome have 44 + XO chromosomes, 4
so there are a total of 45 chromosomes
only in each cell. Such persons are sterile a2
a2 + -
a2 + - a2 1 2 4a2
S2 = - + ... = - - = -
females who have rudimentary ovaries, 2 8 32 1 - _l_ 6
undeveloped breasts, small uterus, short 4
stature and abnormal intelligence. 4a2
58. (d) 'Chipko Movement' was headed Si = 3 =2
A 2 C 1 0 B S2 4a2 / 6
by social activist Sunder Lal Bahuguna
65. (b)The 3-digit number which is
3 3
in Uttarakhand to save trees from felling.
0 is centre of circle.
The movement got its name due to AB is diameter of circle.
divisible by 4 and 5 both.
people's action of hugging trees in order
i.e. last digits are 00, 20, 40, 60, 80
to prevent them from cutting down by OA = OB = _l_AB = 1
C is a point on AO such that
state forest contractors. 2 Now ending with 00 are (100, 200, 300 . . .
900) = 9
If digit repeat other than 0' then they are
59. (b) Lysine is not involved in AC = 2 ⇒AC = 20C
gluconeogenesis. Gluconeogenesis is the - -
biosynthesis of new glucose from certain oc 1 (220, 440, 660, 880) but 220 number can
non-carbohydrate carbon substrates like CD is perpendicular to AO. be permuted according to condition as
amino acids, etc. Out of the 20 amino :. OD = OA radius of circle (220, 202).
acids, 18 are glucogenic (i.e. can be OE is perpendicular on AD. Similarly, for 440 as (440, 404), 660 and
880, so there are 8 favourable cases.
If the number have no digit repeated like
converted to glucose upon :. AOD is isosceles triangle.
gluconeogenesis) while the remaining two :. E is mid-point of AD.
2
amino acids, i.e. lysine and leucine are OA = 1, OC = 1 AC = OD = 1 120, 120 can be permuted in 4 ways.
purely ketogenic (i.e. can be degraded 3, 3, So, such number are 8 x 4 x 4 = 128
into acetyl-Co-A).
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KVPY Question Paper 2017 Stream : SA 61
' '} xl l S
(_0__x\ ilr�➔ 3
)
l = lcM + M ( 1 - xr C 5/2 D E x B
When axis of rotation of lamina, passes MBC - f..EBA
AB BC ⇒ EB = x = -AB2 - ⇒ EB = x = -9
above its centre of mass and its moment
EB AB BC
of inertia is -=-
l = lcM + M(x - ir
5
So, DE = BD - EB
=
' AD DE
0
So
-;-2 AD x DE
8 Ro d 2
AG x DE 3
⇒ GH = - - = �_ _ _
_
C: O
X = h/3 AD AD
- -+ - ---' - - �---4x
mg mg
67. (c) Ray diagram of ray through the 2 7 14 7
= - X - = - = - cm Let the lower rod is horizontal and upper
3 10 30 15 rod makes 0 angle with horizontal.
For BC to remain horizontal, torque of
composition of prisms will be
Squaring and adding Eqs (i) and (ii), up in heating and melting the wax. 2 2
µ 12 + µ32 = � By energy conservation, we have
we get µ At equilibrium torque of these two
2 2
68. (c) Given situation is
1
2 lnt,vt;2 = Tnu,c;,, (t.Tw ) + 111t, q, (t.'11, ) weights about D must balance each other,
.
1.e. l e l
mg x - cos = mg x - (1 - 2 cos 0)
As both bullet and wax initially are at 2 2
same temperature ('I'; = 25° C).
⇒ � cos 0 = .!
So, t.Tw = t.'z;, = t.T (say) 2 2
1
Then, - 111t,q;2 = (1nu,c;,, + 111t, q, ) t.T ⇒ cos 0 = .!
2
530 B
3
C D
or or 0 = cos-1 (1)
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62 KVPY Question Paper 2016 Stream : SA
6:
7 1 . (a) For the given reaction, 74. (c) 3Pb2+ + 2AsO4 -----t Pba (AsO4 )2 77. (d)
3 2+
TTWW x ttww
Tall plant Short plant
0
3 moles of Pb reacts with 2 moles AsO4
(with white) ( with blue )
:. 1 mole of Pb will react with flowers flowers
+ C H CI
3 -
Anhyd. AICl3 M
F
-rie
- d-
el-
-C
� ra-
ft'-
s-
2
= - moles of AsO 4 L
,,,
_,,.,, 3 TtWw
(X) reaction
(Tall plant with white flower) (202 plants)
L
Benzene Toluene Normality = Molarity x Volume
Selfing
V
� = 2 X 10- Obtained 21 60 plants total
� NO, 1000
According to dihybrid phenotypic ratio
Nitration N,� = � X 2 X 10-3 = 0.00133 9 : 3 : 3 : 1,
�4 3
2- nitro toluene TW - 9
NAs = N 3_ = 0.00133
Ag;) 4
Tw - 3
When benzene reacts with CHaCl in
WAs = NAs x MassAs tW - 3
presence of anhyd.A1Cl3 , then toluene is
formed. This reaction is known as = 0.00133 X 749 tw - 1
Friedel-Craft's reaction. The formed = 0.0996 The total number of short and blue
toluene then undergoes nitration to give 0 · 0996 flowered plants is
% of As = x 100
2-nitrotoluene. 1080
72. (b) For the conversion of
1.85 _!_ X 2 130 = = 135
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KVPY
KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN YOJANA
OUESTION PAPER 20 1 5
Stream :SA
M M : 100
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part I I . There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
f(x) + g(x) = 0 is
root, then the sum of the roots of the equation
(a) - �
2
(b) O (c) �
2
(d) l
I I
What is the perimeter of each of the smaller
rectangles?
2. If n is the smallest natural number such that
5. The largest non-negative integer k such that 24k
(a) 38 (b) 32 (c) 28 (d) 19
n + 2n + 3n + . . . + 99n is a perfect square, then the
number of digits of n2 is
divides 13! is
3. Let x, y, z be positive reals. Which of the following
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) more than 3
W2 �3 �4 00 5
(a) Neither I nor II (b) Only I 15. How many ways are there to arrange the letters of
(c) Only II (d) Both I and II the word EDUCATION so that all the following
7. Let P be an interior point of a L1ABC. Let Q and R be three conditions hold?
the reflections of P in AB and AC, respectively. If - the vowels occur in the same order (EUAIO),
Q, A, R are collinear, then LA equals - the consonants occur in the same order (DCTN),
(a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 90° (d) 120° - no two consonants are next to each other.
8. Let ABCD be a square of side length 1, and r a circle (a) 15 (b) 24 (c) 72 (d) 120
passing through B and C, and touching AD. The
radius ofr is
1
PHYSICS
(a) -3 (b) -1 (c) - (d) _!"!
8 2 J2 8 16. In an experiment, mass of an object is measured by
9. Let ABCD be a square of side length 1. Let P, Q, R, S applying a known force on it, and then measuring its
acceleration. If in the experiment, the measured
be points in the interiors of the sides AD, BC, AB, CD
respectively, such that PQ and RS intersect at right
values of applied force and the measured acceleration
are F = 10.0 ± 02 N and a = 1.00 ± 0.01 m/s 2 ,
angles. If PQ = , then RS equals
3../3
respectively. Then, the mass of the object is
4
(a) 10.0 kg (b) 10.0± 0.1 kg
(a) _!_ (b) 3J3 (c) 10.0± 0.3 kg (d) 10.0± 0.4 kg
-J3 4
17. A hollow tilted cylindrical vessel of negligible mass
(c) J2 + 1 (d) 4- W rests on a horizontal plane as shown. The diameter of
the base is a and the side of the cylinder makes an
2
10. In the figure given below, if the areas of the two angle 0 with the horizontal.Water is then slowly
regions are equal then which of the following is true? poured into the cylinder. The cylinder topples over
when the water reaches a certain height h, given by
2y
y y
X X
h
(a) X = y (b) x = 2y
(c) 2x = y (d) x = 3y �- 0
-� -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
11. A man standing on a railway platform noticed that a
train took 2 1 s to cross the platform (this means the (a) h = 2atan0 (b) h = atan 2 0
time elapsed from the moment the engine enters the
platform till the last compartment leaves the (c) h = atan0 (d) h = � tan0
2
platform) which is 88 m long, and that it took 9 s to
pass him. Assuming that the train was moving with 18. An object at rest at the origin begins to move in the
uniform speed, what is the length of the train in + x-direction with a uniform acceleration of 1 m/s 2 for
meters? 4 s and then it continues moving with a uniform
(a) 55 (b) 60 velocity of 4 m/s in the same direction.The x -t graph
(c) 66 (d) 72 for object's motion will be
12. The least positive integer n for which
Vn + 1 - Vn < _l__ is
X
12
6 � 7 �s 00 9
(a)
W
( b)
lS
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8
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KVPY Question Paper 2015 Stream : SA 65
1 9. If the axis of rotation of the earth were extended into 26. A light bulb of resistance R = 16 Q is attached in
space, then it would pass close to series with an infinite resistor network with identical
(a) the moon resistances ras shown below. A 10 V battery drives
(b) the sun current in the circuit. What should be the value of r
(c) the pole star such that the bulb dissipates about 1 W of power.
(d) the centre of mass of all the planets in the solar system
r r r
R
20. Methane is a greenhouse gas because
(a) it absorbs longer wavelengths of the electromagnetic
�
spectrum while transmitting shorter wavelengths
(b) it absorbs shorter wavelengths of the electromagnetic ----------
spectrum while transmitting longer wavelengths
(c) it absorbs all wavelengths of the electromagnetic (a) 14.8 Q (b) 29.6 Q (c) 7.4 Q (d) 3.7 Q
spectrum 27. A ball is launched from the top of Mt. Everest which
(d) it transmits all wavelengths of the electromagnetic is at elevation of 9000 m. The ball moves in circular
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66 KVPY Question Paper 201 5 Stream : SA
CHEMISTRY 42. Among Mg, Cu, Fe, Zn the metal that does not
produce hydrogen gas in reaction with hydrochloric
31 . The percentage of nitrogen by mass in ammonium acid is
sulphate is closest to (atomic masses of H = 1, N = 14, (a) Cu (b) Zn
0 = 16, S = 32) (c) Mg (d) Fe
(a) 21% (b) 24% 43. The maximum number of isomeric ethers with the
(c) 36% (d) 16% molecular formula C4H10 0 is
32. Mendeleev's periodic law states that the properties of W2 �3 �4 �5
elements are a periodic function of their 44. The number of electrons required to reduce chromium
(a) reactivity of elements (b) atomic size completely in Cr20�- to Cr3+ in acidic medium, is
(c) atomic mass (d) electronic configuration
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 2
33. Maximum number of electrons that can be
45. At constant pressure, the volume of a fixed mass of a
accommodated in the subshell with azimuthal
gas varies as a function on temperature as shown in
quantum number l = 4, is
the graph
(a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 18
34. The correct order of acidity of the following
compounds is 500
400
§ 300
COOH 200
1 2 3
(a) 1 > 2 > 3 (b) 1 > 3 > 2 (c) 3 > 1 > 2 (d) 3 > 2 > 1 1 00
0 1 00 200 300
35. Reaction of 2-butene with acidic KMn04 gives TJ C°
(a) CH3CHO (b) HCOOH The volume of the gas at 300°C is larger than that at
(c) CH3CH2OH (d) CH3COOH 0° C by a factor of
36. The gas released when baking soda is mixed with W3 �4 �1 �2
BIOLOGY
vinegar is
(a) CO (b) CO2
37. The element which readily forms an ionic bond has
the electronic configuration 46. Excess salt inhibits bacterial growth in pickles by
(a) 1s22s22p3 (b) 1s22s22p1 (a) endosmosis (b) exosmosis
2 2
(c) 1s 2s 2p 2 (d) 1s2 2s2 2p 6 3s1 (c) oxidation (d) denaturation
38. The major products of the following reaction, 47. Restriction endonucleases are enzymes that are used
by biotechnologists to
ZnS(s) + O2 (g) Heat . . . . . . . . . are (a) cut DNA at specific base sequences
(a) ZnO and SO2 (b) ZnSO4 and SO3 (b) join fragments of DNA
(c) ZnSO4 and SO2 (d) Zn and SO2 (c) digest DNA from the 3' end
39. If Avogadro's number is A0, the number of sulphur (d) digest DNA from the 5' end
atoms present in 200 mL of lN H2S04 is 48. Enzyme X extracted from the digestive system
hydrolyses peptide bonds. Which of the following is
(a) Ao (b) Ao (c) Ao (d) A° probable candidate to be enzyme X?
5 2 10
(a) Amylase (b) Lipase
40. The functional group present in a molecule having (c) Trypsin (d) Maltase
the formula Ci2 0 9 is
(a) carboxylic acid (b) anhydride 49. A person with blood group AB has
(c) aldehyde (d) alcohol (a) antigen A and B on RBCs and both anti-A and anti-B
antibodies in plasma
41. A sweet smelling compound formed by reacting acetic (b) antigen A and B on RBCs, but neither anti-A nor
acid with ethanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid anti-B antibodies in plasma
lS (c) no antigen on RBCs but both anti-A and anti-B
(a) CH.i COO Ci\ (b) Ci\ COOH antibodies are present in plasma
(c) CiH5COOCH3 (d) CHpH (d) antigen A on RBCs and anti-B antibodies in plasma
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KVPY Question Paper 2015 Stream : SA 67
50. Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic 56. Widal test is prescribed to diagnose
acid. How many molecules of pyruvic acid are formed (a) typhoid (b) pneumonia
from one molecule of glucose? (c) malaria (d) filaria
Wl �2 �3 00 4 57. Which among grass, goat, tiger and vulture in a food
51. The process of the transfer of electrons from glucose chain, will have the maximum concentration of
to molecular oxygen in bacteria and mitochondria is harmful chemicals in its body due to contamination
known as of pesticides in the soil?
(a) TCA cycle (b) oxidative phosphorylation (a) Grass since it grows in the contaminated soil
(c) fermentation (d) glycolysis (b) Goat since it eats the grass
52. Which one of the following cell types is a part of (c) Tiger since it feeds on the goat which feeds on the grass
innate immunity? (d) Vulture since it eats the tiger, which in turn eats the
(a) Skin epithelial cells (b) B-cells goat, which eats the grass
(c) T-lymphocytes (d) Liver cells 58. Considering the average molecular mass of a base to
53. Deficiency of which one of the following vitamins can be 500 Da, what is the molecular mass of a
cause impaired blood clotting? double-stranded DNA of 10 base pairs?
(a) Vitamin-B (b) Vitamin-C (a) 500 Da (b) 5 kDa (c) 10 kDa (d) 1 kDa
(c) Vitamin-D (d) Vitamin-K 59. Which of the following pairs are both
54. Which one of the following is detrimental to soil polysaccharides?
fertility? (a) Cellulose and glycogen
(a) Saprophytic bacteria (b) Nitrosomonas (b) Starch and glucose
(c) Nitrobacter (d) Pseudomonas (c) Cellulose and fructose
(d) Ribose and sucrose
55. In which one of the following phyla is the body
segmented? 60. Which one of the following is a modified leaf?
(a) Porifera (b) Platyhelminthes (a) Sweet potato (b) Ginger
(c) Annelida (d) Echinodermata (c) Onion (d) Carrot
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68 KVPY Question Paper 201 5 Stream : SA
PHYSICS 70. Stokes' law states that the viscous drag force F
G) G)
from one end, the other arm is horizontal? obtained in this reaction is
(a) cos-1 (b) cos-1 (a) 1,2-dibromoethane
(c) cos-1 G) i)
(d) cos- 1 (
(b) ethylene glycol
(c) bromoethane
(d) ethyl sulphate
69. A point object is placed 20 cm left of a convex lens of 73. When 22.4 L of C4H8 at STP is burnt completely,
focal length f = 5 cm (see in the below figure). The
89.6 L of CO2 gas at STP and 72 g of water are
lens is made to oscillate with small amplitude A
produced. The volume of the oxygen gas at STP
along the horizontal axis. The image of the object will
consumed in the reaction is closest to
also oscillate along the axis with
(a) 89.6 L (b) 1 12 L
(c) 134.4 L (d) 22.4 L
74. The amount of Ag (atomic mass = 108) deposited at
the cathode when a current of 0.5 amp is passed
through a solution of AgN03 for 1 h is closest to
(a) 2 g (b) 5 g
(c) 108 g (d) 11 g
75. The major product of the reaction is
6
0-
�
H +/H20
Product
(a) amplitude A I 9 , out of phase with the oscillations of
the lens (J " (yOH 0-
(b) amplitude A I 3, out of phase with the oscillations of the
lens
HO
(c) amplitude A I 3, in phase with the oscillations of the II Ill IV
lens
(d) amplitude A I 9, in phase with the oscillations of the (a) I (b) II (c) III (d) IV
lens
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KVPY Question Paper 2015 Stream : SA 69
BIOLOGY
C C
76. Genomic DNA is digested with Alu I, a restriction 0 0
(c) � (d) �
enzyme which is a four base-pair cutter. What is the =i =i
0. 0.
frequency with which it will cut the DNA assuming a ti: ti:
random distribution of bases in the genome?
(a) 1/4 (b) 1/24 (c) 1/256 (d) 1/1296 Time Time
77. If rice is cooked in a pressure cooker on the Siachen
glacier at sea beach and on Deccan plain, which of 79. What is the advantage of storing glucose as glycogen
the following is correct about the time taken for in animals instead of a monomeric glucose?
cooking rice? (a) Energy obtained from glycogen is more than that from
(a) Gets cooked faster on the Siachen glacier the corresponding glucose monomers
(b) Gets cooked faster at sea beach (b) Glucose present as monomers within the cell exerts
(c) Gets cooked faster on Deccan plain more osmotic pressure than a single glycogen
(d) Gets cooked at the same time at all the three places molecule, resulting in loss of water from the cells
(c) Glucose present as monomers within the cell exerts
78. A few rabbits are introduced in an uninhabited
more osmotic pressure than a single glycogen
island with plenty of food. If these rabbits breed in
molecule, resulting in excess water within the cells
the absence of any disease, natural calamity and
(d) Glycogen gives more rigidity to the cells
predation, which one of the following graphs best
represents their population growth? 80. A line is drawn from the exterior of an animal cell to
the centre of the nucleus, crossing through one
mitochondrion. What is the minimum number of
C
0
C
0 membrane bilayers that the line will cross?
(a) � ( b) � (a) 4
0. 0. (b) 3
ti: ti: (c) 8
(d) 6
Time
Answers
PART-/
(c) 2 (c) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (b) 6 (d) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9 (b) 10 (b)
11 (c) 12 (c) 13 (b) 14 (a) 15 (a) 16 (c) 17 (c) 18 (b) 19 (c) 20 (a)
21 (c) 22 (d) 23 (a) 24 (b) 25 (d) 26 (a) 27 (d) 28 (a) 29 (c) 30 (d)
31 (a) 32 (c) 33 (d) 34 (c) 35 (d) 36 (b) 37 (d) 38 (a) 39 (c) 40 (b)
41 (a) 42 (a) 43 (b) 44 (c) 45 (d) 46 (b) 47 (a) 48 (c) 49 (b) 50 (b)
51 (b) 52 (a) 53 (d) 54 (d) 55 (c) 56 (a) 57 (d) 58 (c) 59 (a) 60 (c)
PART-I/
61 (d) 62 (d) 63 (b) 64 (d) 65 (c) 66 (b) 67 (a) 68 (a) 69 (a) 70 (a)
71 (c) 72 (a) 73 (c) 74 (a) 75 (a) 76 (c) 77 (b) 78 (a) 79 (c) 80 (a)
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Solutions
1 . (c) We have, IV. (x + y + z)3 = 27xyz :. (Area of MCX) (Area of MEY)
2
2
f(x) = x + ax + 2 and g(x) = x + 2x + a x=y=z = _! (AX) (AC) sinA x _! (AY)(AB)sinA
Then, (3x)3 = 27i3
g(x) = 0.
Let a be the common root of/ (x) = 0 and 2 2
4. (c) Given,
Hence option (iv) is also true. = _! (AX)(AY) sinA x _! (AB)(AC) sinA
2
a + aa + 2 = 0 2 2
2 = (Area of MXY) (Area of MB C)
and a + 2a + a = 0 Perimeter of rectangle is 76 units.
2
-a 1 Hence, I and II both are true.
7. (c) ABC is a triangle. P be interior
a X X X X
2
= =
a -4 a-2 2- a
2 point of a t.ABC, Q and R be the
a a y y y y y
2 - reflections of P in AB and AC
a -4 2-a
respectively.
a2 - 4 (a + 2) (a - 2) y y y
⇒a = = = _ (a + 2) X X X X R
2-a - (a - 2)
a l y y y
and __ = __ ⇒a = l
2-a 2-a
- (a + 2) = 1
Let x and y are sides of each rectangles.
:. Perimetre of rectangle = 6x + 5y = 76
a + 2 = - l⇒ a = - 3 . . . (i)
f (x) + g(x) = 0 p
:. x - 3x + 2 + x + 2x - 3 = 0
Now and 4x = 3y . . . (ii)
2 2
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
2
[·:
2x - x - 1= 0 x = 6, y = 8
- B C
Sum of roots = i a + � = }] :. Perimeter of each rectangle
QAR are collinear
2. (c) We have,
= 2 (x + y) = 2 (6 + 8) = 28 units
5. (b) 13! = 2 X 3
LQAR = 180°
Q is reflection of P on AB
X 4X 5X 6X 7
n + 2n + 3n + ... + 99n is a perfect square
= z-
X 8 X 9 X 10 X 11 X 12 X 13
n x 99 x 100 LQAB = LPAB
n (l + 2 + ... + 99), :f X 52 X 7 X 11 X 13
= (:i
O
X
2 R is reflection of P on AC
24k x 3l
n X 11 X 9 X 2 X 25 LRAC = LPAC
When 13 ! is divide by 24k
2 2
= (3) x (5) x 2 x 11 x n is a perfect square 2
LQAR = 180°
z-O X :f X 5 X 7 X 11 X 13
:. n must be 22. zl k _ ;/ :. 2 (LPAB + LPAC) = 180°
= 210 - 3 k · :f - k · 52 X 7 X 11 X 13
2 2
n = (22) = 484 LPAB + LPAC = 90°
2 LBAC = 90°
8. (d) ABCD is a square
Number of digit of n is 3. ⇒
3. (b) We have,
10 - 3k = integer
AB = BC = CD = AD = 1unit
Then, maximum value of k = 3
6. (d) ABC is a triangle points X and Y
i3 = 3xyz
x = y = z, x, y, z positive reals.
I. i3 + y3 +
on AB and AC respectively.
i3 - 3xyz = (x + y + z)
We know,
XY is parallel to BC.
i3 + y3 + 1
2 2
(x + y2 + z - xy - yz - zx)
A 2
rnr
In /J.OMC, OC2 = OM2 + CM2 Area of fig. (ii) 1 4. (a) We have, 1 2! + 1 3! + 1 4!
2 2 Area of ABCG + Area of DEFG 1 2!(1 + 1 3 + 1 3 X 1 4)
⇒ r = (1 - r) +
= 2xy + (2x - y) y 1 2! (1 + 1 3 (1 + 1 4))
(\�2)-(±
[·: length of plateform = 88 m] ⇒- = - + - ⇒- = - - -
⇒ 2 1x = 9x + 9 x 88 F m a m F a
A(0, 0) R(r, 0) 8(1 , 0)
·: Slope of PQ x Slope of RS = - 1
/J. 01
⇒ 1 2.x = 9 x 88 ⇒ := � )
q- p x l- 0 = - 1 9 X 88
s- r
⇒ X= = 66 m /J.m 0.2 0.0 1
m max 10
1- 0 12 So, ( ) = + = 0.03
1
1 2. (c) We have,
(3:3r
⇒ q- p = r - s . . . (i)
(PQ)2 = (1 - 0) 2 + (q - p) 2
Maximum error in mass occurs when
⇒ Vn + 1 - Vn < __1__ error in force and acceleration are of
12
1 different signs.
⇒ = 1 + (q - p)2 Vn + l < Vn + - So, !J.m = 0.03 x m = 0.03 x 10 ⇒ /J.m = 0.3 kg
Hence, mass of object is m = 10 ± 0.3 kg.
12
(q - p)2 _
27 _ l _ 1 1 Cubing both sides, we get
⇒ - -
16 16 1 7. (c) Cylinder will topple when centre
n + 1 < n + 3(n?3 x __1__ + 31/n x --
1 1
[·: q - p = r - s]
+ -- of mass of filled cylinder lies outside the
2 11 12 1 44 1 728
⇒ (r - s) = right edge of base. As centre of mass of
16 3nl/3 1
RS = .J<1 - 0) 2 + (r - s)2
( n + __1__ ) + __
l/3
⇒ l< filled cylinder lies at its mid-point.
⇒ 12 12 1 728
Cylinder
RS = ✓ + 161
l/3
n 1/3 1 1
⇒ n + )> 1-
⇒ 1
1 4( 12 1 728
RS = {27 = 3,/3
1/3 1/3 1 1 727
⇒ n (n + -) > - -
�16 4 12 432
1 0. (b) Given,
1n0
Put n = 8 only possible least positive
integers. B
1 3. (b) Let n = 3q + r
Area of both figures are equal A
1(------ a/2 �
O '.,'.; r < 3
sine = BC ⇒ AC = ____!!_
Now, from above diagram, we have
n = 3q, 3q + 1, 3q + 2 AC sine
If n is multiple of 3
i.e. n = 3q So, cose = [ h � ] or h = a tane
X X - sm e
(i ) Then, n19 is also multiple of 3.
2
1 8. (b) Initially, the velocity is
When n = 3q + l and 3q + 2
n3s = (3q + l)3s
Area of fig. (i) = 2xy + Lx (3y)
2
increasing, so the (x - t) graph must be
3xy xy = (3q + 1)36 (3q + 1)2
7
= 2xy + - = - with increasing slope or parabolic.
For first 4-s, x = ut + - at 2
2 2 = (36k + 1) (9q2 + 6q + 1) 1
x = t 2 !2 (parabola).
[·: (x + it = nk + 1] 2
= 36k (9q2 + 6q + 1) + 9q2 + 6q + 1 ⇒
= 3k + 31c + l After 4 s, particle is moving with a
2y
:. n38 - 1 = 3k + 31c + 1 - 1 = 3m constant velocity, so its graph is a
straight line of constant slope after 4 s.
:. n38 - l is multiple of 3
:. x = vt = (4 + at)t = 4t (straight line)
After 4 s, velocity is constant.
2x Similarly, when n = 3q + 2
(ii) n38 - l is also multiple of 3. Hence, best suited option is (b).
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72 KVPY Question Paper 201 5 Stream : SA
1 9. (c) Axis of rotation of earth as shown 23. (a) Initially given situation is Adding or removing one of repeating
below. 30 cm 30 cm 20 cm member does not alters the resistance of
Ren ·
j- Polaris an infinite network. Let RAB = x, then
I <\( At
1 '-0
/ (The north star) RAB =
resistance R is 1 W,
in form of infrared radiations of higher �f� Now, power consumed by bulb of
frequency range approx 1<>14 Hz. This
i 2R = 1⇒ i 2 = __!_ ⇒ i =
So, distance between object and image in
heat is absorbed by solids on earth's
surface and they re-radiate this heat in
both cases is 90 cm. Hence, there is no IA
16 4
shift in image's position.
24. (b) Base angles of prism is given 40°.
V - i. = - V-
form of infrared radiations of lower Now, current in circuit is
frequency range approx 1<>1° Hz. These
So, angle of prism A = 180° - 80° = 100°.
R + Ren
.
radiations are absorbed by greenhouse i = - ⇒ -
rR
esistance 27. (d) Let orbital radius of ball is r then
°
orbital velocity of ball is
For TIR, i > ec ⇒ sin 40 > sin0 c
⇒ sin 40° > µ w ⇒ µ g > � = 2.07 v= ✓G�
�ravitation µg sin40°
Here, r=R+ h
25. (d) From mirror formula, we have
Now, before writing Newton's second law or µ g > 2.07
r = 6400 km
equation, we calculate acceleration of ⇒ r = 6400 km + 9 km
- 2- = --
= GM
Here, / = + 10 cm, u = - 15 cm
2
So, retardation of parachutist is 10 x - 15 v GM or a = g
a = 8 ms-2 (directed upwards) ⇒ v= = 30 cm a= - 2
-15 + 10 r r R
� - F'g = ma ⇒ � - mg= ma
Now, using Fnet = ma, we have
Now differentiating Eq. (i) with respect to So, acceleration of ball is nearly equal
time, we get to g.
=
!: ) 28. (a) For a satellite or planet, if total
or � = m(g + a) ⇒ � = 75(10 + 8) = 135 0 N
So, resistive force of ground on
parachutist is 1350 N.
:� :: ( energy is E, then
=+
following nuclear reaction:
dv 1 where, E is negative.
1 n ---t � P + � e + v
1 ⇒
dt
S cm s-
So, I Ul > K.
A neutron in nucleus is converted into a
So, image is moving away from lens. 29. (c) Process given is
26. (a)
proton with emission of a �--particle and
nr
an antineutrino. This converts emitting
Po
p
nucleus into another nucleus of higher
proton number.
ix ---t ; 1Y + �1 e + v
+
This decay is characteristics of nuclii for
-+---+---➔ v
which,
N 1
z< D B
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9
KVPY Question Paper 2015 Stream : SA 73
RT
V
o correct order of acidity of the given 10 10
As, p=- compounds are
⇒ RT =
V
= 21.2%
132
Vinegar Baking soda Sodium Acetic acid Ethanol Ethyl acetate
= 2(2l +
that can be accommodated in a subshell electronic configuration of alkali metal is metals, Cu is present below H in
1) ns1. Among the given electronic reactivity series, i.e. it is less reactive
configuration, 1s2 2s2 2p 6 3s1 corresponds to
When l = 4 than H, will not produce H 2 gas in
the configuration of Na, which is an alkali reaction with H Cl acid.
43. (b) Isomers of compound with
Maximum number of electrons metal and hence forms ionic bond readily.
38. (a)
= 2(2 X 4 + 1) = 18
34. (c) Electron donating substituents
molecular formula C4 H10 O are as follows
2ZnS (s) + 3O 2 (g) � 2ZnO + 2SO 2 CH.i CH2CH2CH2OH
tends to decrease the acidic strength
while electron withdrawing substituents This process is known as roasting where CH.i CH(OH)CH2CH.i
tends to increase the acidic strength of the sulphide ore is heated in a regular CH.i - 0 - CH2CH2CH.i
substituted benzoic acids relative to supply of air to give its oxide form at a
benzoic acid. OCH 3 exerts +M effect
CH.i CH2OCH2CH.i
¢
temperature below the melting point of
the metal. CH.i - O - CH - CH.i
Avogadro's number = A
Normality of H2SO4 = 1 N Thus, there are 3 isomeric ethers with
molecular formula C4 H10 O.
44. (c) C r2Of + 14H+ ➔ 2Cr°3 + + 7H2O
of the componnd 2 and h=re +6
Volume of H2 SO4 = 200 mL
Normality = Basicity x Molarity
As in the above reaction, there are net
coo- For H 2 SO4 , basicity = 2 twelve positive charges on the left side
decreases the acidity, whereas NO2 exerts 1= 2 x M and only six positive charges on right
-M effect and stabilises the conjugate side.
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74 KVPY Question Paper 2015 Stream : SA
Therefore, 6 electrons are required to pyruvate (pyruvic acid) molecules, a total chemicals in its body. Since vulture
reduce chromium completely in of four ATP molecules and two molecules occupies the top level as it eats the tiger,
Cr20� to Cr3 + in acidic medium of NADH. which eats the goat, which eats the grass
51 . (b) Oxidative phosphorylation is the
Cr20� (aq) + 14W (aq) + 6e- � in the food chain, it will have the
maximum concentration of harmful
2Cr3 + (aq) + 7H20 process in which ATP is formed as a
45. (d) 58. (c) Molecular mass of a base = 500
chemicals in its body.
result of the transfer of electrons from
NADH or FADH2 (produced during
500
glycolysis from glucose) to molecular Da
oxygen ( 02 ) by a series of electron Number of base in a dsDNA = 10 BP or
400 carriers. It takes place in the 20 bases
mitochondria in eukaryotes and in Thus, molecular mass of a dsDNA with
cytoplasm in prokaryotes.
52. (a) Innate immunity refers to
20 bases = 20 x 500 = 10 kDa
200 59. (a) A carbohydrate (e.g. starch,
1 00 +-- - � - � - � -
0 100 200 300
non-specific defence mechanisms that cellulose or glycogen) is a molecule
come into play immediately or within consisting of a number of sugar molecules
T/°C hours of an antigen's appearance in the bonded together by glycosidic linkages
Volume of gas at 0° C body. These mechanisms include physical and on hydrolysis give its constituent
3 barriers such as skin epithelial cells, monosaccharides or oligosaccharides.
V1 = 250 cm Cellulose is a polymer of�, D-glucose and
°
chemicals in the blood and immune
Volume of gas at 300 C system cells that attack foreign cells in glycogen ofa, D-glucose. Glucose, fructose
3
V2 = 500 cm and ribose are monosaccharides.
60. (c) Onion is a bulb, i.e. it is a
the body.
V2 = 500 = 2
53. (d) Vitamin-K is a cofactor for the
V1 250 enzyme responsible for chemical modified leaf. A bulb is an underground
Thus, the volume of the gas at 300°C is reactions that maintains blood clotting pyriform-spherical structure that
possesses a reduced convex or slightly
larger than that at 0° C by a factor of 2. factors : prothrombin; factor VII, IX, X;
46. (b) Excess salt inhibits growth in
conical disc-shaped stem and several
and proteins. Thus vitamin-K plays a key
fleshy scales enclosing a terminal bud.
pickles by exosmosis. Salt kills and role in helping the blood clot thereby
In Onion, the fleshy scales represent leaf
inhibits the growth of microorganisms by preventing excessive bleeding. bases in the outer part and scale leaves
drawing water out of the cells of both the 54. (d) Pseudomonas is denitrifying in the central region.
microbe and the food through osmosis (or bacteria. Denitrifying bacteria are 6 1 . (d) We have,
more specifically exosmosis). Due to microorganisms whose action results in A rectangular corner is cut form a
hypertonic solution outside the bacterial the conversion of nitrates in soil to free rectangular piece of paper.
cell, bacteria will die by plasmolysis.
47. (a) Restriction endonuclease is an
atmospheric nitrogen, thus depleting soil
fertility and reducing agricultural D 4 Q 8 C
enzyme that cuts dsDNA into fragments productivity.
55. (c) Annelida shows metameric
3
at or near specific recognition sites 5
p 9
(palindromic sequence) within the segmentation. It is the repetition of
molecule known as restriction sites. 6
organs and tissues at intervals along the
These enzymes are found in bacteria and body of an animal, thus dividing the body A 12 B
archaea and provide a defence into a linear series of similar parts or Area of rectangle
typhi.
simple sugar glucose. and 'O' (somatic) antigens of Salmonella
49. (b) Person with blood group AB have
[x] {x} = 5
⇒
X E [0, 2015]
both A and B antigen in the membrane of 57. (d) The increase in concentration of
{x} = �
his red blood cell but lacks both harmful chemical substance like [x]
antibodies (a, b) in his plasma. Due to pesticides in the body of living organisms
at each trophic level of a food chain is {X} E [0, 1)
this reason, blood group AB is called
[x]
universal recipient. called biological magnification. The �<1
63. (b) Given, 65. (c) Let the number of people in two ⇒ m,,,s,,,t,,r = Tntq (O - (- 20 C)) °
p
Then, number of people in first village
= x - 1 and second village = y + 1
8 /NZl� c angle between them is 0.
M Q
In MMD, Average income = P' and Q '
Area of MMD = Area of MMN :. Total income = P' (x - 1) and Q ' (y + 1)
+ Area ofuDMN
Area of MMN = Area of MMP :. Px + Qy = P' (x - 1) + Q ' (y + 1)
Total income in both cases are same
⇒ Px - P' (x - 1) = Q' (y + 1) - Qy
Area of /'JJMN = Area of /'JJQM ⇒ x(P - P') + P' = y(Q' - Q) + Q '
= Area of MBP
= 3Area of MMD
below.
Vy = 1tr/ x hy
⇒ 1 x sin 90° = � x sin r CD = lcos0 - }_ cos0
Vz = nrl x hz
3
Sln r = -
2
[·: rx = 1] CD
Vx = nhx
. 3
I cos0
[·: ry = 2]
=
Vy = 41thy
2
Vz = 91thz [·: rz = 3]
Now, from Pythagoras theorem, we have and perpendicular distance of weight
·,./ 7
3
At initial stage hx = hy = hz = h
⇒ tan r = _ acting through B from point D is
BD = }_ - lcos0 = !_ (1- 2cos0)
Vx = 1th, Vy = 41th, Vz = 91th
So, from figure, we have
2 2
At second stage some water transfer Z to
tan r = �
X, then volume are equal
At equilibrium torque of these two
weights about D must balance each other.
Vx = Vz = 51th [·: Vx + Vy = 101th] x = h tan r =
6x3
.,, ,
⇒ � = 6.8 m
1.e. mg x }_ cos0 = mg x }_ (1- 2cos0)
At third stage some water is transferred 2 2
between x and y.
Hence, area of pool visible through glass
. A - - 1td- - - 1t X
91th
2
(2x + 0.6)2 - 160 2
Vx = Vy = - [·: Vx + Vy = 91th]
⇒ � cos0 = � ⇒ cos0 = �
G)
s1ab 1s - - - - - - m 2 2 3
4 4
67. (a) Let final temperature of mixture
is r 0e. Then,
2 1
Volume of water at third stage or 0 = cos-
hy 81 du = � du ) or du = 2 du
to water + Water 1 kg formed at 0° e is
=
respect to time, we get
hz 40 (
dt u 2 dt dt dt
⇒ now absorbs heat to reach temperature of
r 0e m ( )
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76 KVPY Question Paper 201 5 Stream : SA
amplitude du given by i.
du, then image also oscillates with 1 mol of XeF6 • Now according to question, if there is
Thus, the molar ratio of XeF2 : XeF6 is random distribution of bases in the
m=
�
=(
1: u )
... (ii) sulphuric acid at 170° C produces ethene
the above cut sides will be
- - - -
1 1
- = -- [since Alu I is a 4 base
gas which is then treated with bromine in 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 256
Now, in given question, carbon tetrachloride to give pair cutter]
u = - 20 cm, f = 5 cm 1,2-dibromoethane as a major product. l
So, the frequency will be __ _
m = -1- = -- ⇒ m=- I
5 Cone. H2S04
So,
77. (b) The cooking of rice in open
CH3CH20H 1 70oc CH2 = CH2 256
f + u 5 - 20 3 Ethanol (Dehydration Ethene
of alcohol)
From Eq. (i), we have 1 vessels is favoured at low temperatures
dv = (- ir
Br2 1 �� �ition
and higher altitudes due to the
X du reaction)
CH2--CH2 atmospheric pressure. When the rice is
cooked in the pressure cooker, then the
or du = I x A [given, du = A] I I
9 Br Br rice will be cooked faster at the sea beach
1 , 2 dibromoethane because the temperature is higher and
As object is placed between oo and 2/ (major)
pressure is lower at sea level than higher
distance, so on moving object near to
altitude. This will allow the water to boil
lens, its image moves away from lens.
At STP 22 .4 L 89.6L faster inside the pressure cooker and the
So, oscillations of object and image are
F = 6 1t rt av
72
No. of moles of water at STP = = 4 mol calamities and predation growth of rabbit
rt = - F-
18 is exponential. When resources are
61tav
We have, 1 mole of C4H8 burns completely with 6 unlimited, populations exhibit
f = k ( 1 f rt - r
water enters in cell while glycogen is
b c Time, t = 1hr = 3600 s osmotically inert molecule does not
According to Faraday's Ilnd law of change the osmotic pressure. This is the
Atomic mass x I x t
Substituting dimensions of physical electrolysis, reason why glucose is not stored in the
quantities and equating dimensions on W cell instead glycogen is stored in the
both sides of equation, we have animal body.
80. (a) There will be four membrane
96500
[r:l l
t.
--
= [ML-1'-2]° . [ML-1 r 1 [LJ" = � X 0.5 X 36000= 2 g
75. (a)
[T] 96500 bilayers that the line will cross
⇒ [MOL3T-1 ] = [Ma + b L- 2a - b + cT- 2a - b ] 1 = Cell membrane
a+ b= 0
Equating dimensions, we have 2 = Mitochondrion
- 2a - b + c = 3
. . . (i) 1 = Nucleus
- 2a - b = - 1
. . . (ii)
. . . (iii)
c= 4
From Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we have
OUESTION PAPER 20 1 4
Stream :SA
M M : 100
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part II. There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
The value of x + y + m is
The shaded region inside the smaller semi-circle but
outside the larger semi-circle is called a lune. The
(a) 88 (b) 1 12 (c) 144 (d) 154
5. Let p(x) = x2 - 5x + a and q(x) = :x? - 3x + b, where a
area of the lune is
8. The angle bisectors BD and CE of a L1ABC are 13. The number of 6-digit numbers of the form ababab
divided by the incentre I in the ratios 3 : 2 and 2 : 1 (in base 10) each of which is a product of exactly 6
respectively. Then, the ratio in which I divides the distinct primes is
angle bisector through A is (a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 13 (d) 15
(a) 3 : 1 (b) 11 : 4 14. The houses on one side of a road are numbered using
(c) 6 : 5 (d) 7 : 4
consecutive even numbers. The sum of the numbers
9. Suppose S1 and S2 are two unequal circles, AB and of all the houses in that row is 1 70. If there are at
CD are the direct common tangents to these circles. A least 6 houses in that row and a is the number of the
transverse common tangent PQ cuts AB in R and CD sixth house, then
in S. If AB = 10, then RS is (a) 2 '.,'.; a '.,'.; 6 (b) S '.,'.; a '.,'.; 12
A (c) 14'.,'.; a'.,'.; 20 (d) 22'.,'.; a '.,'.; 30
15. Suppose a2, a3 , a4 , a5 , a6 , a7 are integers such that
5 a2 a3 a 4 a5 a6 a7
-=- +-+-+-+-+-
7 2 ! 3 ! 4! 5 ! 6! 7 !'
where O � aj < j for j = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The sum of
a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 + a7 is
(a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 11
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KVPY Question Paper 2014 Stream : SA 79
19. A box when dropped from a certain height reaches 26. A bar magnet falls with its north pole pointing down
the ground with a speed v. When it slides from rest through the axis of a copper ring. When viewed from
from the same height down a rough inclined plane above, the current in the ring will be
inclined at an angle 45° to the horizontal, it reaches
the ground with a speed v I 3. The coefficient of
(a) clockwise, while the magnet is above the plane of the
ring and counter clockwise, while below the plane of
sliding friction between the box and the plane is the ring
(Take, acceleration due to gravity is 10 ms-2 ) (b) counter clockwise throughout
direction
(b) magnetic field of constant magnitude and varying
X X
I I
direction 0 Xo 0 Xo
(c) electric field of constant magnitude and constant
29. In 1911, the physicist Ernest Rutherford discovered
that atoms have a tiny, dense nucleus by shooting
direction
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80 KVPY Question Paper 2014 Stream : SA
II. Only one isotope of an element can be stable and 39. At room temperature, the average speed of helium is
non-radioactive. higher than that of oxygen by a factor of
III. All elements have isotopes. (a) 2/2 (b) 61-/2 (c) 8 (d) 6
IV. All isotopes of carbon can form chemical compounds
with oxygen-16. 40. Ammonia is not produced in the reaction of
Choose the correct option regarding an isotope. (a) NHp with KOH (b) AlN with H2O
(c) NH4Cl with NaN02 (d) NH4Cl with Ca(OH)i
(a) Statements III and IV are correct
(b) Statements II, III and IV are correct 41. The number of isomers which are ethers and having
(c) Statements I, II and III are correct the molecular formula C 4 H100, is
(d) Statements I, III and IV are correct W2 �3 �4 00 5
42. The major product of the reaction of 2-butene with
CHEMISTRY alkaline KMn04 solution is
� OH
OH
(a) ( b)
o
Ill IV
(a) I (b) II
c N (c) III (d) IV
44. Of the following reactions
(c) Q
(El/
(d) Q
(i) A � B, 110 ° = 250 kJ mo1-1
N
(ii) D � E, 110 ° = - lO0 kJ mol-1
(iii) F � 0, 110 ° = - 150 kJ mo1-1
OH
35. The number ofC-C sigma bonds in the compound (iv) M � N, 110 ° = 1 50 kJ mor1
0
The reaction with the largest equilibrium constant is
(a) (i) (b) (ii) (c) (iii) (d) (iv)
IS
45. The first ionisation enthalpies for three elements are
1314, 1680 and 2080 kJ mor1, respectively. The
(a) 16 (b) 17 (c) 18 (d) 11 correct sequence of the elements is
36. If the radius of the hydrogen atom is 53 pm, the (a) 0, F and Ne (b) F, 0 and Ne
radius of the He+ ion is closest to (c) Ne, F and O (d) F, Ne and 0
BIOLOGY
(a) 108 pm (b) 81 pm
(c) 27 pm (d) 13 pm
37. The diamagnetic species is 46. Individuals of one kind occupying a particular
(a) NO (b) NO2 (c) 02 geographic area at a given time are called
38. The pH of0.1 M aqueous solutions of NaCl, (a) community (b) population
CH3COONa and NH4Cl will follow the order (c) species (d) biome
(a) NaCl < CH.i COONa < NH4 Cl 47. What fraction of the assimilated energy is used in
(b) NH4 Cl < NaCl < CH.i COONa respiration by the herbivores?
(c) NH4 Cl < CH.i COONa < NaCl (a) - 10 per cent (b) - 60 per cent
(d) NaCl < NH4 Cl < CH.i COONa (c) - 30 per cent (d) - 80 per cent
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KVPY Question Paper 2014 Stream : SA 81
48. Athletes are often trained at high altitude because 55. The auditory nerve gets its input from which o f the
(a) training at high altitude increases muscle mass following?
(b) training at high altitude increases the number of red (a) The sense cells of the cochlea
blood cells (b) Vibration of the last ossicle
(c) there is less chance of an injury at high altitude (c) Eustachian tube
(d) athletes sweat less at high altitude (d) Vibration of the tympanic membrane
49. In human brain, two cerebral hemispheres are 56. Which of the following organelles contain circular
connected by a bundle of fibres which is known as DNA?
(a) medulla oblongata (b) cerebrum (a) Peroxisomes and mitochondria
(c) cerebellum (d) corpus callosum (b) Mitochondria and Golgi complex
(c) Chloroplasts and lysosomes
50. Which one of the following hormones is produced by
(d) Mitochondria and chloroplast
the pancreas?
(a) Prolactin (b) Glucagon 57. A reflex action does not involve
(c) Luteinising hormone (d) Epinephrine (a) neurons (b) brain
5 1 . The stalk of a plant leaf is derived from which one of (c) spinal cord (d) muscle fibre
the following types of plant tissue? 58. Which one of the following options is true in
(a) Sclerenchyma (b) Parenchyma photosynthesis?
(c) Chlorenchyma (d) Collenchyma (a) CO2 is oxidised and Hp is reduced
52. Which of the following muscle types cannot be used (b) H2O is oxidised and CO2 is reduced
voluntarily? (c) Both CO2 and Hp are reduced
(d) Both CO2 and H2O are oxidised
(a) Both striated and smooth
(b) Both cardiac and striated 59. Human mature Red Blood Cells (RBCs) do not contain
(c) Both smooth and cardiac (a) iron (b) cytoplasm
(d) Cardiac, striated and smooth (c) mitochondria (d) haemoglobin
53. The pulmonary artery carries 60. A person was saved from poisonous snake bite by
(a) deoxygenated blood to the lungs anti-venom injection.
(b) oxygenated blood to the brain Which of the following immunities explains this form
(c) oxygenated blood to the lungs of protection?
(d) deoxygenated blood to the kidney (a) Naturally acquired active immunity
54. Both gout and kidney stone formation is caused by (b) Artificially acquired active immunity
(a) calcium oxalate (b) uric acid (c) Naturally acquired passive immunity
(c) creatinine (d) potassium chloride (d) Artificially acquired passive immunity
BP : PC is
a + b + c = O, let q = a 2 + b2 + c2 and r = a 4 + b4 + c4 .
Then,
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 4 : 3 (c) 4 : 5 (d) S : 7
(a) q2 < 2r always
(b) q2 = 2r always 65. The number of all 3-digit numbers abc (in base 10) for
(c) q2 > 2r always which (a x b x c) + (a x b) +
(d) q2 - 2r can take both positive and negative values (b x c) + (c x a) + a + b + c = 29 is
1947 (a) 6 (b) 10 (c) 14 (d) 18
I, l
� is equal to
PHYSICS
62. The value of
n = 0 2
n
+ \1 2
1 94 7
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82 KVPY Question Paper 2014 Stream : SA
CHEMISTRY
different radii filled with helium gas.It is found that,
if the bubbles have a radius smaller than 1 cm, then
they sink to the floor in still air. Larger bubbles float
in the air. Assume that the thickness of the soap film 7 1 . 10 moles of a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases
in all bubbles is uniform and equal. Assume that the at a pressure of 1 atm at constant volume and
density of soap solution is same as that of water temperature, react to form 3.6 g of liquid water. The
(= 1000 kg m -3 ) . The density of helium inside the pressure of the resulting mixture will be closest to
bubbles and air are 0.18 kg m-3 and 1.23 kg m-3 , (a) 1.07 atm (b) 0.97 atm
0
two successive total internal reflections at the faces
red-hot iron at 873 K produces Z. The compound Z is
shown below.
( a) (b) �
0
R
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KVPY Question Paper 2014 Stream : SA 83
xl;li �
X and Y respectively are, 77. A woman heterozygous for colourblindness marries a
colourblind man. What would be the ratios of carrier
daughters, colourblind daughters, normal sons and
colourblind sons in the F1 -generation?
(a) Ph-C=C-H and (a) 1 : 2 : 2 : 1
(5:"'
N02 (b) 2 : 1 : 1 : 2
(c) 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
(d) 1 : 1 : 2 : 2
9
N02 79. Children suffering from phenylketonuria are given
food low in phenylalanine and supplemented with
OH tyrosine. This is because they
(d) I
/'--._/
NH2
and
(a) are unable to utilise phenylalanine
(b) do not require phenylalanine
Ph (c) have increased tyrosine anabolism
(d) have increased tyrosine catabolism
80. Two bottles were half-filled with water from Ganga
BIOLOGY
('P') and Kaveri ('Q') and kept under identical airtight
conditions for 5 days. The oxygen was determined to
be 2% in bottle ('P') and 10% in bottle ('Q'). What
76. In which of the following cellular compartments do could be the cause of this difference?
respiratory reactions occur? (a) Ganga is more polluted than Kaveri
(a) Cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum (b) Both the rivers are equally polluted
(b) Mitochondria and Golgi complex (c) Kaveri is more polluted than Ganga
(c) Mitochondria and cytoplasm (d) Kaveri has more minerals than Ganga
(d) Only mitochondria
Answers
PART-/
(c) 2 (c) 3 (a) 4 (d) 5 (d) 6 (c) 7 (b) 8 (b) 9 (c) 10 (b)
11 (d) 12 (b) 13 (c) 14 (c) 15 (b) 16 (a) 17 (d) 18 (b) 19 (a) 20 (c)
21 (d) 22 (b) 23 (d) 24 (a) 25 (b) 26 (c) 27 (a) 28 (c) 29 (b) 30 (a)
31 (a,d) 32 (c) 33 (d) 34 (a) 35 (b) 36 (c) 37 (d) 38 (b) 39 (a) 40 (c)
41 (b) 42 (d) 43 (c) 44 (c) 45 (a) 46 (b) 47 (c) 48 (b) 49 (d) 50 (b)
51 (d) 52 (c) 53 (a) 54 (b) 55 (a) 56 (d) 57 (b) 58 (b) 59 (c) 60 (d)
PART-I/
61 (b) 62 (a) 63 (d) 64 (a) 65 (d) 66 (b) 67 (d) 68 (c) 69 (a) 70 (d)
71 (b) 72 (a) 73 (d) 74 (a) 75 (a) 76 (c) 77 (c) 78 (b) 79 (a) 80 (a)
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Solutions
1 . (c) We have, r be root of the equation 4. (d) We have, MEB is an equilateral.
AB = BE = AE
E
x2 + 2x + 6 = 0 x and y be two-digit numbers.
r 2 + 2r + 6 = 0 Let x = 10a + b, where b is units place and
r = - (2r + 6)
2 a is ten's place.
Now, (r + 2) (r+ 3) (r + 4) (r + 5) y = lOb + a
= (r 2 + 5r + 6) (r2 + 9r + 20) x2 _ Y2 = m2
= (- 2r - 6 + 5r + 6) (- 2r - 6 + 9r + 20) (10a + b) - (10b + a)2 = m2
2
⇒ (10a + b + 10b + a)
= (3r) (7r + 14) = 2 1 (r 2 + 2r)
- - - �a
[·: r 2 + 2r = - 6j
A�
In M3DE and MBC,
(10a + b - lOb - a) = m2
l l(a + b) · 9 (a - b) = m2
= 21 x (- 6)
LBED = LABC
⇒
BE - BD - ED BE - ED
- - - ⇒- -
⇒/(x) + ( x + i ) t (l - x) = l . . . (i)
·: a2 - b2 = 1 1 ⇒ (a + b)(a - b) = 1 1 x 1
a + b = 1 1 and a - b = 1 1 AB AC BC AB BC
AB AE - AD
Put x = 1 - x, we get
/(1 - x) + ( 1 - x + i) r (1 - (1- x) = 1 On solving, we get a = 6, b = 5 ⇒
AB BC
AE - AD = BC ⇒ AB = AD + BC
·: Number x = 60 + 5 = 65
⇒
7. (b) Area of lune = Area of semi-circle
⇒ /(1 - x) + r n - x) /(x) = l . . . (ii) y = 56
i)
X + y + m = 65 + 56 + 33 = 154
r n - x) (x + i) t<x) + (x + 5. (d) We have,
p(x) = x2 - 5x + a and q(x) = x2 - 3x + b
/(1 - X) = X + -1 . . . (iii) Given, (x - 1) is HCF of p(x) and q(x).
2
·: p(l) = 0 and q(l) = 0
·: p(l) = 0 = 1 - 5 + a and q(l) = 0
On subtracting Eq. (iii) from Eq. (i), we get
/ (x) 1 - (� + x - x2 )] = 1 - x - i = 1- 3 + b 60°
[
⇒ a = 4 and b = 2
-1 - x ·: p(x) = x2 - 5x + 4 and q(x) = x2 - 3x + 2 0
⇒/(x) = 2 ⇒/(0) = 2 and /(1) = - 2 -2- - - -
-
x2 - x + -
1 ⇒ p(x) = (x - 1) (x - 4)
� � 60
2
2
0../3 (1)2
-
= 1t( ) [ X 1t X (1) - ]
4 and q(x) = (x - 1) (x - 2) 2 2 360 4
[i - :3] i - � :3 :3 -
·: 2/(0) + 3/(1) - 2(2) + 3 (- 2) = 4 - 6 = - 2 LCM of p(x) and q(x) = k(x)
1t
3 . (a) G1ven,
p (x) . q(x) = - = + =
i3 + :i3 + W + ... + (2n)3
12 + 22 + 32 + ... + n 2
. k(x) = � 24
8. (b) Given,
HCF ofp(x)and q(x)
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KVPY Question Paper 2014 Stream : SA 85
AI b + c BI = a + c
A According to problems,
IE the year n + 1
BI a + c
C
- = - ⇒ 2(a + c) = 3b . . . (i)
3 (n + 2) - (n) = k (n + 1)
ID - b
-=
CI a + b 2
2 ·: Let population in year 2012 = x
and - = - - = - ⇒ a + b = 2c
IE c
. . . (ii) Year Population
1 2010 39
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get C 2011 60
b = �a and c = � a
�--
AB = BC
2012 X
OA = AB
2 4 2013 123
-a+ -a
AI = b + c = 2 In MOB,
3 5
4 = !_2 - x - 39
=k . . . (i)
IF a a 4 AO = OB = AB
60
LABO = 60° and 123 - 60 . . . (ii)
Hence, ratio = 1 1 : 4 =k
9. (c) Given, [·: ABC is an equilateral triangle]
AB and CD are direct common tangents
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
[·: tangents from external point 1 1 . (d) Let total seats = x Since, 6-digit number are product of
on a circle are equal] Ticket price of each seat = '{ 200 exactly 6 primes.
Similarly ·: 10a + b is product of 2 primes,
RQ = RB
On first day 60% of seats over filled
10a + b is lie between 10 to 99.
SP = SC
·: Total revenue = � x x 200 = 120x
100 10a + b = 10 = 2 x 5
RS = SP + PQ + RQ On second day 22 = 2 X 1 1
RS = SP + RP Ticket price = 200 - 20% of 200 = 160 34= 2 X 17
RS = SP + RA Total seat filled on 2nd day 38= 2 X 19
RS = SP + AB - RB . . . (i) = -X + - X - = -
60 50 60x 90x 46 = 2 X 23
Also, SQ = SD 100 100 100 100 55 = 5 X 1 1
RS - QR = CD - CS Total revenue on 2nd day 58 = 2 X 29
RS = QR + CD - CS = 9ox x 160= 144x 62 = 2 X 31
RS = RB + AB - SP . . . (ii)
100 74 = 2 x 37
Percentage increase in revenue on 2nd 82 = 2 X 41
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
SP = RB
day
85 = 5 X 17
RS = SP + AB - RB
144x - 120x X lO0
=( ) 94 = 2 X 47
RS = AB = 10
120x
95 = 5 X 19
=� X 100 = 20% ·: 13, 6-digits number.
120
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86 KVPY Question Paper 2014 Stream : SA
increasing at point R.
⇒ n= mg sin0 - /
2 a = ----
m
n�6
1 7. (d) In an evacuated chamber, where, f = friction force.
(1 1 - a) ± \l (a - 1 1)2 + 680 buoyant force of air is absent, so reading
�6 mg sin0 - µmgcos0
2 of spring balance is more than 50 kg. ⇒ a=
1 8. (b) In given situation, forces on each
m
800 '.,'.;
⇒ a '.,'.; 33.33 = g (sine - µ cos0)
24 of charged sphere are
12 '.,'.; a '.,'.; 32 = __f_ (1 - µ)
(i) gravitational pull (mg) .J2
a = 12, 14, 16, 18, . . .
When, a = 1 8, n = 10, then Sn = 170
(ii) electrostatic repulsion ( k; q2 )
2 [·: sin0 = cos0 = 1• when 0 = 45°]
a = 18 (iii) tension of string (T)
1 5. (b) We have,
Velocity of block when it reaches bottom
as shown below. of inclined plane is
a2 , (¾ , a4 , £1:; , a6 , � are integers.
v' = ..f2as
� = � + G:i + a4 + £1:; + a6 + � where, s slope length of inclined plane.
=
7 2! 3! 4! 5! 6! 7!
and O '.,'.; aj < j ⇒ v' = .J2ah / sin0
� = 2520a 2 + 840a 3 +210a 4 +42a5 + 7a 6 + a1 1
7 7!
=
(2 � (1 - µ ) x -2 )
⇒ 3600 = 2520� + 840(1:J + 210a4 = .J2gh (1 - µ )
If we resolve tension in horizontal and
+ 42£1:; + 7a6 + � vertical directions, we have following = � (given)
O '.,'.; aj < j situation in equilibrium. 3
a2 = 1 T cos e So, .J2gh (1 - µ ) = � .J2gh
(¾ E {}, 2}
If G:i = 2, then 2520 + (840) x 2 > 3600
3
1
⇒ 1- µ = -
·: l¾ must be 1 9
T sin e 1 8
a4 E {}, 2, 3} ⇒ µ l- - = -
If a4
=
9 9
20. (c) Thermal resistance of thin layer
=2, then 2520 + 840 + 210(2) > 3600
·: a4 must be 1 mg
k of paper is quite less, so heat reaches
3600 = 2520 + 840 + 210 + 42£1:; So, T sin 0 = <Ji2q2 and T cos0 = mg across the paper and water absorbs that
+ 7a6 + � r
k heat. Temperature of paper does not rises
⇒ 30 = 42£1:; + 7a6 + � ⇒ tan0 = 2<Ji q2 beyond 100°C and upto its burning
r - mg
If
£1:; E {l, 2, 3, 4}
temperature.
£1:; = 1 As angle 0 is same for both spheres, we
:. Paper cup does not catches fire.
2 1 . (d) When ice is crushed, total surface
30 < 42 + 7a6 + � have
£1:; = 0 tan01 = tan02
Put £1:; = O, then 30 = 7a6 + � k<Ji q2 - k<Ji q2 area of ice that comes in contact with
or surrounding air increases. As a result
·: a6 = 4 and � = 2 r 27ni g r 2m2g crushing the ice speed up the cooling
·: a2 + l¾ + a4 + £1:; + a6 + � process.
= 1+ 1+ 1+ O + 4 + 2= 9
⇒ "'1 = m2
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KVPY Question Paper 2014 Stream : SA 87
22. (b) Graph of deviation o versus angle kQ 2 kQ 2 ! 2 kQ 2 1 2 As gold is very malleable, it is possible to
=
of incidence i is as shown below (for an d d /2 d/2 produce a foil which is only few atoms
equilateral glass, µ = � prism). kQ 2 thick.
2 =- =-E
d 30. (a) Isotopes have same number of
0 [from Eq. (i)] protons. All isotopes of few elements are
26. (c) Direction of current in ring is
stable and non-radioactive. Also, all
isotopes of few elements are unstable and
given by Lenz's law,
radioactive. All elements have isotopes.
"" ::::�
------------- '
�-- ' All isotopes of carbon can form
Bm = 38° ------:----- : compounds with oxygen.
''' '' ''i
''
°
''
'
° °
''
'
°
'=" ·- �! """" "' So, only statements III and IV are correct.
40 45 50 60 anti:clockwise in
nng when �r=- : �
:
appears
on this face
31 . (a, d) Isoelectronic species are those
Clearly, angle of incidence for least viewed from � � of ring species, which have same number of
deviation lies between 40° < i < 50°.
above
electrons. The total number of electrons
23. (d) In air, focal length / of concave
''
'' in each pair given in the options are as
''
r'
follows
S
lens is given by When viewed
from above
(a) CO, N2
J:_ = ___!_ - ___!_
(µ - 1) ( )
Current flows
. rrent appears No. of electrons in CO = 6 + 8 = 14
f.ir Hi_ R2 ant1-clockw1se ,n clockwise
ring when No. of electrons in N 2 = 7 + 7 = 14
R2 = +
Here, nga = 16, Hi_ = - 0.2 m viewed from �
bottom North pole
(b) 02 , NO
,
fa 0.8 - 1
⇒ ⇒ le = � 32. (c) The molecular formula of
hydrazine is NH 2NH 2 •
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88 KVPY Question Paper 2014 Stream : SA
15
F � G, /J.G 0 = - 150 kJ mol-1
45. (a) As 0, F and Ne belong to same
period, i.e. 2nd period, the ionisation
Thus, the number of C - C sigma bonds energies increases on moving from left to
in the above given compound are 17.
36. (c) According to Bohr's radius of an
right. This increase in ionisation energy
Thus, the average speed of helium is is due to decrease in the atomic radii
atom across a period. Thus, the first ionisation
52. 9n 2 higher than of oxygen by a factor of 2-/2.
40. (c) The products formed in each
=- enthalpies for 0, Fe and Ne are 1314,
rn - - pm
z 1680 and 2080, respectively. So, the
where, n = charge on atom reaction given in the options are as correct sequence of the element is 0, F
Z = atomic number follows and Ne.
rHe+ =
529 x 12
= 26.45 = 27 pm (i) NH4 Cl + KOH -----t KCl + NH 3 + Hp 46. (b) Population is a group of
2 (ii) AlN + 3H2O -----t Al(OH)3 + NH 3 individuals belonging to same species
Thus, the radius of He+ ion is closest to occupying a particular geographic area in
27 pm. (iii) NH4 Cl + NaNO2 -----t NaCl + N2 + 2Hp
37. (d) Diamagnetic species are those
a given time. A community is a group of
(iv)NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 -----t CaC1 2 + NH3 + Hp people living in the same place or having
species which have paired electrons in Thus, ammonia is not produced in a particular characteristic in common.
their molecular orbitals. reaction given in option (c). Biome is a large naturally occurring
The electronic configurations of molecules 41 . (b) Isomers of compound of molecular community of flora and fauna occupying a
given in the options are as follows formula C4H100 are as follows major habitat. Species is a group of living
(i) NO CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3 organisms consisting of similar
Total number of electrons = 7 + 8 = 15 individuals capable of interbreeding.
47. (c) The energy assimilated by the
The electronic configuration of NO will be CH3CH2CH2CHpH
cr1s2 , cr * 1s2 , cr2s2 , cr * 2s2 , cr2p; , n2p; CH3 - 0- CH2 - CH2CH3 herbivores is used in respiration and a
= nzp;, 1t * 2p! CH3 - CHpCH2CH3 fraction of unassimilated energy is
CH3 transferred to decomposers (e.g. faecal
(ii) N02
CH3 - 0- CH - CH.i matter). With increasing trophic levels,
Total number of electrons = 7 + 8 + 8 = 23 the respiration cost also increases
The electronic configuration ofNO2 will Thus, there are 3 isomers which are sharply. On an average, producers
be [18 Ar] cr * 2p;, cr3s2 , cr * 3s1 ethers having the molecular formula consume about 20% of their gross
(iii) 02 C4H10 0. productivity in respiration. The
Total number of electrons in 02 = 16 42. (d) The major product of the reaction herbivores consume about 30% of
Electronic configuration of 02 will be of 2-butene (alkene) with alk. KMnO4 assimilated energy in respiration. In
cr1s2 cr * 1s2 cr2s2 cr * 2s2 cr2p; solution is a vicinal glycol, i.e. butane-2,3 carnivores, the proportion of assimilated
1t2p; 1t2p; 1t * 2p! 1t * 2p; diol. energy consumed in respiration rises to
about 60%.
48. (b) Athletes are often trained at high
(iv) CO2 OH
2� 4 Alk. KMn04
T
Total number of electrons in ,,.. 2 ,,l_ 0 .,,...4
CO2 = 6 + 8 + 8 = 22 1� (Syn addition) v altitude because the air is 'thinner' at
The electronic configuration of CO2 will be 2-butene
OH high altitudes, means there are fewer
[18 Ar] cr * 2p; cr3s
2 oxygen molecules per volume of air.
43. (c) The boiling point of a compound
Butane-2, 3-diol
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KVPY Question Paper 2014 Stream : SA 89
50. (b) Glucagon is secreted from alpha Its pathway is as discussed below 62. (a) We have,
cells of pancreas. Prolactin is secreted by Receptor ------t Sensory neuron ------t 1947
1
the anterior pituitary. Luteinising (Skin)
Integration centre
l
n
hormone is secreted by the gonadotropic (Spinal cord) n�O 2 + ,/�
l
Dark reaction ➔ CO2 is reduced for sugar
composed of the compounds cellulose and formation 1947
pectin.
52. (c) Both smooth muscle (unstriated
4 [HJ + CO2 ➔ (CHp) + Hp (Reduction) 2 2 +1 1
59. (c) A mature REC lacks nucleus,
1947 1947 I !147
muscle) and cardiac muscle are 2 2 [2 2 +1 2 2
mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.
functionally involuntary. Muscles that
In humans, mature RBCs are flexible and
are under our conscious control are called
oval biconcave disks. They lack a cell Similarly, / (1) + / (1946) = �
voluntary muscles, while muscles that
1
foetus through placenta and it can be
2 2
;!� - )487
of uric acid in joints. Composition of induced artificially when high level of
kidney stone is calcium oxalate, calcium antibodies specific to a pathogen or toxin l f (n) =
2x
phosphate, uric acid, xanthine and indigo are transferred to non-immune persons n= O
-
2 1 u45
calculi. Researches have shown that through blood products that contain 2 x2 2
kidney stones are a complication of gout antibodies, such as antivenom injections 63. (d) Given,
because extra uric acid can collect in the are given. x + y = a ⇒ aE [1,2014J
urinary tract and crystallise into stones.
55. (a) Cochlea is the main hearing
61 . (b) Given, a + b + e = 0 ⇒ a, b, e E R 2 2
and - x - + --
v
· =4
⇒ a 2 + b 2 + e2 = q x-1 y-1
organ. It is composed of sensory cells
called hair cells, which convert vibrations ⇒ a4 + b4 + e4 = r
x2 2
[ ] ⇒ xya - 2xy = a2 - 4a + 4
characteristics include enclosed double
qr
2
membrane, circular DNA and bacteria ⇒ xy (a - 2) = (a - 2)2
like ribosomes. 0
⇒ q2 = r + 2 ( ;
57. (b) Reflex actions do not involve the
⇒ (a - 2)2 - xy (a - 2) = 0
2q 2 ⇒ (a - 2) (a - 2 - xy) = 0
brain in the decision making process. ⇒ l=r+-
Reflex action is a rapid, spontaneous and 4 ⇒ a = 2 or xy = a - 2
involuntary activity that is produced in or x (a - x) = a - 2 [·: y = a - xJ
response to a stimulus. It is controlled by
⇒ t - Il = r
2
⇒ x2 - ax + a - 2 = 0
spinal cord. ⇒ l = 2r
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90 KVPY Question Paper 2014 Stream : SA
R ⇒ � x �� + ij + b � + ij + a � + ij
eir - (�) - l O
= 30
Since, X E Rearranging, we get
D '?. O
⇒ (c + 1) (a x b + b + a + 1) = 30
a2 - 4 (a - 2) '?. 0
+ (c + 1)
⇒ =
-./5
2 , Y1
C A y
LA = 90
.xi 2
° Coordinates of centre of mass are
AC = .J5 =
a =
a
cosB = AB
- - + - PB- -- AP-
Substituting values in above equation, we
2AB - PB b/2 get
[·: cosB = �� = �] b b = � X 1t X
y
(10- )3 2
X 1 23
X2 = - , Y2 = -
2
2 2 3
.J3 x2 - 4x + .J3 = 0
⇒ 41t (10- ) · t · 1000 =
,, 3 2
✓3x2 - 3x - x + .J3 = 0
⇒ 3
Now, centre of mass of remaining
⇒ (10 5 ) t = 0.35
=0
⇒ L-shaped portion is given at point
⇒ ✓
( 3x - 1) (x - ../3) P whose coordinates are (b, b) with or t = 3.5 x 10-6 m
= .J3, �, X "# .J3 = 3.50 µ m
68. (c) As heat lost by aluminium piece =
X
respect to chosen axes.
PB = 4 l ../3
= {ms(Tr
heat gained by water
BP 4/ .J3
.J3 .J3 Substituting given values, we get
PC 2 1 ../3
= = 2:1 ⇒ 50 X 10-3 X 900 X (300 - 160)
a3 _ b3
b= ⇒ b = ____
So, temperature of water after taking out
+ (c x a) + a + b + c = 29
ka2 - kb2 2 2(a - b2)
2 2
aluminium piece is 31.5 °C.
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KVPY Question Paper 2014 Stream : SA 91
irG�
⇒ µ > .J5 . . . (iv) a b % of N = x 100 = 28%
2
73. (d) Let the equivalent weight of
Common solution of Eqs. (iii) and (iv) is Ris = + 1) R
ir G�
µ > .J5.
metal M = x
be i.
70. (d) Let current through resistor X is Ri s = R)
(eq)ca (eq)H 2 , released
. . 34 =
⇒ =is X - (eq)M (eq)H 2 , released
� 21
2 1125
Hence, current i is
i = ir + is ⇒ 20 - (eq vol)H 2
Q a c . . . 2 185
= + 34 = 55
b d
= 55i1 = 55 X 10-3 A
21 20 1.85
X 20
1. l25
(·: i1 = lmA, given) ⇒ X=
1.85
Req = 34 k Q
Total resistance across PQ is
Equating potential across dd, we get
d = 12. 16 = 12
55 74. (a) When coke is heated with lime
i,fi = i1 (2R)
34 x 1000 Q (CaO), then CaC2(X) is formed which
or then reacts with water to form acetylene
55
Hence, current i is (Y) as a major product. This acetylene on
So, potential drop across, PQ
� = � + i2 = i1 + 2� = 3� 34 passing over red hot iron at 873 K
3
Now, we consider section cc, = i Req = 55 X 10- X X Hf V
55 produces benzene (Z).
i5 c i3 d = 34V
71 . (b) 18 g of Hp = 1 mole (Coke)
CaO + c - CaC2
Calcium carbide
_L_J
� +- 2R X R = 2R
- 2R + R 3
0
1
lH20
Fe (red hot)
3.6 of Hp = - x 3.6 = 0.2 mole
18
c d
(Trimerisation)
2H2 (g) + 02 (g) - 2H20(l) CH= CH + Ca(OHb
Initially x mol (10 - x) mo! 0 Acetylene
373 K
Equating potentials, we get y
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92 KVPY Question Paper 2014 Stream : SA
75. (a) The ETC occurs in the plasma membrane On the other hand, the second beaker
Br of prokaryotes and the inner contains 10% sucrose solution which is
(i) Alc. KOH mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotes. more concentrated than the
�
of alkyne)
for enzyme Phenylalanine Hydroxylase
� Tautomerism
==� H2C = r- Ph xxc xcxc xcy (PAH), making it non-functional.
l
CH3- XY
fi � PAR
0 OH Ratio Phenylalanine � Tyrosine
Conc. HNO:ifH2SO4 Genotype F_i ratio Such person cannot metabolise the above
nitration
Carrier daughter 1 reaction leading to accumulation of
�o, Colourblind daughter 1
phenylalanine. So, are given food low in
phenylalanine and supplemented with
Normal son XY 1
tyrosine.
Colourblind son 1
80. (a) Ganga is more polluted than
78. (b) Osmosis is the net movement of Kaveri ➔ lower DO [Dissolved Oxygen]
0 (m-isomer)
(Y) indicates polluted water
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KVPY
KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN YOJANA
OUESTION PAPER 20 1 3
Stream :SA
M M : 100
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part I I . There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
n ! + 10 is a perfect square?
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) infinitely many
(c) (d)
1 4. Ten points lie in a plane so that no three of them are
collinear. The number of lines passing through
exactly two of these points and dividing the plane
into two regions each containing four of the 1 8. A tall tank filled with water has an irregular shape
remaining points is as shown. The wall CD makes an angle of 45° with
(a) 1 the horizontal, the wall AB is normal to the base BC.
(b) 5 The lengths AB and CD are much smaller than the
(c) 10 height h of water (figure not to scale).
(d) dependent on the configuration of points
1 5. In a city, the total income of all people with salary
below � 10000 per annum is less than the total
income of all people with salary above � 10000 per
annum. If the salaries of people in the first group
increases by 5% and the salaries of people in the
second group decreases by 5%, then the average h
income of all people
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(c) remains the same
(d) cannot be determined from the data B C
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KVPY Question Paper 2013 Stream : SA 95
ws �6 �5 00 4
25. The figure shows a bar magnet and a metallic coil.
Consider four situations:
(I) Moving the magnet away from the coil.
(II) Moving the coil towards the magnet.
(III) Rotating the coil about the vertical diameter.
(a) a = - p - qt (b) a = - p + qt (IV) Rotating the coil about its axis.
(c) a = p + qt (d) a = p - qt
20. Two stones of masses mi and m2 (such that mi > m2)
are dropped M time apart from the same height
towards the ground. At a later time t, the difference An emf in the coil will be generated for the following
in their speed is �u and their mutual separation is �s. situations.
While both stones are in flight (a) I and II only (b) I, II and IV only
(a) du decreases with time and ds increases with time (c) I, II, and III only (d) I, II, III, and IV
(b) Both du and ds increase with time 26. A current of 0.1 A flows through a 25 Q resistor
son
(c) du remains constant with time and ds decreases with represented by the circuit diagram. The current in
time 80 Q resistor is
(d) du remains constant with time and ds increases with
time
21 . The refractive index of a prism is measured using
three lines of a mercury vapour lamp. If µ1 , µ2 and µ3
are the measured refractive indices for these green,
blue and yellow lines respectively, then V 20n
20n 600
(a) µ 2 > µ3 > µ 1 (b) µ 2 > µ 1 > µ3
(c) µ3 > µ 2 > µ 1 (d) µ 1 > µ 2 > µ3
22. A horizontal parallel beam of light passes through a
(a) 0. 1 A (b) 0.2 A (c) 0.3 A (d) 0.4 A
vertical convex lens of focal length 20 cm and is then
29. An ideal gas filled in a cylinder occupies volume V. 36. Which ofthe following molecules has no dipole moment?
The gas is compressed isothermally to the volume (a) CH 3 Cl (b) CHC1 3 (c) CH2 Cl2 (d) CC14
V 1 3. Now, the cylinder valve is opened and the gas is 37. The decay profiles of three radioactive species A, B
allowed to leak keeping temperature same. What and C are given below
percentage of the number of molecules should escape
to bring the pressure in the cylinder back to its
original value?
(a) 66% (b) 33% (c) 0.33% (d) 0.66%
C:
0
(c) normal to the plane of the paper and coming out of the is 4 L mor • If the equilibrium concentration of
2 2
CHEMISTRY
41. The weight per cent ofsucrose (formula weight = 342
g mor1 ) in an aqueous solution is 3.42. The density of
the solution is 1 g m L -1 , the concentration of sucrose
31. The molecule having a formyl group is in the solution in mol L -1 is
(a) acetone (b) acetaldehyde (a) o.oi (b) 0.1 (c) 1.0 (d) 10
(c) acetic acid (d) acetic anhydride 42. The order of reactivity of K, Mg, Au and Zn with
32. The structure of cis-3-hexene is water is
(a) K > Zn > Mg > Au (b) K > Mg > Zn > Au
(a) (b) � (c) K > Au > Mg > Zn (d) Au > Zn > K > Mg
�
43. Which of the following is an anhydride?
0 0
(c) � (d) �
(a) )l_ o )l___ CH
H3C
33. The number of sp2 -hybridised carbon atoms in 3
0
0
(c) 0 (d)
II H3C� ( '-..CH3
HC - C-CH2- C - CH2 -CH = CH2 , is 0
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 6 44. Which of the following metals will precipitate copper
34. The number of valence electrons in an atom with from copper sulphate solution?
electronic configuration ls22s2 2p63s23p3 is (a) Hg (b) Sn (c) Au (d) Pt
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 1 1 45. The radii of the first Bohr orbit of H (rH ), He+ (rHe + )
35. The pair of atoms having the same number of and Li2+ (rLi 2 + ) are in the order
neutrons is (a) rHe + > rH > rLi 2 + (b) rH < rHe + < rLi 2 +
(a) �2 C, fiMg (b) ff Na, � F (c) ff Na, fiMg (d) ff Na, ftK (c) rH > rHe + > rL; 2 + IWWW:� E EBOOKS.IN]
1
KVPY Question Paper 2013 Stream : SA 97
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98 KVPY Question Paper 2013 Stream : SA
64. Suppose the height of a pyramid with a square base Note That irrespective of speed ofP, ball always
is decreased by p% and the lengths of the sides ofits leaves Ps hand with speed 2 ms-1 with respect to the
square base are increased by p% (where, p > 0). If the ground. Ignore gravity. Balls will be received by Q.
volume remains the same, then (a) One every 2.5 s in case (I) and one every 3.3 s in
(a) 50 < p < 55 (b) 55 < p < 60 case (II)
(c) 60 < p < 65 (d) 65 < p < 70 (b) One every 2 s in case (I) and one every 4 s in case (II)
PHYSICS
(c) 3.0 x 10 3 JK-1 kg- 1
(d) 15 X 10 3 JK-1 kg-1
69. A ray of light incident on a transparent sphere at an
angle 1t I 4 and refracted at an angle r, emerges from
66. Two identical uniform rectangular blocks (with
longest side L) and a solid sphere of radius R are to
be balanced at the edge of a heavy table such that the the sphere after suffering one internal reflection. The
centre of the sphere remains at the maximum total angle of deviation of the ray is
possible horizontal distance from the vertical edge of (a)
31t
- 4r (b) ..'.: - 4r
the table without toppling as indicated in the figure. 2 2
1t 51t
(c) - - r (d) - - 4r
4 2
70. An electron with an initial speed of4.0 x 106 ms-1 is
brought to rest by an electric field. The mass and
charge of an electron are 9 x 10-31 kg and 1.6 x 10-1 9 C,
respectively. Identify the correct statement.
(a) The electron moves from a region of lower potential
to higher potential through a potential difference of
Table 11.4 µV
(b) The electron moves from a region of higher potential
L R to lower potential through a potential difference of
remains stationary.
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KVPY Question Paper 2013 Stream : SA 99
72. Compound X on heating with Zn dust gives 77. A diabetic individual becomes unconscious after
compound Y which on treatment with 0 3 followed by self-administering insulin. What should be done
reaction with Zn dust gives propionaldehyde. The immediately to revive the individual?
structure of X is (a) Provide him sugar
Br Br (b) Give him higher dose of insulin
(c) Provide him salt solution
(a) (b)
(d) Provide him lots of water
Br Br 78. A regular check on the unborn baby of a lady towards
Br Br the end of her pregnancy showed a heart rate of 80
�
(c) (d ) � beats per minute. What would the doctor infer about
the baby's heart condition from this?
Br Br (a) Normal heart rate
(b) Faster heart rate
73. The amount of metallic Zn (atomic weight = 65.4)
required to react with aqueous sodium hydroxide to (c) Slower heart rate
produce 1 g of H2 , is (d) Defective brain function
(a) 32.7 g (b) 98.1 g (c) 65.4 g (d) 16.3 g 79. Three uniformly watered plants i, ii and iii were kept
74. Natural abundances of 12 C and 1 3C isotopes of carbon in 45% relative humidity, 45% relative humidity with
are 99% and 1 %, respectively. Assuming they only blowing wind and 95% relative humidity,
contribute to the mol. wt. of C2 F4, the percentage of respectively. Arrange, these plants in the order
C2 F4 having a molecular mass of 101 is (fastest to slowest) in which they will dry up.
(a) 1.98 (b) 98 (c) 0.198 (d) 99 (a) i ➔ ii ➔ iii (b) ii ➔ i ➔ iii
75. 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene when reacted with bromine (c) iii ➔ ii ➔ i (d) iii ➔ i ➔ ii
>----<
forms a compound which upon heating with alcoholic 80. Many populations colonising a new habitat show a
>r----i<
KOH produces the following major product. logistic population growth pattern over time, as
shown in the figure below
(a) (b)
Br OH
>r----i<
OH "cii
�
C
� _,,,,,--- OH 0
(c) (d ) � =i
Cl.
0
OH OH 0...
BIOLOGY
Time
Answers
PART-/
(c) 2 (c) 3 (c) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (a) 7 (c) 8 (c) 9 (c) 10 (d)
11 (b) 12 (c) 13 (a) 14 (b) 15 (b) 16 (a) 17 (b) 18 (a) 19 (d) 20 (c)
21 (b) 22 (d) 23 (b) 24 (a) 25 (c) 26 (c) 27 (a) 28 (b) 29 (a) 30 (c)
31 (b) 32 (c) 33 (a) 34 (b) 35 (c) 36 (d) 37 (d) 38 (b) 39 (b) 40 (d)
41 (b) 42 (b) 43 (a) 44 (b) 45 (c) 46 (a) 47 (a) 48 (b) 49 (a) 50 (b)
51 (a) 52 (b) 53 (b) 54 (c) 55 (d) 56 (a) 57 (b) 58 (c) 59 (c) 60 (d)
PART-I/
61 (b) 62 (d) 63 (d) 64 (c) 65 (b) 66 (a) 67 (a) 68 (a) 69 (a) 70 (d)
71 (a) 72 (c) 73 (a) 74 (a) 75 (b) 76 (c) 77 (a) 78 (c) 79 (b) 80 (d)
M/WW.JEEBOOKS.IN]
Solutions
1 . (c) We have, x + y + z = 10 4. (b) We have, In l'J'RM,
Let three number x + 1, y + 1, z + 1 RM2 = PR2 - PM2 = 25 - 9 = 16
2
⇒ ax + (a + b)x + b = 0
AM � GM ⇒ ax2 + ax + bx + b = 0 RM = 4
⇒ (ax + b) (x + 1) = 0 PM = �
(x + 1) + (y + 1) + (z + 1) > In l'J'RM, tan0 = . . . (i)
- b RM 4
3 ⇒ x = - -, - 1 OP r
a In l'J'OR, tan0 = - = - . . . (ii)
[(x + 1) (y + 1) (z + 1)]113 PR 5
It has at least one negative root, i.e. - 1
x+ y + z+ 3>
- = - ⇒r =-
⇒ So, it has both roots are real. From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
3 3 r 15
:. Option (b) is correct.
5. (c) Given,
(xyz + xy + yz + xz + x + y + z + 1)113 4 5 4
3 8. (c) Given, ABCis an acute angle
⇒ (1 J � xyz + xy + yz + xz + 1 1 ⇒ � + l_ + =. = 7 ⇒ 1- + =. + � = 9
y Z X X y Z
3 triangle.
Now, x, y , z are integer.
LB = 45°
We know that,
A
:. xyz + xy + yz + xz + l lis also integer. a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)
3 (a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - be - ca)
:. ( 1 is also integer. 3 3 3
3J :. a + b + c - 3abc
= [(a + b + c)2 - 3(ab + be + ca))]
3
r-
= 81 ·.- = 8137
[( 13 J ] [ ( 1: J ] ⇒ +( +( - 3= + +
l
(f J iJ �J (f ; � )
:. xyz + xy + yz + xz + l l '.,'.; 81
⇒ xyz + xy + yz + xz '.,'.; 70 + + 3 + +
[( ; ; � (� � ;J
:. Maximum value of xyz + xy + yz + xz is
69. y3
i_3 + + z3 - 3 = (7) [72 - 3 X 9] A1
2. (c) Given, 2013 + a2 = b2 y z3 i3 LADC = 90°
= 7 (49 - 27) = 7 x 22 = 154
(when, k is even)
Similarly, /J.CBY "" /'JJFY 21t = 40 s
= 10 (2m + 1)
:. FD = BC=2y
= 2 X 5 (2m + 1)
:. Area of /J.BEF
= Area of /J.EFX + Area of /J. BFX
:. Product of odd and even is not a perfect
=�FX - DE+ � FX - AB square.
2 2
= - X 3yx 2x+
1 1 1 4. (b) We have 10 points lie a plane
-x 3yx 2x such that no three of them are collinear.
2 2
= 6xy 2 3
4
= 6x 15= 90 [·:xy=1 5]
1 0. (d) Given,
In one second, he complete, ( !� ) round
2 15
In 15 s, he complete ( 1t � ) round
6
A B
4
10
Let Y complete one round in t s 9
2 1t = t
t)
According to question only 5 ways are
F C 2 possible i.e. 1- 6, 2- 7, 3- 8, 4- 9 and 5- 10.
In one second Y complete ( round
t)
1 5. (b) Let total number of people whose
2 salary less than � 10000 per annum = x
In 15 s, Y complete ( x 15 round
E D and annual salary of each person = a
ABCDEF is a regular hexagon of side Since, both are move in opposite direction. :. Total salary = ax
X 15 + X 15 = 2 1t
length 1. 2 1t 21t and total number of people whose salary
40 t
( _I_
ABQR and AFPS is a square of each side more than � 10000 per annum = y
length also 1. ⇒ 15 + �) = 1 and annual salary of each person = b
40 t
-1 = -
1 -
-
ADCDEF is a regular hexagon :. Total salary = bx
1
LFAB = 120° ⇒
t 15 40 When 5% increase of salary of people x
105ax-
AB = BQ = 1
In square ABQR, 1 8- 3 1.e. x(a + 5% of a) = -
⇒ 100
120
5 1 and 5% decrease of salary of people y
i.e. y (b - 5% of b) =
AQ is a diagonal of square
= .jAB + BQ = -J2
120 24 95by
2 2
AQ
t = 24 s
=> LBAS = LFAB - LFAS
100
1 2. (c) We have,
105ax 95by
+
Average salary after
= 120° - 90° = 30° ,Jn+l - � < 0.2, nE N = 1 00 J OO
=> LSAR = LBAR - LBAS
( ax -
Average salary before ax + by
⇒ ,Jn+1 < 0.2 + �
= 90° - 30° = 60° 5 by
=> LASR = 60°
On squaring both side, we get = 1+ )
100 ax + by
n + 1< 0.04 + n - 1 + 0.4 �
ax - by < 0
=> LRSP = LASP - LASR
[·: /J.ARS is an equilateral triangle] ⇒ n + 1 - n + 1 - 0.04 < o.�
:. Average salary after be decreases.
⇒ -2 - 0.04
- < -vr;;--=-,
n - _,_1
= 90° - 60° = 30° 0.4 1 6. (a) As centre of mass is subjected to
=> LFAB = LFAP + LPAQ + LQAB ⇒ 49< � a downward external force only, so its
⇒ n - 1 > (49) 2 motion is along the direction of external
⇒ 120° = 45° + LPAQ + 45° force, i.e. downwards. Any internal force
[·: LFAP = LQAB = 45° ⇒ n > 1 + 2 401
does not change position of centre of
FA = FP and AB = BQ] ⇒ n > 25.01
mass.
:. LPAQ = 30° :. Minimum value of n = 26
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102 KVPY Question Paper 2013 Stream : SA
1 7. (b) When ball is released, vertical As both g and M are constants. 23. (b) Rear view mirror is a convex
component of ball's velocity first :.dv is constant and its value does not mirror.
increases in negative direction changes with time t. Here, u = - lO m
The mutual separation ds of the stones is f = � = + (\
(downwards), then on collision with floor,
its velocity is reversed (upwards).
5
)m
i i
dS = Si - &i
As acceleration remains constant, so lines
are parallel to each other as given in = - gt 2 - (- g (t - M )2 ) Now, from mirror equation,
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
v u f f u L5 �l�
option (b). - + - = - or - = - - - = - - - -
1 8. (a) Pressure of a fluid column = � g ((t - M )2 - t 2) V
2 4 1 43 30 m
depends only on height of fluid column = - + - = - or v = -
and as pressure is scalar, its magnitude = � g (t 2 + M 2 - 2tM - t 2) 3 10 30 43
2 Now, magnification,
does not depend on orientation of surface
over which pressure acts. = � g (- 2tM + M 2)
2
m=
-v =
(!�)
= 0.069 or m = 0.07
u
1 9. (d) We have following observations
from position x versus time t graph. ⇒ ds = � g (M 2 - 2tM) - 10
24. (a) first we distribute current in
2
Velocity or slope
is again negative
Clearly, ds decreases with time and
X
becomes zero when 2t = dt. circuit given as
Slope or velocity 21 . (b) Refractive index of a material is
is negative inversely proportional to wavelength of
x
decreases
I _____ Slope or velocity
is positive
light.
I = 12 = 4/5
dV = v1 - v2
a + 30° = 90° ⇒a = 60°
= (- gt) - (- g (t - M )) And
= - gt + gt - gM = - gM
Hence, mirror makes an angle of 60° with Hence, ratio of I I I' = (415 ) / (/5 / 2) = 8.
the horizontal.
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KVPY Question Paper 2013 Stream : SA 103
: ------0-------- p I
f..P
B
(i) Acetone - CH3- C - CH3
II
p I
So, no emf is generated in coil when it is or
f..P l
x 100 = U. x 100
0
rotated about its axis. In all other cases
an emf is induced in the coil. Per cent change in power dissipation - -
(ii) Acetaldehyde - CH3+- c-=-=-H :
26. (c) Given circuit is : II
= 2 x Per cent change in current :
= 2 X 3% = 6%
I O
L _ _ _ _ _ _ ..
I
A
0.1A 29. (a) Initially let pressure is p, then (iii) Acetic acid - CH30H
+
Finally pressure is p and volume is V .
p V = n.i RT
V
-- 20 Q
(iv) Acetic anhydride-CH3 - C- 0-C-CH3
II II
--
60 Q ) 3 0 0
0.1A n1 - n2 x �6
80 Q Hence' 100 = � x 100 = 66%
25 Q n1 3 H H
20 Q or percentage of number of molecules 33. (a) Generally a sp 2-hybridised
15 Q escaped = 66%. carbon atom is one which has a double
30. (c) Using right hand rule, direction
bond.
B 0
Let current through 20 Q resistor is /2, then of magnetic force can be found. It acts II
outward from the plane of paper in given HC= C - CH2- C - CH2- CH =CH2
VAB = 0.1 (25 + 15) = /2 x 20 case. sp sp sp3 sp2 sp3 sp2 sp2
or 12 = 0.l x 40 = 0.2 A
20 j B Thus, the given structure has
So, by Kirchhoffs junction rule, current 3sp2-hybridised carbon atoms.
40. (d) For the reaction, 45. (c) According to Bohr's radius of an
23 39
(d) 1 1 Na , 1 9K
atom
6 (g)
r = 0.529 x - ⇒ r oc -
No. of neutrons in Na = 23 - 11 = 12 3C2 H
2 (g) � C6 H
2
K =
n 1
[C 6 6]
z z
H
No. of neutrons in K = 39 - 19 = 20 ⇒4= �
3
Thus, option (c) is correct. c [C2 H
2J [C2 i H
C
It C
It 100 beginning of the tubular component of a
Molar mass of sucrose = 342 g nephron in the mammalian kidney that
-?
H ll �H c1�tl �c1 Mass of solution = 100 g performs the first step in the filtration of
H Cl
CH3CI CHCl3 Density of solution = 1 g m:C-1 blood to form urine. Fluids from blood in
(µ = 0) (µ = 0) 0.0342 the glomerular are collected in the
No. of moles of sucrose =
342 Bowman's capsule (i.e. glomerular
Cl filtrate) and further processed along the
Mass
l1 .
Also, density = - - - nephron to form urine. This process is
Volume
known as ultrafiltration.
47. (a) Parietal lobe is sensory lobe for
ci�a�CI Volume =
lOO
= 100 mL
CCl4
Cl 1
Symmetrical molecule, µ =0
touch, pain and temperature. The
Concentration of solution is calculated in
cerebral cortex is divided into four
terms of molarity
Thus, CC14 has no dipole moment. sections, called 'lobes'. Out of these, the
Mo1an•ty = - - - - - - -
37. (d) As the species are radioactive, so
No. of moles of sucrose
parietal lobe is associated with
Vol. of solution in litres
movement, orientation, recognition and
they follow 1st order kinetics. 0.0342 0.0342
= = x 1000= 0.l mol/L perception of stimuli. Thus, the parietal
For 1st order c = C e-kt t o
100 100
k oc _l_
lobe functions in registration of sensory
1000
42. (b) The reactivity of K, Mg, Au and
perception of touch, pain, heat and cold,
t knowledge about position in space, taking
From the graph it can be concluded that Zn with water can be determined by the in information from environment,
38. (b) The ratio of rate of diffusion of 43. (a) An anhydride is a compound that
living cells. Viruses are obligate
0 2 and H 2 can be given as
intracellular parasites.
two gases, has two acyl groups bonded to same
ro 2
=
✓M H2
oxygen atom, i.e. They lack metabolic machinery to
generate energy or to synthesise proteins,
R-C-0-C-R
II II
rH 2 Mo 2 instead they rely on their host cells to
= =
lf.
carry out these functions.
49. (a) Meiosis-I Reduction division
0 0
�:: 1 This type of structure is given in option (a). (2n ➔ n), separation of homologous
ro 2 : rH 2 = 1: 4 I O o: chromosomes results in reduction of
Also, rate of diffusion chromosome ploidy to half.
J,)l_o�
CH3 - - - - - - - - CH3 Meiosis-II Similar to mitosis where
= Volume of diffused gas
sister chromatids separate.
r0 2 - 50. (b) Melanin pigment synthesised
Time of diffused gas 2- acyl groups
tH attached to O-atoms
1 24
- = 2 = - = - = 96 s from tyrosine amino acid, imparts colour
Thus, option (a) is correct.
44. (b) More reactive metal than Cu can
rH 2 to 2 4 to 2
to skin. People suffering from albinism
39. (b) Whenever an acid reacts with a precipitate copper from copper sulphate
cannot synthesise melanin. Albinism is a
metal, hydrogen gas is evolved. So, when disease, in which a person has partial or
solution. The increasing order of
acetic acid reacts with a sodium metal, complete loss of pigmentation (colouring)
reactivity of given element is
of the skin, eyes and hair. There is a cell
hydrogen gas is produced. Au < H g < Cu < Sn called the melanocyte that is responsible
As Sn is more reactive than Cu, so it
would precipitate Cu from CuS04 •
for giving eyes, skin and hair
pigmentation.
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KVPY Question Paper 2013 Stream : SA 105
In albinism, there occurs genetic 57. (b) In the digestive system, the pH of 62. (d) Let the length, breadth and
mutation in melanocytes which interfere height of cuboid be x, y and z respectively.
:. Perimeter of face PQRS = 2(x + y)
stomach and intestine are acidic and
2 (x + y) + xy = 16
light sensitive tissue (retina) at the back
of the eye properly. Instead, the light rays on stem and leaves is not an adaptation
2(y + z) + yz = 24
in distant objects appearing blurred. is a waxy layer on the epidermis which
52. (b) A person with blood group 'O' is a
and for face APQB,
prevents the entire leaf from losing water . . . (ii)
2(x + z) + xz = 3 1
universal donor, whereas person with from the surface. Thus, thick cuticle
(x - y) (2 + z) = 7
Blood group 'O' do not have any antigen From Eqs. (ii) and (iii), w e get
on their REC whereas blood group 'AB' the tropical evergreen forests primarily
. . . (iv)
do not have any antibody in their blood because there are fewer ecological
4x = 2 + 5y
obstacles for biodiversity. Like the From Eqs. (ii) and (iv), we get
plasma, but both the antigens A and B on
their REC. climate is wet and warm, plants and . . . (v)
x = 3, y = 2, z = 5
Therefore, a person with blood group 'A' animals have the greatest access to On solving Eqs. (i) and (v), we get
consistent energy, water and carbon, etc.
:. Volume of cuboid = xyz = 3 x 2 x 5 = 30
can donate blood to a person with blood
group 'A' or 'AB' and can receive blood This reduces the selection for traits that
from a person with blood group 'A' or 'O'. emphasise the ability to withstand
AB = BC = CD = AD = 3x
3x
a + b + c + d + e = 5C
in DNA is guanine and cytosine. The
DNA consists of four types of nitrogen
PD : PC = 1: 2
Let
b + c + d = 3C
bases, i.e. adenine (A), thymine (T),
Given, a + b + c + d + e is a cube of PD = x
guanine (G) and cytosine (C). Whereas and
PC = 2x
guanidine is a strong base that found in
3C = u LD = LQ = 90°
genetic material between bacterial cells 2
/'JJAP - !J.QBA
• • • (ii)
by direct cell to cell contact or by a
DA AP DP
bridge-like connection between two cells From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
2
')..,,3
QB BA QB
(e.g. bacteria). Thus, conjugation is a u - - - - -
process of genetic recombination not 5 3
⇒ � = -JTij X �
56. (a) Insects (class-Insecta or =
asexual reproduction.
')..,,3 and u 2 is a multiple of 15.
QB 3x QA
u = 45
:. Smallest possible value of ')..,, = 15 and
[·: AP = .J9x2 + x2 = M x]
Hexapoda) are the animals constituting
the largest biomass on the earth. In the
2
x ⇒ QA = ----,=
u2
.Jw ...no
(45)
QB = - x
world, about 900 thousand different c=-= - - = 675 9 3
kinds of living insects are known. This 3 3
represents approximately 80% of the :. Number of digits = 3
world's animal species.
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106 KVPY Question Paper 2013 Stream : SA
m0 s0 = 900J K-1
x = ( lOO + P ) x
100 Taking origin of axes choosen at C, we ⇒
When y is decreased by po/o, have Now with oil in container,
then new height � X y = M ( i - y) P!it = m0 s0 !1T + mcsc!iT
= Y - p% of Y = ( 100 - P ) Y ⇒ 10 X 20 X 60 = 2 X S X 2 + 900 X 2
y
⇒ s0 =
L L
0
100 ⇒ - + y = - or y = - 10200
= 25 X lo'3 J K-1 kg-1
2 2 3 4
Now, volume is same.
69. (a) According to condition given in
2 (ii) Centre of mass of both of block and
-
:. __! x2y = I_ ( 100 + p x) ( 100 p ) Y sphere must lie inside the edge of table.
question, ray diagram of sphere is
3 3 100 100
⇒
100 +
1= (
p) 2
100 -
( 100
p) I
� - - - -=--<""', I
100 I
I
,----�- �=;:::;;::��---:�:: R ::
I
⇒ (100)2 (100) = (10000 + 200p + p2)
(100 - p)
⇒ p 2 + lO0p - 1002 = 0 I I
X -----+I :
⇒ p 2 + lO0p + (50)2 = (100)2 + (50)2
⇒ (p + 50)2 = 12500
⇒ p + 50 = ✓12500 = 1 1 180 So, again taking centre of mass C2 as
⇒ p = 1 1 180 - 50 origin,
So, deviations are
p = 6180
3
⇒ � (x - � ) + M (x - ½ - � ) = o
Oi_ = �-r
60 < p < 65 4
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KVPY Question Paper 2013 Stream : SA 107
V=-
mv2 79. (b) The plants in the order (fastest to
100 (76 + 12 + 12), 102 (76 + 13 + 13) or
101 (76 + 12 + 13).
2q slowest) in which they will dry up is
Now according to % abundance
31 6 2 ii ➔ i ➔ iii.
_ 9 x 10- x (4 x 10 ) % of C2F4 of molar mass 100 (when both
- 12 Relative humidity is the amount of water
2 x 16 x 10-19 the C are C)
vapour present in air expressed as a
1 1
= 45 V = -- x -- x 100= 0.01% percentage of the amount needed for
100 100 saturation at the same temperature. As
So, electron must move across a potential % of C2F4 of molar mass 102 (when both plants transpire, the humidity around
difference of 45 V from higher to lower the C are 13 C) saturates leaves with water vapour.
potential.
7 1 . (a) Given,
99 99 0 When relative humidity levels are too
= - X - X 100= 98.011/o
>=<
10-5 dimethylbut-1,3-diene as a major
- -- -a2
- 10-5 X 10- product. The reaction can be written as
0.1 shown here is S-shaped (Sigmoidal
2 Br Br
a = 10-4 curve). It is a population growth curve
>---<
a = l0-2 BriCCl4 that shows an initial rapid growth
r
C
0
identical to each other since they are
� (Y) produced by DNA replication. � Growth rate
�
and in this case, brain is getting
inadequate sugar/glucose. Therefore, the Time -
Br (X) person becomes unconscious. In order to
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KVPY
KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN YOJANA
OUESTION PAPER 20 1 2
Stream :SA
MM : 1 00
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part II. There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
MATHEMATICS 22 + 42 + 62 + . . . + (2n)
2
maximum value of n is
2 2 2 2
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KVPY Question Paper 2012 Stream : SA 109
8. A circle is drawn in a sector of a larger circle of hand, working alone, B would need 4 � h more to
radius r, as shown in the figure given below. 2
complete the work than if both worked together. How
much time would they take to complete the job
working together?
(a) 4 h (b) 5 h (c) 6 h (d) 7 h
13. When a bucket is half full, the weight of the bucket
and the water is 10 kg. When the bucket is
two-thirds full, the total weight is 11 kg. What is the
total weight (in kg), when the bucket is completely
full?
The smaller circle is tangent to the two bounding (a) 12 (b) 12_1_ (c) 12-2 (d) 13
radii and the arc of the sector. The radius of the 2 3
small circle is 14. How many ordered pairs of (m, n) integers satisfy
m _ 12 ?
12 n
(a) � (b) �
-
(c) 2/3r
2 3
(d) _!_ (a) 30 (b) 15 (c) 12
15. Let S = {1, 2, 3, ... , 40) and let A be a subset ofS such
5 ,,/2
(d) 10
PHYSICS
H >-----,�--+K
- - �o
16. A clay ball of mass m and speed v strikes another
metal ball of same mass m, which is at rest. They
stick together after collision. The kinetic energy of
the system after collision is
1 1 2 2 2
(a) - (c) -
2
(a) mv !2 (b) mv I 4 (c) 2 mv (d) mv
6
10. Suppose Q is a point on the circle with centre P and
4 17. A ball falls vertically downward and bounces off a
horizontal floor. The speed of the ball just before
radius 1, as shown in the figure, R is a point outside reaching the floor (u1 ) is equal to the speed just after
the circle such that QR = 1 and L QRP = 2 °. Let S be leaving contact with the floor (u2 ), Ui = u2 • The
the point where the segment RP intersects the given corresponding magnitudes ofaccelerations are
circle. Then, measure of LRQS equals denoted respectively by a1 and a2 . The air resistance
during motion is proportional to speed and is not
negligible. If g is acceleration due to gravity, then
(a) ll:i_ < � (b) ll:i_ > a2
(c) ll:i_ = a2 "# g (d) ll:i_ = a2 = g
R 18. Which of the following statements is true about the
p
flow of electrons in an electric circuit?
(a) Electrons always flow from lower to higher potential
(b) Electrons always flow from higher to lower potential
(c) Electrons flow from lower to higher potential, except
(a) 86° (b) 87° (c) 88° (d) 89° through power sources
(d) Electrons flow from higher to lower potential, except
11. Observe that, at any instant, the minute and hour
through power sources
19. A boat crossing a river moves with a velocity v
hands of a clock make two angles between them
whose sum is 360°. At 6:15 the difference between
relative to still water. The river is flowing with a
velocity v / 2 with respect to the bank. The angle with
these two angles is
(a) 165° (b) 170° (c) 175° (d) 180°
respect to the flow direction with which the boat
12. Two workers A and B are engaged to do a piece of should move to minimize the drift is
work. Working alone, A takes 8 h more to complete (a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 150° (d) 120°
the work than, if both worked together. On the other
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1 10 KVPY Question Paper 2012 Stream : SA
8
20. In the Arctic region, hemispherical houses called
Igloos are made of ice. It is possible to maintain a
temperature inside an Igloo as high as 20° C because
(a) ice has high thermal conductivity
(b) ice has low thermal conductivity
(c) ice has high specific heat R
(a) P < Q < R < S (b) P < Q < R = S
21. In the figure below, PQRS denotes the path followed
(d) ice has higher density than water
(c)R < Q < P < S (d) P > R > Q > S
by a ray of light as it travels through three media in 25. A circular metallic ring ofradius R has a small gap of
succession. The absolute refractive indices of the width d. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the
media are µ1 , µ 2 and µ3 , respectively. (The line
segment RS in the figure is parallel to PQ).
metal is a in appropriate units. If we increase the
temperature of the ring by an amount t-,.T, then width
p of the gap
(a) will increase by an amount dw1T
(b) will not change
e-
(a) F and along the finger but pointing towards the girl
22. A ray of white light is incident on a spherical water (b) µF upwards, where µ is the coefficient of static friction
drop whose centre is C as shown below. (c) mg and upwards
(d) equal and opposite to the resultant of F and mg
27. A solid cube and a solid sphere both made of same
material are completely submerged in water but to
different depths. The sphere and the cube have same
When observed from the opposite side, the emergent surface area. The buoyant force is
light (a) greater for the cube than the sphere
(b) greater for the sphere than the cube
(a) will be white and will emerge without deviating
(c) same for the sphere and the cube
(b) will be internally reflected
Where on the optical axis and from the centre of the 29. Which statement about the Rutherford model of the
lens should a small object be placed such that the atom is not true?
final image coincides with the object? (a) There is a positively charged centre in an atom called
(a) 15 cm and on the opposite side of the mirror the nucleus
(b) 15 cm between the mirror and the lens (b) Nearly all the mass of an atom resides in the nucleus
(c) 7.5 cm and on the opposite side of the mirror (c) Size of the nucleus is comparable to the atom
(d) 7.5 cm and between the mirror and the lens (d) Electrons occupy the space surrounding the nucleus
24. Following figures show different combinations of 30. A girl brings a positively charged rod near a thin
identical bulb(s) connected to identical battery(ies). neutral stream of water from a tap. She observes that
Which option is correct regarding the total power the water stream bends towards her. Instead, if she
dissipated in the circuit? were to bring a negatively charged rod near to the
0
stream, it will
(a) bend in the same direction
(b) bend in the opposite direction
(c) not bend at all
p (d) bend in the opposite direction above and below the rod
Q
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KVPY Question Paper 2012 Stream : SA 111
A
0 (c) H 3 C- C- CH2 (d) H 3 C-CH2-�H
(a) CHBr3+
I I '\_
Br
\C=CI
ONa Br Br
H
H Br 40. The major product in the following reaction at 25°C
3
CH CH NH 2 2
(b) NaBr + is CH3 COOH
I \ (a) CH3CONHCH2CH3
H Br
A
0 (b) CH3CH = NCH2CH3
(c) NaOBr + (c) NH; cH2CH3 · CH3Coo-
D H (d) CH3CON = CHCH3
Br Br 41. A reaction with reaction quotient Qc and equilibrium
Br, I Br
OH + constant Kc , will proceed in the direction of the
(d) � ONa
Br� Br products when
0 (a) Qc = Kc
(c) Qc > Kc
33. The number of electrons plus neutrons in {gK+ is
42. Acetyl salicylic acid is a pain killer and is commonly
(a) 38 (b) 59 (c) 39 (d) 40 known as
34. Among the following, the most basic oxide is (a) paracetamol (b) aspirin
(a) Al203 (b) Pp5 (c) Si02 (d) Na 20 (c) ibuprofen (d) penicillin
35. By dissolving 0.35 mole of sodium chloride in water, 43. The molecule which does not exhibit strong hydrogen
1.30 L of salt solution is obtained. The molarity of the bonding is
resulting solution should be reported as (a) methyl amine (b) acetic acid
(a) 0.3 M (b) 0.269 M (c) diethyl ether (d) glucose
(c) 0.27 M (d) 0.2692 M 44. The following two compounds are
36. Among the quantities, density (p), temperature (T),
enthalpy (H), heat capacity (Cp), volume (V) and CH3
�
pressure (p), a set of intensive variables are
(a) ( p, T, H) (b) (H, T, V )
H3C
C f
Me Me
'\_N/ t constant T p
�) 6
(b) �
0
(a) P p
(a)
N N V 1 /V
6 6
at constant p
CH3 Cl
(c) PV t= (d)
(c) (d)
N N
T - 273°C T
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1 12 KVPY Question Paper 2012 Stream : SA
48. In which compartment of a cell does the process of 57. Which one of the following organelles can synthesise
glycolysis take place? some of its own proteins?
(a) Golgi complex (b) Cytoplasm (a) Lysosome (b) Golgi apparatus
(c) Mitochondria (d) Ribosomes (c) Vacuole (d) Mitochondrion
61 . Let a, b, c be positive
at 1 1:30 am. Another train leaves Mumbai at
. . mtegers
. a./2 + b .
sueh that rn 1s a 9:30 am and reaches Pune at 1:00 pm. Assuming that
bv2 + c the two trains travel at constant speeds, at what time
rational number, then which of the following is do the two trains cross each other?
always an integer? (a) 10:20 am
2a2 + b2 a2 + b2 - c2 a2 + 2b2 a2 + b2 + c2 (b) 11:30 am
(a) --2 2
(b) - - - (c) --
2 2
(d) - - -
2b + c a+ b- c b + 2c a+ b- c (c) 10:26 am
W3 �5 �6 00 4 (a) ;;
( b)
63. In a L1ABC, it is known that AB = AC. Suppose D is a
the mid-point of AC and BD = BC = 2 . Then, the area
of the L1ABC is
(c) (d)
(a) 2 (b) 2./2 (c) ,J7 (d) 2-J7
m e
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KVPY Question Paper 2012 Stream : SA 1 13
PHYSICS
66. In the circuit shown, n-identical resistors R are
connected in parallel (n > 1) and the combination is
connected in series to another resistor R0 . In the
adjoining circuit n resistors of resistance R are all
connected in series alongwith Ro-
R
A clockwise current is induced in the loop when loop
R is pulled towards
WN �E �W
Cl
n�
Ro R R R 00 S
n
Ro 70. 150 g of ice is mixed with 100 g of water at
R
temperature 80°C. The latent heat of ice is 80 cal/g
R and the specific heat of water is 1 cal/g°C. Assuming
E no heat loss to the environment, the amount of ice
which does not melt is
(a) 100 g (b) 0 (c) 150 g (d) 50 g
6
resistance) sequence are
(a) 63 m or 144 m N02
(b) 72 m or 99 m
(c) 28 m or 72 m (d) 63 m or 11 7 m
68. A block of mass m is sliding down an inclined plane
'"'�", x (i) NaNO:fHCI
y
6
(ii) CuBr, t.
x6
NO
friction between the block and the plane is µ. If the
block reaches the ground at a later instant t g , then
the energy dissipated by friction in the time interval (a) Y:
Xe , 6
(tg - t0 ) is
m Br
(b)
x&
h
Br
0
(b) µmgh I sine Cl Cl
(c) Y:
x
NO Cl
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1 14 KVPY Question Paper 2012 Stream : SA
PART-/
Answers
(c) 2 (b) 3 (b) 4 (a) 5 (d) 6 (b) 7 (b) 8 (b) 9 (b) 10 (b)
11 (a) 12 (c) 13 (d) 14 (a) 15 (c) 16 (b) 17 (a) 18 (c) 19 (d) 20 (b)
21 (b) 22 (a) 23 (a) 24 (d) 25 (a) 26 (b) 27 (b) 28 (b) 29 (c) 30 (a)
31 (c) 32 (a) 33 (c) 34 (d) 35 (c) 36 (d) 37 (b) 38 (b) 39 (b) 40 (c)
41 (b) 42 (b) 43 (c) 44 (b) 45 (b, c) 46 (a) 47 (d) 48 (b) 49 (a) 50 (a)
51 (c) 52 (c) 53 (a) 54 (b) 55 (d) 56 (b) 57 (d) 58 (c) 59 (c) 60 (a)
PART-I/
6 1 (d) 62 (b) 63 (c) 64 (c) 65 (d) 66 (a) 67 (d) 68 (c) 69 (b) 70 (d)
* No option is correct.
7 1 (b) 72 (b) 73 (b) 74 (b) 75 (*) 76 (a) 77 (d) 78 (c) 79 (c) 80 (b)
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Solutions
1 . (c) Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c 5. (d) We have, ⇒ LFBD + LFID = 1 80°
[·: f (x) is quadratic polynomial] 22 + 42 + 62 + ... + (2n) 2 > 10 1 [·: sum of interior opposite angle of cyclic
2 2 2
1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n - 1)
2 quadrilateral is 1 80°]
/ (2) = 4a + 2b + c = 1 0 . . . (i)
Now, LFID = LADC + LICD
[·: f (2) = 1 0] ----'---- -
2
⇒ -L(2n)
----'---- 2 >
-
10 1
[·: sum angle properties]
/ (-2) = 4a - 2b + c = - 2 . . . (ii) L(2n - 1) 1 00
[·: f (-2) = - 2] ⇒ LFID = LBAD + LABD + LICD
4Ln 2 10 1
On subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq.(i), we get ⇒ >- = � + B+Q
0
L(4n • - 4n + 1) 1 00 2 2
4b = 12 ⇒ b = 3 A + C + 2B
4Ln 2 10 1
:. Coefficient of x in /(x) = b = 3 ⇒ >-
2. (b) Let x = 0.75
4Ln - - 4Ln + Ll
'}
1 00 2
A +B+C+B
_ _ 4-----'(n ) (n + l)('----2n + 1)_
----'-----'�_:....: _-'
_
_
According to the question, ⇒ _ 2
6 101
> 1 80
°
+B
±_ + (x + x2 + 1) ·ln (n + 1) ( 211 + 1) -1n -( n +- l) + n 1 00
1- X 2 2
6
2 4n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 10 1
.> - :. LFBD + LFID = 1 80°
i3 + (1 - x)(l + x + x ) ⇒ � 1 80
0
+B
= n [4(2n • + 3n + 1) - 1 2n - 1 2 + 6] 1 00 =B+ = 1 800
1- X 2
4(n + 1)(2n + 1) 1 0 1
i3 + 1 - i3 1 ⇒ ___,__ 2_,_.'____'_ > - ⇒ 3B = 1 80° ⇒ B = 60°
8n - 2 1 00
1- X 1- X LB 60
4(2n + l)(n + 1) 1 0 1 ... LIFD = - = - = 300
⇒ >- 2 2
7. (b) Given,
Now, put the value of x
2(2n + 1)(2n - 1) 1 00
1 - -- 1
- 2n + 2 1 0 1
1 - 0.75 0.25 ⇒ - ->- 1 -2x T x C
2n - 1 1 00
1 00
= =4
25 ⇒ 200n + 200 > 202n - 1 0 1
So, square root of the equation = -/4 = 2 ⇒ 2n < 30 1
s
3. (b) Given, sides of triangle are positive
30 1
⇒ n< -
integer in an AP and the smallest side is 2
1 0. :. Maximum value of n = 1 50
:. Sides of triangle are 6. (b) Given, w R
1 0, 1 0 + d, 1 0 + 2d , dE N A
We know in triangle sum of two sides is
greater than third sides.
A p Q B
1 0 + 1 0 + d > 1 0 + 2d . . . (i)
1 0 + 1 0 + 2d > 1 0 + d . . . (ii) ABCD is square of length 1 unit and a
regular octagon is formed by cutting
lO + d + 10 + 2d > 10 . . . (iii)
congruent isosceles triangle.
Let DUV is isosceles right angled triangle.
From Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
d < 10
LD = 90°
d = 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
LDVU = 45°
Hence, there are 9 triangles possible.
In MJVU,
4. (a) We have, x
cos45° = __
AD, BE, CF are angle bisectors of angle
� = a + b = a + b + c = a + b + c + d =k 1 - 2x
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1 16 KVPY Question Paper 2012 Stream : SA
K
H 1----�-+-- -+--- - -_____::,,J D
r
a=
5 also number of divisor is 1 5.
n are integers = 1 5 + 1 5 = 30
c: r :. Total ordered pairs of (m,n) when m and
1 5. (c) We have,
and hour hand is �
1 6. (b) Given situation is 1 9. (d) To minimize drift, let angle at 24. (d) Power consumed in each case is
@ Initially one of
which boat is directed by 0, as shown
below. (P) P=v
-2
u2 = 0 the ball is at rest 3R
v/2
Finally both balls moves � '
,
with same speed together � v � Vres
l 90'
'I z
0 (Q) 3V 2
P = - v- = -
Conservation of momentum, gives R /3 R
mv = 2m V ⇒ V = ,!!
2 From above velocity triangle,
So, kinetic energy after collision is sine = � = _! or 0 = 30°
(.!!)
E
2 V 2
K1 = _! (2m) V 2 = _! x 2m x So, angle with respect to direction of flow
2 2 2 +I
is 90° + 0 ° = 90° + 30° = 120°.
= _! mv2 20. (b) Ice is a bad conductor of heat, its
y2
(R) P=-
at point R.
at point Q and it bends away from normal
ll:i_ = -� --
mg - kv same rate as that of metal.
R
m Hence, width of gap also increases by
same amount.
or
:. Width of gap increases by t.d = dat.T.
where, k is constant. 26. (b) f=µN
When ball is moving up, air resistance Also, the emergent ray is parallel to
and g both are directed downwards. incident ray.
Hence, µ 1 = µ 3 < µ 2 is correct option.
22. (a) As, incident light is normal to the
F
j�j
occurs.
mg
Emergent Incident
Air g beam beam
resistance
Minimum force F must be such that
So,acceleration while moving upwards is generated friction is able to balance
□
m f = µN = µF.
27. (b) Given,
So,
Clearly,
1 8. (c) The free electrons experiences Surface area of cube = Surface area of
G
electrostatic force in the direction sphere
opposite to the direction of electric fired 0
being is of negative charge. The electric
field always directed from higher
potential to lower potential. Therefore
electrostatic force and negative charge or at the focus of lens on opposite side of
a
6a2 = 41tr 2
electrons always flows from lower to mirror, then light rays after refraction
higher potential until the potantials from lens become parallel to the principal ⇒ . . . (i)
axis.
become equal.
These parallel rays are reflected back over ⇒
Hence, option (c) is correct.
same path and again converges at focus.
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1 18 KVPY Question Paper 2012 Stream : SA
Now, buoyant force is & = Vm ·Pr · g 34. (d) All the central atom of the given The increasing order of basicity of
So, ratio of buoyant force on cube and oxide belong to 2nd period, as we move compounds given in options will be
sphere is from left to right in a period the basicity Me Me
=
6<o<0<6
(& )cube Vcube of oxide decreases.
(& )sphere Vsphere :. The order of increasing basicity of oxide
would be
a3 3 21t
= - = - X ( - )2 P2O5 < SiO2 < Al2O3 < Na2O
j 1tr3 41t 3 Thus, the most basic oxide would be N N N N
6 ""
3 Na20. Me Me
35. (c) Given,
9 x 8 x n3 "'-. N/
= = {n
16 X 1t 2 X 27 �6 Number of moles of solute NaCl
(& )cube < (& )sphere = 0.35 mole
28. (b) Decay is
Thos. bas City of b e ma,dmom
Volume of the solution = 1.30 L N
Mo1an· ty = - Number of moles of solute
39. (b)
��8 U ----t �!4 Po + 6:He + ne - - - - - - - - -
Conservation of mass number and atomic Volume of solution in litres
number gives, 0.35 H3C-C= C-H + HBr Marko;vnikoff
= = 0.269 = 0.27M add1t1on
1.30 (Excess)
I I
charge acquires a very small place at variables which don't depend upon the H3C-C-CH3 f-- H3C-C=CH2
HBr
Thus, x = 2 .
1 mole of Ca produces 1 mole of CaO
NIia + CH2Clia · Clia coo-
38. (b) Pyridine is basic in nature due to 4 1 . (b) For an equilibrium reaction,
:. _!_ mole of Ca will produces _I mole
2 2
of CaO the presence of free lone pair. Its basicity A + B � C + D;
1 mole of CaO = 56g gets affected by the presence of different _ [C] [D]
Q -
_!_ mole of CaO = 56 x _!_ = 28g substituents attached to it. The electron c [ A ] [ B]
2 2 withdrawing group decreases the basicity If Qc = Kc , the reaction is in equilibrium.
Thus, 28 g of CaO is formed by burning of pyridine, whereas electron releasing If Qc > Kc , the reaction proceeds in
20 g of Ca in excess oxygen. groups increases its basicity.
32. (a)
backward reaction.
Substituents like N(Me)2 and CHa are If Qc < Kc , the reaction proceeds in
electron releasing but N(Me)2 is more
II
NaOH forward reaction.
B13 CCHO ----t CHB13 + HC O-Na + activating group than CHa . Thus, the reaction will proceed in the
0 So, H3C CH3 direction of products i.e., forward reaction
"'-. / when Qc < Kc .
42. (b) Acetyl salicylic which is a pain
This reaction is known as bromoform N
reaction where the carbonyl carbon gets
oxidised by sodium hydroxide to sodium killer commonly known as aspirin.
salts of corresponding carboxylic acid
having one carbon atom less than of
carbonyl compound and the methyl group r&��OH
is converted to bromoform. basicity would be maximum while Cl
33. (c) For, fgK+
6
is an electron withdrawing group, so
Acetyl salicylic acid
Number of electrons in K+ = 18 Cl (aspirin)
In case of diethyl ether (II,, C2OC2IJ,, ), H is 46. (a) A smear of blood from a healthy when any external pressure is applied
not directly linked to oxygen atom and individual if viewed under the microscope like shaking or touching (seismonastic
hence will not exhibit strong hydrogen will show highest number of neutrophils. movement), activates the certain
There are three types of blood cells in an contractile proteins including potassium
bonding.
44. (b)
individual, i.e. red blood cells ions. These chemicals make water and
H electrolytes flow/diffuse out of the cell,
�
(erythrocytes), white blood cells
CH 3 � (leukocytes) and platelets (thrombocytes). resulting in a loss of cell pressure. This
CH 3 H RBCs and platelets are devoid of nucleus, causes the cell to collapse, which
CH3
(But-2-ene) (But-1 -ene) thus are not stained by haematoxylin squeezes the leaves close. Stimulus, in
nuclear stain. Therefore, only WBCs are the form of touch is sometimes
Both the compounds, but-2-ene and stained. In a healthy individual, there transmitted to neighbouring leaves as
but-1-ene are positional isomers of each are five types of WBCs, i.e.neutrophils well and causing the closing of other
other because they differ in the position (accounts for 40-75% of leukocytes), neighbour leaves too.
eosinophils (1-6%), basophils (0-1%), 52. (c) The Sundarbans delta is the
= nRT
of double bond.
45. (b, c) p V
lymphocytes (20-45%) and monocytes largest mangrove forest in the world and
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KVPY Question Paper 2012 Stream : SA 121
�•�:-��,2m/
Area of MBC = --1:AB - AC sinA Path = ./5 + 2 + ./5 + ./5 = 3./5 + 2 67. (d) Given situation is
2 = 3(223) + 2 = 8.69
(d) In figure
�P;h�f�;,e - ,
'jn �--- -m - - of mass , m
. V-rs
[·: cosA = U 2
( - 27,0) ____,, (27 m, O)
First particle's
(45,0) (x,O)
position
� I
-rs nE2R
energy of block when it reaches bottom is
Pi_ = if _ ( °!!:. ) =
n (nR0 + R)2
(a) In figure zero.
Now, by work-energy theorem,
Total work done = Change in kinetic
- 1
energy
{8
⇒ Wfriction + Wgravitation = dKE
⇒ Wfriction = - Wgravitation
Path = 1 + ./5 + ✓10 + .Js or Wfriction = - mgh
= 1 + 223 + 3.16 + 2.82 = 9.2 1 � ----1 1 1 1>-- - -�
So, energy dissipated due to friction
E E
Current in circuit is downwards.
i2 = - = - -
Req R0 + nR
.
X
Pi_ = P2
= 1 + 2 + 3.16 + 282 = 8.98 X X
-rs
As,
nE
(c) In figure 2 When loop is pulled away from wire, flux
(nRo + R)
⇒ ----2 linked with loop decreases. This induces
⇒ nR0 nR
2 a current in loop which tries to oppose
(n - l)R0 = (n - l)R
+ R = R0 + this change (in accordance with Lenz's
R
⇒ law).
R0 = R or _Q_ = 1
R
⇒ So, current induced in loop is clockwise.
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122 KVPY Question Paper 2012 Stream : SA
70. (d) Let m gram of ice melts and this 73. (b)
0
2 x 5 = 2 x moles
causes final temperature of mixture at = moles8,2 = 5 mol
0°C. Further melting of ice is then
76. (a) Absence of cone cells in eyes is
stopped. As there is no heat loss Sn/HCI (i) NaN02/HCI
known as total colour blindness or
Heat lost by ice = Heat gained by water [Reduction/ [Diazotisation]
monochromacy. This person views
6
⇒ mL= mu,� (/J.T) Nitrobenzene Aniline everything as if it were in a black and
⇒ m 80 = lO0 x l x (80 - 0)
X + - white television. Monochromacy occurs
Br N== NCI
when 2 or all 3 of cone pigments are
⇒ m 80 = 100 x 80
lO0 x 80 missing and colour and light vision is
(ii) CuBr, l!.
⇒ m= - - - 6
=5
2V where, n is the balancing factor DNA polymerase isolated from a camel
Volume
will work efficiently at temperature near
=2
nKMno 4
= 0.25 mol L its body temperature.
nBr2
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KVPY
KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN YOJANA
OUESTION PAPER 20 1 1
Stream :SA
M M : 100
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part II. There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
t t
possible values ofay - bx is bisector of LA with D on BC. Suppose AC = 6 cm and
the area of the t:..ADC is 10 cm2 • Then, the length of
2
(a) ( 0, ] (b) (0, ) (c) {0}
1 1 BD in cm is equal to
3. If x + � = a, x2 + ; = b, then x3 + ) is (a) �
5
(b)
10
10
3 2
(a) a + a - 3a - 2 - b 3 2
(b) a - a - 3a + 4 - b (c) � (d)
3 3
(c) a3 - a 2 + 3a - 6 - b (d) a3 + a 2 + 3a - 16 - b
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124 KVPY Question Paper 2011 Stream : SA
7. A piece of paper in the shape of a sector of a circle 13. A frog is presently located at the origin (0, 0) in the
r
(see Fig. 1) is rolled up to form a right-circular cone XY-plane. It always jumps from a point with integer
(see Fig. 2). The value of the angle 0 is coordinates to a point with integer coordinates
6
moving a distance of 5 units in each jump. What is
the minimum number ofjumps required for the frog
to go from (0, 0) to (0, 1)?
12 W2 �3 �4 00 9
l
14. A certain 12-hour digital clock displays the hour and
the minute of a day. Due to a defect in the clock
whenever the digit 1 is supposed to be displayed it
displays 7. What fraction of the day will the clock
Fig. 1 +--- 5 ➔ show the correct time ?
(c) -3
Fig. 2
(a) -1 (b) -5 (d) _!"!
(a) l 01t (b) 91t (c) 51t (d) 61t 2 8 4 6
13 13 13 13
15. There are 30 questions in a multiple-choice test. A
8. In given figure, AB = 12 cm, CD = 8 cm, BD = 20 cm, student gets 1 mark for each unattempted question,
LABD = LAEC = LEDC =90°. If BE = x, then 0 mark for each wrong answer and 4 marks for each
A correct answer. A student answered x questions
correctly and scored 60. Then, the number of possible
value of x is
(a) 15 (b) 10 (c) 6 (d) 5
C PHYSICS
16. A simple pendulum oscillates freely between points A
and B.
8 X E D
(a) x has two possible values whose difference is 4
(b) x has two possible values whose sum is 28
(c) x has only one value and x � 12
(d) x cannot be determined with the given information C
9. Three circles each of radius 1 touch one another A ---------------- B A ------------ ___ '. a
externally and they lie between two parallel lines. D
The minimum possible distance between the lines is We now put a peg (nail) at the point C as shown in
(a) 2 + ./3
(c) 4
(b) 3 + ./3
(d) 2 + -1 above figure. As the pendulum moves from A to the
right, the string will bend at C and the pendulum
will go to its extreme point D. Ignoring friction, the
10. The number of distinct prime divisors of the number point D
(512)3 - (253)3 (259)3 is (a) will lie on the line AB
(b) will lie above the line AB
-
he tosses up a second ball with the same initial The minimum value of the refractive index of the
speed. The two balls will collide at a height prism is close to
3 (a) 1 . 10 (b) 1.55 (c) 1.42 (d) 1. 72
(a) H (b) H (c) H
4 2 4 V4
(d) @_H
24. A convex lens is used to form an image of an object on
a screen. If the upper half of the lens is blackened, so
1 9. On a horizontal frictionless frozen lake, a girl 36 kg and
that it becomes opaque, then
a box 9 kg are connected to each other by means of a
(a) only half of the image will be visible
rope. Initially, they are 20 m apart. The girl exerts a
horizontal force on the box, pulling it towards her. How (b) the image position shifts towards the lens
(c) the image position shifts away from the lens
far has the girl travelled when she meets the box?
portion PQ is
The magnitude and direction of the current in the
run at 6 kmh -1 on the beach and swim at 4 kmh-1 in
the sea. She should take the path 3A
Q
p_ _ _ _ _ _.
_
Q 1A
Sea
2A
Beach
1
8A
T
p
(a) PAQ (b) PBQ (c) PCQ (d) PDQ 4A 2A
23. Light enters an isosceles right triangular prism at
(b) 3 A from P to Q
internal reflection at face BC as shown below.
normal incidence through face AB and undergoes total
(c) 4 A from Q to P (d) 6 A from Q to P
(a) zero
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126 KVPY Question Paper 2011 Stream : SA
29. A nucleus of lead Pb:�4 emits two electrons followed When the partition is removed, the gases mix. The
by an a-particle. The resulting nucleus will have changes in enthalpy (1',,.H) and entropy (1',,.S) in the
(a) 82 protons and 128 neutrons process, respectively, are
(b) 80 protons and 130 neutrons (a) zero, positive (b) zero, negative
(c) 82 protons and 130 neutrons (c) positive, zero (d) negative, zero
(d) 78 protons and 134 neutrons 36. The gas produced from thermal decomposition of
30. The number of air molecules in a (Sm x Sm x 4m) (NH4 )iCrp7 is
room at standard temperature and pressure is of the (a) oxygen (b) nitric oxide
order of (c) ammonia (d) nitrogen
(a) 6 x 1023 (b) 3 x 1024 (c) 3 x 1027 (d) 6 x lo'3° 37. The solubility curve ofKNO3 in water is shown below.
,,v
CHEMISTRY
V
cii 250
o ,,"'
�
V
200
31. Two balloons A and B containing 0.2 mole and 0.1 mole E
of helium at room temperature and 2.0 atm, /
Ol 1 50
respectively, are connected. When equilibrium is 0
0
�
established, the final pressure of He in the system is /
(a) 1.0 atm (b) 1.5 atm
? 1 00
V
(c) 0.5 atm (d) 2.0 atm g 50
/
0
32. In the following set of aromatic compounds
o 0
Cf)
0 10 20 30 40 50
Temperature (0C)
6CH
(i) ( ii) (a) 100 g (b) 150 g (c) 200 g (d) 50 g
0 38. A compound that shows positive iodoform test is
(a) 2-pentanone (b) 3-pentanone
(c) 3-pentanol (d) 1-pentanol
39. After 2 hours the amount of a certain radioactive
(iii) substance reduces to 1116th of the original amount
The correct order of reactivity toward Friedel-Crafts (the decay process follows first-order kinetics). The
alkylation is half-life of the radioactive substance is
(a) i >ii > iii > iv (b) ii > iv > iii > i
(a) 15 min (b) 30 min (c) 45 min (d) 60 min
(c) iv > ii > iii > i (d) iii > i > iv > ii
40. In the conversion of a zinc ore to zinc metal, the
33. The set of principal (n), azimuthal Cl) and magnetic process of roasting involves
(m1 ) quantum numbers that is not allowed for the (a) ZnCO3 ➔ ZnO (b) ZnO ➔ ZnSO4
electron in H-atom is (c) ZnS ➔ ZnO (d) ZnS ➔ ZnSO4
(a) n = 3, l = 1, m1 = - 1
(b) n = 3, l = 0, m1 = 0 41. The number of P-H bond(s) in Ha PO2 , HaPO3 and
(c) n = 2, l = 1, m1 = 0 H3 PO4 , respectively, is
(d) n = 2, l = 2, m1 = - 1 (a) 2, 0, 1 (b) 1, 1, 1 (c) 2, 0, 0 (d) 2, 1, 0
34. At 298 K, assuming ideal behaviour, the average 42. When chlorine gas is passed through an aqueous
kinetic energy of a deuterium molecule is solution of KBr, the solution turns orange brown due
(a) two times that of a hydrogen molecule to the formation of
(b) four times that of a hydrogen molecule (a) KCl (b) HCl (c) HBr (d) Br 2
(c) half of that of a hydrogen molecule 43. Among
(d) same as that of a hydrogen molecule
�
35. An isolated box, equally partitioned contains two
ideal gases A and B as shown
A B
0 (i)
�
(ii) (iii) (iv)
° ° the compound which is not aromatic is
1 atm 25 C 1 atm 25 C
Wi � ii � ili ��
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KVPY Question Paper 2011 Stream : SA 127
44. Among the following compounds 49. The gall bladder is involved in
(a) synthesising bile
r-<.
H3C �
CH3
(b) storing and secreting bile
(c) degrading bile
CH3
(d) producing insulin
H3C
50. Which one of the following colours is the least useful
(i) (ii) for plant life?
(a) Red (b) Blue
(c) Green (d) Violet
5 1 . At rest, the volume of air that moves in and out per
breath is called
(a) resting volume (b) vital capacity
(c) lung capacity (d) tidal volume
(iii) (iv) 52. How many sex chromosomes does a normal human
2,3-dimethylhexane is inherit from father?
(a) i (b) ii (c) iii (d) iv (a) 1 (b) 2
45. The major product formed in the reaction, (c) 23 (d) 46
Br 53. In the 16th century, sailors who travelled long
distances had diseases related to malnutrition,
e, NaCN because they were not able to eat fresh vegetables
-
□-M--
SO,- at➔ product
he- and fruits for months at a time. Scurvy is a result of
r the deficiency of
(a) carbohydrates (b) proteins
(c) vitamin-C (d) vitamin-D
54. Which of the following structures is not found in
plant cells?
(a) Vacuole (b) Nucleus
(c) Centriole (d) Endoplasmic reticulum
55. The cell that transfers information about pain to the
CN brain is called a
Q,) r c,
(a) neuron (b) blastocyst
(c) histoblast (d) haemocyte
56. The presence of nutrients in the food can be tested.
Benedict's test is used to detect
(a) sucrose (b) glucose
(a) i (b) ii (c) iii (d) iv (c) fatty acid (d) vitamins
BIOLOGY
57. Several minerals such as iron, iodine, calcium and
phosphorus are important nutrients. Iodine is
found in
46. If parents have free earlobes and the offspring has (a) thyroxine (b) adrenaline
attached earlobes, then the parents must be (c) insulin (d) testosterone
(a) homozygous (b) heterozygous
(c) codominant (d) nullizygous 58. The principle upon which a lactometer works is
(a) viscosity (b) density
47. During meiosis, there is (c) surface tension (d) presence of protein
(a) one round of DNA replication and one division
(b) two rounds of DNA replication and one division 59. Mammalian liver cells will swell up when kept in
(c) two rounds of DNA replication and two divisions (a) hypertonic solution (b) hypotonic solution
(d) one round of DNA replication and two divisions (c) isotonic solution (d) isothermal solution
48. Blood clotting involves the conversion of 60. The form of cancer called 'carcinoma' is associated
(a) prothrombin to thromboplastin with
(b) thromboplastin to prothrombin (a) lymph cells (b) mesodermal cells
(c) fibrinogen to fibrin (c) blood cells (d) epithelial cells
(d) fibrin to fibrinogen
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128 KVPY Question Paper 2011 Stream : SA
lies in the interval 67. A body of 0.5 kg moves along the positive X-axis
(a) ( 2010, 2010i) (b) (20 1 1 - -- , 20 1 1 - -- )
1 1 under the influence of a varying force F ( in newton)
20 1 1 2012 as shown below.
(c) ( 2011,2011i) (d) ( 2012 , 2012 i)
V
3
63. The diameter ofone ofthe bases of a truncated cone
is 100 mm. If the diameter of this base is increased /
(a) 2
(b) 8
(c) 8
(d) 8
7 3J45 3:J53 21
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KVPY Question Paper 2011 Stream : SA 129
CHEMISTRY
(c) Stomata are equally distributed in upper and lower
surfaces
(d) No conclusion on stomatal distribution can be drawn
71 . An aqueous buffer is prepared by adding 100 mL of from this experiment
0.1 mol L - 1 acetic acid to 50 mL of 0.2 mol L -1 of
77. Vestigial organs such as the appendix exist because
sodium acetate. If pKa of acetic acid is 4. 76, the pH of
the buffer is (a) they had an important function during development
which is not needed in the adult
(a) 4.26 (b) 5. 76 (c) 3. 76 (d) 4. 76
(b) they have a redundant role to play if an organ with
72. The maximum number of structural isomers possible similar function fails
for the hydrocarbon having the molecular formula (c) nature cannot get rid of structures that have already
C 4H6 , is formed
(a) 12 (b) 3 (c) 9 (d) 5 (d) they were inherited from an evolutionary ancestor in
which they were functional
73. In the following reaction sequence, X and Y,
respectively, are 78. Mendel showed that unit factors, now called alleles,
A � p ___r_
exhibit a dominant/recessive relationship. In a
monohybrid cross, the .......... trait disappears in the
� OH first filial generation.
(a) H2O2 ; LiAlH4 (b) C6IJ,, COOR; LiAlH4 (a) dominant (b) codominant
(c) C6IJ,, COOH;Zn/Hg - HCl (d) alk. KMnO4 ; LiAlH4 (c) recessive (d) semi-dominant
74. Among (i) [Co(Nll:i \]Cla , (ii) [Ni(Nll:i \]Cl2 , 79. If a man with an X-linked dominant disease has six
(iii) [Cr(H2 O\]C1a, (iv) [Fe(H2 O\]Cl2 the complex sons with a woman having a normal complement of
which is diamagnetic is genes, then the sons will
Wi � ii � ili (a) not show any symptoms of the disease
75. At 783 K in the reaction, H2 (g) + I2 (g) � 2HI(g), the
00 �
(b) show strong symtpoms of the disease
(c) three will show a disease symptom, while three will not
molar concentrations (mol L -1 ) of H2 , I2 and HI at
(d) five will show a disease symptom, while one will not
some instant of time are 0.1, 0.2 and 0.4,
respectively. If the equilibrium constant is 46 at the 80. In evolutionary terms, an Indian school boy is more
same temperature, then as the reaction proceeds closely related to
(a) the amount of HI will increase (a) an Indian frog
(b) the amount of HI will decrease (b) an American snake
(c) the amount ofH2 and 12 will increase (c) a Chinese horse
(d) the amount ofH2 and 12 will not change (d) an African shark
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130 KVPY Question Paper 2011 Stream : SA
Answers
PART-/
1 (a) 2 (c) 3 (a) 4 (b) 5 (b) 6 (d) 7 (a) 8 (a) 9 (a) 10 (c)
11 (b) 12 (c) 13 (b) 14 (a) 15 (c) 16 (a) 17 (a) 18 (c) 19 (d) 20 (a)
21 (b) 22 (c) 23 (c) 24 (d) 25 (c) 26 (b) 27 (b) 28 (d) 29 (a) 30 (c)
31 (d) 32 (c) 33 (d) 34 (d) 35 (a) 36 (d) 37 (a) 38 (a) 39 (b) 40 (c)
41 (d) 42 (d) 43 (b) 44 (b) 45 (c) 46 (b) 47 (d) 48 (c) 49 (b) so (c)
51 (d) 52 (a) 53 (c) 54 (c) 55 (a) 56 (b) 57 (a) 58 (b) 59 (b) 60 (d)
PART-I/
61 (c) 62 (c) 63 (b) 64 (d) 65 (a) 66 (b) 67 (d) 68 (b) 69 (c) 70 (a)
71 (d) 72 (c) 73 (b) 74 (a) 75 (a) 76 (b) 77 (d) 78 (c) 79 (a) 80 (c)
Solutions
1 . (a) Given, All A,B,C,D are in the form of (at = b
(x - b)(x - c) (x - c)(x - a) (x + 1) = a
Now, squaring both sides, we get
2
x is largest when a is smallest.
:. In A, B, C, D
P(x) = + 2
(a - b)(a - c) (b - c)(b - a) �
+ (x - a)(x - b) ⇒ x + ---1:_2 + 2 = a2
2
. . . (i) 0< r < 4
(c - a)(c - b) x
1 + !_ is smallest
On cubing both sides, we get
:.
P(a) = l + 0 + 0 = l 17
P(b) = 0 + 1 + 0 = 1 (x + �) = x3 + j + 3(x + � ) = a 3
• • • (ii) Option (b) is correct.
6. (d) Given,
ABC is right angled triangle with B is 90°.
P(c) = 0 + 0 + l = l
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
) ) + (x3 + : ) + 2 + 3(
P(x) is a polynomial of degree atmost 2
2 A
and also attains same value i.e. 1 for (x + 2
X+ �)
distinct values of x (i.e. a, b, c).
= a3 + a2
b + ( x3 + :2 ) + 2 + 3a = a3 + a2
to 1 for all R.
:. P(x) is an identity with only value equal
⇒
6
x3 + ---1:_2 = a3 + a - 3a - b - 2
(x - b)(x - c) (x - c)(x - a) 2
+ + ⇒
(a - b)(a - c) (b - c)(b - a) x
(x - a)(x - b) 1 4. (b) Given, I a - b l = 2, I b - cl = 3 and oo
g
(c - a)(c - b) l c -dl = 4
:. a - b = ± 2, b - c = ± 3 and c - d = ± 4
B D C
2. (c) Given, a + b = 81
2 2
AD is angle bisector of LA.
Possible value of (a - d) are AB BD
AC DC
2 2
⇒ x + y =121 ±9, ± 5, ± 3, ± 1 . ---
⇒ ax + by = 99
AB - CD = BD - AC
I a - di = 9, 5, 3, 1
2
Now, (a + b )(x2 + y2) = 81x 121 ⇒
5. (b) Given, 0 < r < 4
2
Sum of l a - d l = 9 + 5 + 3 + 1 = 18
a 2x2 + b2y2 + a 2y2 + b2x2 = 81x 121 . . . (i) Area of MDC = 10
and (ax + by) = 99 A = 5 ( 1+ � = 9 ⇒ 1 x AB - CD = 10
⇒ (ax + by)2 = 992
r 2
⇒ . . . (ii) ⇒ ( 1+ � r = � ⇒ 1 x BD - AC = 10
2
BD = �
On subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii), we get
AC
a 2y2 + b2x2 - 2axby = 0 B = ( l+ ; = ⇒
7r �
BD = [·: AC = 6]
⇒ (ay - bx)2 = 0 20
C = (1 + 2rt = � ⇒
⇒ ay - bx = 0 5 6
3 . (a) Given, x + _! = a and x2 + ---1:_ = b BD = 10
x3
D = (l + � = ⇒
X r � 3
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KVPY Question Paper 2011 Stream : SA 131
X = 14, y = 12, Z = 4
touch externally
0A = 0B = AB = 2
Ratio of time =
3y 4y 5y
: :
OD -
-- .-.-
1 . 1 . 1 X = 13, y = 9, Z = 8
X = 12, y = 6, Z = 12
ln 1'J..OAD, sin 60° =
OA 18 12 10
X = 1 1, y = 3, Z = 16
⇒ OD = 0A sin 60° = 2 x 3 = -J3
-J _ 10 . 15 . 18
- . .
2 180 180 180 X = 10, y = 0, Z = 20
:. d = 1 + OD + 1= 1 + -J3 + 1 =-J3 + 2 = 10 : 15 : 18 Total number of cases = 6
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132 KVPY Question Paper 2011 Stream : SA
1 6. (a) Total length of a pendulum 1 9. (d) As there is no external force, 23. (c) As total internal reflection occurs
remains same, so extreme point D lies on centre of mass of a system remains at at angle of incidence, i = 45°.
the line AB, as shown below. same position.
Initially, °
I 45
I
I goo
I °
I
I 45
---------<
Box
_-::,7D--
I
l I
C� �
A - - - - - 1�_ B
=0 =0
net acceleration of the system is zero. resistivity of both rods is same.
Asystem ⇒ (Fnet ) system
⇒ F + (mghoy + (N)ground + (/) friction = 0
Also, volume of material is same for both
upto height h.
IHt-h
it collided with second ball which rises (20,0) Al
⇒ A2 =
Position of centre of mass when girl and 2
( -\
I T Now, using R = p _l_, we have
box are at same position is
I _ (36 x x) + (9 x x) _ 36x + 9x A
1I 0
X'CM -
R2 = p� = 4( PL )
-
I I 36 + 9 45
I 0 _ 9 x 20 _ 36x + 9x
As, XCM - X'CM ⇒ - (A1 / 2) Al
4R
--- - -
⇒ 9 x 20 = 45x ⇒ x = 4 m
I 45 45
or R2 =
I
H
26. (b) As direction of fields of charges at
: : I
surroundings. So, T1 = T2 =
thermal equilibrium with its �Ea + Q � Ea - 2Q � EA
'fa .
21 . (b) Gas molecules move randomly
Equation of motion for first and second A B
ball, are in opposite directions to left of A or
H-h 'I. gt 2
and effect of gravity on them is
= . . . (i) right of B, so fields can be zero in these
1
insignificantly low. So, pressure exerted
h = ut - - gt 2
2 regions. But in right side of B, field
by gas molecules is same everywhere.
22. (c) To reach point Q, using Fermat's
. . . (ii) cannot be zero as EA is very smaller than
2
EB (charge at A is smaller magnitude and
u 2 l 2g = u
H = --
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have principle, girl must bend her path
H = ut or t = -
its distance from B is also large).
2g
towards normal as on beach velocity of
- - So, field can be zero in region left of A.
27. (b) Useful power
u u girl is more than her velocity at sea.
Substituting the value of t in Eq. (ii), we Q
w
have =
Work done by motor
h = u x - - - g x -2
2
u Time duration
2g 2
1 u
Sea C
=
u u g
4g ⇒ Pinput X rt -
h = - - -2 mgh
2 2 Beach M
2g 8g
t
⇒ Pinput X rt =
4 x g = 4 • H l·: H = 2g J
Note Laws of refraction of light follows
shortest time. 60 X 750
or h = 3u 2 I 8g =
2
u7
from Fermat's principle.
3 u 3 r So, per cent efficiency is, rt = 40%
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KVPY Question Paper 2011 Stream : SA 133
28. (d) Using Kirchhoffs junction rule, (i) values of l should range from O to n - 1 (c) OH
directions and magnitudes of currents (ii) values of m should range from -l to l I H+1H 2 o
are as, Clf:i CH2 C HCH2Clf:i + 12 /NaOH
Thus, the set that is not allowed for 3-pentanol
3A
p
electron in H- atom is No reaction
Q
6A 3A 1A n = 2, l = 2, m = - 1 It doesn't give positive iodoform test.
10A 4A The allowed set of quantum numbers for (d) Clf:i CH2CH2CH2CH2OH + 12 / NaOH
2A
H - atom having n = 2 will be 1-pentanol
6A H + /H 20 .
8A
l = O to 1 -----t no reaction
mz = - 1, 0, 1
34. (d) Average kinetic energy depends
It also give negative iodoform test.
39. (b) For first order reaction
4A 2A
1t electrons present in given compounds This reaction involves SN 2 mechanism Total lung capacity refers to the total
are as follows where CN - is substituted over c1- as it is amount of air in the lungs after taking
H a good leaving group as compared to Br
0
the deepest breath possible.
and I, and occurs at a primary carbon
52. (a) A normal human inherits only
(sp3 -hybridised).
46. (b) Attached earlobes is an autosomal
(i) one sex chromosome (either X or Y
(4n+2)1t electrons = 61t electrons
chromosome) from father. Sex
recessive trait. Thus, a heterozygous chromosomes, determine whether an
:. Follows Huckel's rule parent with free earlobes will have individual is male or female. In human
offspring with attached earlobes.
(ii) � (4n +2)1t electrons
and other mammals these are designated
CY Free earlobes Free earlobes by scientists as X and Y. In humans, the
� = 81t electrons Aa x Aa <;> Parents
sex chromosomes comprise one pair of the
�
Doesn't follow Huckel's rule. total of 23 pairs of chromosomes. The
other 22 pairs of chromosomes are called
AA Aa Aa aa
autosomes.
53. (c) Scurvy is a result of the deficiency
(iii) � (4n+2)1t electrons L__J Offsprings
�-- Free earlobes Attached
= 1 07t electrons earlobes
of vitamin-C. Vitamin-C is mainly found
Follows Huckel's rule. 47. (d) For a complete meiotic cell
in fruits such as oranges, grapefruit,
division, there takes place one round of
0
(4n +2)1t electrons DNA replication during the S-phase and lemons, strawberries and melons or it is
(iv) (_) found in vegetables such as broccoli and
= 61t electrons two divisions. This is because meiosis is a
process where a single cell divides twice bell peppers. Therefore, malnutrition
Follows Huckel's rule. to produce four cells containing half the causes vitamin-C deficiency. Protein
original amount of genetic information. deficiency malnutrition is known as
48. (c) Blood clotting involves the
Thus, compound (ii) is not aromatic.
44. (b) The IUPAC nomenclature of the
kwashiorkor and marasmus. Vitamin-D
conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin. The deficiency causes rickets. Carbohydrates
structures given in the options are as
blood clotting mechanism takes place as deficiency causes weakness, nausea,
follows
dehydration, etc.
Hi 54. (c) Centriole is not found in plant
2 follows
Injury in blood vessels
(i) CH3 - 3, 4-dimethyl cells, it is found only in animal cells.
hexane Platelets clump at the wound These paired organelles are typically
6
H 3C CH3 located together near the nucleus in the
Platelets release thrombokinase centrosome, a granular mass that serves
5
4 as an organising centre for microtubules.
J
H 3� 1 - 2 3-dimethyl Thrombin E 1 Prothrombin Centriole is involved in the development
(ii) >r 3 CH3 Thrombokinase
2 h�xane � of spindle fibres in cell division.
Vitamin - K
H3C / \ 55. (a) The brain and spinal cord are
Fibrin Fibrinogen
made up of many cells, including neurons
l
1 CH3
H3C and glial cells. Neurons are cells that
Clot forms to prevent send and receive electro-chemical signals
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KVPY Question Paper 2011 Stream : SA 135
57. (a) Iodine is found in thyroxine. /(x) = 2x2 - 5x + 3 12 1 V 1th I (605) 2 + 6O5OOr + (1 00r)2 l
⇒ =
Thyroxine, also called / (50) = 2(50)2 - 5(50) + 3 1 00 3l (1 00)2 J
3, 5, 3' , 5'-tetraiodothyronine or T4, is one = 5000 - 250 + 3 = 4753
of the two major hormones secreted by Now, lOOOt < /(50) < lOOO(t + 1) ⇒
12 1
x 1th (25 + 5r + r 2)
the thyroid gland (the other is 1 00 3
lOOOt < 4 753 < lOOO(t + 1)
triiodothyronine). Thyroxine's principal ⇒ t < 4753 < t + l =
1th (605) 2 + 6O5OOr + (1 0Or) 2
[ ]
function is to stimulate the consumption 3 1 0000
:. t = 4 , t is integer.
of oxygen and thus the metabolism of all
cells and tissues in the body. Thyroxine is 62. (c) Let ⇒ 1 00(3025 + 6O5r + 1 2 lr 2)
22 + 1 32 + 1 42 + 1 (20 1 1)2 + 1 = 366025 + 6O5OOr + (1 0Or) 2
formed by the molecular addition of S = 2 + 2 + 2 + ... +
iodine to the amino acid tyrosine while 2 -1 3 -1 4 -1 (20 1 1)2 - 1 ⇒ l OO x 1 2 1r 2 - 1 0OOOr 2
the latter is bound to the protein
Here, Tr = -r +1
2 = 366025 - 302500
thyroglobulin. .,
58. (b) Lactometer is a device used for
r· - 1 ⇒ 2 10Or 2 = 63525
r2 - 1 + 2
63525 =
Tr =
⇒ r2 = 30.25
testing the purity of milk. It measures ⇒ 2 1 00
,. '!.
relative density of milk with respect to -1 r = ✓30.25 = 5.5 cm = 55 mm
⇒
64. (d) Let the speed of B = x km/h
water, which is also called specific 2 2
= 1 + -- = 1 +
gravity. If the specific gravity of a sample 2 (r - l)(r + 1)
r -1
of milk is within the approved ranges, the and the speed of A = 3x km/h
milk is pure. If it is not, then there is 1 1
⇒ Tr = l + - - - - - Distance between A and B = 30 km
some adulteration in milk. r -1 r + 1
59. (b) When mammalian liver cells are 2011 Given, distance between them decrease
⇒ S = I, Tr at 2 km per minutes.
kept in a hypotonic solution, endosmosis
occurs as the cell is hypertonic. Due to r=2 :. Distance decrease in one hour
2011 r
the endosmosis, the cellular protoplasm 1 1 1 = 2 x 60 = 1 20 km
= l+ -
is filled with water, it swells and the cells �l r - 1 r + 1J :. Total distance travelled by A and B in
become turgid. Swelling is seen because
⇒ S = T2 + 'fa + T4 + ··· + T201 1
one hour = (x + 3x) km = 4x km
the water flows from lower concentration 1 20
:. Speed = - = 30 km/h
of solute to the higher concentration of ⇒ S = ( 1 + { - ½) + ( l + i - 1 ) 4
solute. Hence, speed of B = 30 km/h
60. (d) Carcinoma is a category of types
( 1 + _1_ _ _1_ ) + ... + ( 1 + __ - __ )
1 1
+ Speed of A = 90 km/h
of cancer that develops from epithelial 3 5 20 1 0 20 1 2 Distance travelled by A and B after
cells. Lymphoma is the cancer that occurs
in lymph cells. Leukemia is blood cancer ⇒ S = 2O 1 0 + 1 + _l_ _ _ l
_ -- 1
- 1 0 min = 2 x 1 0 = 20 km
2 20 1 2 20 1 1 So, remaining distance = (30 - 20) = 1 0 km
Time taken by B to distance travelled
that originates in the blood and bone
G�
1 1
marrow. Mesoderm is one of the germ ⇒ S = 2O 1 1 + _1_ - [-- + --]
layer from which skeletal muscle, bone, 2 20 1 1 20 1 2
1 0 km = x 60) = 20 min
connective tissue, heart and the ⇒ S is lie between ( 20 1 1, 20 1 1 }
urogenital system originate. i
6 1 . (c) We have, 63. (b) Given,
Total time taken by A = 20 + 1 0 = 30 min
65. (a) Taps A,B,C fill up a tank
2
/(x) = ax + bx + c, a, b, c,E Z Diameter of base = 1 00 mm independently 10 h, 20 h, 30 h,
Also /(1) = 0, 40 < /(6) < 50, 60 < /(7) < 70 l OO respectively.
:. Radius of base = mm = 50mm = 5 cm
:. a + b + c = O, 40 < 36a + 6b + c < 50, Given, exactly one pairs of taps is open
c=-a- b
Let other radius of base = r during each hour and every pairs of taps
And height of truncated cone = h
60 < 49a + 7b + c < 70
. . . (i)
is open at least one hour.
G�)
10 20 = 20 As, CH 2 = C = CH - CH 3 , CH 3 CH 2 C = CH,
So, the rest of ( 1 - �� ) th = th part V 4V x- 0.5 = --
5V x A
--=---'- CH 3 - C = C - CH 3 ,
⇒ -+ -
RT RT RT CH 2 = CH - CH = CH 2
of tank will taks 5 h more. ⇒ p = 0.6 atm
So, the tank will be filled in 8 h. 69. (c) Ray diagram for pool is as shown
66. (b) For equilibrium of block hung below.
73. (b) In the first sequence of reaction,
from string,
Spring force + Buoyant force = Weight of an alkene is getting converted into epoxy
block
group, so an oxidising agent is required
both Hp2 and C6If;; COOR are oxidising
1�
h agent but C6If;; COOR is used as they are
not very sensitive to solvent polarity
while, in 2nd sequence of reaction, the
� x/2 ➔
Using n1 · sin i = n2 · sin r, we have
epoxy group is being reduced into an
i sin r
So, we have alcoholic group, thus a reducing agent is
k:ri + p1Vg = p Vg . . . (i) 1 x sin (90° - 0) = . . . (i) required. Thus, the suitable reagents are
3
A
and . . . (ii)
Also, X
tan r = - =-
4 2
-=- c������H )j__O
o
Eliminating k, we get 2h 7 x 2 7 ;\
- 2
p = P1 -½ Pri . r = -- (Peroxide attack) (Epoxy group)
⇒ s1n
-
,½ Xi ,,/53
COS 0 = i X -- = -
67. (d) By work-kinetic energy theorem,
LiAJH4 1Reduction
Substituting sin r in Eq. (i), we have
2 8 ->-OH
work done is equal to change in kinetic -
3 ,,/53 3,,/53
70. (a) From given circuit, if i = circuit
energy.
r Fdx = M
74. (a) The magnetic character of the
Jx = 4
x= 8
So, given complexes are as follows :
current, then
10 (i) Co(NH 3 )6 ]
3+
F V = iReq ⇒ i = = 2.5A
4 Oxidation state of Co in [Co(NHa )6 ] 3+ is
So, power dissipated by circuit is +3.
P = i 2R = (2.5) 2 x 1= 25 W The electronic configuration of Co3 + is
□
4 3d 6 4so .
When lQ resistor is replaced by a 9Q 3d 4s 4p
_,__ _-+--
4
-+--+-➔X
8 10
resistor, then power dissipated in 9 Q
resistor is 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I
⇒ Area under force-displacement graph
from x = 4 to x = 8= -1 m (v12 - V;2)
As NH3 is a strong field ligand, paring of
electrons occur
2
So, P' = P
[Co(NH3)5] 3+ 3d
I (3 - 15) x (8 - 4) = I x I
B
⇒ 4s 4p
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KVPY Question Paper 2011 Stream : SA 137
Though NH 3 is a strong ligand pairing As Hp is a weak field ligand, pairing of ears, etc. are some examples o f vestigial
will not occur because, if pairing would electrons will not occur and thus the organs in human body.
occur then also 2,d-orbitals will not be complex will be paramagnetic. 78. (c) Gregor Mendel studied
available for hybridisation. 75. (a) For the reaction,
= 46]
inheritance of traits in pea plants. In a
3d
I 1l I 1l I 1l I 1 1 1 I
H 2 (g) + l 2 (g) � 2HI(g) [Kc monohybrid cross, the recessive trait
[Ni(NH3)5] 2+
[HI]2 disappears in the first filial generation.
Qc = - The traits that were visible in the
4s 4p 5d
[H2] [l2]
� Ix xix xix xi Ix xix xi I QC = 0.4 X 0.4 ⇒ QC = 8
F1 -generation are referred to as dominant
traits. This happens because recessive
0.1 X 0.2
sp3d2 allele does not express itself in the
As Qc < Kc presence of dominant allele.
79. (a) An individual gets one sex
Thus, the complex is paramagnetic.
3+ So, the reaction will proceeds in forward
(iii) [Cr(Hp)6 ]
3+ direction. Hence, amount of HI increases.
76. (b) Tobacco is a dicot plant, thus its
Oxidation state of Cr in [Cr (H20 6 )] is chromosome from each parent during
+ 3. fertilisation.
3+ leaves have more number of stomata on
The electronic configuration of Cr is 'i' XX 'Xi �
[Ar] 3d3 4s0 . its lower surface. If you cover the leaves
of a healthy plant with vaseline, it will
[Cr(H2O) 6] 3 + �'X'(
block its stomata and therefore it will not
3d 4s
Girl Boy Girl Boy
I 1 I 1 I 1 lxxlx xl
lose water through transpiration, so the
We see from the above cross that sons get
upward movement of the water in the
� their Y-chromosome from father and
plant will stop. This will not allow the
X-chromosome from mother.
d2sp3 plant to wilt quickly.
As Hp is a weak field ligand pairing of The leaf '2' is smeared with vaseline on Therefore, if a man with an X-linked
electrons will not occur and the complex the upper surface, so the plant will lose dominant disease has six sons with a
is paramagnetic. water from the lower surface and in leaf woman having a normal complement of
2+ '3', vaseline is smeared on the lower genes, their sons will show no symptom
(iv) [Fe(HP) 6 ]
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KVPY
KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN YOJANA
OUESTION PAPER 20 1 0
Stream :SA
M M : 100
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part II. There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
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KVPY Question Paper 2010 Stream : SA 139
8. A closed conical vessel is filled with water fully and is 13. A soldier with a machine gun, falling from an
placed with its vertex down. The water is let out at a airplane gets detached from his parachute. He is able
constant speed. After 21 min, it was found that the to resist the downward acceleration, if he shoots 40
height of the water column is half of the original bullets a second at the speed of 500 m/s. If the weight
height. How much more time in minutes does it of a bullet is 49 g, what is the weight of the man
require to empty the vessel? with the gun ? Ignore resistance due to air and
(a) 21 (b) 14 (c) 7 (d) 3 assume the acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 ms-2 •
9. I carried 1000 kg of watermelon in summer by train. (a) 50 kg (b) 75 kg (c) 100 kg (d) 125 kg
In the beginning the water content was 99%. By the 14. A planet of mass is moving around a star of mass M
time I reached the destination, the water content had and radius R in a circular orbit of radius r. The star
dropped to 98%. The reduction in the weight of the abruptly shrinks to half its radius without any loss of
watermelon was mass. What change will be there in the orbit ofthe
(a) 10 kg (b) 50 kg (c) 100 kg (d) 500 kg planet?
10. A rectangle is divided into 16 sub-rectangles as in the (a) The planet will escape from the star
figure, the number in each sub-rectangle represents (b) The radius of the orbit will increase
the area of that sub-rectangle. What is the area of (c) The radius of the orbit will decrease
the rectangle KLMN ? (d) The radius of the orbit will not change
PHYSICS
11. A hollow pendulum bob filled with water has a small
hole at the bottom through which water escapes at a
B
(a) T decreases first and then increases Figure (i) Figure (ii)
(b) T increases first and then decreases
(c) T increases throughout (a) is to the left
(d) T does not change (b) is to the right
(c) is zero
12. A block of mass M rests on a rough horizontal table. (d) depends on the values of P,Q,R and S
A steadily increasing horizontal force is applied such
that the block starts to slide on the table without 16. 12 positive charges of magnitude q are placed on a
toppling. The force is continued even after sliding has circle of radius R in a manner that they are equally
started. Assume the coefficients of static and kinetic spaced. A charge Q is placed at the centre, if one of
friction between the table and the block to be equal. the charges q is removed, then the force on Q is
L
(b ) 41te0R
(a/�
(d) ____<J_(}___2 towards the position of the removed charge
41te0R
(0, 0) t
I
(0, 0) t
17. An electric heater consists of a nichrome coil and runs
under 220 V, consuming 1 kW power. Part of its coil
L
(d) burned out and it was reconnected after cutting off
(cl= the burnt portion.The power it will cunsume now is
�
t
(a) more than 1 kW (b) less than 1 kW, but not zero
(0, 0) (0, 0)
(c) 1 kW (d) 0 kW
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140 KVPY Question Paper 201 0 Stream : SA
1 8. White light is split into a spectrum by a prism and it 25. Among NHa , BC½ , Cl2 and N2 , the compound that
is seen on a screen. If we put another identical does not satisfy the octet rule is
inverted prism behind it in contact, what will be seen (a) NH.i (b) BC13 (c) Cl2 (d) N2
on the screen ? 26. The gas produced on heating MnO2 with cone. HCl is
(a) Violet will appear where red was
(b) The spectrum will remains same
(a) Cl 2 (b) H2 (c) 0 2 (d) 03
(c) There will be no spectrum, but only the original light 27. The number of covalent bonds in C 4H7Br, is
with no deviation (a) 12 (b) 10 (c) 13 (d) 11
(d) There will be no spectrum, but the original light will
be laterally displaced 28. An aqueous solution of HCl has a pH of 2.0. When
water is added to increase the pH to 5.0, the
1 9. Two identical blocks of metal are at 20° C and 80°C, hydrogen ion concentration
respectively. The specific heat of the material of the (a) remains the same (b) decreases three-fold
two blocks increases with temperature. Which of the (c) increases three-fold (d) decreases thousand-fold
following is true about the final temperature Tr when
the two blocks are brought into contact (assuming 29. Consider two sealed jars of equal volume. One
that no heat is lost to the surroundings)? contains 2 g of hydrogen at 200 K and the other
(a) Tr will be 50°C contains 28 g of nitrogen at 400 K. The gases in the
(b) Tr will be more than 50° C two jars will have
(c) Tr will be less than 50°C (a) the same pressure
(d) Tr can be either more than or less than 50° C (b) the same average kinetic energy
depending on the precise variation of the specific heat (c) the same number of molecules
with temperature (d) the same average molecular speed
20. A new temperature scale uses X as a unit of 30. Identify the stereoisomeric pair from the following
temperature, where the numerical value of the choices.
I
a material using this unit is 1400 J kg-1K -1 , its
6CH
specific heat in the SI system of units is (c) CH3 -C = C-CH3 and Clfs -C - C -CH3
(a) 4200 J kg-1 K-1 I I I
(b) 1400 J kg-1 K-1 H H H
=d
(c) 466. 7 J kg-1 K-1
(d) impossible to determine from the information provided ,
CHEMISTRY (d) O
BIOLOGY
2 1 . The boiling point of 0.01 M aqueous solutions of
sucrose, NaCl and CaC12 would be
(a) the same (b) highest for sucrose solution
3 1 . Which of the following is a water borne disease?
(c) highest for NaCl solution (d) highest for CaC12 solution (a) Tuberculosis (b) Malaria
22. The correct electronic configuration for the ground (c) Chicken pox (d) Cholera
state of silicon (atomic number = 14) is 32. In his seminal work on genetics, Gregor Mendel
2 2 2 2 2 2 4
(a) 1s 2s 2p 6 3s 3p (b) 1s 2s 2p 6 3p described the physical traits in the pea plant as being
(c) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4
2 2 4 2
(d) 1s2 2s2 2p 6 3s1 3p5 controlled by two 'factors'. What term is used to
23. The molar mass ofCaCO3 is 100 g. The maximum define these factors today?
amount of carbon dioxide that can be liberated on (a) Chromosomes (b) Genes
heating 25 g of CaCO3 is (c) Alleles (d) Hybrids
(a) 11 g (b) 5.5 g 33. A majority of the tree species of peninsular Indian
(c) 22 g (d) 2.2 g origin fruit in the months of
(a) April-May (b) August-September
24. The atomic radii of the elements across the second
period of the periodic table (c) December-January (d) All months of the year
(a) decrease due to increase in atomic number 34. In frogs, body proportions do not change with their
(b) decrease due to increase in effective nuclear charge growth. A frog that is twice as long as another will be
(c) decrease due to increase in atomic weights heavier by approximately
(d) increase due to increase in the effective nuclear charge (a) two-fold (b) four-fold (c) six-fold (d) eight-fold
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KVPY Question Paper 2010 Stream : SA 141
35. Which of the following has the widest angle of (b )bacterial metabolism inside the dung releases heat
binocular vision? (c) undigested material releases heat due to oxidation by
(a) Rat (b) Duck (c) Eagle (d) Owl air
(d) dung is dark and absorbs a lot of heat
36. The two alleles of a locus which an offspring receives
from the male and female gametes are situated on 39. Which one of these is the correct path for a reflex
(a) two different homologs of the same chromosome action?
(b) two different chromosomes (a) Receptor ➔ Motor neuron➔ Spinal cord ➔ Sensory
(c) sex chromosomes neuron➔ Effector
(d) a single chromosome (b) Effector➔ Sensory neuron➔ Spinal cord ➔ Motor
neuron➔ Receptor
37. Ants locate sucrose by (c) Receptor➔ Sensory neuron➔ Spinal cord➔ Motor
(a) using a strong sense of smell neuron➔ Effector
(b) using a keen sense of vision (d) Sensory neuron ➔ Receptor➔ Motor neuron➔ Spinal
(c) physical contact with sucrose cord➔ Effector
(d) sensing the particular wavelength of light 40. Insectivorous plants digest insects to get an essential
emitted/reflected by sucrose nutrient. Other plants generally get this nutrient
38. The interior of a cow dung pile kept for a few days is from the soil. What is this nutrient?
quite warm. This is mostly because (a) Oxygen (b) Nitrogen
(a) cellulose present in the dung is a good insulator (c) Carbon dioxide (d) Phosphates
E tJJ
2. Leela and Madan pooled their music CD's and sold
them. They got as many rupees for each CD as the
total number of CD's they sold. They share the
money as follows: Leela first takes 10 rupees, then ��
1--------------
I
than 10 rupees to take. Find the amount that is left
out for Madan at the end, with justification.
3. (a) Show that for every natural number n of the voltmeter and the ammeter, respectively. The
relatively prime to 10, there is another natural meter resistances Ry and RA are such that
number m all of whose digits are l's such that RA << R << Ry . The internal resistance of the battery
n divides m. may be ignored. The absolute error in the estimate of
the resistance is denoted by oR = I R - Rest I.
(b) Hence or otherwise show that every positive (a) Express oRp in terms of the given resistance values.
rational number can be expressed in the form
for some natural numbers a, b, c.
(b) Express o� in terms of the given resistance values.
10 b(lOC - 1)
a (c) For what value of R will oRp = o�?
5. A point source is placed 20 cm to the left of a concave
PHYSICS
lens of focal length 10 cm.
(a) Where is the image formed?
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142 KVPY Question Paper 2010 Stream : SA
V
� CH s �
point P which is at a height of H << R from the lowest
concave surface of radius R It is released from rest at
point Q.
V III
NH2
N
The following observations were made.
(i) The compound in the bottle A did not dissolve
in either 1 N NaOH or 1 N HCL
(ii) The compound in the bottle B dissolved in
1 N NaOH but not in 1 N HCL
(iii) The compound in the bottle C dissolved in both
1 N NaOH and 1 N HCL
(iv) The compound in the bottle D did not dissolve
Q
CHEMISTRY
9. Assume that a human body requires 2500 kcal of
energy each day for metabolic activity and sucrose is
the only source of energy, as per the equation
7. Copper in an alloy is estimated by dissolving in cone. C12 H22 C\ 1 (s) + 12 Oig) -----+ 12 COig) + 1 1H2 0(l);
nitric acid. In this process, copper is converted to
1',.H = - 5.6 x 106 J.
(Fill up the blanks)
cupric nitrate with the evolution of nitric oxide (NO).
The mixture when treated with potassium iodide
forms cupric iodide, which is unstable and (a) The energy requirement of the human body per day is
decomposes to cuprous iodide and iodine. . . . . . . . . . kJ.
The amount of copper in the alloy is estimated by (b) The mass of sucrose required to provide this energy
titrating the liberated iodine with sodium is . . . . . . . . . g and the volume of CO2 (at STP) produced
thiosulphate. The reactions are is . . . . . . . . . litres.
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KVPY Question Paper 2010 Stream : SA 143
1 1 . The breakdown of glucose in a cell occurs in any one After a period of growth, the following observations
of the following pathways were made
CO2 + H20 (in the presence of 02 , A. Lime water turns milky; the dye colour
e.g. in mitochondria) remains the same.
Glucose - Pyruvic Ethanol + CO2 (in the absence of 02, B. The dye colour changes; lime water does not
acid e.g. yeast) turn milky.
Lactic acid (in the absence of 02
C. Lime water turns milky; the dye colour
Three experiments (A, B, C) have been set up. In
e.g. lactic acid bacteria)
Answers
PART-/
(c) 2 (d) 3 (b) 4 (a) 5 (b) 6 (b) 7 (a) 8 (d) 9 (d) 10 (d)
11 (b) 12 (a) 13 (c) 14 (d) 15 (c) 16 (d) 17 (a) 18 (d) 19 (b) 20 (c)
21 (d) 22 (a) 23 (a) 24 (b) 25 (b) 26 (a) 27 (a) 28 (d) 29 (c) 30 (c)
31 (d) 32 (c) 33 (a) 34 (d) 35 (d) 36 (a) 37 (c) 38 (b) 39 (c) 40 (b)
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Solutions
PART 1 6. (b) Given ABCD is square
1 . (c) We have,
41 ,' \
--- ✓
,: _ _ �\.. D N C
x2 + bx + a = 0
-
x2 + ax + b = 0
. . . (i)
. . . (ii) ' ,
;:
h ,' ' 40
x2 + bx + a = 0
Let a, � are the roots of equation
,' 12
- -39 c
h
a + � = - b; a� = a b
,_ --
Now, given roots of the equation
l2 + h 2 = 3g2
A B 6
AB = BC = 12 units
A M B
x2 + ax + b = 0 is greater than 1 of the Given,
M is mid-point of AB,
roots of Eq. (i).
⇒ b2 + h 2 = 402
:.a + 1 + � + 1 = - a and (a + 1)(� + 1) = b
a + � + 2 =- a and a� + a + � + 1 = b
⇒ l2 + b2 = 412 N is mid-point of CD,
⇒ 2(l2 + b2 + h 2) = 392 + 402 + 412 P is point of MN and CP = S
⇒ -b + 2 = - a and a - b + 1 = b
⇒ l2 + b2 + h 2 = 2401 ·: APB is an isosceles triangle,
⇒ b - a = 2 and 2b - a = 1
:. Length of longest diagonal
= ✓�l_
AP = PB = r
a = - 3, b = - 1,
On solving these equations, we get 2 _ _ --
+ b2 + h 2 OP = MB = 6 units
= ✓240 1 = 49
5. (b) We have,
a + b = - 3 - 1 =- 4
2. (d) We have,
p
ae bd
- X - X ef =-
10 12
X - X 25 1 5. (c) B
be de 4 15
⇒ a/ = 50
Area of rectangle KLMN = af = 50 A
T oc ,JI
depends on its length as
cone, respectively.
where, l = length of pendulum. + D
--< I I >---
� - 8- - -�
As water flows out of the bob of
pendulum, centre of mass of bob go down
In case (i), galvanometer shows zero
as the level of water falls. But when bob
deflection.
is completely emptied, centre of mass of
p Q
h bob again reaches to its centre. Hence,
:. VB = VD
S R
effective length of pendulum first ⇒ . . . (i)
increases then decreases.
So, time period of pendulum first When battery B and galvanometer G are
increases then decreases. interchanged, position of galvanometer is
:. Volume of cone = I rcr 2h
as shown below,
1 2. (a) Force of friction is self adjusting.
3 B
When applied force is increased friction,
then h changes to -
h
Given, rate of outflow of water in 21 min, first increases till it reaches a maximum
p Galvanometer is
value called limiting friction. connected across
2 A and C
If applied force is further increased, then +
:. Rate of outflow of water
1
( rcr h -
2 rcr
2
h)= 2 1mm friction does not increases further and
body begins to move.
A C
4 2
= x
3 Force of friction then remains constant s R
2 2 and its value is given by
⇒-
7rcr h
- . ⇒ 1 - rcr h = 3 m1n
= 2 1mm .
- -
Sx 3 3 8 / = µN
:. Time required to empty vessels in 3 min. 1 3. (c) In given case, rate of momentum
9. (d) We have,
Now, ratio of resistances across
S R
change of bullets is equal to weight of galvanometer is
p Q
soldier.
1000 kg of watermelon in which 99% are - and
i
water. If M = mass of soldier and his gun and
:. 990 kg water and 10 kg rest.
m = mass of bullet. Then,
As from Eq. (i), =�
M
N
Now, x kg watermelon has Mg = x m (v - 0)
Hence, galvanometer still shows zero
= � x water + � rest
100 100 (N I M ) x mv deflection because Wheatstone's bridge is
⇒ M=
g
1 6. (d) Force on charge Q is initially zero
Weight of solid part should remain same balanced.
where,
N is the number of bullets fired
� = 10 ⇒ X = 500
100 M as forces of 12 charges balances each
:. Weight reduction = (1000 - 500)kg per second. other.
,
, /8[-- --°081
I
40 X 49 X 10-3 X 500 \ q3 --�-q2 I
1 0. (d) Given,
= 500kg ⇒ M= -
9.8
'0-, \
I
q4/ \ I / ',,
= 100 kg ,,,,
-------$--
C
// ...... \ / \
', \ I
.,,,,.
a
--©------
b q5 , ,,,, ,,,, \
its mass, its gravitational acceleration on +
its surface increases but there is no \ ,,,,,. ,,,, ,,,,,
I \
',, / Q11
N d M 12 d 15 .,,,.
I \ ', ,'
a change in force exerted by this star on a q5\ _,.,.
b ,.,-� I \ �
f 25 distant object like a planet. Force of /
'
q ;Y/5__
', I : \ t/q10
K L gravitational attraction of star on planet
I
� _)8
- --q;,--- qg \
IS q8 1
Area of rectangles are
GMm
ae = 10 F = ,. 2 As shown in above figure, forces of
diametrically opposite charges balances
bd = 12
be = 4
where, M = mass of star, m = mass of each other, hence net force on Q is zero.
planet and r = orbital radius of planet. When one of the charge q (let <Ji) is
ef = 25
de = 15 removed, net force on Q is now the
e
As, this force remains same there is no
unbalanced force of diametrically
change in orbital radius of planet.
0
i.e. Force F = kqQ = ___<I__(}__ 20. (c) Given, tx = 3T + 300 respective octets (i.e., 8 electrons in their
' R2 41te0R 2 outermost shell or 2 electrons in case of
So, change in temperatures in two
H, Li and Be to attain stable nearest
and this force vector points towards the systems are related as
noble gas configuration).
position of the removed charge.
= 3 (T2 - T1 )
tx2 - tx1 = (3T.2 + 300) - (3'fi + 300)
(a) Power P = -
v2 as V remains
R
The Lewis structures of given molecules
1 7. are as follows
or
constant in given condition, while current (a) NH3 - H x " N "X H
N1 1ti = N2U 2
Now to convert units, we use
changes as resistance is reduced. H
R
Power consumed by heater coil P oc _!__ 1400J N2 J As the octet is complete, hence it follows
=
Mx kg t.T kg octet rule.
On cutting part of coil, its resistance
1400 N2 xx
decreases. So, power consumed by coil ⇒ = xx CJ xx
increases and it will be more than 1 kW. MT t.T X
xx • xx
1 8. (d) First prism separates white light _ 1400t. T (b) BCls xx CJx • B• x CJxx
⇒ N2 xx xx
into its constituent colours which are - 3t.T
Octet rule is not followed in this case as
then recombined by the second inverted 1400
⇒ N2 = = 466.7 there are total 6 electrons in the
prism into white light. 3 outermost shell of B even after bonding.
--
__r = 10-
(Tr - 'f; ) Coldblock 5
⇒ >l [W ]
('f; - Tr ) Hot block period of the periodic table, the atomic
� ]; 10-2
=
radii of the elements decrease, due to
T - 20 1
⇒ > increase in effective nuclear charge, the 10-3
80 - T electrons of all the shells are pulled little +
Thus, H concentration decreases by
⇒ T - 20 > 80 - T closer to nucleus thereby making each
thousand fold.
individual shell smaller and smaller.
25. (b) According to octet, the atoms of
2T > 100
⇒ T + T > 80+ 20
2
29. (c) For 1st jar
⇒
different elements combine with each No. of moles of H 2 = - = 1
⇒ T > 50°C other in order to complete their 2
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KVPY Question Paper 2010 Stream : SA 147
=-
For 2nd jar
=1
28 determined by their folds, so by applying cord). The motor nerve fibres relay the
No. of moles ofN 2 unitary method it is eight folds. Frog motor impulses from the central nervous
28
shape is triangular. system to the effector organs. Reflex
= 6.022 X 1023
:. No. of molecules ofN2 in 1 mole action is a form of animal behaviour in
which the stimulation of a sensory organ
Thus, the gases in two jars will have (receptor) results in the activity of some
organ without the intervention of will.
40. (b) Insectivorous plants mostly
same number of molecules.
30. (c) The type of isomers in the given
13 23
options are as follows thrive in marshes and rocky outcrops or
=1 =8
(a) CH.i CH2CH2OH and CH.i CH2OCH.i other nitrogen poor areas where sunlight
Initial size
35. (d) Owl's eye have the widest angle
Final size
and water are abundant. These plants
They are functional isomers.
have evolved the ability to trap and
(b) CH.i CH2CH2Cl and CHCHClCH.i of binocular vision among rat, duck and digest insects, which are an excellent
They are positional isomers. eagle. Binocular vision is the vision using source of nitrogen as they contain around
two eyes with overlapping fields of view, 10% nitrogen by mass. Insectivorous
(c) H 3 C-C= C-CH3
allowing good perception of depth. Unlike
I I many birds with eyes that sit at an angle,
plants are able to obtain between 10-80%
H H of their total nitrogen from insects.
Cis owl's eye face directly forward giving
them incredible binocular vision. PART 2
1 . Given in MBC, D and E are points on
H
Although their large eyes cannot move or
I
AB,AC respectively such that DE is
roll-like human eyes can, owls can move
parallel to BC.
and CH3C= C-CH3
I their heads nearly all the way around,
BE and CD intersect at 0.
H allowing them to have a 270 degree range
⇒ ar(BOD) = ar(COE) = x
representing the two alternate forms of a the colony, while doing this, the ant will
⇒ ar(BOC) = y
character, e.g. tallness and dwarfness in leave a chemical trial which the other
ants can follow.
38. (b) The interior of a cow dung pile
case of height in pea (T and t).
33. (a) This happens because the We know that area of two triangle having
temperature starts to increase all over kept for a few days is quite warm. This is equal altitude is the same as the ratio of
� = BO 1
their respective bases.
=
the country in March and by April. The because bacterial metabolism inside the
1 OE x
interior parts of the peninsular record dung releases heat in the form of biogas
⇒
mean daily temperature of 30-35°C.
y = x2
(CH4 + CO 2 ). This happens by anaerobic
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148 KVPY Question Paper 201 0 Stream : SA
((i-t
y - x is divisible by n;
But y - x = 1 1 ... 1000 ... 0 where j- i
0
- R.. n I
number of l's and remaining zero. Since,
n is coprime to 10. We see that n divides
m = 1 1 1 ... l a number having l's as its
= R
est (1 + �;t )
digits. �X�
Using binomial approximation and
(b) Let the positive rational number is
E, where q ;c 0
neglecting higher order terms. Let mirror is placed at distance x behind
Now, error in case P is the lens. Now, first image 11 of lens acts
q like object for mirror.
. 8r oRp = I Rest - RI
and q = 2 5 • t where t is coprime to 10 Hence, for mirror,
Choose any number m having only is as = R!st 2
its digit and is divisible by t. Rv
u = - ( ° + x) cm.
3
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KVPY Question Paper 2010 Stream : SA 149
N = mg + 2mgH
R
Given, / = - 5 cm As there is lens in between, so final ⇒
By lens equation, we get position of image formed is calculated as
image /2 from concave mirror as 1 1 1 2
⇒ N = mg ( 1 + : )
1 1 1 V U /
-+ -=-
V U / 1 1 1 2 This is the force by block on the concave
-=-+ - =--
1 1 1 v -10 1 2 1 2 0 surface.
or -=--+ -
V U / v = - 60cm 7. The balanced chemical equations for
1 So, final image is formed at a distance of the given equations can be written as
⇒
60 cm left of lens. (i) 3Cu + 8HN03 ----t 3Cu(N03 )2 + 2NO
6. (a) Mass m is at height H from point Q,
V
+ 4H20
where potential energy is taken zero. (ii) 2 Cul2 ----t CuJ2 + 12
1 (iii) 2Na2S203 + 12 ----t Na2S4 06 + 2Nal
⇒ A
V
Thus,
(a) The coefficients are : a = 3, b = 8,
c = 3, d = 2 and e = 4
1 _ - (3x + 5) _ - (3x + 5)
- -
� l5 20 + X) 5 (20 + 3x) (b) The coefficients are : / = 2 , g = 1, h = 1
(
3
and l = 2
(c) The coefficients are : i = 2 , j = 1, k = 1
As this image is acting like an object for h
lens, so we have from lens equation,
(d) No. of moles of l2 = · 54 = O.Ol mol
Q 2
5 (20 + 3x) 2 54
u=- cm, / = - 10 cm From geometry of above figure, if at some
(3x + 5) angle 0, height of mass m above lowest Moles of Cul2 = 2 moles of l2
cos0 = R - h ⇒ h = R (1 - cos0)
and v = + 20 cm point Q is h, then from MBC, = 1 mole of Cu
R
1 1 1
v u f
⇒ -+ -=- = 2 X 0.01= 0.02
Weight = mole x atomic weight
1 (3x + 5) -1 Hence, potential energy of m as a Weight of Cu = 0.02 x 63.5 = 12 7 g
⇒
20 5 (20 + 3x) 10 function of 0 is
PE = U(0) = mgh
% of copper present in the alloy
5 (20 + 3x) - 20 (3x + 5) = _ _!_
U(0) = mgR (l - cos0)
⇒ 12 7
= X 100 = 63.5%
2 0 X 5 (2 0 + 3x) 10 ⇒ 2
100 + 15x - 60x - 100 1 (b) Kinetic energy at position 0 = Loss of 8. Conclusions that can be made from the
⇒
2 000 + 300x 10 potential energy that occurred in given observations are as follows
reaching this position
⇒ Kinetic energy is K(0) = mgH - U (0)
2 000 = 150x (a) (i) As the compound in the bottle A did
l
U = - ( + x) (II).
3
=-( +
20 :o) i.e. t=
8� C02H
3
point, if m has velocity v, then (iii) The compound in bottle C dissolved
(d) From energy conservation at lowest V
=- 60 = - 1 2 cm
- mv2 = mgH
5 1 in both 1 N NaOH and 1 N HCl indicates
body.
mv2
⇒ ; = - ( �;)
N - mg = -
R
⇒ (amphoteric because of its Zwitter ion)
So, v = 1 2 cm
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150 KVPY Question Paper 201 0 Stream : SA
(iv) The compound in bottle D dissolved = 342 X 1866 In experiment C, since the lime water
in both 1 N NaOH, but dissolve in 1 N = 638.172 g turns milky, ethanol fermentation is
HCl shows that the compound is a base, occurring. In addition, since removal of
thus the compound is (I).
1 mole of C1zH22011 gives 12 moles of CO2 air did not affect the reaction, the
:. 1.866 moles of C12H22011 gives
fermentation is anaerobic and yeast must
VNH2
= 1866 x 12 moles of CO2 be the organism in the flask.
= 22392 moles of CO2 (b) In RBCs, lactic acid fermentation
At STP 1 mole of CO2 = 224 L occurs.
(b) The compound with highest solubility
in distilled water is (iv), 22.392 moles of CO 2 = 224 x 22.392 L 1 2. (a) The result of radio-carbon dating
was correct.
�COOH = 5015808L
Reason Vehicles running on the highway
1 0. (a) Difference in flower colour is most
beside the house emitted carbon dioxide
likely due to environmental factors.
from the combustion of petrol or diesel,
(b) Perform cross-breeding between the which are fossil fuels. The carbon in this
This is due to Zwitter ion formation plants from Chandigarh and those from carbon dioxide, coming from living
which can be shown as
Shimla to find out whether we get any material that has been converted into
coo-
v)::
pink flowers or flowers with any shade of petroleum millions of years ago, would
colour between pink and white in the get assimilated into the tissues of the
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KVPY
KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN YOJANA
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part I I . There are four sections; Mathematics , Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
PHYSICS
16. A boy standing on the footpath tosses a ball straight
up and catches it. The driver of a car passing by µ
moving with uniform velocity sees this.
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KVPY Question Paper 2009 Stream : SA 153
21. Two charges + q and - q are placed at a distance b The bulb will light up, if
apart as shown in the figure given below. (a) Si_ , S2 and Sa are all closed
(b) Si_ is closed but S2 and Sa are open
(c) S2 and Sa are closed but Si_ is open
(d) Si_ and Sa are closed but S2 is open
Ct
: A 29. Two bulbs, one of 200 W and the other of 100 W are
connected in series with a 100 V battery which has
----•----------- '------------•---
b/2 no internal resistance.
1 00V
+q ---q �------1 I I f---�
The electric field at a point P on the perpendicular
b
bisector as shown is
(a) along vector A (b) along vector C
(c) along vector B (d) zero
22. A block of mass M is at rest on a plane surface Then,
inclined at an angle 0 to the horizontal. The (a) the current passing through the 200 W bulb is more
magnitude of force exerted by the plane on the than that through the 100 W bulb
block is
(b) the power dissipation in the 200 W bulb is more than
(a) Mg cos 0 (b) Mg tan 0 (c) Mg sin 0 (d) Mg that in the 100 W bulb
23. We are able to squeeze snow and make balls out of it (c) the voltage drop across the 200 W bulb is more than
because of that across the 100 W bulb
(a) anomalous behaviour of water (d) the power dissipation in the 100 W bulb is more than
(b) large latent heat of ice that in the 200 W bulb
(c) large specific heat of water 30. A solid cube and a solid sphere of identical material
(d) low melting point of ice and equal masses are heated to the same
24. Which of the following phenomena can be temperature and left to cool in the same
demonstrated by light, but not with sound waves in surroundings. Then,
an air column? (a) the cube will cool faster because of its sharp edges
(a) Reflection (b) Diffraction (b) the cube will cool faster because it has a larger surface
(c) Refraction (d) Polarisation area
(c) the sphere will cool faster because it is smooth
25. The temperature of a metal coin is increased by (d) the sphere will cool faster because it has a larger
100°C and its diameter increases by 0.15%. Its area surface area
increases by nearly
CHEMISTRY
(a) 0. 15% (b) 0.30% (c) 0.60% (d) 0.0225%
26. The note "Saa" on the Sarod and the Sitar have the
same pitch. The property of sound that is most 31. The element X which forms a stable product of the
important in distinguishing between the two
type XC14 is
instruments is
(a) Al (b) Na (c) Ca (d) Si
(a) fundamental frequency (b) displacement amplitude
(c) intensity (d) waveform 32. A mixture of NH4Cl and NaCl can be separated by
27. �� U atom disintegrates to :g1 Pb with a half-life of
5 (a) filtration (b) distillation
9
10 yr. In the process, it emits 7 a particles and (c) sublimation (d) decantation
n �- particles. Here, n is 33. The pair in which the first compound is ionic and the
(a) 7 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 14 second compound is covalent, is
28. Consider the following circuit given below. (a) Fe(OH) 2 , Clf:i OH (b) Fe(OH)2 , Cu(OH)2
=
(c) Clf:i OH, Clf:i CH20H (d) Ca(OH) 2 , Cu(OH)2
!
[--------•�------
S1
34. In the reaction, S02 + 2H2S � 3S + 2H2 0, the
---+--� substance that is oxidised is
•
S2 (a) S02 (b) H20 (c) S
111,,.::. 35. Sodium oxide dissolves in water to give sodium
hydroxide which indicates its
1□s,
1 1 1''
36. For an ideal gas, Boyle's law is best described by Given the solubility curves of KN03 and KCl, which
of the following statements is not true ?
a (a) At room temperature, the solubility of KNO3 and KCl
( ) P� r ( ) � are not equal
bP (b) The solubilities of both KNO3 and KCl increase with
v temperature
(c\ (c) The solubility of KCl decreases with temperature
�
v
(d) The solubility of KNO3 increases much more compared
(d)P to that of KCl with increase in temperature
�
BIOLOGY
T
37. The pH values of (i) 0.1 M HCl (a,q), (ii) 0.1 M KOH,
(iii) tomato juice and (iv) pure water follow the order. 46. Which one of the following is the smallest in size?
(a) (i) < (iii) < (iv) < (ii) (b) (iii) < (i) < (iv) < (ii) (a) Bacteria (b) Mitochondrion
(c) (i) < (ii) < (iii) < (iv) (d) (iv) < (iii) < (ii) < (i) (c) Mammalian cell (d) Virus
38. When calcium carbide is added to water, the gas that 47. If birds are moved from 3 0° C - 10°C, their body
is evolved is temperature
(a) carbon dioxide (b) hydrogen (a) changes from 30°C - 10° C
(c) acetylene (d) methane (b) increases by 10°C
(c) does not change at all
39. The atomic radii of the alkali metals follow the order
(d) decreases by 10°C
(a) Li > Na > K > Cs (b) K > Cs > Li > Na
(c) Na > K > Cs > Li (d) Cs > K > Na > Li 48. Ascorbic acid is a/an
40. The number of possible structural isomers of C3 H4 is (a) strong inorganic acid (b) hormone
(c) vitamin (d) enzyme
Wl �2 �3 00 4
49. Bile salts
41. Among the four compounds, (i) acetone, (ii) propanol,
(iii) methyl acetate and (iv) propionic acid, the two (a) breakdown polypeptide chains
that are isomeric are (b) emulsify fats and solubilise them
(a) methyl acetate and acetone (c) digest fats
(b) methyl acetate and propanol (d) help breakdown of polysaccharides
(c) propionic acid and methyl acetate 50. Dietary fibres are composed of
(d) propionic acid and acetone
(a) cellulose (b) proteins
42. One mole of nitrogen gas on reaction with 3 .01 x 1023 (c) amylase (d) unsaturated fats
molecules of hydrogen gas produces 51. 'On the Origin of Species, by Means of Natural
(a) one mole of ammonia Selection' was written by
(b) 2.0 x 1023 molecules of ammonia
(a) Hugo de Vries (b) Charles Dickens
(c) 2 moles of ammonia (c) Charles Darwin (d) Alfred Russell Wallace
(d) 3.01 x 1023 molecules of ammonia
52. Unlike humans, dogs cannot perspire to get rid of
43. Saponification is excess metabolic heat. They lose metabolic heat by
(a) hydrolysis of an ester (b) hydrolysis of an amide
(a) panting
(c) hydrolysis of an ether (d) hydrolysis of an acid chloride
(b) taking a bath
44. A concentrated solution of lead nitrate in water can (c) running in windy conditions
be stored in (d) rolling in the mud
(a) an iron vessel (b) a copper vessel
(c) a zinc vessel (d) a magnesium vessel 53. Haemodialysis is a treatment option for patients with
Solubility malfunctions of
45.
g/L (a) kidney (b) liver
250 (c) heart (d) lungs
200 54. An individual has 'O' blood group if his/her blood sample
1 50 (a) clumps only when antiserum A is added
1 00 (b) clumps only when antiserum B is added
(c) clumps when both antiserum A and antiserum B are
50 -t-=c"-------- added
0+----------- (d) does not clump when either antiserum A or antiserum
20 40 60 80 1 00 B is added
Temperature (0C)
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KVPY Question Paper 2009 Stream : SA 155
55. In warmer weather, curd from milk forms faster 58. The part of the human brain that governs memory
because and intelligence is
(a) bacteria diffuse better in warmer milk (a) cerebrum
(b) the rate of bacterial multiplication increases (b) medulla
(c) lactogen is better dissolved (c) hypothalamus
(d) it is easier to separate protein from water (d) cerebellum
56. Seedlings grown in dark are 59. Saturated dietary fats increase the risk of heart
disease by
(a) similar to those grown in light
(a) widening arteries by thinning their walls
(b) taller than those grown in light
(b) narrowing veins by carbohydrate deposition
(c) shorter than those grown in light
(c) narrowing arteries by fat deposition
(d) they do not grow at all
(d) narrowing arteries by carbohydrate deposition
57. In humans, Rhesus condition can arise when 60. Rotation of crops is carried out to
(a) father is Rh+ and mother is Rh- (a) increase variation in the mineral content of the soil
(b) father is Rh- and mother is Rh + (b) increase diversity of plant habitats
(c) either father or mother is Rh+ (c) increase in nitrogen content of the soil
(d) either father or mother is Rh- (d) increase convenience for the farmer
MATHEMATICS PHYSICS
6 1 . Let loga b = 4, loge d = 2, where a, b, c, d are natural
suspended from it. Another balance B reads 3 kg
66. A spring balance A reads 2 kg with a block of mass m
numbers. Given that b - d = 7, the value of c - a is
(a) 1 (b) - 1 when a beaker with a liquid is put on its pan. The
(c) 2 (d) - 2 two balances are now so arranged that the hanging
mass m is fully immersed inside the liquid in the
:c
62. Let P(x) = 1 + x + + :13 + x4 + :1 . What is the beaker as shown in the figure given below.
remainder when P(lf2 ) is divided by P(x)?
(a) 0 (b) 6
2 4
(c) l + x (d) l + x + x + x3 + x
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156 KVPY Question Paper 2009 Stream : SA
1__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(c) 1 g mol (d) 4/3 g mol
74. Ethanol on reaction with alk. KMnO4 gives X which
when reacted with methanol in the presence of an acid
gives a sweet smelling compound Y, X and Y
respectively, are
(a) acetaldehyde and acetone
The final image formed by these two lenses (b) acetic acid and methyl acetate
system is at (c) formic acid and methyl formate
(a) 0. 13 m to the right of the second lens (d) ethylene and ethyl methyl ether
(b) 0.05 m to the right of the second lens 75. The pH of a 10 mL aqueous solution of HCl is 4. The
(c) 0. 13 m to the left of the second lens amount of water to be added to this solution in order to
(d) infinity change its pH from 4 to 5 is
70. 5 charges each of magnitude 10-5 c and mass 1 kg (a) 30 mL (b) 60 mL (c) 90 mL (d) 120 mL
?
central charge is (a) cytoskeleton (b) mitochondria
P1
(c) ribosomes (d) Golgi apparatus
- . 77. Which of the following allows light to focus in visual
· .
_ __ .. .- - - -- ··· · .. .. .. .. . perception?
- . (a) Retina (b) Iris
P, ,/\ O• P, (c) Retinal pigment (d) Cornea
78. During cell division, if there is one round of chromosome
•------------------•
duplication followed by one round of cell division, the
number of chromosomes the daughter cells will have as
P3 P4
compared to the mother is
[Given, (a) equal (b) double (c) half (d) one fourth
O.Pi = OP2 = 0Pa
1
= OP = OJ/; =
4 1 m, - - = 9 x 10 9] 79. Similar type of vegetation can be observed, in the same
4mo (a) latitude (b) longitude (c) country (d) continent
(a) 9 ms-2 upwards 80. Which of the following ecological food chains does not
(b) 9 ms-2 downwards represent an erect pyramid of numbers ?
(c) 4.5 ms-2 upwards (a) Grass-Rodent-Snake (b) Tree-Bird-Avian parasite
(d) 4.5 ms-2 downwards (c) Grass-Deer-Tiger (d) Insect-Chicken-Human
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Answers
PART-/
(d) 2 (a) 3 (a) 4 (a) 5 (c) 6 (b) 7 (b) 8 (d) 9 (a) 10 (b)
11 (d) 12 (b) 13 (d) 14 (b) 15 (c) 16 (b) 17 (b) 18 (c) 19 (b) 20 (a)
21 (a) 22 (a) 23 (*) 24 (d) 25 (b) 26 (d) 27 (c) 28 (c) 29 (d) 30 (b)
31 (d) 32 (c) 33 (a) 34 (d) 35 (b) 36 (c) 37 (a) 38 (c) 39 (d) 40 (b)
41 (c) 42 (b) 43 (a) 44 (b) 45 (c) 46 (d) 47 (c) 48 (c) 49 (b) 50 (a)
51 (c) 52 (a) 53 (a) 54 (d) 55 (b) 56 (b) 57 (c) 58 (a) 59 (c) 60 (a)
PART-I/
61 (a) 62 (b) 63 (b) 64 (c) 65 (d) 66 (c) 67 (a) 68 (d) 69 (d) 70 (c)
71 76 78 79 80
* No option is correct.
(a) 72 (c) 73 (d) 74 (b) 75 (c) (c) 77 (d) (a) (a) (b)
Solutions
1 . (d) We have, So, the number of triangle with largest
,jx + 5
4. (a) We have,
side 20 and middle side.
- ->1 x3 - 31 xi + 2 = 0
1- X a = 1 1, then other sides are 2 1 - 1 1, 1 1 - 1
Case I x > 0
i.e. 10, 10 (11, 10, 10) 1 triangle. Similarly
,Jx+5 > 0, 1 - x > 0 a = 12, (smallest sides are (9, 10, 1 1) = 3 x3 - 3x + 2 = 0
x> - 5 . . . (i) 1
triangle a = 3, smallest sides are ⇒
⇒
(x - 1) (x - 1) (x + 2) = 0
x< l . . . (ii) (8, 9, 10, 1 1 , 12) = 5 triangle x = ], - 2
-
,,1x + - o :. Total number of triangles on Since, x> 0
Again, >l X ;c - 2
1- X 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + .... + 1 7 = 81
x= l
⇒ ,Jx+6 > 1 - x 3. (a) We have, Case II x < 0
2
⇒ X + 5 > (1 - x) x = x2 + y2 . . . (i) x3 + 3x + 2 = 0
[squaring both sides] and y = 2xy . . . (ii) Graph of x3 + 3x + 2
⇒ x + 5 > 1 + x2 - 2x y - 2xy = O y
⇒ x2 - 3x - 4 < 0 ⇒ y (1 - 2x) = 0
⇒ (x - 4) (x + 1) < 0 ⇒ y = 0, X =
1
⇒ XE (- ), 4) . . . (iii) 2
From Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get Put y = 0 in Eq. (i), we get
11
X E (- , ) x = x2 + O
- 1< x < 1 ⇒ x - x2 = O
2. (a) tn denotes the number of integral ⇒ X (1 - X) = 0
sided triangle with distincts sides from ⇒ x = O, x = 1 Y'
rnr
{l, 2, 3, ... , n}. t19 is the number of Clearly, from graph.
Put x = � in Eq. (i), we get
triangle formed by the sides from 2 It has one solution lie between (- 1, 0).
{l, 2, 3, ... , 19} and t20 is the number of
+ y2
:. Positive value of x = 1
triangle formed by the distinct sides from
{l, 2, 3, ... , 20}.
½= Hence, only one solutions.
⇒ 2= 1-1 5. (c) We have,
Any triangle counted in t19 is also Y 2 4
counted in t20 , but t20 - t19 is the number 1 1 (1 + 2x)20 = Go + £liX + Gr2 + ... + G20X20
of triangle counted in t20 but not in t19 • y2 = - ⇒ y = ± -
A triangle is counted in t20 but no ti_9 if
⇒
4 2 Put x = , 1
:. Value of (x, y) are (0, 0) (0, 1) 320 = ao + Gi + a2 + ... + a20 . . . (i)
and only if its largest side is 20.
G,i) ( ½ �1
Put x = - 1,
The middle side of is a and the smallest
side can be 2 1 - a to a - 1 } 1 = a0 - Gi + � - a.i + ... + a20 . . . (ii)
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158 KVPY Question Paper 2009 Stream : SA
8. (d) We have,
ABC is a right angled triangle. AC is
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get Volume of sphere after increase is V ' and
7r
2 C r r
:. Increase in surface area of sphere
CD = 3
5 . 320 + 1 Given, AD = lO
OE = OF = r(radius of circle)
2 =( = 1.44 = 144%
6. (b) Pi , P2 , F's , P4 , El; be five equally
OE = BE = BF = r
:. Surface area increase = (144 - 100)%
spaced points on the circumference of = 44%
circle of radius 1. 1 1 . (d) Let
AD = AF = lO . . . (i)
x = 0. d25d25d25
[AD and AF are tangents on a circle
Similarly, CD = CE = 3
from external points are equal] lO00x = d25. d25d25 . . . (ii)
i nra
⇒ (x + 1.6) 2 + (y - 5.4) 2 > 18. 72 and radius is r.
Hence, the region is outside the 5
V=
(x + 16) 2 + (y - 5 - 4)2 = 18.72 3
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KVPY Question Paper 2009 Stream : SA 159
(6x)0
Supposing this happens when x minutes But Sn = 9m, mE I shown below.
have passed x minutes = have been (2n - 1)2n · 3 =
- - - -- 9m
�r
covered our hour hand would cover.
2
[<6x)C�)J Gx =
r
⇒
⇒
(2n - 1)2n - l = 3m
2n (2n - 1) = 6m
:. Our hand has covered ( 300 + It is possible when, n is even.
�r �r
On subtracting this from 360° to find the
angle from 12 O'clock anti-clockwise, relative to a fixed object or frame. If
This is shown in option (c).
l
1 3. (d) Woman has 10 keys out of which
P (7th/6th fails)
value of 0 2•
=
M2 = 8 M1
8 x mass of first planet So, a increase of 01 causes a decrease in 02•
� = 8.Rl
76% students like football :. Density of both planets is same.
Clearly, F is perpendicular to both v and B.
R2 = 2R,,_
82% students like tennis ⇒
As, magnetic force is perpendicular to
:. 26% student not like cricket or . . . (ii)
velocity of moving charged particle. So,
24% student not like football So, ratio of acceleration due to gravity of work done in time M is
W
the second planet to that of the first
18% student not like tennis = (F · v) M = 0
planet is
Student all the three sports like at least Hence,
= 100% - (sport not likes)
2 1 . (a) Given situation is
.!
= 100% - (26 + 24 + 18)%
E1 sin 0 • E1
= 100% - 68% = 32%
---<±5-J________ ,________�>- .
/ E n2 si·. 0
First term = 2n + 1
So, g2 = 2g1 . i 1_-0,
1 8. (c) As density of B is more than that
Last term = 2n + 1 q q
- 2n - l [2n + 1 +
- 1
= 2n + 1 n+ 1
of A, a small volume of B weighs equals to
a large volume of A.
Sn 2 - l] As charges are of equal magnitude,
2 direction of resultant field is along the
2n + 1 - 2n - l n
bottom of column of A, then a lesser
Sn = (2 )(l + 2) Hence, if we draw a horizontal line from angle bisector of the angle formed by field
2 vectors.
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160 KVPY Question Paper 2009 Stream : SA
22. (a) Weight of mass M can be resolved amplitude rises or falls in a given time So, power dissipation is more in the 100 W
into components parallel and duration. bulb. This makes option (d) correct.
30. (b) Area of cube is more than that of
perpendicular to inclined plane as This is shown by waveform of sound
shown below. wave. Two waves can have same
N=M a sphere for same mass and density.
amplitude and frequency but can have
Cube also have sharp edges that radiates
different waveforms. As shown here.
more effectively than a flat surface.
A So, rate of cooling for cube is much rapid
Mg sin 0
than sphere. Effect of sharp edges is
prominent only at very high
Force of block on incline is Mg cos0, so temperatures. So, option (b) is correct.
3 1 . (d) As element Xis forming a stable
product of the type XC14 , so X must be
force exerted by block on mass M is
Mg cos0 directed perpendicularly up the
plane. tetravalent. Among the given elements Al
27. (c) Given, 7 a particles are emitted
is trivalent, Na is monovalent, Ca is
23. (No option is matching)
divalent and Si is tetravalent. Thus,
When we squeeze the snow due to from ��5 U. option (d) is correct.
ig7A + 7(�He) 32. (c) A mixture ofNH4 Cl and NaCl can
increased pressure, melting point of ice
(snow) is lowered and it melts. As ⇒ ��5 U -----t
be separated by the process of
pressure is removed, water formed is Now, n13- particles are emitted to produce sublimation. In this process, solid directly
again frozen because melting point is �r Pb.
again raised. This process is called changes to gaseous state without passing
regelation of ice. ⇒ ig7A -----t �rPb + n � �)1
into liquid state. NH4 Cl sublimes to
gaseous NH.i and HCl upon heating
None of the option given is correct. Conservation of atomic number, gives
24. (d) Polarisation is a process of
whereas NaCl does not sublime, the
78 = 82 - n ⇒ n = 82 - 78 = 4 reaction can be written as
alignment of electric vectors (or plane of So, 4 �- particles are emitted in given NH4 Cl(s) ---t NH.i (g) + HCl(g)
oscillation of particles) in a particular nuclear reaction. 33. (a) An ionic compound is formed
28. (c) In given circuit, when Si_ and Sa
direction when an electromagnetic wave when metal and a non-metal reacts
(or a mechanical transverse wave) passes whereas covalent compound is formed
through a narrow slit. Sound waves in air both are closed, then source is short when 2 non-metals react with each other.
are longitudinal waves, so they cannot be circuited. Closing either Si_ or Sa does not
In the given options, Fe(OHb Ca(OH) 2
polarised. Polarisation is shown only by completes any of path. Hence, they
transverse waves. and Cu(OH)2 are ionic while CH.i OH,
produce no change in circuit.
25. (b) Percentage increase in area
CH.i CH20H are covalent.
=
Final area - Initial area x 100 =
S1 Thus, the correct pair in which first
compound is ionic and the second compound
Initial area is covalent is given in option (a).
34. (d) In the given reaction,
nr/
7t (r; - r/)
= x 100
Reduction
(r + r) 2 - r' x 100
r/
= 1 A
Oxidation
where, lir = increase in radius.
Here, H2S is getting oxidised to H20.
35. (b) Na20 + H20 ---t 2NaOH
r/ + 2ri r2 - On closing S2 alone the circuit containing
=( /i� ; A 1/ ) X 100
i bulb is complete. Hence, bulb will light
up when S2 is closed alongwith Sa but Si_ Sodium Oxide Sodium
2
2r1lir 11r x 100 hydroxide
; is open. Option (c) is correct.
29. (d) Resistance of bulb is inversely
r1 As Na 20 is a metal oxide which on
dissolving with water gives NaOH which
v
As lir is small, we can neglect 11r 2. proportional to its rated power. is metal hydroxide, indicates the basic
r/
= 2r1lir x 100 2 character of Na 20.
36. (c) According to Boyle's law, the
1 _
⇒ R = rated ⇒ R oc _
P,.ated P,.ated pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is
= 2 ( �: x 100) As bulbs are in series, so same current inversely proportional to its volume at a
constant temperature.
v
flows through them at all instances.
p
= 2 X 0.15% = 0.30% Power dissipation in a series combination 1
26. (d) Property of sound that makes
OC -
IS
difference between two sounds having P = l2R ⇒ P oc R Both option c and b is showing
same frequency and amplitude is called 1 relationship between p and V but the
or P oc -- correct option is (c), as it is showing
timber or quality of sound. This is how P,.atetl
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KVPY Question Paper 2009 Stream : SA 161
inverse relationship and option (b) is have different functional groups, so they much more compared to that of KCl
showing a linear relationship. are functional isomers. with increase in temperature. Thus,
6.022 x 1023 molecules of H2 = 1 mole 46. (d) Virus is the smallest in size
among bacteria, mammalian cell and
:. 3.011 x 1023 molecules of H2 = 0.5 mole.
mitochondrion. Virus ranges in size from
3 moles of H2 reacts with 2 moles of NIia . about 20-400 nm in diameter. Bacterial
2 cells range in size from 0.2-10 µm.
So, 1 mole of H2 reacts = - moles of NIia .
3 Mammalian cells are between 10-100 µm
in diameter. Mitochondria are commonly
:. 0.5 mole of H2 react with � x 0.5 between 0.75-3 µm in diameter.
47. (c) Birds and mammals are
V 3
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162 KVPY Question Paper 2009 Stream : SA
58. (a) The part of the human brain that 63. (b) ABC is a triangle in which BE
and CF are altitude.
This happens because panting helps dogs
to circulate the necessary air through governs memory and intelligence is
their bodies to cool down. cerebrum. It is the largest part of the
53. (a) Haemodialysis is a process of
A
human brain associated with most
critical and intelligent brain function
purifying the blood of a person whose such as thoughts and actions.
59. (c) Saturated dietary fats increase
kidneys are not working normally. It
helps to filter waste, removes extra fluid
and balances electrolytes (sodium, the risk of heart disease by narrowing
potassium, bicarbonate, chloride, arteries by fat deposition. Saturated fat
calcium, magnesium and phosphate). raises the level of cholesterol in your
During haemodialysis, blood is removed blood. High levels of Low Density Lipid
(LDL) cholesterol in blood are
BE '?. AC
from the body and filtered through a B C
man-made membrane called a dialyser, responsible for their deposition in blood Given,
vessel, thus narrowing the lumens and CF '?. AB
BE
or artificial kidney and then the filtered
In MBE, sin A =
blood is returned to the body. increasing the risk of heart diseases and
AD 2 = AE2 + DE2
type and Rh-factor of either parent or a :. R(x) - 6 = 0 has 6 roots, which
• . . (ii)
AB - AD = BE - DE
combination of both parents. Rh factor contradicts that R(x) is maximum of
degree 4. ⇒ 2 2 2 2
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KVPY Question Paper 2009 Stream : SA 163
⇒ ⇒
2 a/2
AB - AD = CD · BD
2 2 BC = �
AB2
⇒ CD = - - - AD
- - As = 1ta (r - 1
2
BD + r + �)
⇒ CD = -37 - - -33 ⇒ As
2 2
Al A2 = As
[given] = 21tra
⇒
7
CD =
= By lens equation,
(37 + 33) (37 - 33) 1 1 1
66. (c) When block is dipped in water, it
⇒
7 V U /
CD =
70 x 4 displaces some water which exerts
= 40 1 1 1 1 1
reading on scale A will be lower than 2 kg.
buoyant force on block. As a result, or -=-+ -=-+ - -
7 v f u 0.2 (-0.4)
⇒
segment l is curved surface area of
65. (d) Case I Area is generated by line Due to reaction of block (which is equal to 1 1
= 21tra
cylinder = 21tra v = 0.4m
A1 than 3 kg. Now, this image acts like a virtual object
67. (a) In time t, a particle of mass m for second lens.
falls by a distance For second lens, u = + 0.lm, f = - 0.l m
h = }. gt 2
By lens equation,
So, photons falls through a distance, 1
gd
(i )
}. = � + _! = __ + 2
h = _! gt 2 = }_ x g x
2 2 V f U - 0.1 0.1
⇒
=
2 2 C 2c2
K = J:. 1co2
L
Alternate Method For lens Li_,
[(r � r - (r - �r]
Area of circular region
A2 =
0.1 m and focal length of ½ is also 0.1 m.
1t + Hence, object for ½ is at focus, so its
= 21tra
image is formed at infinity.
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164 KVPY Question Paper 2009 Stream : SA
73. (d) 4Al + 3MnO2 ----t 3Mn + 2Al 2O3 is translated into protein. This process is parasitic food chain, where one primary
called protein synthesis. Protein is needed producer supports numerous parasites
3 moles ofMnO2 reacts with 4 moles for many cell functions such as repairing which further support more
of Al. damage or directing chemical processes. hyperparasites.
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PRACTICE
SETS ( 1 -5)
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KVPY
KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN YOJANA
PR ACTICE SET 1
Stream :SA
M M : 100
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part II. There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
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168 KVPY Practice Set l Stream : SA
21 . A stationary radioactive nucleus decays as: 27. A body falls through a viscous fluid starting from rest
X -------+ :He + Y towards ground. Then, after a long time, which of the
If speed of a-particle is v, then speed of daughter most likely to be correct?
nucleus Y will be (a) No energy is dissipated by body
(b) Rate of potential energy dissipation is constant
(a) � (b) � (c) Rate of kinetic energy dissipation is constant
A-4 A-4
(d) Whole of the energy of body can be dissipated before
(c) � (d) � reaching ground
A+ 4 A+ 4
28. Identical blocks of wood are piled over each other as
22. 30 g ice at 0° C is mixed with 25 g of steam at 100° C. shown below.
The resulting mixture is
(Latent heat of fusion = 80 cal/g, latent heat of D
vapourisation = 540 cal/g and specific heat of C
B
water = 1 cal) A
�
A man walks in front of mirror along a line parallel.
It is given,
= 12 X 10-3 K -1
Cubical expansion coefficient of benzene (a) 1 m (b) 2 m (c) 3 m (d) 4 m
32. Average volume available to a molecule in a sample 43. Clemmensen reduction of ketone is carried out in the
of ideal gas at STP is presence of which of the following reagents?
(a) 3.72 x 10-20 cm3 (b) 2. 69 x 1019 cm3 (a) Zn-Hg with HCl (b) LiAlH4
(c) 22400 cm3 (d) 22400 x 6.02 x 1023 cm3 (c) H2 and Pt as a catalyst (d) Glycol with KOH
BIOLOGY
35. A sulphur containing species that cannot be a
reducing agent is
(a) S02 (b) sot (c) H2S04 (d) S2-
36. The energy (in J) corresponding to light of 46. During urine formation, the filtration of blood at the
wavelength 45 nm, is closest to glomerulus is
(h = 6.63 x 10-34 Js, speed of light = 3 x 108 ms-1 ) (a) an active process
(a) 6.63 X 108 (b) 6.67 X 1011 (b) an osmotic process
(c) 4.42 x 10- 15
(d) 4.42 x 10-18 (c) a pressure dependent physical process
(d) a non-energy-mediated transport process
37. The reaction N2 + 3H2 � 2NR:i is used to produce
ammonia. When 450 g of hydrogen was reacted with 47. Grave's disease is associated with
nitrogen, 15 7 5 g of ammonia were produced. The (a) insufficiency of thyroid hormones
percentage yield of reaction is closest to (b) excess of thyroid hormones
(a) 61.8 (b) 72.4 (c) 51.8 (d) 89. 1 (c) insufficiency of corticosteroids
38. The number of isomers for the compound with the (d) excess of growth hormones
molecular formula C 2BrClFiis 48. 'Imperfect fungi' is a group represented by fungal
W3 �4 �5 00 6 species which have
39. Time required to deposit one millimole of aluminium (a) simple mycelia
metal by the passage of 9.65 A through molten (b) no known mechanism of sexual reproduction
electrolyte containing aluminium ion is (c) unknown phylogenetic relationship
(a) 30 s (b) 10 s (c) 30,000 s (d) 10,000 s (d) lost its survival mechanism against harsh environment
40. The IUPAC name of the following compound is 49. Which of the following is not a characteristic of
phylum Chordata?
(a) Pharyngeal slits (b) Amniotic egg
(c) Post-anal tail (d) Notochord
(a) 4, 4, 3-trimethyl hex-1-yne 50. The energy rich fuel molecules produced in the TCA
(b) 4, 4, 3-trimethyl hex-1-ene cycle are
(c) 3, 4, 4-trimethyl hex-1-yne
(a) 2 GTP, 2 NADH and 1 FADH2
(d) 3, 4, 4-trimethyl hex-1-ene
(b) 1 GTP, 2 NADH and 2 FADH2
41. Which of the following com pounds will not undergo (c) 1 GTP, 3 NADH and 1 FADH2
aldol condensation? (d) 2 GTP and 3 NADH
(a) Methanal (b) 2-methyl pentanal 51. In Drosophila melanogaster males, homologous
(c) Cyclohexanone (d) 1-phenyl propanone chromosomes pair and segregate during meiosis but
42. Which is the most basic compound among the given crossing over does not occur. At which stage of
options? meiosis does segregation of 2 alleles of a gene take
place in their individuals?
0 N
I
(a) Zygotene
(c) Anaphase-1
(b) Diakinesis
(d) Anaphase-II
52. Excess oxygen consumed after a vigorous exercise is
H (a) to pump out lactic acid from muscle
I II III (b) to increase the concentration of lactic acid in muscle
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(a) I (b) II (c) III (d) Both I and III (c) to reduce dissolved carbon dioxide in blood
(d) to make ATP
KVPY Practice Set l Stream : SA 171
53. Mark the correct relationship (d) Evolution need not always lead to a better phenotype
(a) 'l'w = 'l'p - ('I'" + 'I'm ) (b) 'l'w = 'l'p + 'l's + 'I'm 57. Which one of the following compounds is generally
(c) 'l'w = 'IfP + "'" - 'I'm (d) None of these translocated in the phloem?
54. Hydrogen bonds occur between which of the following (a) Sucrose (b) D-glucose
constituents of DNA? (c) D-mannose (d) D-fructose
(a) Sugar and base (b) Phosphate and base 58. Which organelles would be more prominent in a
(c) Complementary bases (d) Phosphate and sugar secretory cell than in a non-secretory cell?
55. Which one of the following neurotransmitters is (a) Golgi bodies (b) Lysosomes
secreted by the pre-ganglionic neurons of (c) Mitochondria (d) Pinocytic vesicles
sympathetic nervous system? 59. In the conversion of RuBP to GP (PGA)
(a) Epinephrine (b) Acetylcholine (a) a molecule of carbon dioxide is accepted
(c) Dopamine (d) Nor-epinephrine (b) a stable six-carbon molecule is produced
56. Which of the following statements about evolution is (c) ATP is generated
(d) hydrogen is combined with oxygen to form water
incorrect?
(a) Evolution is the product of natural selection 60. Adventitious roots develop in
(b) Evolution is goal-oriented (a) creepers (b) trailers
(c) Prokaryotes evolve faster than eukaryotes (c) twinners (d) All of these
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172 KVPY Practice Set l Stream : SA
is (Take, g = 10 ms-2)
combined system rises above the top of the building (b) Auxin and cytokinin inhibit cell division
(c) ABA inhibits root growth and promotes shoot growth
(a) 10 m (b) 40 m (c) 30 m (d) 20 m at low water potential
(d) ABA promotes leaf senescence independent of ethylene
70. If force F, length L and time T are chosen as
fundamental quantities, then mass is 77. A woman with one gene for haemophilia and a gene
(a) [FL-1 T-2] (b) [FL-1 T2] for colourblindness on one of the X-chromosomes
(c) [FL T-2] (d) [FL0 T-2] marries a normal man. How will the progeny be?
(a) All sons and daughters haemophilic and colourblind
CHEMISTRY
(b) 50% haemophilic colourblind sons and 50% colourblind
carrier daughters
71 . 10 dm3 of an ideal monoatomic gas at 27°C and
(c) 50% haemophilic daughters and 50% colourblind
daughters
1.01 x 1()5 N - m-2 pressure heated at constant (d) Haemophilic and colourblind daughters
pressure to 127° C. Thus, entropy change in JK- 1 is
78. Which one of the following relationships is true in
(a) 2.422 (b) 5.98
(c) - 2 .422 (d) - 5.981 water at 25° C?
(a) [Oir ] = [H2O- ] (b) [Ir ] = [H20]
72. What is the mass of precipitate formed when 50 mL
of 16.9% solution of AgNO3 is mixed with 50 mL of (c) Kw > l x 10-14 (d) [H+ ] = [Oir ]
5.8% NaCl solution ? 79. Identify the correct match between the animal
(Molar mass of Ag = 107.8, N = 14, 0 = 16, Na = 23 and (flatworm, earthworm, roundworm) and its body
Cl = 35.5) cavity type (acoelomate, coelomate,
(a) 28 g (b) 3.5 g (c) 7 g (d) 14 g pseudocoelomate).
73. Which of the following diatomic molecules would be (a) Roundworm-Pseudocoelomate;
stabilised by removal of an electron? Earthworm-Acoelomate; Flatworm-Coelomate
(b) Roundworm-Acoelomate; Earthworm-Coelomate;
(a) C2 (b) CN Flatworm-Acoelomate
(c) N2 (d) 02
(c) Roundworm-Pseudocoelomate;
74. When calcium carbide is hydrolysed, compound X is Earthworm-Coelomate; Flatworm-Acoelomate
formed as a major product, which then reacts with (d) Roundworm-Coelomate;
dilute sulphuric acid in the presence of mercuric Earthworm-Pseudocoelomate; Flatworm-Acoelomate
sulphate, a compound Y is formed.
amino group (-NH2 ) or a carboxyl group (-COOR).
80. A sequence of amino acids may end in either an
Compounds X and Y are
(a) C2H2 and CH.i CHO What is the theoretical number of chemically
(b) CH4 and HCOOH different dipeptides that may be assembled from
(c) C2H4 and CH.i COOR 20 different amino acids?
(d) C2H2 and CH.i COOR (a) 40 (b) 80 (c) 160 (d) 400
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KVPY Practice Set l Stream : SA 173
Answers
PART-/
(d) 2 (b) 3 (b) 4 (b) 5 (a) 6 (a) 7 (b) 8 (b) 9 (a) 10 (a)
11 (c) 12 (c) 13 (c) 14 (d) 15 (c) 16 (b) 17 (a) 18 (a) 19 (d) 20 (c)
21 (a) 22 (c) 23 (a) 24 (b) 25 (a) 26 (c) 27 (b) 28 (d) 29 (d) 30 (c)
31 (d) 32 (a) 33 (c) 34 (a) 35 (c) 36 (c) 37 (a) 38 (d) 39 (a) 40 (c)
41 (a) 42 (b) 43 (a) 44 (b) 45 (b) 46 (c) 47 (b) 48 (b) 49 (b) 50 (c)
51 (c) 52 (d) 53 (b) 54 (c) 55 (b) 56 (b) 57 (a) 58 (a) 59 (a) 60 (a)
PART-I/
61 (d) 62 (b) 63 (c) 64 (b) 65 (a) 66 (b) 67 (b) 68 (a) 69 (b) 70 (b)
71 (a) 72 (c) 73 (d) 74 (a) 75 (a) 76 (d) 77 (b) 78 (d) 79 (c) 80 (d)
Solutions
1 . (d) We have, x = -13 + 1 n:x:3 . n:x:3
- :x:3 '. 4 DB = DC = l
.·. V1 '· V2: '· V:3 - ' 12 [·: two tangents are equal
Both sides squarring, we get
�r
When 10 is subtracted from each
6. (a) Let y2 = x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1
Distance 12 ⇒
= = 0.6 h
x - lO = � x
Relative speed 8.6
:. x - 10 = 60% of x
Consider (x2 + = x4 + x3 + �
Time taken by Ajay and Sanjay to meet
⇒
⇒x - � x = 10 ⇒ x = 25
anywhere 100
= x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 - (1 x2 + x + 1)
= 2 = 0_8 h
Distance
Relative speed 9 + 6
The number of times Ajay and Sanjay When 5 is added to each observation,
= y2 - .!. (3x2 + 4x + 4)
5. (a) Given, LCOA = 60°
meets anywhere on the path by the time then new mean is 25 + 5 = 30 4
Ajay and Vijay meets each other for the
As discriminant of 3x2 + 4x + 4 is
AO = OB = OC = r
�r
. 36 1 . . negative.
In MOC, AO = CO = r and L COA = 60°
fiirst time = - = 7-, 1.e. 7 times.
48 2
3. (b) Let the side of cube = x
3:x:3 + 4x + 4 > 0
(�r
⇒ l y l > l x2 + � 1
But x2 + � = (x + i)
Volume of cylinder
X = 1t:
x is non-negative,
'dx E I
(V2) = 1t
i
2/(x) = f(x) + {/ (lW LBAC = LBCA
⇒ 5 =
f(x) = 2x = ( 1t -
)
; �
which is not possible. /(5) = 'i5 = 32 and /(3) = z3 = 8
LGAC + LGAD' = 41t + 31t = 1t
/(5) - /(3) = 32 - 8 = 24
9. (a) M1 = 12 boys, D1 = 15 days,
If x "# 0, then x = 0 is the only solution 7 7
when x is even.
Hence, CAD' are collinear.
If x is odd, then x2 + � + _! is an integer. R,_ = Rate of working
M2 = 9 boys, D2 = 15 days, R2 = Rate of
i
2 X LGCA = LGD'A = ..'.:
7
2
So, I y I � (x + �) + working ⇒ LCAB = LACB
M1 D1R,_ = M��2 !J.GCD' - /J.BAC
In
;��:::,x3 + x + x + 1 + ( x _ � _ � )
2
2 ⇒ 12 x 15 x R,_ = 9 x 15 x R2
R,_ = � = �
GC CD' GD'
BA AC BC
Y �Y + 4-2- 4
4 2 4 ⇒
•
1.e. 2 (x 2 3)
2
X
R2 12 4
R2 i
⇒
AC CD' CA + AD'
-=-=
BA GC AD
⇒ =
R,_ 3 [·: GC = GD = AD]
= Y2 + _! (x2 - 2x - 3) (R - ) AC AC + AD
4 Percentage increase = 2 R,_ x 100 ⇒
R,_ AB AD
and hence _! (x2 - 2x - 3) '.,'.; 0 1 AC + AD 1 1
4 ⇒ -= - - =-+-
x2 - 2x - 3 '.,'.; O X E [-1, 3] =( - 1) x 100 AB AC - AD AC AD
�
:. There are exactly 3 integer 0, -land 3 _!_ __ 1 = __ 1
⇒ + =1 [·: AB = l]
for which the expression is perfect square = (1 - 1) x 100 AC AD AB
and sum = 0 - 1 + 3 = 2 1 2. (c) We have, radius of circle are 3, 2
7. (b) Let three-digits number are = _!_ X 100
3
and 1.5, respectively.
100a + lOb + c
= 33_!_ %
Given, 100a + 10b + c = l l(a2 + b2 + c2) ••• (i) 3
(99a + l lb) + (a - b + c) = l l(a2 + b2 + c2) 1 0. (a) We know,
l- J l·- J
99a + l lb is divisible by 1 1 . 1 x l 1 x l
= when K � 2
: . a + b + c i s must divisible b y 1 1. K- 1 K+ l
Hence, so, a - b + c
K2 - 4
-8 '.,'.; a - b + c '.,'.; 18 Then, x = - - when K is even and ln !J.ORS,
We conclude a - b + c is either 0 or 1 1 . 2
4
OR = OP - RP
K -5· . Odd.
Now, putting b = a + c in Eq. (i), w e get - - lS When K lS
4 ⇒ OR = 3 - 2 = 1 [·: RP = SQ = 2]
lOOa + lO(a + c) + c = l l [a2 + (a + c)2 + c2] ⇒ OS = 3 + 2 = 5
⇒ 2a2 + (2c - 10) a + 2c2 - c = 0 RS2 = PQ 2 = OS2 - OR2
:. The first two terms of this expression are
K = 100 which is even. = (5)2 - (1)2 = 25 - 1 = 24
even third term should be even as well
2 ⇒ PQ = HA = 2-16
⇒ c is even . . m
:. Pos1tive . tegers of x = -100- - 4-
D = (2c - 10)2 - 4 x 2(2c2 - c) 4 ln !J.SMT,
= 4(-3c2 - Sc + 25) is a square of c = 0 = (25)2 - 1 = 2500 - 1 SM = QM - SQ
When c = 0 = 2499 = 45 - 2 = 25
2a2 - 10a = 0 ⇒ a = 5, a "# 0 1 1 . (c) Reflect the heptagon with AG as [·: QM = AP - BT]
b = a + c⇒b= 5+ 0= 5 an axis to obtain another heptagon ST = 2 + 15 = 3.5
:. Number are 550
AB'C' D' E' F'G' MT 2 = ST 2 - SM2
Now, when b = a + c - 1 1 = (3.5)2 - (25)2
:. 2a 2 + (2c - 32a) + 2c2 - 23c + 1 3 1 = 0 = 12.25 - 6.25 = 6
D = 4(-3c2 + 14c - 16) is square c = 3 MT = ./6
2a2 - 26a + 80 = 0, a = 5, a "# 8 D D' AB = AN + NB
b= a+ c = 5+ 3 = 8 = PQ + MT
Number are 803 = 2-16 + ..J6 = 3./6
Sum = 550 + 803 = 1353
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KVPY Practice Set l Stream : SA 175
1 6. (b) dU = _! ( g ) - A - dx
To find minimum number of visible white
22. (c) Heat required to melt ice
2
m x
2 9A
box counting total visible faces of unit
cube. = Q1 = mL = 30 x 80 = 240 cal
Total number of faces of small cube on u = � m2g2A r l x2 dx Heat taken by water formed to reach at
bigger cube except boundary cubes 2 l2A 2l' J o 100° C, Q2 = ms!J.T = 3000 cal
= 4 x 6 = 24 m2g 2l Heat given by steam on condensation
=
Counting boundary cubes 6AY = Q3 = mL = 25 x 540 = 13500 cal
= 16 + 8 + 8 = 32 1 7. (a) Ice melts at lower temperature As heat taken by ice is less than heat
:. Total visible faces = 56 due to increase in pressure. As wire given by steam on condensation. So,
But we have 44 red cube. passes, the water formed is again freezes resulting mixture is at 100°C.
:. Minimum number of white faces cubes
and hence wire passes without cutting Steam condensed
ice.
1 8. (a) Conservation of energy gives,
which are visible = 56 - 44 = 12 Maximum heat absorbed by ice
14. (d) Let x minute will be taken. In Latent heat of vapourization
-.! mu 2 = /J.U = 5400 = 10g
one minute A can fill the J:_ part of 2
60 50
tanker and in one minute B can fill the ⇒ � mu 2 = nCv!J.T So, resulting mixture contains
1
- part of tanker. 2 (30 + 10 = 40 g) of water and
40 (25 - 10 = 15 g) of steam at 100°C.
Both can fill in t minute
23. (a) For a freely falling body,
_!_ + _!_ = 1 distances travelled in each successive
60 40
second increases in the ratio of successive
⇒ t = 24 min odd integers.
Both can fill in one minute � part of i.e. Si :&i: s3 :s4 : s5 :s6 :s7 : : 1 : 3 : 5 : 7 : 9 : 1 1 : 13
24 21 2 9
=-=- ⇒
S
-5 = - ⇒ S7 = - S5
13
tanker 10 1
1 9. (d) We plot process along with
s7 13 9
1)
2 = mv0 cos 37° + mvcos37°
m oc v6
27. (b) After a long time, terminal
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get = mv0 ( � ) + mvo ( �! x
G�)
cos (a + �) cos (a - �) - cos (a - �) velocity is attained to kinetic energy is
+ cos (a + �) = 0 = mv0 constant and only potential energy is
dissipated at a constant rate.
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176 KVPY Practice Set l Stream : SA
28. (d) 2wx = wG - x) ⇒ x = i 35. (c) If the specie is a reducing agent, 39. (a) 1 mole of Al requires
it means it can be oxidised easily thus it = 3 x 96500 C
should have an oxidation number less
D 10-3 moles of Al requires
than the maximum values of oxidation
C = 3 x 96500 x 10-3 C
number. Oxidation number of S in the
given species are = 3 x 96.5 C [lC = As]
(i) S02 = 3 x 9.65As
x + 2(-2) = 0 3 x 96.5 As = 30 s
Time (s) =
2- x
x=+ 4 9.65 A
0 CH3 0
As the maximum value of oxidation
number of S is - 2. Thus, H2S04 can not
II I II
Methanol 2-methyl pentanal
B act as a reducing agent.
Distance, AB = d + d + d = 3d
(No a-H atom) (1-a-H atom)
to its energy by the equation E = he 0
36. (d) The wavelength of light is related
:. Distance required = 3 m. ')..,, Ph
3 1 . (d) Lattice energy is defined as the Given, ')..,, = 45 nm I
amount of energy required to completely = 45 x 10-9 m (b) (d) CH�C-CH3
0
seperate one mole of a solid ionic [·: 1 nm = 10-9 m] II
compound into gaseous constituent ions. Cyclohexanone
It is directly proportional to the charge of 6.63 x 10-34 Js x 3 x 108 ms-1 (4-a-H atoms) 1-phenyl propanone
Hence, E = - - - - - - - - - -
the ions. Thus, greater the ionic charge, 45 x 1 0-H m (5-a-H atoms)
larger is the lattice energy. = 442 X 10-18 J Thus, among the given compounds,
Hence, correct order is 37. (a) N2 + 3H2 ---t 2Nlia methanal has no a-H atom.
Al203 > CaO > MgBr2 > NaCl Hence, it will not give aldol condensation.
32. (a) One mole of ideal gas at STP 42. (b) Compound II is most basic among
6 g of hydrogen produces 34 g of NIia
:. 450 g of hydrogen produces
(22.4 L) contains 6.022 x 1023 atoms 34 the given compounds. This is because the
= - X 450 = 2550 g of NIia lone pair present on nitrogen in pyridine
i.e., 6.022 x 1023 atoms are present in 6
22400 mL. does not take part in delocalisation and
Actual ammonia produced in the solution
hence they are available for donation.
:. Average volume per molecule = 1575 g
22400 Whereas, in compound I and III the lone
cm3 1575 pair on N atom takes part in resonance
6.022 X 1023 % yield = x 100
2550 and will not be available for donation, so
= 3. 72 x 10-20 cm3 = 61. 76 % = 61.8% their basicity will be less.
33. (c) Intensive properties are those 38. (d) The possible isomer of C2BrClFI 43. (a) In Clemmensen reduction,
properties which do not depend upon the are as follows ketones are reduced to alkanes with the
quantity or size of matter. Among the help of Zn-Hg in the presence of HCL
given quantities, boiling point (I), pH (III) For example,
and emf (IV) are intensive properties
whereas entropy (II) is an extensive Zn-Hg
property. HCI
34. (a) Number of radial nodes
= n - l- 1 44. (b) Higher the reduction potential of
For 3 s-orbital a metal, lesser will its reducing power.
n = 3, l = 0 Br I As the reduction potentials of a metal is
/
(v) decreasing in the order Y > X > Z, thus
"--
:. Number of radial nodes = 3 - 0 - 1= 2 C=C
For 2p-orbital,n = 2, l = 1
Cl / ,F
order Z > X > Y.
the reducing power will decrease in the
Therefore, the above compound has
Number of radial nodes = 2 - 1 - 1= 0 6 isomers.
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KVPY Practice Set l Stream : SA 177
45. (b) When white phosphorus is heated 53. (b) Water potential ('l/w ) is actually y
with caustic soda , then sodium determined by taking into account factors
hypophosphite with phosphine is formed. like osmotic (or solute) potential ('l's)
'
4P + 3NaOH + 3H20 ----t pressure potential ('l/ p) and matrix or
White Caustic capillary potential ('l/m ). The formula for
phosphorus soda
(�r-�
glomerulus is a pressure dependent
keep the two strands of DNA helix
physical process known as renal Let E. = tan 0
ultrafiltration. The force of hydrostatic
together. These bonds occur as 2 a
pressure in the glomerulus (the force of hydrogen bonds between adenine and + 1 '.,'.; o
pressure exerted from the pressure of the thymine and 3 hydrogen bonds between
cytosine and guanine. 2
= S2 (n)
only by asexual spores called conidia. 2 2
49. (b) Presence of amniotic egg is not a
and reproduce. Evolution uses the theory
= (36) 2
nodes. Adventitious roots are the roots
ATP for gluconeogenesis, to metabolise 2 2
CE - CF = CD x CB
root. They generally develop from stem
and glycogen and to pay back any oxygen
nodes, internodes, leaves, etc.
6 1 . (d) Given, 4
that has been borrowed from
2 2
haemoglobin. '.,'.; a + b '.,'.; 9 ⇒ (AC - r) (AC + r) = 16 x 36
b2 - 4ab + a2 '.,'.; 0
2 2
and AC - r = 16 x 36 ... (ii)
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1 78 KVPY Practice Set l Stream : SA
= gt = 100 ms-1
65. (a) We have, Speed of wood just before collision :. 8.45 g AgNO3 will be present in 50 mL
Speed of bullet at t = l s is
(1 + 2x + 3x2 + . . . + 2 1x20 )2 solution.
= (1 + 2x + 3x2 + . . . + 2 1x20 )
= v - gt = 100 - lO x 1 = 90 ms-1 .
Similarly, 5.8 g NaCl is present in
(21x20 + 20x19 + . . . + 3x2 + 2x + 1)
100 mL solution.
Let v' = velocity of bullet + block system :. 2.9 g NaCl is present in 50 mL solution.
Coefficient of :x:3° is after collision. Then, by momentum
l l x 2 1 + 12 x 20 + ... + 2 1 x 1 1 AgNO 3 + NaCl ➔ AgCl + NaNO 3
conservation, we have
= 2(1 1 x 2 1 + 12 x 20 + 13 x 19 + 14 x 1 8 Initial 8.45 2.9 0 0
- (0.03) X 10 + (0.02) X 90 = (0.05) v' moles 169.8 58.5
+ 15 X 17) + 16 X 1 6 ⇒ v' = 30 ms-1 = 0.049 = 0.049
= 2(23 1 + 240 + 247 + 252 + 255) + 256 Now, maximum height reached After
= 2(1225) + 256 = 2450 + 256 = 2706 reaction 0 0 0.049 0.049
66. (b) Given situation is
=- v2 - distance through
2g Mass of compound = moles x molar mass
which block fells in 1 s
30 X 30
:. Mass of AgCl precipitated
2
=( ) - ( � X 10 X 1 ) = 45 - 5 = 0.049 x 143. 5 = 7.03 g
73. (d) The species formed after removal
B' A' A B 2 x 10 2
= 40 m
70. (b) M = kFaIJT c
C F of an electron from the given diatomic
(a) C2 - ➔ c; + e-
molecules are as follows
where, k is a constant.
By mirror formula, [M] = [MLT-2]° :Ll'Tc (b) CN - ➔ CW + e-
1 - 1 = 1 5/ Equating dimensions, we have (c) N2 - ➔ N; + e-
a= 1 (d) 02 - ➔ o; + e-
- ⇒ 14J = - -
% fj_ f f 2 . . . (i)
b+ a = 2
3
t( � - 2) = �
. . . (ii) The stability of diatomic molecule can be
Hence, image length is l' = -2a + c = 0 . . . (iii) determined by calculating its bond order.
f /2 = -3 Putting value of a from Eq. (i) in Eq. (ii), More is the bond order, more is the
. m = -l' = -
l f/3 2
. 1s
S o' magnifi1cat1on stability of a molecule.
we get
b+ a = 0
1
67. (b) Coordinates of points P and Q are
B.0 = - (Nb - Na )
b+ 1= 0
2
P : ( � , 0, � ) and Q : ( � , 1, 0) b = -1 . . . (iv)
:. The bond orders of diatomic molecules
pV
400
when an e- is removed from 02 molecule
As the bond order increases from 2 to 2.5
1 0 1 x l05 N - m-2 x 10 x 10-3 m3
RT
and 12 = 0 ⇒ P2 = 0 n = - = ------------
69. (b)
8. 314J mol-1 K-1 x 300 K (O; ), so it become stabilised.
u=O
= 0.405 mol
,
[lN - m = 1 J] 74. (a) Calcium carbide on hydrolysis
For monoatomic gases, CP = fj_R = 2 .5R gives acetylene as a major product which
2
T1 = 300 K and T2
then reacts with dil H2SO4 in the
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KVPY Practice Set l Stream : SA 179
75. (a) As only one structure of B with 76. (d) ABA or Abscisic Acid promotes water is neither acidic nor basic, but
have Ir = Oir.
neutral. Therefore, water at 25° C will
thus the structure of B would be
molecular formula C5 H11 Cl is possible, leaf senescence independent of ethylene.
I
CH3 Gibberellins play the most important role
in flowering. It is seen that treatment of sponges, coelenterates and flatworms are
CHa - - CH2 Cl. gibberellin on biennials or long day without a coelom or any other internal
?
plants, stem elongation occurs before cavity except the digestive tract.
CH3
flower primordia are formed. Auxin and Pseudocoelomate Roundworms have a
I
CH3 cytokinin promote cell division. body cavity derived directly from the
Light It is seen that ABA and ethylene can blastocoel of the embryo. It is called
CHa - - CH + Cl 2 < control and induce root and shoot growth
? 3 pseudocoel because like true coelom, it is
under water stress or low water not lined by peritoneum but is bounded
CH3
-?-
amino acids which may be same or
I I :. The progeny be 50% haemophilic
different. The total possible number of
CHa - - CH2 -CH2 Clia colourblind sons and 50% colourblind
?
carrier daughters. different dipeptides that may be
78. (d) In pure water, the concentration
CH3 CH3 assembled from 20 different amino acids
= 2Q2 = 20 X 20 = 400
will thus be
(C) of hydrogen ions and concentration of
hydroxyl ions are equal. Consequently 20n
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KVPY
KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN YOJANA
PRACTICE SET 2
Stream :SA
M M : 100
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part I I . There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
partition S is
1
(c) -- (d) None of these
(d) 12!4
100
(a) � (b) �4 (c) 12!3
3! (4!)3
3! (3!) ( 4!) (3!)
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KVPY Practice Set 2 Stream : SA 181
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182 KVPY Practice Set 2 Stream : SA
®
level
(d) whirlpools are not formed in India
27. Which of these paths correctly describes motion of
If mass of ball is m and water stream rises to height h
moon around observed from a space station?
above ground, then water flow rate is
m Hh
(a) -
.J2
-
m lg
(b) -
.J2
-
( a) ®
oo c
( b) Moo e
Then, value of c is
dropped from top of a 14-story building is
V
( a) V (b)
(a) 200 kJ (b) 50 kJ
(c) 100 kJ (d) 0 kJ
-
9.6 x 10-15 m to 4.8 x 10-15 m.
III. Radius nucleus of target is between to bottom with a thread of negligible mass.
-· -- - - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - · -· -· -· -· -· ·· -· · · -- ·- --
::.·::::::O::::·.·.·::
-- -- - - -- -- -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- .- --
IV. a-particles with energy greater than a certain --- ------ - - - - - - -- -
--- --- - -- --· --- --- --- --- -·- --- - - -- --- --- --- --- --- - -- -·- --- ---
critical value are not scattered back. -- -- - - -- -- -- -· -- -- -- - .-. -. -. -. -. -. - . -. -. -.
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KVPY Practice Set 2 Stream : SA 183
CHEMISTRY
_CiJ_o_
3 --➔
CH CH= CHCH2Clla
3 (ii) hydrolysis, Zn
(a) Clla CHO + Clla CH2CHO
31. By heating 10 g CaCO3 , 5.6 g CaO is formed. The (b) CHa COOH + CHa COCHa
weight of CO 2 obtained in this reaction is closest to (c) Clla COOR + Clla CH2COOH
(a) 5.6 g (b) 2.4 g (d) CHa COOH + CO2
(c) 4.4 g (d) 3.6 g
39. Among the following, which is an incorrect statement.
32. Which of the following plot obeys the Raoult's law at
(b) pre - drc bonds are present in S02
(a) PH,, and BiC15 do not exist
all concentration?
L
'"Q);:, '" (c) SeF4 and CH4 have same shape
a'" a
Q)
;:, (d) � has bent structure
(b) ;:,'"
00 00
00 00
Q) Q)
'" '"
(b) equilibrium shift to the left
(c) no effect on equilibrium
'""'"
Q) Q)
� �
'" (d) "'"
'";:,
00
Q)
00
Q)
(d) reaction stops
41. The solubility product of BaC12 is 4 x 10-9 _ Its
"'" '""'"
(c)
'"
0
solubility in mol L -1 is
> > (a) 4 x 10-3 (b) 4 x 10-9
Mole fraction of solvent Mole fraction of solvent (c) l x 10- 3 (d) l x 10-9
33. The correct order of increasing ionic character is 42. Chlorobenzene on treatment with sodium in dry
ether gives diphenyl. The name of the reaction is
(a) BeC12 < MgC12 < CaC12 < BaC12
(b) BeC12 < MgC12 < BaC12 < CaC12 (a) Fittig reaction
(b) Wurtz-fittig reaction
(c) BeC12 < BaC12 < MgC12 < CaC12
(d) BaC12 < CaC12 < MgC12 < BeC12 (c) Sandmeyer reaction
45. The reaction of toluene with Cl2 in the presence of (a) � (b) � (c) X (d) 2x
FeCia gives predominantly 4 2
(a) benzoyl chloride (b) benzyl chloride 53. Kreb's cycle was discovered by Krebs in pigeon
(c) o and p-chlorotoluene (d) m-chlorotoluene muscles in 1940. Which step is called gateway
step/link reaction/transition reaction in respiration?
BIOLOGY
(a) Glycolysis
(b) Formation of acetyl Co-A
46. Most common type of phospholipids in the cell (c) Citric acid formation
membrane of nerve cell is (d) ETS terminal oxidation
(a) phosphatidylcholine (b) phosphatidylinositol 54. Which homeostatic function of the liver is controlled
(c) phosphatidylserine (d) sphingomyelin and monitored in the pancreas?
47. Graft rejection does not involve (a) Deamination of amino acids
(b) Release of glucose
(a) erythrocytes
(c) Release of iron
(b) T-cells
(d) Release of toxins
(c) macrophages
(d) polymorphonuclear leukocytes 55. During generation of an action potential,
depolarisation is due to
48. Horse-shoe crabs belong to the group + +
(a) K efflux (b) Na efflux
(a) Onychophora (b) Chelicerata + +
(c) Na influx (d) K influx
(c) Uniramia (d) Crustacea
56. If liver from body is removed then which component
49. The first living being on the earth were anaerobic
of blood increases?
because
(a) Ammonia (b) Protein
(a) there was no oxygen in air
(c) Urea (d) Uric acid
(b) oxygen damages proteins
(c) oxygen interferes with action of ribozymes 57. In his classical experiments on pea plants, Mendel
(d) they evolved in deep sea did not use
50. The presence of Salmonella in tap water is indicative (a) seed shape (b) flower position
of contamination with (c) seed colour (d) pod length
(a) industrial effluents (b) human excreta 58. In phylum, which group contains the greatest
(c) agricultural waste (d) None of these number of species?
51. The secondary order of protein structure is
(a) Class (b) Family (c) Genus (d) Order
(a) the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain 59. Cell division is initiated by
(b) the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids (a) centrosome (b) centromere
(c) the coiling of the polypeptide chain (c) centriole (d) None of these
(d) the folding of the coiled polypeptide chain 60. The part of human hindbrain that is responsible for
hand-eye coordination is
52. The amount of DNA in a mammalian cell in early
prophase-I is x. What is the amount ofDNA in the (a) cerebellum (b) pons Varolii
same cell in anaphase-I of mitosis? (c) medulla oblongata (d) thalamus
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KVPY Practice Set 2 Stream : SA 185
PHYSICS
(c) Diverging lens increases the magnification five times
(d) Final image is inverted and diminished
below.
p 7 1 . A bomb calorimeter has a heat capacity of 783 J0 c-1
and contains 254 g of water, which has a specific heat
of 4. 184 g-1 0c-1 . Heat absorbed/evolved by a
reaction when the temperature changes from 23.73°C
to 26.01 °C is closest to
(a) 1. 78 kJ absorbed (b) 2.42 kJ absorbed
(c) 1. 78 kJ evolved (d) 4.21 kJ absorbed
0
68. 1 kg of steam at 100 C and 101 kPa occupies 1.68 m3
° isomers?
space. What per cent of heat of vaporisation of water
is used for expansion of water into steam?
(a) Nearly 7% (b) Nearly 17%
(a) F\ (b) (c) � (d) H
(c) Nearly 70% (d) Nearly 12% 74. Consider the following reaction,
I
69. A telephoto lens system consists of a converging lens CH
(f = + 6.0 cm) placed 4 cm in front of a diverging lens
(f = - 2.5 cm).
(CH;iCH20-Na + )
I
CH;iCH20H
B --"--.c....____ CH C---Br ----- A
(Maior) (CH3CH20H) 3
(Major)
---0- :i n-
(a) (Clla )3 COCH2Clia in both cases
(b) (Clla )2 C =CH2 in both cases
(c) (Clia )3 COCH2Clia and (Clia )2 C= CH2
f=6 cm f= -2.5 cm
(d) (Clia )2 C = CH2 and (Clia )3 COCH2Clia
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186 KVPY Practice Set 2 Stream : SA
75. Which of the following species contains equal number 77. Which one of the following genotypes cannot occur
of cr and 1t-bonds? amongst the offspring from a mating between a person
(a) HCO3 (b) Xe04 of blood group A and a person of blood group B?
(c) (CNh (d) CH2 (CN)2 (a) AA (b) AB (c) AO (d) BO
BIOLOGY
78. The weed killer DCMU blocks the flow of electrons
from the electron transport chains in
photophosphorylation. Why does this kill the plant?
76. A piece of mammalian tissue was homogenised and
(a) Active transport of mineral ions is prevented
subjected to differential centrifugation. The diagrams
(b) ATP and reduced NADP are not produced
below indicate the relative activity certain
(c) Photoactivation of the chlorophyll cannot occur
biochemical processes in these fractions. Which of the
(d) Photolysis of water does not occur
following fractions indicates the maximum hydrolytic
enzyme activity? 79. Which one of the following is the correct description
Activity of a certain part of a normal human skeleton?
Activity
(a) Parietal bone and the temporal bone of the skull are
(a) Nuclei (b) Nuclei joined by fibrous joint
(b) First vertebra is axis which articulates with the
Mitochondria Mitochondria
occipital condyles
Lysosomes Lysosomes (c) The 9th and 10th pairs of ribs are called the floating ribs
(d) Glenoid cavity is a depression to which the thigh bone
Ribosomes Ribosomes articulates
80. Which of the following statements correctly describes
Activity Activity a codon?
(a) A length of DNA which codes for a particular protein
(c) (d) Nuclei
(b) A part of the transfer RNA molecule to which a specific
Mitochondria Mitochondria amino acid is attached
(c) A part of the transfer RNA molecule which recognises
Lysosomes Lysosomes the triplet code on the messenger RNA
(d) A part of the messenger RNA molecule that has a
Ribosomes Ribosomes sequence of bases coding for an amino acid
Answers
PART-/
(b) 2 (a) 3 (c) 4 (a) 5 (b) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (b) 9 (d) 10 (c)
11 (a) 12 (b) 13 (a) 14 (b) 15 (b) 16 (b) 17 (c) 18 (c) 19 (d) 20 (d)
21 (a) 22 (c) 23 (d) 24 (c) 25 (b) 26 (b) 27 (d) 28 (d) 29 (c) 30 (b)
31 (c) 32 (c) 33 (a) 34 (d) 35 (a) 36 (d) 37 (a) 38 (a) 39 (c) 40 (a)
41 (c) 42 (a) 43 (c) 44 (c) 45 (c) 46 (a) 47 (a) 48 (b) 49 (a) 50 (b)
51 (c) 52 (c) 53 (b) 54 (b) 55 (c) 56 (a) 57 (d) 58 (a) 59 (a) 60 (a)
PART-I/
61 (a) 62 (c) 63 (c) 64 (d) 65 (a) 66 (c) 67 (a) 68 (a) 69 (c) 70 (c)
71 (d) 72 (b) 73 (a) 74 (c) 75 (b) 76 (c) 77 (a) 78 (b) 79 (a) 80 (c)
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Solutions
1. (b) 599 = 59s . 5 = (52)49 . 5 ⇒a2 + � 2 - 2a� = '¥2 + 02 - 2yo 9. (d) Given, ABCD is collinear.
= (25) · 5 = 5(26 - 1) ⇒ (a + �)2 - 4a� = (y + o)2 - 4yo
a2 - 4b = b2 - 4a
49 49
C
= 5(26k - 1) [·: (a - ht = nk - (ht] :.AB + BC + CD = AD
A B
⇒
D
AD 5
:. p(x) has one root lie between 1 and 2. and
5BC = AD
A B
:. p(x) must have a root lie between 0
and 3. :. Area of MPB + area of f..PCD
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188 KVPY Practice Set 2 Stream : SA
- F + µ"½g _
x (-!x - �) = 0
5
a2 _
2
"½
36 - --- �- - - 1ms-
2
⇒ 144 - a2 = ( )
llm = mg = _111,_ �
M
l)) ⇒
0
+ (8 + �) + . . . + (8 + ( t ;
Given, 222(a + b + c) = 1554 M ,J 2gh -J2 'Vh
22. (c) For a cyclic process,
1554 = 7
a+ b+ c=
lOt = St + _! (1 + 2 + 3 + . . . + t - 1)
222
1➔2➔3➔ 1
Lll U = 0
⇒ The possible digits whose sum seven are
(t) (t - l)
2
⇒ lOt = St + _!
1, 2, 4
b= 2 ⇒ 100 + c + (- 200) = 0 or c = 100 kJ
16. (b) With respect to observer, there is 23. (d) From free body diagram,
2 2
⇒ t 2 - t = 8t ⇒ t - 1 = 8 ⇒ t = 9
no acceleration in the vertical velocity F - mg = ma
F = m(g + a)
:. The second car overtake the first car in
component. So, path of particle is a ⇒ la
9 h.
1 2. (b) We have,
1 7. (c) F = - d U = - (2x + 3)
straight line as in option (b). = 1 (10 + 10)
⇒ x2 + 2013 = y2 dx = 20 N mg
y2 - x2 = 2013 For stable equilibrium, 24. (c) Electrons are not effective in
F = 0⇒x = - �
⇒
⇒ (y + x) (y - x) = 3 x 11 x 61 scattering a-particles because they are
d2u
2 about 7000 times lighter than a-particles.
xy is minimum when
dx2 25. (b) gh = g(l- � )
y - X = 33 : y + X = 61 Also, =2
x = 14, y = 47
gd
So, there is a minima ofU.
:. Minimum value of xy = 14 x 47 = 658 i.e. system is in stable equilibrium. and = g(l- � )
1 3. (a) We have, 1 8. (c) By principle of thermometry, gh = gd ⇒ 2h = d
X - (- 180° X) - - 25 - 0-
Edge of cube = 2 cm ⇒
:. Total surface area of cube - 600 X - (- 180° X) 100 ⇒ � = _! = 0.5
X + 180° X 1
2d
26. (b) India is in northern hemisphere
= 6 (side)2 = 6(2)2 = 24 cm 2
⇒
Length, breadth and height of cuboid are 120° X 4
⇒ X + 180 X =
1, 2 and 3 respectively 1200
X and due to rotation of earth, radially
° = 30° X rushing wind will tend to rotate in
Total surface area of cuboid 4
= 2(lb + bh + hl) X = -180° X + 30° X ⇒ X = - 150° X
anti-clockwise sense.
27. (d) Imagine earth rotating around
= 2(2 + 6 + 3) 19. (d) Following conservation of mass sun and moon around earth.
= 22 cm 2 number and atomic number, we have
Total surface area of both cube and � Be + iHe ----t },2c + t n
cuboid is 24 + 22 = 46 t
So, particle n is a neutron.
20. (d)
which is less than 54 cm2.
:. Both cube and cuboid can be painted.
1 4. (b) Given, (x?✓x = (x-fx?
m =0.2 m =0.5
= (x)
3
X-
2 =X2
3x
=f4J � earth
29. (c) As density of ball The IUPAC name of the above given direction where there are less number of
compound is 3, 5-dimethyl cyclohexene. moles (according to Le-chatelier
36. (d) As pentan-2-one
( = :� = O.S g cm-3 }s less than water, it
principle).
tends to float. (CH.iCOCH2CH2CH.i ) and 3-methyl 2SO2 (g) + O2 (g) � 2S0a (g)
When ball is kept immersed, downthrust butanone (CH.i COCH(CH.i )CH.i ) have Hence, the reaction will more towards
similar molecular formula, but different right.
4 1 . (c) Given,
= weight of 50 cm3 of water = 50 g
carbon skeletons. Thus, they are chain
So, scale reading = 600 + 50 = 650 g
isomers and will exhibit chain isomerism.
30. (b) Pcombination = 2(fl.en, ) + pmirror solubility product of BaC12 ,Ksp = 4 x 10-9
that the shell is 3. For n = ], l has 3
37. (a) The given value of n = 3 suggests
_ 2 x 100 Let the solubility of BaC1 2 be S.
+0 BaC12 � Ba 2+ + 2Cr
S S 2S
fiens (in cm) values, i.e. + ], 0 and - lhence there occur
200 3 orbitals in p-subshell namely Px , Py and
- 1 2 / (15 - 1) Pz · Thus, the given values for n = 3, l = 1 Ksv = [Ba2+ ] [Cr]2 = (S) (28) 2 = 4S 3
4 X 0-9
and m1 = 0 suggests that the orbital is
S = ( �P i = (
= 100 _ 25
= D 3py - Hence, the maximum number of � r
- 12 3 orbitals that can be identified with given
3 1 . (c) CaCO3 ---t CaO + CO2 quantum number is only 1.
= 1 x 10-3 mol 1-1
42. (a) Chlorobenzene on treatment with
Molar mass of CaCO3 38 (a)
" CH3CH=CHCH2CH3 �
= 40 + 12 + 16 x 3 = 100 g sodium in dry ether gives diphenyl. The
0
Molar mass of CaO = 40 + 16 = 56 g / 0� reaction is known as Fittig reaction.
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + 16 x 2 = 44 g CH3CH : : CHCH2CH3
I I
Q+?1__�-?��- -�-- ��---:
i :
0-0
100 g of CaCO3 produces 44 g of CO2
44
:. 10 g of CaCO3 produces = - x 10= 44g
o-f---;;-o
ozonide
100
32. (c) According to Raoult's law the 1 H30+/Zn0 Dry ther
: + NaCl
vapour pressure of volatile component is
directly proportional to its mole fraction. CH3CHO + OHCCH2CH3
Diphenyl
43. (c) According to ideal gas equation,
If the solution obeys Raoult's law at all This reaction is known as ozonolysis
concentration its vapour pressure would reaction in which the addition of ozone
vary linearly from zero to the vapour molecule to alkene gives ozonide and p V = nRT
pressure of pure solvent. Thus, the then cleavage of ozonide by Zn-H2O to Given,
correct plot will be (c). smaller molecules occurs. 360
39. (c) PH5 does not exist due to very
Pressure = 360 torr = atm
33. (a) The ionic character is decided by 760
Fajan's rule. According to this rule, larger less electronegativity difference between Volume = 2 .5
is size of cation, smaller the size of the P and H. Hydrogen is slightly more Temperature = 22 .5 + 273 = 295.5 K
anion and lesser is the charge on the electronegative than phosphorus, thus
cation or high, thus more will be the ionic Weight of a gas = 16616
could not hold significantly the sharing
character. As the anion and charge of n
electrons. On the other hand, BiC� does n = pV
the cation in all the given compounds are RT
same. So, the ionic character is only not exist due to inert pair effect. This is
because on moving down the group, +5 o = W W p V = = WRT
dependent on the size of cation. As the Als n ⇒ = M
oxidation state becomes less stable while M M RT pV
size of cation increases in the order
Be 2+ < Mg 2+ < Ca 2+ < Ba 2+ +3 oxidation state become more stable Substituting the values,
M = 1.6616 x 0.082 x 295.5 = 3 426 g
due to inert pair effect.
:. The ionic character will also increase in
In SO 2, pre-dre and pre - pre both types of 360
the same manner, i.e. X 2.5
bonds are present. 760
BeC12 < MgC12 < CaC12 < BaC12
SeF4 has sp3 d-hybridisation whereas CH4 = 34g
44. (c) Isoelectronic species are those
0
+ B rO3 + 6HCO3
34. (d) 3Br2 + 6COt + 3H2O ----t 5&- has sp3 -hybridisation. Thus, they both
+5 have different geometry. species which have same number of
Jt has a bent shape due to the presence of electrons.
In the reaction, Br2 is reduced to Br 2 lone pairs on central I atom. As all the given elements are
(oxidation number decreases from zero to
40. (a) Any change in the concentration, isoelectronic with each other. Thus, the
- 1) and Br2 is oxidised to BrO3 (oxidation
pressure and temperature of the reaction radii/size of isoelectronic species is
z
number increases from zero to +5 ).
results in change in the direction of inversely proportional to the atomic
35. (a) equilibrium. This change in the direction 1
number, 1.e.
. size. oc
of equlibrium is governed by
Le-Chatelier's principle. Thus, the correct order is
On increasing pressure, volume S2- > Cr > K+ > Ca2+
decreases. The reaction will move in the
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190 KVPY Practice Set 2 Stream : SA
45. (c) The reaction of toluene with 51 . (c) The structures adopted by 59. (a) Centrosomes are made up of a
Cl2 in the presence of FeC13 gives polypeptides can be divided into four pair of centrioles and other proteins. The
predominantly o and p chlorotoluene. levels of organisation, i.e., the primary, centrosomes are important for cell division
This reaction follows electrophilic secondary, tertiary and quaternary and produce microtubules that separate
+ structures. The secondary structure
substitution mechanism and Cl act as as DNA into two new identical cells.
0
60. (a) The cerebellum is the part of
pertains to the coiling of the polypeptide
electrophile.
chains into regular structure such as
CI2, FeCl3
r('Y CHs has already occurred and the original
coordination. It is responsible for
maintaining equilibrium, transfer of
Cl+ � amount of DNA has been doubled to x. information, fine adjustments to motor
CC
(Chlorination) Cl At anaphase-1, the amount of DNA in the actions, coordinating eye movements, etc.
Toluene p-chlorotoluene cell remains the same because no Coordination and body balance, posture
cytokinesis has occurred yet to separate during walking, riding, standing,
CH3
53. (b) If 02 is not available, pyruvic acid
the cytoplasm. swimming, running are all maintained by
+ the cerebellum.
Cl undergoes anaerobic respiration / 6 1 . (a) Given, ABC is an equilateral
o-chlorotoluene fermentation, but under aerobic
AD = 6 x sin 60°
response via cellular immunity (mediated glucose is a homeostatic function of liver AD = AB sin B
by killer T-cells), macrophages and that is controlled and monitored in the
00' = -./3 + r
charged cations in the cell and causes OP = OD - PD = -./3 - r
i.e. Chelicerata. The entire body of the depolarisation, where the potential of the
horse-shoe crab is protected by a hard cell is higher than the cell's resting
carapace. ° OP = � + r
49. (a) The first living being on the earth
sin 30 =
56. (a) Ammonia is toxic waste product
potential.
00' "';3 - r
were anaerobic or heterotrophic bacteria which is converted into urea in the liver. 1 = -./3 + r
⇒
because the primordial atmosphere was This urea then enters the excretory 2 -/3 - r
-./3 - r = 2-./3 + 2r
virtually oxygen-free. These organisms system to get eliminated from the body.
⇒
r=
must have degraded simple compounds High levels of ammonia in blood is an
1
57. (d) Mendel did not choose pod
present in the primordial oceans. They indication of liver damage. ⇒
-./3
62. (c) We have, x2/ =6
may have had RNA genomes and used
RNA as biological catalysts.
50. (b) Salmonella bacterium causes 3x 3x + 4y + 4y + 4y
length. The seven contrasting traits he
took were
+ 115
• Plant height • Flower position 2
salmonellosis infection. The bacteria 2 2 3 ;3 3 � ( 9x X 64/ )
spread through human or animal faeces. • Pod colour • Pod shape 5 4 27
Thus, the presence of Salmonella in tap • Flower colour • Seed shape
[:. AM � GM]
3x + 4y � 10
are commonly associated with eggs, meat the broadest to the narrowest, i.e. in term
and poultry, but these bacteria can also of having highest members to the lowest
:. Minimum value of 3x + 4y is 10.
⇒
contaminate other foods such as fruits members are kingdom, phylum, class,
and vegetables. order, family, genus and species.
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KVPY Practice Set 2 Stream : SA 191
63. (c) We have three different kinds of 66. (c) Present temperature, 69. (c)
mangoes and we can select 25 mangoes in 138 X 10-28 X (10 X (100) 2 + 30 X (200) 2
all. Hence, we select 0 or 1 or 2 or 3 ... R
+ 20 X (500) 2 + 20 X (800) 2 + 20 X (1000) 2 ) �
mangoes from each kind of mangoes. Tl from 8' B"
3 x 138 x 1 ri-23 object �
Let Xi_ , Xi and 41 be different kinds of
10-5 x 104 (10 + 30 x4 + 20 x25 +20
mangoes.
X 64 + 20 X 100) �
:. Xi_ + x2 + 4! = 25 ⇒ Xi_ , ,½, 4! � 0 A"
3
:. Total number of selection = 25 + 3 - 1 c.i _ 1
10-l X (10 + 120 + 500 + 1280 + 2000) For convex lens, image is at focal distance
= 21c2 3 6 cm from the lens.
27 X 26 = 3910 = 130.33 � 130 K
= = 351 For concave lens,
lx 2 30
u = + 2 cm, f = - 2.5 cm
64. (d) We have, (1 - yr (1 + Yt In few years, all the molecules with speed 1 1 1 1 1
> 900 ms-1 will left the atmosphere. ⇒ -=-+-=- - +-
= (1 _ my + m(�
- 1) 2 v f u -2.5 2
Y + .. ·) So, then temperature will be
⇒ v = + 10cm
138 X 10-28 X (10 X (100)2 + 30 X (200)2
T2. -
n(n - 1) 2 + . . . Linear magnification, produced by
(l + ny + y ) 2 2
10
2 _ +20 x (500) + 20 x (800) ) . . 1ens 1s
d1verging . m= - V =- =5
23
⇒ (1 - yr (1 + Yt = 1 + (n - m) y 3 x 138 x 10- u 2
n (n - 1) m(m - 1) 10-5 X 104 X (10+ 30 X 4 So, diverging lens increases the
+ (--- + --- - nm) y2 + . . . magnification five times.
70. (c)
2 2 + 20 x 25 + 20 x 64)
I = nevdA
I V IR
Here, £li = n - m = 10 ... (i) 3
n(n - 1) m(m - 1) _ 10-l X (10+ 120+ 500+ 1280)
a2 = + nm = 10 = ⇒ Vd = - = - -
2 2 3 neA neA
1910
n 2 - n + m2 - m - 2mn = = 63.66 K ⇒ Vd = -
⇒ a2 = - - - - - - - - = 10 30 plne
2
Reduction in temperature is nearly, So, drift speed is independent of area of
⇒ (n - m)2 - (n + m) = 20 ... (ii) t.T = Tl - T2 = 130 - 63.66 conductor.
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get = 66.34 K = 70 K Hence, the ratio of vd Ivd is 1.
2 i
n + m = 80 ... (iii) 71. (d) Given, specific heat of water
67. (a) Let x = mass per unit length of
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get = 4. 184 g-1 ° C-l
ruler.
n = 45, m = 35
Forces on ruler are as shown below. Heat capacity of calorimeter = 783 J0c-1
(m, n) = (35, 45) Mass of water = 254 g
65. (a) We have,
ABC is a right angle triangle.
t.T = 26.0 1 - 23. 73 = 2 .28°C
<7bomb = Cf.T = 783 X 2 .28 J = 1 785.24 J
B qwater = m X specific heat X t.T
dq:,
= 254 X 4.184 X 2 .28
Qi XL
= 2423.04J
Heat absorbed = 1785 .24 J + 2423.04 J
2xL = 4208.28 J = 4.2 1 kJ
Equating moments about P, 72. (b) The hybridisation of any molecule
can be calculated using formula
!:. (x · L) sin (90 - 0) = L (2xL) sine
LA = 90°, the angle bisector of B and C
M A
2 X = � (valence electrons number of atoms
2
meet at P sine monoatomic ± anion/cation)
⇒ = tan0 = �
The distance from P to hypotenuse is 4/2 cos0 4
The shape and hybridisation of given
PQ = W 68. (a) 1 kg of water expands from molecules are as follows
Here, PQ is the radius of incircle of MBC. 1000 cm3 to 1.68 m3 .
Molecule Shape Hybridisation
MBC
:. PQ = PM = PN = radii of incircle of t. V = 168 - 0.001 = 168 m3
NF3 Pyramidal sp 3
So, work done in expanding against
2 2
AP = PM + AM 2
pressure is BF3 Triangular sp 2
planar
AP2 = (4/2)2 + (4/2)2 t. W = pt.V = lOl x 10 3 x 168 = 169 kJ
[·: AM = PN] BF4- Tetrahedral sp 3
AP2 = 32 + 32
Now, AW = 169 = 0.0748 NHt Tetrahedral sp 3
AP = M = 8
mLv l x 2260
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192 KVPY Practice Set 2 Stream : SA
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KVPY
KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN YOJANA
PRACTICE SET 3
Stream :SA
M M : 100
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part II. There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
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194 KVPY Practice Set 3 Stream : SA
9. Numbers 1, 2, 3, ... 100 are written down each of the The correct option is
cards A, B and C. One number is selected at random (a) Hr > Hn > Hm
from each of the cards. The probability that the (b) Hr < Hn < Hm
numbers so selected can be the measures (in cm) of (c) Hr = Hn < Hm
three sides of the right angled triangles no two of (d) data insufficient to conclude
which are similar is
4 3 17. Potential energy of a spring when stretched through
(a) - (b) - (c) _1!_ (d) None of these a distance x is 10 J. Ratio of work done for every
10o'3 5o'3 10o'3
additional distance is
10. In a triangle with integer side length, one side is (a) 1 : 1 : 1 : ... . (b) 1 : 2 : 4 : .....
three times as long as a second side and the length of (c) 1 : 3 : 5 : ... . (d) 1 : 4 : 9 : 16 : ...
the third side is 17. What is the greatest possible
perimeter of the triangle? 18. At what temperature, the celsius and farenheit scale
(a) 46 (b) 47 (c) 48 (d) 49 give the same temperature value?
(a) 0°C (b) - 10°F
11. One morning, each member of Kanchan's family (c) - 40°C (d) - 20°C
drank 8 ounce mixture ofcoffee and milk. The
amount of coffee and milk varied from cup to cup, but 19. In given nuclear transformation,
1 238 � ThA � Pac �
92 U 92 U
234
were never zero. Kanchan drank -th of the total B D
7 A, B, C, D and E are
amount of milk and � th of the total amount of (a) A = 234, B = 90, C = 234, D = 91, E = �
(b)A = 234, B = 90, C = 238, D = 94, E = a
17
(c) A = 238, B = 93, C = 234, D = 91, E = �
coffee, then the number of people are there in
(d)A = 234, B = 90, C = 234, D = 93, E = a
Kanchan's family are
(a) S (b) 9 (c) 7 (d) 17
20. A particle is subjected to two simple harmonic
12. Let ABC be a triangle with LABC = 90°. Let P and Q
motions
are mid-point of legs AB and BC, respectively.
Suppose that AQ = 19 and PC = 22, then length ofAC (x = .J2 sin rot) cm and [x = .J2 sin (ro t + �)] cm
is equal to
(a) 24 (b) 25 (c) 26 (d) 30 time t is in seconds. Maximum speed of the particle,
rad .
13. Number of natural numbers n between 1 and 2019 1"f (J) = 1 - lS
. . s
(both inc
. lus1ve
. ) 1s. - - Sn - an mteger 1s ,./6 cm
9999 - n (a)
;,
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
(c) ,./2 cm
14. A ray oflight originating at the vertex A of a square ;,
ABCD passes through the vertex B after getting
21. A man crosses a 320 m wide river perpendicular to
reflected by BC, CD and DA in that order. If0 is the
the current in 4 min. If in still water, he can swim
angle of the initial position of the ray with AB, then
sin e equals with a speed � times that of the current, then the
2 3 3
(a) ---= (b) - (c)-
3
(d) � speed of the current (in m/min) is
,/13 ,/f::j 5 5
(a) 30 (b) 40 (c) 50 (d) 60
15. Let m be the number of ways in which two couples
can be seated on 4 chairs in a row, so that no wife is 22. Consider a 16 cm x 8 cm uniform rectangular sheet
next to her husband and n be the number of ways in with its sides parallel to axes and its centre at origin.
which they can be seated in 4 chairs in a circle. In the
other case rotation are considered different
configurations. Then,
(a) m = n (b) m = 2n (c) m = 4n (d) m = Sn
PHYSICS
(0,0)
16. A sample of pure ice is taken and following are If exactly one quarter of this sheet is removed,
recorded. coordinates of centre of mass of remaining sheet are
I. Heat to melt the ice.
(d) ( -4 , -2 )
(a) (4/ 3, 2 / 3) (b) (0, 2 / 3)
II. Heat to warm ice cold water to 100° C.
(c) (4/ 3, 0)
III. Heat to vaporize the water at 100° C. 3 3
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KVPY Practice Set 3 Stream : SA 195
(d)
(c)
-+ - - - - - - - ----+ In V
Isothermal process is
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D
24. In given set up,
focal length of mirror = 20 cm,
focal length of lens = 15 cm
29. A metal sphere is held suspended along a wall as
and separation of mirror and lens = 40 cm.
A point source S of light 'S' is placed on principal axis
shown below.
s
If string can break at a pull of 15 N, then maximum
density of material of sphere can be
(a) 44 kg m-3 (b) 64 kg m-3 (c) 54 kg m-3 (d) 74 kg m-3
d 40 cm
(a) 4 cm (b) 8 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 16 cm 30. An object at infinity forms an image of size 2 cm by a
25. A gas satisfies the relation p V513 = K, where
convex lens of focal length 30 cm.
p = pressure, V = volume and K = constant. The Now, a concave lens of focal length 20 cm is placed
dimensions of constant K are between the convex lens and image at a distance of
(a) [ML4r2] (b) [ML2r2] (c) [M0L0T 0] (d) [MLr2] 26 cm from convex lens. Image size now will be
(a) 1.25 cm (b) 2.5 cm (c) 1.05 cm (d) 2 cm
26. When temperature of a semiconductor is raised, then
choose the correct option.
(a) None of electron jump to higher energy level CHEMISTRY
(b) All electrons likely to jump at higher energy levels 31. If 500 mL of a 5M solution is diluted to 1500 mL.
(c) Electrons whose energies are close to fermi energy are What will be the molarity of the solution obtained?
likely to jump to higher energy levels (a) 1.5 M (b) 1.66 M (c) 0.Q l 7 M (d) 1.59 M
(d) Electrons having lesser energy than fermi energy are
likely to jump to higher energy level 32. A plot of volume (V) versus temperature (T) for a gas
at constant pressure is a straight line passing
27. An incense stick is lighted in a closed room in which
through the origin.
there is no flow of air. Then, choose the correct option
given below.
(a) Flow of smoke is initially turbulent, then laminar
(b) Flow of smoke is initially laminar, then turbulent
(c) Flow of smoke is turbulent only
(d) Flow of smoke is laminar only
28. Which of these graphs correctly shows potential
energy and force between two atoms in a diatomic
molecule? (!] = potential energy, F = force, r= distance) Temperature (K) �
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196 KVPY Practice Set 3 Stream : SA
The plot of different values of pressure are shown in 44. The correct IUPAC name ofthe following compound
figure. Which of the following orders of pressure is ?"
correct?
WA>�>� >� �A =�=� =� IS
�A < �<� < � 00 A < � = � < �
33. A substance X gives brick red flame and breaks down
on heating to give oxygen and a brown gas. The (a) 3-(1-ethyl propyl) hex-1-ene
substance X is (b) 4-ethyl-3-propyl hex-1-ene
(a) magnesium nitrate (b) calcium nitrate (c) 3-ethyl-4-ethenyl heptane
(c) barium nitrate (d) strontium nitrate (d) 3-ethyl-4-propyl hex-5-ene
34. The major product obtained when 1 butyne reacts 45. The period number in the long form of the periodic
with excess HBr is table is equal to
(a) 2, 2-dibromobutane (a) magnetic quantum number of any element of the
(b) 2-bromobutane period
(c) 1, 1, 2, 2-tetrabromobutane (b) atomic number of any element of the period
(d) 1, 2-dibromobutene (c) maximum principal quantum number of any element
of the period
35. Which of the following sulphides when heated (d) maximum azimuthal number ofany element of the period
strongly in air gives the corresponding metal?
(a) Cu 2S (b) CuS (c) Fe28s (d) HgS
BIOLOGY
36. Sulphur in + 3 oxidation state is present in
(a) dithionous acid (b) sulphurous acid 46. Which of the following biomolecules is common to
(c) dithionic acid (d) pyrosulphuric acid respiration-mediated breakdown of fats,
carbohydrates and proteins?
37. The correct order of boiling points of given
compounds is n-butylamine (I), diethyl amine (II), (a) Glucose-6-phosphate
N, N-dimethylethylamine (III). (b) Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
(c) Pyruvic acid
(a) III < II < I (b) I < II < III
(d) Acetyl Co-A
(c) III < I < II (d) II < I < III
38. The value of Planck's constant is 6.63 x 10-34 Js. The 47. You are given a tissue with its potential for
velocity oflight is 3 x 108 ms-1 . Which value is closest differentiation in an artificial culture. Which ofthe
to the wavelength in nanometer of a quantum of light following pairs of hormones would you add to the
medium to secure shoots as well as roots?
with frequency of8 x 10-15 s-1 ?
(a) 2 X 10-25 (a) IAA and gibberellin
(b) 3 X 107
(c) 4 x 10 1 (d) 5 x 10-18 (b) Auxin and cytokinin
(c) Auxin and abscisic acid
39. The correct order of electron affinities ofN, 0, S and (d) Gibberellin and abscisic acid
Cl is
(a) N < 0 < S < Cl (b) 0 < N < Cl < S 48. The partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli of the
(c) 0 = Cl < N = S (d) 0 < S < Cl < N lungs is
(a) equal to that in the blood
40. The number of lone pairs on central metal atom Xe in (b) more than that in the blood
XeF2 , XeF4 and XeF6 , respectively are (c) less than that in the blood
(a) 2, 3, 1 (b) 1, 2, 3 (c) 4, 1, 2 (d) 3, 2, 1 (d) less than that of carbon dioxide
41. When aqueous solution of benzene diazonium 49. When cell has stalled DNA replication fork, which
chloride is boiled, the product obtained is checkpoint should be predominantly activated?
(a) C6If;; CH20H (b) C6 H6 + N2 (a) G 1 / S
(c) C6If;; COOR (d) C6If;; OH (b) G2 / M
42. The set of quantum number for 19th electron of (c) M
chromium (Z = 24) is (d) Both G2 / Mand M
(a) 4, 0, 0, + -1 (b) 4, - 1, 1, - 1, + -1 50. Which of the following is the least likely to be
2 2 involved in stabilising the three-dimensional folding
1
(c) 3, 2, 2, + - (d) 3, 2, - 2, + -1 of most proteins?
2 2 (a) Hydrogen bonds
43. Among the given carbocations, the most stable (b) Electrostatic interaction
carbocation is (c) Hydrophobic interaction
(a) methyl (b) allyl (c) benzyl (d) vinyl (d) Ester bonds
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KVPY Practice Set 3 Stream : SA 197
5 1 . Name a peptide hormone which acts mainly on (c) release bicarbonate ions by the liver
hepatocytes, adipocytes and enhances cellular (d) reduce the rate of heartbeat
glucose uptake and utilisation. 56. Lack of relaxation between successive stimuli in
(a) Insulin (b) Glucagon sustained muscle contraction is known as
(c) Secretin (d) Gastrin (a) fatigue (b) tetanus
52. If a colourblind man marries with a woman who is (c) tonus (d) spasm
homozygous for normal colour vision, the probability
57. Which of the following guards the opening of
of their son being colourblind is
hepatopancreatic duct into the duodenum?
(a) 0 (b) 0.5
(c) 0. 75 (d) 1 (a) Ileocaecal valve (b) Pyloric sphincter
(c) Sphincter of Oddi (d) Semilunar valve
53. One of the major components of cell wall of most
fungi is 58. Which one of the following cell organelles is enclosed
(a) peptidoglycan (b) cellulose by a single membrane?
(c) hemicellulose (d) chitin (a) Chloroplasts (b) Lysosomes
(c) Nuclei (d) Mitochondria
54. A tall true breeding garden pea plant is crossed with
a dwarf true breeding garden pea plant. When the 59. Which of the following features is not present in the
F1 -plants were selfed, the resulting genotypes were in phylum Arthropoda?
the ratio of (a) Metameric segmentation
(a) 1 : 2 : 1 :: Tall heterozygous : Tall homozygous : Dwarf (b) Parapodia
(b) 3 : 1 :: Tall : Dwarf (c) Jointed appendages
(c) 3 : 1 :: Dwarf : Tall (d) Chitinous exoskeleton
(d) 1 : 2 : 1 :: Tall homozygous : Tall heterozygous : Dwarf 60. Water soluble pigments found in plant cell vacuoles
55. Reduction in pH of blood will are
(a) reduce the blood supply to the brain (a) chlorophylls (b) carotenoids
(b) decrease the affinity of haemoglobin with oxygen (c) anthocyanins (d) xanthophylls
equation xy = x + y + (x, y) is
c + t3
W2 �3 �4 00 5 66. Power is given by P = a + bt 2 + ( } where t is
d
63. In a L1 ABC, X and Y are points on the segment AB
and AC respectively, such that AX : XB = 1 : 2 and time. Then,
A Y : YC = 2 : 1. If the area of L1 AXY is 10, then the I. [a] = [ML2r3 ]
II. [b] = [ML2r5 ]
area of L1 ABC is
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198 KVPY Practice Set 3 Stream : SA
O
CHOHMe H+
�A
cc
A 1 kQ 1 kQ 1 kQ B
Me
2kQ
Now, consider the following statements: (a) o--<: (b)
O=< C(
I. Current through 2 kQ resistor is � mA.
5
(c) (d)
II. Current through lower 2 kQ resistor is � mA.
5
III. Current through middle 1 kQ resistor is � mA. 73. An electric current is passed through silver nitrate
5 solution using silver electrodes. 10. 79 g of silver was
IV. Current through middle 1 kQ resistor is � mA. found to be deposited on the cathode. If the same
5 amount of electricity is passed through copper
Which of the above statements are correct? sulphate solution using copper electrodes, the weight
(a) Only statement I is correct of copper deposited on the cathode is
(b) Statements II and III are correct (a) 1.6 g (b) 2.3 g
(c) Statements I and III are correct (c) 3.2 g (d) 6.4 g
(d) Statements III and IV are correct 17
74. Suppose 10- J oflight energy is needed by the
69. A steel ball travels through a hollow U-tube with interior of human eye to see on object. Calculate the
separation in limbs 1 m, as shown below. number of photons of green light (A = 550 nm) needed
to generate this minimum amount of energy.
(a) 26 (b) 27 (c) 28 (d) 29
75. The Gibbs' free energy change, t:,.G , for the following
1m 0
reaction is 63.3kJ
Ag 2CO3 (s) � 2Ag+ (a,q ) + cot (aq)
V
BIOLOGY
3
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KVPY Practice Set 3 Stream : SA 199
·B"
concentration? (a) Salvinia, Ginkgo and Pinus all are gymnosperms
(b) Sequoia is one of the tallest trees
"
<=I
"' "'
(c) The leaves of gymnosperms are not well-adapted to
(b) '"
·.;a
'" extremes of climate
"' "'
(a)
'a 'a (d) Gymnosperms are both homosporous and
�� ��
heterosporous
Substrate Substrate
concentration concentration
Answers
PART-/
(c) 2 (b) 3 (a) 4 (c) 5 (c) 6 (a) 7 (b) 8 (d) 9 (d) 10 (d)
11 (a) 12 (c) 13 (b) 14 (a) 15 (c) 16 (b) 17 (c) 18 (c) 19 (a) 20 (a)
21 (d) 22 (d) 23 (c) 24 (c) 25 (a) 26 (c) 27 (b) 28 (d) 29 (a) 30 (b)
31 (b) 32 (c) 33 (b) 34 (a) 35 (d) 36 (a) 37 (a) 38 (c) 39 (a) 40 (d)
41 (d) 42 (a) 43 (c) 44 (b) 45 (c) 46 (d) 47 (b) 48 (b) 49 (a) so (d)
51 (a) 52 (a) 53 (d) 54 (d) 55 (b) 56 (b) 57 (c) 58 (b) 59 (b) 60 (c)
PART-I/
61 (a) 62 (b) 63 (b) 64 (a) 65 (c) 66 (c) 67 (b) 68 (b) 69 (b) 70 (a)
71 (d) 72 (d) 73 (c) 74 (c) 75 (b) 76 (b) 77 (a) 78 (b) 79 (c) 80 (b)
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Solutions
1 . (c) E(l) + E(2) + E(3) + . . . + E(lOO) 5. (c) We have, 7a = 6 - 2./5
= Sum of all even digits from 1 to 100 Total number of students = 300 :. r1 + r2 + r3 = 12 - 4v'5 +
6v'5 - 10 + 6- 2./5
One student read = 5 newspapers =8
8. (d) Given, sin 0 + cos 0 = -/3
= Sum of all even digits in
[01 + 02 + 03 + . . . + 98 + 99 + 100] Number of newspaper read by 300
= 0 x 20 + 2 x 20 + 4 x 20 + 6 x 20 + 8 x 20 students = 5 x 300 = 1500 Squaring both sides,
[·: there are 2 x 100 = 200 digits and Number of different newspaper sin 2 0 + cos2 0 + 2 sin 0 cos 0 = 3
. . appears -
each d1git 200 = 20 times
. l = 1500 = 25 ⇒ 1 + 2 sin 0 cos 0 = 3
60
6. (a) Given,a + b + c = O
10 ⇒ sin 2 0 = 2
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8) X 20 = 20 X 20 = 400
a3 + b3 + d3 = 3abc
:. Maximum value of sin 0 = 1
2. (b) Let the other sides of right angle Hence, sin 0 + cos0 = -13 not possible.
Now, P = --- 9. (d) Given,
triangle be x and y. a2 b2 c2
2a + be 2b + ac 2c + ab
2
+ ---2
+ ---
2
Number 1, 2, 3, ... 100 are written on card
Let a = 1, b = - 1, c = 0 A, B and C.
P= _ 1_ _
+
1_
+ 0 :. Total number of outcomes
2+ 0 2+ 0 = 100 X 100 X 100 = 1003
R 12 Q ⇒ P = _! + _! = l Numbers are selected such that formal
2 2 three sides of right angle triangle and
x2 = 122 + Y2 7. (b) Given, ABCD is a rectangle. triangle are not similar.
AB = 8, BC = 20
2
⇒ x - y2 = 144 For a right angle triangle
⇒ (x + y) (x - y) = 72 x 2 Let AP = x (2n + 1)2 + (2n 2 + 2n) 2 = (2n 2 + 2n + 1)2 ,
x and y are integer. PD = 12 - x nEN
:. Maximum value of x + y = 72 for n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. If n > 6 then length
:. Maximum perimeter of triangle of longest side is greater than 100.
= 12 + x + y :. n(E) = 6 X 3!
= 12 + 72 = 84 6 X 3!
P(E) =
3. (a) There are 9 men and each man (100)3
danced with 4 women. 6x 6
---- - --
9
⇒ Number of dancing pairs = 9 x 4 = 36 :i X (50) 2(50)3
3
1 0. (d) Given,
12 C
In MPB and /'JJPC,
B
Now, let number of women = x
M'BA - 11CPD
:. Each woman danced with 3 men. One side of triangle is three times the
AB AP
:. Number of dancing pairs = 3x second side and third side is 17.
3x = 36, X = 12 PD CD
--- Let the sides of triangle are x, 3x, 1 7.
Hence, 12 women attended the party. 8 X We know, in triangle sum of two sides is
⇒ greater than third side.
4. (c) Given, 12 - X 8
3x + 2y = 985 ... (i) ⇒ x + 3x > 17
⇒ x2 - 20x + 64 = 0
y 17
x
3 - 2 = 473 ... (ii) ⇒ (x - 16) (x - 4) = 0 ⇒ x> -
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get X = 4, 16
In MPB,
2 · 3x = 1458 and x + 1 7 > 3x
� x AB x AP
17
11
3x = 729 x< -
r1 = - = - -=--
2 - -- - -
2
3x = 36
⇒ x= 6 s � (AB + PB + BP) 17 < < -
- X
17
2 4 2
r1 = ----
On subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get
8 x4 425 < x < 8.5
2 , 2Y = 512
[·: BP2 = AP2 + BA 2
8 + 4 + 4/5 Since, sides of triangle are integer.
X = 5, 6, 7, 8
� = 256
� = 28 BP = ..)16 + 64 = 4/5]
⇒ y= 8 r1 = 12 - 4v'5 :. Maximum value of x = 8
xy = 6 X 8 Similarly, :. Sides of triangle are 8, 24, 1 7
= 48 r2 = 6'/5 - 10 :. Perimeter = 8 + 24 + 17 = 49
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KVPY Practice Set 3 Stream : SA 201
AB = x
:. Ratio is 1 : 3 : 5 : ....
1 8. (c) Let x = temperature value.
C
D �- �F�e�� C Then,
Q -
C - 0- - - F- - 32 -
100 - 0 212 - 32
when C= F = x,
� X - 32
A P B ⇒ = ⇒ X = - 40
BQ = !_ BC = CQ
100 180
- 40°C = - 40°F
In MBE, 1 9. (a) We have,
2 A B
AP = !_ AB = BP
BE n u 2ss � 90Th2s4 � 91 Pa2s4
AB
2
In l'J'BC,
tan 0 =
�92 u 234
PC2 = BC2 + PB2 BE = x tan 0 20. (a) Amplitude of resultant motion is
PC2 = BC2 + !_ AB2 CE = BC - BE = x(l - tan 0)
A = .JA12 + A; + 2A1A2 COSq>
In t.CEF,
... (i)
CE
4
In MQB, ⇒ CF = x(cot 0 - 1) ✓
= 2 + 2 + 2 x -/2 x .J2 x � = .J6
AQ = AB + !_ BC CF
tan 0 =
Now in t.GHF,
2 2 2
... (ii)
FH CE
4 So, maximum acceleration = cn2A
= 12 x .J6 = .J6 cm
GH DF
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
PC2 + AQ 2 = � (AB2 + BC2)
tan0 = - = -
s2
CE x(l - tan0) 2 1 . (d) v; = v! - v2
DC - CF x(2 - cot0)
4 =
2 320
⇒ PC2 + AQ 2 = 5AC v= = 80 m/min
i (PC
1 - tan0 4
v,
4 tane =
⇒ AC = 2 2
+ AQ ) 2 2 - cote
5
AC2 = � (1 92 + 222)
⇒ 2 tan 0 - 1 = 1- tan0 ⇒ tan0 = �
⇒ 3
5
[·: PC = 19, AQ = 22]
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202 KVPY Practice Set 3 Stream : SA
r-
5 35. (d) HgS, when heated strongly in air
Vm = - Vr
i
3 gives mercury and sulphur dioxide.
v; = ( vr (80) 2 HgS + 02 Roasting ) Hg + S02
The process is known as roasting where
l6 2 the sulphide ore is directly heated in
vr = (80)2
9 presence of air (02) to get the respective
3 x3
vr = o = 60 m/min metal.
4 36. (a) The oxidation state of S in the
22_ (d) X = Mx mx' =
41t X (5)2 X (10-4 )
- 4M(0) - M(4) 14
Density of sphere = given options are as follows
M- m 4M - M (i) Dithionous acid
=--
4 = 44 kg m-3 0 0
3 I II
y= My - my' 4M(O) - M(2) = _ � H0-S-S-0H
=
M- m 4M - M 3 2(x) + 2(-2) + 2(- 1) = 0
23. (c) For isothermal process, 2x - 4 - 2 = 0
p V = constant 2x = 6
p = - ⇒ log p = - log V + log K
26 cm 4 cm
K x=+ 3
⇒ . 1 1 1
V For concave 1ens using, - - - =- (ii) Sulphurous acid
we have I - I = __ ⇒ v = 5 cm
V U /
This is a straight line with negative
l
slope. II
24. (c) As emergent beam is parallel, so
V 4 -20 8
H0 / '-..... OH
u
mirror must forms image at focus of lens. Magnification of concave lens = _!'.__ = 1.25
l(x) + 1(- 2) + 2(- 1) = 0
As size of 11 is 2 cm. X= + 4
s
:. Size of 12 = 2 x 125 = 25 cm (iii) Dithionic acid
31 . (b) Given that,
� �
M1 = 5 M, V1 = 500 mL, H0- � - � -0H
V2 = 1500mL
0 0
For dilution, M1V1 = M2V2
2(x) + 2(- 1) + 4(- 2) = 0
[MLr2J . t3 5t3
5 x 500 = M x 1500
Clearly, d = 12 cm. 2x -2 - 8 = 8
51
25_ (a) [K] = [p] [V 3 ] =
M = � = 1.66M
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KVPY Practice Set 3 Stream : SA 203
38. (c) Given velocity of light 43. (c) Among the given carbocations 48. (b) The partial pressure of oxygen
= 3 x 108 ms-1 benzyl and allyl carbocations are more (p02 ) in alveoli of lungs is 104 mm Hg,
stable than methyl and vinyl carbocations which is more than that of blood in the
C 3 x 108 ms-1
Frequency of light = 8 x ld- 5 s-1
because they have delocalised electrons. blood capillaries of lung alveoli (40 mm
v S x ld-5 s-1
As we know, ').., = - = ----- An allylic carbocation has two resonance Hg). This difference allows passive
structures whereas in benzylic diffusion of 02 from air filled in the lungs
carbocation has five resonance
49. (a) Stalled fork activates checkpoint
= 3.75 X 10-8 m to the blood vessels of lung alveoli.
structures. Thus, benzyl carbocation is
1 m = 109 nm the most stable one.
signaling and pauses replication. Since
RCH=CHCH2 RCH-CH=CH2
:. 3.75 x 10-8 m = 3.75 x 10-8 x 109 nm +
�+ 0 1 / S checkpoint checks DNA damage, cell
= 3. 75 x ld-nm = 4 x ld-nm �
F
Thus, the correct IUPAC name of the
given compound is 4-ethyl-3-propyl XX XGy
XeF2 XeF4 XeF5
X
n=4
for 19th electron the orbital is 4s
On selfing)
47. (b) When a tissue with a potential of
carbohydrates, fats and proteins.
Thus, T t
T
l = 0 to 3 differentiation is grown in an artificial TT Tt
m = - 3 to 3 medium containing auxin and cytokinin (Tall) (Tall)
1 F2- generation
s=+ - in a specific ratio, it starts Tt tt
2 differentiating. Thus, root and shoot t (Tall) (dwarf)
Thus, among the given options, only (a) differentiation occurs. Auxin initiates
corresponds to the above given values. Phenotypic ratio 3 : 1 [Tall : Dwarf]
root formation while cytokinin starts
So, option (a) is correct. Genotypic ratio 1 : 2 : 1
shoot formation.
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204 KVPY Practice Set 3 Stream : SA
LC
⇒ Area of ti.BXY = 20 2 2
LBIC = 1soo - ( � )
animals, i.e. annelids like Nereis which LB
[·: area of ti.AXY = 1 0]
help them in swimming. Other three Area of MEY = Area of ti.AXY
⇒
features, i.e. metameric segmentation, LA
+ Area of ti.BXY = 1 800 - ( 180 ; )
jointed appendages and chitinous
exoskeleton are present in phylum = 1 0 + 20 = 30 LA
= 90° + - = 90 + 20 = 1 1 0
i2i
Arthropoda. Out of these, metameric 2
segmentation is visible as tagmetisation.
60. (c) Anthocyanins are water soluble LBIC = L QIR = 40
[·: LA = 40° ]
°
LQPR = � QIR
vacuolar pigments that may appear red,
purple or blue depending on pH. It is 2
impermeable to cell membranes of plants [·: angle in a segment is half of angle
and can leak out only when membrane is
Area of MBY
B C on a centre segment of circle]
LQPR
damaged or dead.
6 1 . (a) Let the set S has n elements.
2
Area of ti.CBY
⇒ = � x 1 1 0° = 55°
1 2
Area of ti.CBY = 30 = 15 66. (c) By homogenity principle,
S + 15
:. Mean of S and {15}
m+ 2= 2 [a] = dimensions of power
:. Area of MBC = Area of MBY
n+l
T
W = [ML2r3 ]
(m +
+ Area of ti.CBY
⇒ (n + 1) 2) = S + 15
(n + 1) (m + 2) = nm + 15
[bt 2] = dimensions of power
[·: m = �] = 30 + 1 5 = 45 [MrJT-3 ] = [ML2r5 ]
m + 2n = 13 64. (a) We have,
⇒ [b] =
⇒ ... (i) [T2]
Also, mean of S and {15, l} is Xi + ,½ + 4l + · · · + X2019 = 1 [c] = dimensions of t3 = [T3 ]
m + l=
S + 15 + 1 and _3__ + � + . . . + X20 I � = 1
n+2
1 3
[d- t ] = dimensions of power
1 - Xi 1 - ,½ 1 - X2019 [T3 ] = [M-1 L-2r6 ]
⇒ [d] =
⇒ (n + 2) (m + 1) = S + 16 ⇒ _3___ + __::L_ + __5_ + . . . + -�019
i 2 2
1 - Xi 1 - Xi 1 - 4l
[ML2T-s ]
= nm + 2m + n + 2 = nm + 16
= �
� - x.i + Xi + . . .
1 - X:!019
n + 2m = 14
So, statement IV is incorrect.
⇒ ... (ii) Xi2 - .xi + Xi + ----
_- ---- 67. (b) Before collision, velocity of
- � Xi Xi �-- + - -½ - + Xi x.i
:. S has 4 elements. l - X:!019 As collision is elastic, translational
62. (b) We have, (x, y) = GCD of x and y. _ ( - 1) ( --
�
1)
+ Xi
kinetic energy of sphere is transferred to
Given, xy = x + y + (x, y)
the cube but its rotational kinetic energy
1 - Xi 1 - Xi l - x2
xy - x - y = (x, y)
remains constant.
X - l)
+ . . . + ,½019 2019 + X21Jl9 :. After collision, Vsphere = 0,
xy - X - y + 1 = (X, y) + 1 1- X2019 l - X:!019 1
Vcube = 0. 0 lms- and m,phere = l rad s-1 .
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KVPY Practice Set 3 Stream : SA 205
68. (b) By KVL, 71 . (d) 75. (b) t,,G 0 is related to Ksp by the
C12H22O11 (s) + 12O2 (g) ---t 12COig) equation
+ 1 1H2O(l) t,,G 0 = - 2.303 RT log Ksv
0 0
t,,H� [12t,,rH (CO2) + 1 Mr H (H2O)]
= t,,G 0 = + 63.3 kJ = 63.3 X 1 03 J
- [t,, r Ho (C12H22O11 )l 63.3 x Hf = - 2.303 x 8.314 x 298 x log.K,,P
= [12(-943) + 1 1 (- 68.3)] - [- 53 0] logKsv = - 1 1. 09
1 -a- b 2kQ = - 1352 .9 J kcal mo1- 1 K8p = 8.0 x 1 0-12
we have, VAD = 2a = 1 - a + b Thus, number of moles of C12H22O11 76. (b) The nerves are myelinated with
Also, Ven = 2 (1 - a - b) = b + a + b required for 2700 kcal of energy unmyelinated segments called nodes of
2 2700 = 2 mol = 682.6 g Ranvier. The high phospholipid content
=
a= - 1352.9 of the myelin sheath offers electrical
5
72. (d) The alcohol on treatment with
insulation, thus saltatory conduction
and b = _! occurs as impulse jumps from one node to
5 acid gives an alkene (A) which on the next. This form of conduction
Hence, current through 2 kn resistor ozonolysis will give nonan-2, 8 dione. The facilitates a very rapid transmission of
reaction can be shown as impulses.
77. (a) The cross for the question is
a = � mA.
=
5 0HMe
0< :: �a
and current through middle 1 kQ resistor YyRr x YyRr
b = _! mA. l l Garnets
� �
=
5 A
69. (b) Change in momentum of steel
IK
:Ct
103
ball = - 2mv YR yR Yr yr
2mv = 2mv
Force on U-tube =
M YR YYRR YyRR YYRr YyRr
( ) 6 7 8 9
;:
Nonan-2, 8 dione
F = -d U = 0
As U is minimum at x = + 2 .
74. (c) Energy of one photon = -
he A triplet of bases in the DNA molecule
')..,, codes for one amino acid in a polypeptide
dx chain.
Now, restoring force constant. 6.626 x 1 0-34 Js x 3 x 1 08 ms-1 To translate 182 amino acids, there must
550 x 10- 9 m
k = 2u2 l
d be a minimum of 182 x 3 = 546
= _! units
= 3.61 X 1 0- 19 J nucleotides.
80. (b) Sequoia is one of the tallest tree
dx at x = 2 8
:. Number of photons
energy required species, known as red wood tree. It is a
= = =
m l ( ) gymnospermic plant.
� 8 x 5 : 1 0-3 energy of one photon
Salvinia is an angiosperm, but Ginkgo
o 1 0-17
= ---- and Pinus are gymnosperms.
= P� 3.61 x 1 0-19 Gymnosperms are well-adapted to
extremes of climate and are
= 5 rad s-1 = 2 7.67 = 28 heterosporous.
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KVPY
KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN YOJANA
PRACTICE SET 4
Stream :SA
M M : 100
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part I I . There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
(c) Cv (d) Cv
A B
7/2 R ··················· -- --' 7/2 R ·····························
(d) x
PHYSICS
(C) X
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208 KVPY Practice Set 4 Stream : SA
� E // i
A lllJJJJ777JJ77JJ/jJJJJlm/J777JJlll)JJlll?l B
� 1 00 m � C
He can reach tree in least time when he walks on
hard ground upto point E and then he walks straight
µ
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KVPY Practice Set 4 Stream : SA 209
Cu 2+ /Cu(s), E 0 = + 0.34
CHEMISTRY l2 (s) / r, E 0 = + 0.54
31 . How many moles of magnesium phosphate (a) Cu will reduce Br- (b) Cu will reduce Ag
Mg3 (PO 4 \ will contain 0.25 mole ofoxygen atom? (c) Cu will reduce 1- (d) Cu will reduce Br2
(a) 0.02 (b) 3.125 X 10-2 39. The carboxylic acid which reduces Tollen's reagent is
(c) 125 X 10-2 (d) 2.5 X 10-2 (a) acetic acid (b) oxalic acid
32. At what temperature will the r.m.s velocity ofSO 2 be (c) formic acid (d) lactic acid
the same as that ofO 2 at 303 K ? 40. The correct order of C-Obond length among
(a) 350 K (b) 505 K CO, cot, CO 2 is
(c) 606 K (d) 100 K
(a) CO2 < cot < co (b) CO < cot < CO2
33. When acidified sodium extract of organic compound (c) cot < co2 < co (d) co < co2 < cot
is treated with acetic acid and lead acetate, a black
41. When 22.4 L ofHig) is mixed with 11.2 L ofC1 2 (g)
precipitate is obtained. This suggests that the
organic compound contains each at STP, the moles of HCl(g) formed is equal to
(a) chlorine (b) phosphorus (a) 1 mole of HCl (g) (b) 2 moles ofHCl (g)
(c) sulphur (d) nitrogen (c) 0.5 mole ofHCl (g) (d) 1.5 moles ofHCl (g)
34. Acetone is treated with excess of ethanol in the 42. A 1 L flask contains 32g ofO 2 gas at 27° C. What
presence of hydrochloric acid. The product obtained is mass ofO 2 must be released to reduce the pressure in
0 the flask to 12.315 atm?
II (a) 8 g (b) 16 g (c) 24 g (d) 0 g
(a) CH.i CH2CH2 C CH.i
0 43. What is the orbital angular momentum of an electron
in /-orbital ?
(d) -J3h
II
(b) CH.i CH2CH2 C CH2CH2CH.i (a) 15h (b) -.J6h (c) -✓3h
1t 1t 1t 1t
/ OH
(c) (CH3hC 44. Aluminium trifluoride is treated with anhydrous HF
"'- OC2H5 and then with NaF. When gaseous BF3 is passed
through the solution obtained, a precipitate X is
formed. The formed pricipitate X is
(a) Na3 [AlF6 ] (b) Na[BF4] (c) AlF3 (d) H3 [AlF6 ]
45. Which one of the following will be aromatic?
35. The electronegativity of the following elements
increases in the order
(a) C < N < Si < P (b) N < Si < C < P
(a)
0
(c) Si < P < C < N (d) P < Si < N < C
36. The de-Broglie wavelength associated with particle of
mass ofl0-6 kg moving with a velocity of 10 ms-1 is
(b) 6.63 x 10-16 m
()
c 0
BIOLOGY
(a) 6.63 x 10-7 m
21
(c) 6.63 x 10- m (d) 6.63 x 10-29 m
37. The product formed when 1-bromo-3- 46. Which cells of 'crypts of Lieberkuhn' secrete
chlorocyclobutane reacts with two equivalents of antibacterial lysozyme?
metallic sodium in ether, is (a) Argentaffin cells (b) Paneth cells
Cl (c) Zymogen cells (d) Kupffer cells
(a) }=J (b) d 47. Which among the following are the smallest living
cells, known without a definite cell wall, pathogenic
Br to plants as well as animals and can survive without
oxygen?
() � (d) C2:J
c (a) Bacillus (b) Pseudomonas
38. E 0 values of some redox couples are given below. On
(c) Mycoplasma (d) Nostoc
the basis of these values choose the correct option. 48. The cell organelle responsible for extracting energy
Br2 /Br- , E 0 = + 1.90 from carbohydrates to form ATP is
Ag+ / Ag(s), E 0 = + 0.80
(a) lysosome (b) ribosome
(c) chloroplast (d) mitochondrion
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210 KVPY Practice Set 4 Stream : SA
49. DNA fragments are 55. Fruit and leaf drop at early stages can be prevented
(a) positively charged by the application of
(b) negatively charged (a) cytokinins
(c) neutral (b) ethylene
(d) either positively or negatively charged depending on (c) auxins
their size (d) gibberellic acid
50. An important characteristic that hemichordates 56. Which one of the following options best represents
share with chordates is enzyme composition of pancreatic juice?
(a) absence of notochord (a) Amylase, peptidase, trypsinogen, rennin
(b) ventral tubular nerve cord (b) Amylase, pepsin, trypsinogen, maltase
(c) pharynx with gill slits (c) Peptidase, amylase, pepsin, rennin
(d) pharynx without gill slits (d) Lipase, amylase, trypsinogen, procarboxypeptidase
5 1 . Lungs are made up of air-filled sacs, the alveoli. They 57. In the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, the diploid
do not collapse even after forceful expiration, because number of chromosomes is 8. In the absence of
of crossing over or mutation, how many genetically
(a) Residual Volume (RV) unique kinds of gamete might be formed by one
(b) Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) individual?
(c) Tidal Volume (TV) (a) 4 (b) 8
(d) Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV) (c) 16 (d) 32
52. Viroids differ from viruses in having 58. Biochemical analysis of a sample of DNA shows that
(a) DNA molecules with protein coat cytosine forms 40% of the nitrogenous bases. Which
(b) DNA molecules without protein coat percentage of the bases is adenine?
(c) RNA molecules with protein coat (a) 10% (b) 20%
(d) RNA molecules without protein coat (c) 40% (d) 60%
53. Plants, which produce characteristic pneumatophores 59. The first stable product of fixation of atmospheric
and show vivipary belong to nitrogen in leguminous plant is
(a) mesophytes (b) halophytes (a) NO2 (b) ammonia
(c) psammophytes (d) hydrophytes (c) NO3 (d) glutamate
54. Spliceosomes are not found in cells of 60. Treponema pallidum pathogen is a cause of
(a) plants (b) fungi (a) leprosy (b) plague
(c) animals (d) bacteria (c) syphilis (d) pertussis
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KVPY Practice Set 4 Stream : SA 211
9
----f- -�- -
- -��- -- -t(s)
3 5 7
rn
9
I t "t
a
(c) (ms-2)
·------ ---- - - -- - ---------· 2.6? e---- - --------
· -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ·
· «<------« - - - =<<< - - - - - - - - - - - - c- c-� Wate,
· --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -·
------ ----- -----------
--+
Dot - - - �------- t(s)
9 -+- �-_,5,-----�------> t(s)
3
Minimum radius of an opaque plastic disc that
makes the dot invisible from top is
(a) 20 cm (b) 23 cm
70. A vessel has a hole of radius r= 1 cm. Vessel is
(c) 12 cm (d) 2 cm
initially full of water and hole is sealed by a ball of
68. Consider arrangements A and B for making a torch: mass m = 1t g. Depth of water is now slowly reduced
+
(B)
Value of h0 is
(A)
(Radius of ball is slightly larger than hole but for
Now, consider the following statements. calculation both can be taken same, g = 10 ms-2)
I. Torch A is brighter. (a) 65 cm (b) 72 cm (c) 84 cm (d) 110 cm
CHEMISTRY
II. Torch B is brighter.
III. Torch A lasts longer.
IV. Torch B lasts longer.
7 1 . A solid compound X on heating gives CO 2 gas and a
Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) Statements I and III are correct
residue. The residue mixed with water form Y. On
72. Standard entropies ofX2 , Y2 and XY3 are 60, 40 and 77. Haemophilia is caused by a sex-linked, recessive
50 JK- 1mor1, respectively. For the reaction, allele. A couple have a haemophilic son, a normal son
and a haemophilic daughter. What are the most
! X2 + � Y2 � XY3 ; 1',.H = - 30 kJ likely genotypes of the parents?
2 2
Mother Father
To be at equilibrium, the temperature should be
(a) 750 K (a) XHX XHY
(b) 1000 K (c) 1250 K (d) 500 K
73. A (C 4 H6 ) ------. B (C 4 H8 ) ------+
/ H2 Ni O /H zO/Zn (b) XHY
XHY
3
CH3CHO
l mol (c) X X
H H
XHY
Identify A and B in the above reaction. (d) xH yH xH y
(a) � and � 78. Which of the following statements is correct in
relation to the endocrine system?
(b) � and � (a) Adenohypophysis is under direct neural regulation of
(c) CH 3 CH 2 C = CH and CH 3 CH = CHCH 3 the hypothalamus
(d) CH 2 = CHCH = CH 2 and CH3 CH = CHCH3 (b) Organs in the body like gastro-intestinal tract, heart,
kidney and liver do not produce any hormones
74. In the Kjeldahl's method for the estimation of (c) Non-nutrient chemicals produced by the body in trace
nitrogen present in a soil sample, ammonia evolved amount that act as intercellular messenger are known
from 0. 75 g of sample neutralised 10 mL of 1 M as hormones
H2SO 4 . The percentage of nitrogen in the soil is (d) Releasing and inhibitory hormones are produced by
(a) 37.33 (b) 45.33 (c) 35.33 (d) 45.33 the pituitary gland
75. A carbon compound contains 12.8% of carbon, 2. 1% of 79. If the nucleus of a human motor neuron contains
hydrogen and 85. 1% of bromine. The molecular 6.8 picograms (pg) ofDNA, what mass of DNA is the
weight of the compound is 187.9. The molecular nucleus of an actively dividing human skin cell likely
formula of the compound is to contain at the end of interphase?
[Atomic weight of H = 1.008, C = 12.0 and Br = 79.9] (a) 3.4 pg (b) 6.8 pg
(a) CH3 Br (b) CH 2 Br2 (c) C2 H4Br2 (d) C2H 3 Br3 (c) 13.6 pg (d) 20.4 pg
80. The diagram represents a reaction with and without
BIOLOGY an enzyme. What is the activation energy of the
enzyme catalysed reaction?
76. The complete oxidation of one mole of glucose yields
2880 kJ of energy. The addition of one phosphate
molecule to ADP requires 30.6 kJ of energy per mole.
In aerobic respiration, 38 molecules ofATP are
formed as a result of the breakdown of each glucose
molecule. Which figure best represents the efficiency
Reaction
of aerobic respiration in trapping the energy released
by the glucose molecule?
(c) C
(a) A (b) B
(a) 23% (b) 36% (c) 40% (d) 45% (d) D
Answers
PART-/
(a) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (d) 5 (c) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9 (c) 10 (d)
11 (b) 12 (c) 13 (b) 14 (a) 15 (b) 16 (b) 17 (d) 18 (d) 19 (c) 20 (c)
21 (d) 22 (a) 23 (b) 24 (a) 25 (b) 26 (d) 27 (d) 28 (c) 29 (a) 30 (a)
31 (b) 32 (c) 33 (c) 34 (d) 35 (c) 36 (d) 37 (d) 38 (d) 39 (c) 40 (d)
41 (a) 42 (b) 43 (d) 44 (b) 45 (d) 46 (b) 47 (c) 48 (d) 49 (b) 50 (c)
51 (a) 52 (d) 53 (b) 54 (d) 55 (c) 56 (d) 57 (c) 58 (a) 59 (b) 60 (a)
PART-II
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 69
I
68
I I
(b) (d) (a) (d) (b) (b) (b) (c) (d) 70 (a)
71 (b) 72 (a) 73 (d) 74 (a) 75 (c) 76 (c) 77 (a) 78 (c) 79 (c) 80 (b)
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Solutions
1 . (a) We have, 1 ( II sin 4r)2
22
- --
2
K < 201 9 < (K + 1) 2
266 -J2 r = l
K2 < 2019 1 22
. 4r
K < -v'2 019
= -- II sm ⇒
⇒ 266 -J2 r = l
K < 4493 1 22
⇒ b = 4 or 5 for b = 4, e = -
⇒ = -- II sin (92 - 4r) 49
K = 44 2 66 -J2 r =l EI
1 22 5
⇒ K = 4 X ll = 66 ro II cos (4r - 2) For b = 5, e = 7
a + b + e = 4 + 5 + 7 = 16
The largest prime factor of K is 1 1 . 2 -v 2 r = l
2. (c) We have,
1 ⇒
⇒ x = -- y
266 -J2 6. (b) Given,
a + l= b + 2 = e + 3 = d + 4 = e + 5 ABC is a right angled triangle
LA = 90°
133
66 + !2
= a+ b+ e+ d + e+ 3 ⇒1' = 2 =2 2
X
b=a- ie=a- �d = a- �e= a - 4
� log 2 1' = � X
133 C
⇒ a+ b+ e+ d + e= a - 2 = 19
7 X 7 2
a = 2, b = 1, e = 0, d = - 1, e = - 2 5. (c) We have,
:. a2 + b2 + e2 + d 2 + e2 4abe = (a + 3) (b + 3) (e + 3) b
= (2)2 + (1)2 + (0)2 + (-1) 2 + (-2)2 a, b, e � 4, a, b, e are integers.
= 4 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 4 = 10
3. (d) Given, AB is diameter of
(1 + � ) ( 1 + � ) (1 + � ) = 4
A B
semi-circle. ⇒ 4� a � b� e
---
Altitude AL = 3
⇒ .!. > .!. > .!. AN = 4 (AN is angle bisector of LA)
a- b- e
AM is median of MBC
.....
', \ Q
�J �
⇒ 1+ � � 1+ � � 1+ �
a b e Area of MBC = _!_ be = .!._ AL a
2 2
R' r A 0 (1 + 4 ⇒ 1 + � � (4)113 ⇒ be = 3a
Since, R can be any point. Let A and R'
B
Area of MBC = Area of MEN + Area of
< -3- = �
and hence, its corresponding point Q lie ⇒ a- MNC
.!. be = .!. AB - AN sin 45°
4113 - 1 4113 - 1
on the arc AQ'. ⇒
Hence, LPRA cannot be determined.
= 43'3 + 4113 + 1 2 2
4. (d) We have,
⇒ a� 3+ 2+ 1 + _!_ AC - AN sin 45°
2
a < 6 ⇒ a = 4 or 5
l ) (1 + � ) = �
°
X = COS 1 COS 2 COS 3 . . . COS 89
° ° °
⇒ .!._ be = _!_ x 4 x ----1:_ (b + e)
and y = cos 2° cos 6° cos 10° . . . cos 86° For a = 5, ( 1 + 2 2 -/2
89 ⇒ be = 2-12 (b + e)
Let x = 1t cos r 0
r=l ⇒ 2 2
b e = 8(b2 + e2 + 2be)
89
9 + 1 - r)0 ⇒ 9a2 = 8(a2 + 6a)
⇒x = IT cos r 0 cos ⇒
r=l ⇒ 9a2 - 8a2 = 48a
1 89 II sin 2r 0 ⇒ a = 48
- 89 r = l
2 BC a
AM = MC = MB = - = -
1 44 2 2
AM =
- ( II sin 2r 0 ) sin 90°
89 r = l
2
48
2 ⇒ b < 6 ⇒ b � 5, b = 5 (b � a) = 24
2
7. (c) The number of tiles the bug visits
44
1 1 + � = 25
e 16
= -- II sin 2r 0 ⇒
244 -J2 r = l
16 . is equal to 1 plus the number of times it
1 44 ⇒ e = - em teger
- -- II sin 2r 0 sin 2 (44 + 1 - r) 3 crosses a horizontal or vertical line. As it
244 -J2 r = l must cross 16 horizontal lines and
⇒ a ;c 5
- --
1 44
II sin 4r
266 -J2 r = l
For a = 4, ( 1 + l) (
1 + � ) = 1;
9 vertical lines. It must be that bug visits
a total of 16 + 9 + 1 = 26 squares.
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214 KVPY Practice Set 4 Stream : SA
8. (d) Mean (µ) of 365 values of the takes 1 1 . (b) We have, So, (a, = {(9, 2) (8, 1) (7, 0) (2, 9) (1, 8)
2019 are (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 4) + 2019 (9, 9) (8, 8) (7, 7) (6, 6) (5, 5) (4, 4) (3, 3)
12(1 + 2 + 3 + . . . + 28) = (x + 1) (x + 4) (x + 2) (x + 3) + 2019
(2, 2) (1, 1)}
+ l l x 29 + l l x 30 + 7 x 3 1 = (x2 + 5x + 4) (x2 + 5x + 6) + 2019
Number of pairs of (a, b) = 14
µ= Also b can be 5
365 = (x2 + 5x) 2 + 10(x2 + 5x) + 24 + 2019
12 X 28 X 29 = (x2 + 5x) 2 + 10(x2 + 5x) + 25
·: Total number of 6-digit number
+ 319 + 330 + 217
2 = 14 x 5 = 70
1 5. (b) Given, PC = 36
µ= = 15.7
365 - 25 + 24 + 2019
BQ = 49
= (x2 + 5x + 5) 2 + 2018
Median = 366th observation
2 :. Minimum value of x2 + 5x + 5 is 0
= 183 th observation :. Minimum value of (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) C 36 P x D
(x + 4) + 2019is 2018.
1 2. (c) Given, PA = 13 = PB
= 16 X
d (Median of modes)
Mode of data = 1, 2, 3, . . . , 28 QA = RB = 5 49
28 28 X
( )th + ( + 1)th
Median of data = 2 2
8 1 3 T 36 Q X A
BT = BQ - TQ
2
= 49 - 36 [·: TQ = PC]
14 + 15 =
= 14.5
BT = 13
2
d<µ <M
9. (c) We have, In /'J3TC, BC2 = TC2 + BT 2
⇒ (85)2 = PQ 2 + (13)2 [·: TC = PQ]
PQ 2 = (85)2 - (13)2
3
0i = l, a2 = 7
an 2 , an 1
⇒
PQ 2 = (85 + 13) (85 - 13)
-- - - -
= 13 - 5 = 8
PR = PB - RB = 8
⇒
2an 2 - an 1 PQ 2 = 98 x 72
an = -
- - QR = 2QA = 10
⇒
M'QR - M'AB
⇒ PQ = ✓- 4_
9_x_2_x_3_6_x_
2
PQ QR ⇒ PQ = 7 x 6 x 2 = 84
PA AB 1 6. (b) F =
-- - !1p = 10 x 15 =
50 N
AB =
3
As velocity is constant after t = 3 s, hence
10 x 13 65 M
- ⇒ =
a4 = a 2 � 8 4
2� - a.a force stops.
1 7. (d) At low temperature, H2 molecule
m = 65, n = 4
3 3
Hence, m + n = 65 + 4 = 69
1 3. (b) Distance travelled by X in 40 s.
3
2 (�)- t1
7 11 has only translational degrees of freedom
15 /=3
0 = 21t X 15 ... (i) Above 600 K molecule be given to vibrate
3 3 3 3 3 40
·: Sequence are 1, - , - , - , - , . . . , -- and at above 3000 K molecule dissociates.
7 1 1 15 19 4n - 1 1 8. (d) Nuclear density is a constant
3 -
an = - (p = 238 x l d-7 kg m-3 ). It is independent
4n - 1 of nuclear size and number of nucleons.
3 3 So, ratio is 1 : 1.
1 9. (c) x0 = _! atJ
⇒ a2019 = =
4(2019) - 1 8075
·: p 3, q
2
= = 8075 Distance travelled by Y in n second
p + q = 8078 and
1 0. (d) We have,
2 ... (ii)
0 = 21t - ( : X 15)
So, correct graph is (c).
Total number of cubes = 9 From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 20. (c) :. F = kt
mJ;dv = k t dt
J;
2 Red cubes, 3 Blue cubes, 4 Green cubes 21t 21t
X 15 = 21t - ( X 15) ⇒
Number of ways making tower of height 40 n
8 cubes n = 24 ⇒ mv = kt 2
1 4. (a) We have, 6-digit numbers
9 C 7G.i 4C
2 4
abccba, b is odd.
2
⇒ V= � t
9! 7! -9! - m
If abc - cba is divisible by 7
⇒ - X - X l= -
2! 7! 3! 4! 2! X 3! X 4! Kinetic energy is
=
9 X 8 X 7 X 6 X 5 X 4! =
1260 ⇒ abc - cba = 99(a - c) = 7M K = _! mv2 ⇒ K oc t 4
2 X 3 X 2 X 4! 2
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KVPY Practice Set 4 Stream : SA 215
2 1 • (d) - Mass
- - = Density :. 0.25 moles are present in Mg3 (PO 4 ) 2 37. (d) The product formed when
Volume 1-bromo-3-chlorocyclobutane reacts with
� x 0.25 = 3.125 x 10-2 mol .
=
As mass remains same, 8 two equivalents of metallic sodium in
vice X Pice = Vwater X Pwater
32. (c) From kinetic gas, vrm, = �
3 ✓ ether is bicyclo [1. 1.0]. This reaction is
known as Wurtz reaction.
⇒ Vwater = !!!
✓3RTso2
;=:i:�; - ;)
y 3RTso2 Cl
vrms of SO2 = =
⇒ AV � MS02 64 � + 2Na � �
)------J
✓3RT02
bicylo [1.1 .0]
/3RT x 303 Br
vrms of 02 = = + 2NaCl + NaBr
38. (d) Given E0 values are
M02 � 32
22. (a) W = qdV = e [(V_) - <V+ )l
According to question, vrm, rso2 J = vrm, ro2 J
Br2 / Br = + 190V
Ag I Ag+ = - O.S0V
= - e (0 - 12) = + 12 eV
+•s
9 0 0
26. (d) Fermi energy level is last filled
C CH
� 3
Ethanol
T
energy level at zero kelvin. 0 Fomrio acid l -�-H group
Acetone
27. (d) As sun changes its position
1 / OH
(CH3hC
rapidly, so reflector of solar cooker is to be "'-
OC2H 5 Thus, it reduces Tollen's reagent.
Hemiketal
adjusted nearly in every � hour duration.
28. (c)
2 1 C2H 50H(Excess)
[2Ag(NH 3 )2 t + HCOOH ---t 2Ag .j, + CO2
Silver
+ 2NH!
(CH3hC
/ OC2H 5 40. (d) Greater is the s-character, shorter
"'--
OC2H 5 is the bond length. The C-atom in cot is
Acetal
Rotational equilibrium about O gives,
sp2-hybridised as shown.
35. (c) On moving across a period from / o- 0
l left to right in periodic table O=C +-----t o--C /
F x l = mg - "'-- o- "'-- o-
1
2 electronegativity increases. This is
/ o
mg because across the period the size of an
⇒ F= = 50 N atom decreases. While on moving down 0-C
2 �O
the group, electronegativity decreases.
29. (a) Force is zero when potential Thus, the correct order of The C-atom in CO2 is sp-hybridised with
energy is minimum. electronegativity is
30. (a) From first ray diagram,
bond distance of carbon oxygen is 122 pm.
Si < P < C < N O = C = o � o+ =c-0-
µ = µ1 (1.8) (2.1) (2.5) (3.0) � o- -e = o+
36. (d) According to de-Broglie relation,
A = !!_
From second ray diagram, The C-atom in sp-hybridised with C-O
µ < µ 2 ⇒ µ1 < µ 2 bond distance 110 pm.
3 1 . (b) Mg3 (PO4 )2 ---t 3Mg + 2P + 80 mv
C=O
6.63 X 10-34 =
As 8 moles of O-atoms are present in 6.63 X 10-29m Thus, the correct order of bond length is
1 mole ofMg3 (PO4 )2. 10..,, X 10 CO < CO 2 < COt
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216 KVPY Practice Set 4 Stream : SA
4 1 . (a) H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) ----t 2HCl(g) As compound given in option (d) follows These plants are adapted to grow in
22.4 L at STP is occupied by 1 mole ofC12 Huckel's rule. Thus, it is aromatic in highly saline areas such as mangroves.
nature. Pneumatophores help these plants in
46. (b) The mucosa present in between
11.2 L will be occupied by Cl2
l x 112 respiration as they do not get sufficient
= = 0.5 mol oxygen from the soil. On the other hand
224 the bases of villi of small intestine (crypts
vivipary aids in perennation.
54. (d) Spliceosome is a large molecular
As per equation, of Lieberkuhn) contain Paneth cells,
which secrete antibacterial lysozyme.
1 mole of Cl2 produces 2 mole of H Cl
Kupffer cells are phagocyte cells of liver. complex found in nucleus of eukaryotic
:. 0.5 mole of Cl2 produces = 2 x 0.5 = 10 Zymogen cells produce enzyme. cells of plants, animals and fungi, etc. It
mole of HCl.
42. (b) From ideal gas equation,
Argentaffin cells produce hormones. is assembled from snRNAs and protein
47. (c) Mycoplasma is triple layered
p V = nRT
complexes that play an important role in
smallest living cells. It does not have splicing of introns. Spliceosome is absent
w
n=- in the cells of bacteria.
55. (c) Auxin delays abscission of leaves
Also, definite cell wall. It is an anaerobic
p V = _l))_ RT
M organism. It causes disease in plants
(little leaf of brinjal) as well as in and fruits at early stages. Whenever leaf
M
animals (pleuromorphic pneumonia in or fruit fall occurs, the organ concerned
p VM
W= man). stops producing auxin. However, it
48. (d) Mitochondria is referred as
RT promotes abscission of older, mature
Substituting the values, we get leaves and fruits.
56. (d) Pancreas consists of exocrine and
powerhouse of the cell. It contains the
12.315 X l x 32
= 16 g enzymes for cellular respiration. It
0.082 1 X 300
oxidises carbohydrate to produce ATP endocrine parts. Exocrine part secretes
:. 02 to be released = 32 - 16 = 16 g
43. (d) Orbital angular momentum
molecules in the process of aerobic alkaline pancreatic juice. This juice
respiration. contains trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen,
49. (b) DNA fragments are negatively
= .!!__ -Jl(l +
procarboxypeptidase, lipase, amylase and
1)
(:]
41t electrons 41t electrons
DNA or RNA with a protein coat as their
genetic material. Viruses can infect a
a cause of syphilis. It is a sexually
transmitted infection that causes infected
Does not follow Does not follow wide range of organisms including plants,
Huckel's rule
sores, blisters or ulcers on your genitals,
Huckel's rule
0 0
animals or bacteria, while viroids infect anus (bottom) or mouth.
only plants.
53. (b) Plants that produce
6 1 . (b) Given, a + b - c = l ... (i)
a2 + b2 - c2 + 1 = 0
p
pneumatophores i.e. negatively geotropic and ... (ii)
81t electrons 61t electrons
()'
a2 + b2 - (a + b - 1) 2 + 1 = 0
roots and show vivipary i.e. germination From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
Does not follow Follow
Huckel's rule
of seeds inside the fruits are halophytes.
Huckel's rule
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KVPY Practice Set 4 Stream : SA 217
+ 2b + 1 = 0 2 n worm worm
P(x) = a0 + �x + ar + . . . + anx
⇒ (a + b) - ab = 0 P(5) = a0 + 5� + 25a2 + 125a.i + • 12.5 cm 5 cm
⇒ (a - 1) (b - 1) = 1 . . . + (5t an
⇒ a - 1 = l and b - 1 = 1 ⇒ 136 = a0 + 5� + 25� + 125a.i + 7.5 cm
5 cm
⇒ a = b = 2⇒c = 3 . . . + (5t an
⇒ a - 1 = - 1 and b - 1 = - 1 ai � l for i � 4 , then RHS > 136 For 10 cm worm centre of mass is raised
⇒ a = b = 0 and c = - 1 :. a4 = £1:; = a 6 ... = an = 0 upto height of 7.5 cm, while for 20 cm
2
:. a + b + c
2 2
= (2) 2
+ (2)2 + (3)2 worm height of centre of mass is 5 cm
a0 + 5� + 25a2 + 125a.i = 136 ... (i)
from ground.
= 4 + 4 + 9 = 17 :. a.i can be O or 1 only
So, ratio of work done by 20 cm worm to
a2 + b2 + c2 = (0) 2 + (0)2 + (-1) = 1 Now, P(l) = a0 + � + a2 + a.i = 4 ... (ii)
W1 = mgh.i = � = 50 = 2 : 3
that of 10 cm worm is
:. Sum of all possible value is 18. If a.i = 0, then
62. (d) Let the number of cups with W2 mgh2 7.5 75
handle be m and number of cups without
a0 + 5� + 25a2 '.,'.; 4 + 20 + 100
handle be n.
= 124 < 136 67. (b) Let d = diameter of disc. Spot is
If a.i = l invisible, if incident rays from dot
mc2 n� = 1200 ⇒ a0 + 5� + 25a2 = 1 1 [from Eq. (i)]
n
Let � is divisible by 1200. reaching top surface at !I:_ are at the
⇒ a2 = 0 2
:. n '.,'.; 20 when n = 2 1 , then 21 � > 1200 ⇒ a0 + 5� = 1 1 critical angle.
r, = - n (n- - 1)
.'. n'--'3 (n - 2) .
- - - IS . "ble by
d"lVlSl Also from Eq. (ii), a0 + � = 3 Then by sin ic = _!
3
1200 ⇒ � = 2, a0 = 1
12
h
⇒ n "# p, p + 1, p + 2, where p prime � 7 Hence, P(x) = 1 + 2x + i3 a nd - d - = tan i
P(3) = 1 + 6 + 27 = 34
65. (b) Given, in quadrilateral ABCD
⇒ n "# 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1 , 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18,
⇒
19, 20
:. Possible value of n = 3, 4, 5, 6 AB = AD = 13
When n = 4, then m = 25 ⇒ m + n = 29 BC = CD = 20 So, minimum radius of disc = 23 cm.
and n = 10, then m = 5 ⇒ m + n = 15 BD = 24
68. (c) In case A, voltage across bulb is
and n = 5, then m = 16 ⇒ m + n = 21 D 20 C higher, so lamb will burn brighter.
Maximum value of (m + n) = 29 In case B, voltage is same as either of
63. (a) Let LCI,? = 0 battery but each battery supplies only
1 3 LSJ � half of current, hence the batteries will
LBAE = x = LEAD
lasts twice as long.
69. (d) From v-t graph,
and LDAF = y = LFAC
LA = 2x + 2y 13
LA
A B
Area of MBD For 0 < t < 3 s,
⇒ x+ y = -
2 8 -1
= ,J25(25 - 13) (25 - 13) (25 - 24) a = � = 2.67 ms-2
3s
A = ,J25 X 12 X 12 X 1
For 3s < t < 5s, a = 0
= 60
For 5s < t < 9s,
Area of f..BCD
a=- -
-16 ms-1 = 4 -2
= ,J32(32 - 20) (32 - 20) (32 - 24) - - ms
4s
= ,J32 X 12 X 12 X 8 70. (a) Forces on the ball are
= 192 (i) weight of ball = mg
B "-----'-----'----�- �- ���c :.Area of quadrilateral ABCD (ii) weight of fluid column above ball
= 1tr 2pgh
E F
LB = Area of MBD + Area of f..BCD
(iii) Buoyant force = ( i 1tr3 ) pg
LAEF = LEBII + LBIIE = + 60° = 60 + 192
2
LC = 252
when mg = � 1tr3 pg - 1tr 2pgh, ball will
and LAFE = - + 0
2 Radius of incircle
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2 18 KVPY Practice Set 4 Stream : SA
Substituting given values, we get Thus, the correct option is (d). 76. (c) The total amount of energy used
CH2 = CH-CH = CH2 Hz/Ni )
2
.l in forming 38 ATP is
1t X 10-3 X 10 = � X 1t X ( O ) X 1000 X 10 1, 4-addition
3 100 (A) 38 x 30.6 kJ = 1 162.8 kJ
Cif:i CH = CH- Cif:i
Thus efficiency of aerobic respiration is
- 1t (-- ) x 1000 x 10 x h0
1
2 (B) 1 1628
X 100% = 40%
100 1 03'H20/Zn 2800
1 2
⇒ - = - - ho 2CH3CHO 77. (a) Since there is both a haemophilic
100 3 and normal son, the mother must have a
⇒ h0 = (0.66 - 0.01) m = 65 cm 74. (a)ln Kjeldahl's method, percentage heterozygous genotype.
�
CaO + H2O ----t Ca(OH)2
Residue y [M = N x Basicity/Acidity]
XY
Ca(OH) 2 + CO2 + H2O ----t Ca(HCO3 )2
xhxh xhy xhx
1.4 x 2 x 10
Excess :. % of N = = 3 7.33 %
Haemophilic Carrier Normal
Y
Ca(HCO3 )2 � CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 t 0.75
75. (c) daughter I daughter son
72. (a) For the reaction,
X
Haemophilic
Element % of Atomic No. of Simple son
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KVPY
KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN YOJANA
PRACTICE SET 5
Stream :SA
M M : 100
Instructions
1. There are 80 questions in this paper.
2. This question paper contains two parts; Part I and Part II. There are four sections; Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
and Biology in each part.
3. Out of the four options given with each question, only one is correct.
(a) 7A = 5B (b) 5A = 7B
is true?
9. For some positive integer K, the repeating base-K (c) melting point of solid
(d) triple point of phase equilibrium
17. In the cyclic process, process A ➔ B is isothermal.
representation of the (base-ten) fraction 2 is
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KVPY Practice Set 5 Stream : SA 221
20. A boy throws a stone to hit a pole at some distance. 25. Given, A = Boltzmann constant, B = Planck's constant
Kinetic energy K of stone varies with horizontal and C = speed of light.
displacement x as shown in figures given below. Then, quantity with dimensions of A4F3 2 is c-
(b) K
( a) K (a) universal gas constant
(b) specific heat capacity
(c) Stefan's constant
(d) heat energy
26. Considering air resistance, if 4 = time for a thrown
K K ball in upward journey and t2 = time taken for
(c) (d) downward journey, then
(a) t1 = t2 (b) ti > t2
(c) t2 > ti (d) 3 t2 = 2 t1
-+- - - - -� x --+ - - - ------> X 27. A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate a for
sometime after which it deaccelerates at a constant
21 . Ratio of time periods of small oscillations of the rate � to come to rest.
(�) t
insulated spring and mass system (shown) before and If total time is t, then maximum speed of car is
after charging the mass is 2 2 2 2
a +� )
(b) ( � ) t (c) ( - t (d) ( )t
a -�
(a)
� a+� a� a� a�
(a) equal to one (b) greater than one
(c) less than one (d) greater than or equal to one
28. A lawn roller of mass 10 kg, radius 1 m is pulled
horizontally by a handle attached to axle of the
22. The lights on a car are inadvertently left on. They roller.
dissipate 95 W.
Fully charged 12 V car battery is rated 150 Ah. Time
after which the car lights go OFF due to battery run
down is
(a) 12 h (b) 24 h (c) 18 h (d) 36 h Necessary minimum pull to raise roller above a step
23. In the arrangement shown below. of 0.4 m is
(a) 128 N (b) 134 N
(c) 2 13 N (d) 112 N
29. Geodesic is a
(a) straight line
(b) curve
(c) circle
(d) may be a straight line or curve
30. In given combination of lenses, a parallel beam is
Accelerations of masses A and B just after cutting the
made incident from left as shown below.
string C are
(a) 0, g (b) g, g (c) f g (d) 2g, g
I. Two streamlines does not cross each other. Emerging light rays are as shown by
( a) ---- ( b) � (c) � (d) --
II. Streamlines are straight.
III. Streamlined flow is more likely for fluids with � ----
CHEMISTRY
low density and high viscosity.
IV. Streamlined flow is more likely for liquids with
high density and low viscosity.
Which of the above statements are correct? 3 1 . Haemoglobin contains 0.33% of iron by weight. The
(a) Statements I and III are correct molecular weight of haemoglobin is approximately
(b) Statements II, III and IV are correct 67200. The number of iron atoms (at. wt. of Fe is 56)
(c) Statements III and IV are correct present in one molecule of haemoglobin is closest to
(d) Statements I, III and IV are correct Wl �6 �4 �2
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222 KVPY Practice Set 5 Stream : SA
32. Which of the following statements is incorrect? 42. Sodium peroxide which is a yellow solid, when
(a) Angular quantum number signifies the shape of the exposed to air becomes white due to the formation of
orbital (a) H2 02 (b) Na 20
(b) Energies of stationary states in hydrogen like atoms is (c) Na20 and 03 (d) NaOH and Na2C03
inversely proportional to the square of the principle
quantum number 43. The products formed when the following compound is
(c) Total number of nodes for 3s-orbital is three treated with Br2 in the presence of FeBr3 are
(d) The radius of first orbit of He+ is half that of the first
orbit of hydrogen atom
33. The solubility of saturated solution of calcium
fluoride is 2 x 10-4 mol 1 -1 . Its solubility product is
closest to �CHa
(a) 12 x 10-2 M 3 (b) 14 x 10-4 M 3
11
(c) 22 x 10- M 3
(d) 32 X 10-12 M 3
34. The brown ring complex compound is formulated as
[Fe(HP)s(NO ) ] S0 4 . The oxidation state of iron is (a) and
Wl �2 �3 00 0
35. Which one of the following has the maximum dipole Br
moment?
(a) CO2 (b) CH 4 (c) NH 3 (d) NF3 CH3 CH3
©('
36. Which of the following is a chiral? B
(a) 1,1-dibromo-1-chloropropane
(b) 1, 1 - dibromo -3-chloropropane
(b) �
0 and
(c) 1, 3-dibromo-1-chloropropane CH3 CH3
(d) 1, 3-dibromo-2-chloropropane CH3 CH3
37. The correct order of acidic character of the following B
compounds is �
I. phenol, II. o-cresol (c) and
III. p-nitrophenol IV. p-chlorophenol CH3 �CHa
(a) I > II > III > IV (b) III > IV > I > II Br
(c) IV > III > II > I (d) III > II > IV > I
38. Which of the following is the correct order of size of
the given species?
(a) I > 1- > 1+ (b) I+ > l- > I
(d)
(c) I > 1+ > i- (d) 1- > I > 1+
39. Which of the following is the correct representation of
Gay-Lussac's law?
44. How many enantiomeric pairs are obtained by
(a) p ) p
monochlorination of 2, 3 -dimethyl butane ?
� � W4 �2 �3 00 1
� 45. If bond enthalpies of Cl-Cl bond, H-H bond and
1/V V
H-Cl bond are 243 , 43 5 and 4 3 1 kJ mol -1
respectively, then calculate the t-,. H 0 in kJ mo1 -1
(c) p (d) p
1
of HCl.
� � (a) - 184 (b) - 92 (c) 170 (d) - 88
BIOLOGY
1/T T
47. Life cycle of Ectocarpus and Fucus respectively are of animal cells. If APC is defective in a human cell,
(a) haplontic, diplontic which of the following is expected to occur?
(b) diplontic, haplodiplontic (a) Chromosomes will not condense
(c) haplodiplontic, diplontic (b) Chromosomes will be fragmented
(d) haplodiplontic, haplontic (c) Chromosomes will not segregate
48. Which of the following are not polymeric? (d) Recombination of chromosome arms will occur
(a) Nucleic acid (b) Proteins 55. Zygotic meiosis is a characteristic of
(c) Polysaccharides (d) Lipids (a) Marchantia (b) Fucus
49. In case of poriferans, the spongocoel is lined with (c) Funaria (d) Chlamydomonas
flagellated cells called 56. Which one of the following generally acts as an
(a) ostia (b) oscula antagonist to gibberellins?
(c) choanocytes (d) mesenchymal cells (a) Zeatin (b) Ethylene
50. A decrease in blood pressure/volume will not cause (c) ABA (d) IAA
the release of 57. The ornithine cycle removes two waste products from
(a) renin (b) atrial natriuretic factor the blood in liver. These products are
(c) aldosterone (d) ADH (a) CO2 and urea (b) ammonia and urea
5 1 . The vascular cambium normally gives rise to (c) CO2 and ammonia (d) ammonia and uric acid
(a) phelloderm (b) primary phloem 58. Phellogen and phellem respectively denote
(c) secondary xylem (d) periderm
(a) cork and cork cambium
52. Which of the following options best represents (b) cork cambium and cork
enzyme composition of pancreatic juice? (c) secondary cortex and cork
(a) Amylase, peptidase, trypsinogen, renin (d) cork and secondary cortex
(b) Amylase, pepsin, trypsinogen, maltase
(c) Peptidase, amylase, pepsin, renin 59. Which one of the following enzymes shows the
greatest substrate specificity?
(d) Lipase, amylase, trypsinogen, procarboxypeptidase
(a) Lipase (b) Nuclease
53. Which of the following are found in extreme saline (c) Pepsin (d) Sucrose
conditions?
(a) Archaebacteria (b) Eubacteria
60. Albinism in humans is controlled by a recessive
allele. How many copies of this allele will be found at
(c) Cyanobacteria (d) Mycobacteria
one of the poles of a cell at telophase-I of meiosis in
54. Anaphase Promoting Complex (APC) is a protein an albino person?
degradation machinery necessary for proper mitosis (a) 23 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 1
62. Let C1 and C2 be circles defined by (x - 10)2 + y2 = 36 65. Let P(x) = (x - 1) (x - 2) (x - 3). For how many
and (x + 15)2 + y2 = 81 respectively. The length of the polynomials Q(x) does there exist a polynomial R(x) of
to C2 at Q is
shortest line segment PQ that is tangent C1 at P and degree 3 such that P(Q(x)) = P(x) · R(x)?
(a) 22 (b) 24 (c) 27 (d) 32
63. Suppose that a and b are digits, not both nine and PHYSICS
(a) 15 (b) 18 (c) 20 (d) 24
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224 KVPY Practice Set 5 Stream : SA
Correct graph of time variation of the relative 70. A calorimeter contains some ice and 10 kg water.
position of the second stone with respect to first is This calorimeter is heated over a slow burner which
( b) provides heat at a constant rate.
(a) E Temperature of calorimeter and its contents varies
>f with time as shown below.
(\J
2$.. T(OC)
t(s) -- --
-- 8�� t(s) 1 0 -------------------------------
8 10 + 10
-----)
0 1-- - - -c-,----------+-----------►
(c) (d)
E E -+ - - ---' - ---' - -----) t( min)
- 5 50 60
>f
(\J
2$.. Amount of ice initially present is nearly
t(s)
(a) 17 kg (b) 14 kg (c) 10 kg (d) 5 kg
t(s)
CHEMISTRY
8 10 --
-----¥-- 8��1�
0➔
graph of u versus v graph. 7 1 . The heat liberated from the combustion of 0.5 g of
carbon raised the temperature of 2000 g of water
y
from 24°C to 26°C. The heat of combustion of
( -2 2.5,0) carbon (per mole) is
u(cm) (-45,0) ( - 30,0) (a) -4 kcal (b) -8 kcal
X (c) -62 kcal (d) -96 kcal
(0, - 22.25) 72. An organic compound of molecular formula C 4H6 "
(0, - 30) A forms precipitates with ammoniacal silver nitrate
and ammoniacal cuprous chloride. A is an isomer B,
(0, -45) one mole of which reacts with one mole of Br2to form
1, 4-dibromobut-2-ene. A and B are
(a) CH 3 CH 2 C = CH and CH 2 = CHCH = CH 2
(b) CH 3 C == CCH 3 and CH 3CH = C = CH 2
k
of its displacement x is (c) Bond strength of N 2 is maximum amongst the
U(x) = :<
homonuclear diatomic molecule belonging to the
2 second period
where, k = spring constant = 0.5 Nm-1 . (d) The order of energies of molecular orbitals in N 2
75. The atomicity of a molecule, M, if 10 g of it combine The most likely explanation of the fact that the graph
with 0.8 g of oxygen to form an oxide is closest to levels off at 180 Jm-2 s-1 is that the system is
[specific heat of molecule, M is 0.033 cal deg-1 g-1 and (a) light limited and carbon dioxide saturated
molecular mass of molecule is 199.87 g] (b) light limited and the temperature is below optimum
Wl �2 �3 00 8 (c) light saturated and carbon dioxide is unlimited
BIOLOGY
(d) light saturated and the temperature is above optimum
78. Certain drug acts at synapses and affects the action
of neurotransmitter substances. The table shows the
76. The following statements describe the structure of effects of four different drugs.
certain protein molecule.
Drug Effect
(I) The molecule consists of two polypeptide chains
which are folded around each other. I. Inhibits the enzyme cholinesterase.
(II) In each chain the amino acids are held in a II. Prevents the release of acetylcholine.
helix by hydrogen bonds. III. Competes with acetylcholine at receptor sites.
Which orders of structure are described by these IV. Inhibits the enzyme which destroys
5
How many chromosomes would be present in one
4 nucleus at telophase-II of meiosis?
3 (a) 6 (b) 12
(c) 18 (d) 24
2
1
80. Pyrimidine bases contain four carbon atoms and
purine bases contain 5.
60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 How many carbon atoms are there in a nucleotide
-1 Light intensity/Jm- 2 s -1 containing cytosine?
- 2
(a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 1 1
Answers
PART-/
(b) 2 (c) 3 (c) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (c) 7 (a) 8 (d) 9 (d) 10 (b)
11 (d) 12 (b) 13 (d) 14 (c) 15 (c) 16 (d) 17 (a) 18 (d) 19 (c) 20 (c)
21 (a) 22 (c) 23 (d) 24 (a) 25 (c) 26 (c) 27 (a) 28 (b) 29 (d) 30 (b)
31 (c) 32 (c) 33 (d) 34 (a) 35 (c) 36 (c) 37 (b) 38 (d) 39 (d) 40 (c)
41 (c) 42 (d) 43 (c) 44 (d) 45 (b) 46 (d) 47 (c) 48 (d) 49 (c) 50 (d)
51 (c) 52 (d) 53 (a) 54 (c) 55 (d) 56 (c) 57 (b) 58 (b) 59 (d) 60 (c)
PART-I/
61 (b) 62 (c) 63 (d) 64 (c) 65 (a) 66 (d) 67 (d) 68 (a) 69 (b) 70 (a)
71 (d) 72 (a) 73 (b) 74 (d) 75 (a) 76 (d) 77 (d) 78 (c) 79 (a) 80 (b)
M/WW.JEEBOOKS.IN]
Solutions
1. (b) Number less than 1000 can write 3. (c) Let the number of triangular tiles C
dOAC is an equilateral
Hence, number of square tiles in box is 9. Now,
4. (b) We have, / (1) = 2
LCAO = LAGO = 60°
This is possible only
CD = CA = CO
y = ax2 - 2 . . . (i) ⇒
y = 4 - bx2
In dCDO, CD = CO and LDCO = 20°
and . . . (ii) ⇒
y
LCDO = 1so - 20 = soo
o 0
⇒
2
7. (a) We have,
B 2a - b, a - 2b and a + b are squares.
Area of region = 1t (R2 - r 2) :. Let 2a - b = x2 ... (i)
= 1tR2 (1 - cos2 i) a - 2b = y
a + b = z2
2
... (ii)
i(
and ... (iii)
= 1t cosec2 1 - cos2 i) A ( 0, -2)
where x, y, Z E N
From Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get
5 - RJ
Y'
1· · s1·n 17
x intercept are ± , II ,------------;-
1t - 2a - b = y2 + z2
L. On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
i - i)
x2 = Y2 + z2 ... (iv)
n
= 1t (cosec 2
cot 2
= 1t V ,1 a + b From Eqs. (i) and (iii), we get
3a = x2 + z2
Similarly in heptagon, i.e. coordinate of points x2 + z2 is multiple of 3 ⇒ x and z is also
multiple of 3.
A (0, - 2), B u
a! b , 0} C(0, 4) From Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get
and D = - ✓ 6
z - y is a multiple of 3 ⇒ y and z is also
2 2
3b = z2 - y2 ••• (v)
a+ b
Area of kite ABCD = __! AC x BD
multiple of 3.
Let X = 3xi , Y = 3yl , Z = 3-zi ⇒ .xi2 = Ji + Z{
Let us assume every two of x, y, z are
2
⇒ 12 = _! 6 X 2 ✓
6
⇒
6 ✓=2
7 7
2 a+ b a+ b coprime.
· = 1t cosec 1t ( 1 - cos2 1t )
Area of reg10n 2
6_ ⇒ Xi_ , y1 , zi are pythagorean triplet.
⇒ _ =4
a+b ⇒ Out of y1 and zi , one even � 4 and other
= 1t ( cosec 1t 2
- cos 2 1t
odd � 3.
7 7) ⇒ a + b = _§ = � From Eq. (v), we get
6. (c) Given, LABC = 30°
4 2
= 1t
b = 3(z; - l) = 3(zi + Y1 ) (zi - Y1 )
A=B LAOC = 2 LABC = 60°
:. Both have same area.
⇒ min b = 3(4 + 3) (4 - 3) = 2 1
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KVPY Practice Set 5 Stream : SA 227
8. (d) Let the wealth of A, B and C are each even be with another even in each 14. (c) We have, MISSISSIPPI
x, y and z respectively. row or column. There are 9 ways to this. Other than S, seven letters, M, I, I, I,P, P,
Given, A=B+ C They are 5! ways to permute odd and 4! I can be arranged in
X= y+ Z
ways to permute even number. 7!
� = 7x 5 x 3
A distributes half of his wealth to B and C 1 1ty = - 5! ---
:. Required prob ab'l'
x 4! x 9 1 4! 2!
9! 14
11. (d) Given,
in the ratio 2 : 1.
i (�)
Now, 4 S can be placed in 8 spaces,
AB = BC = CD = 200
Wealth ofB = y + i (� ) and C = z + i.e. 8 C4 •
OA = OB = OC = OD = 200v'2
:. Total number of arrangement
B=A + C
LAOB = LBOC = LCOD
Now, = 7- 5 · 3 - 8 C4
y+ + z+ ⇒ y-z=
3 2 6 3
X X X X = 7 X 15 X 8C4
=
= 7 x 6C4 X 8C4
Let 'a' be the fraction that A should 15. (c) Let the length of train is x m.
distribute and the ratio of distribution is
1 : 2. Length of train and platform = (x + 88) m
1 2 Time taken by train to cross the platform
-<- = 21s
3 3
Now, A = (l - a) x Speed =
x + 88
... (i)
B=y+ ax 21
2ax
3 Time taken by train to cross the man = 9 s
C z+ - In dOAB and MBE, Speed = � ... (ii)
LBAE = LAOB
=
9
2ax = y + -
3
z+ - + (1 - a) x LABO = LABE
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
ax
dOAB - dABE
3 3 X + SS
3z + ax = 3y + 3x - 3ax
= � ⇒ 12x = 88 X 9
OA AB OB
⇒ 21 9
⇒ 4ax = 3(y - z) + 3x AB BE AE ⇒ x =
88 x 9
= 66 m
[·: y - z = �] AB = AE [·: OA = OB]
12
⇒ 4ax = 3 ( � ) + 3x
Similarly in dOCD and WFE,
1 6. (d) Point Pi is called triple point,
4ax = 4x ⇒ a = l CD = DF
where fusion curve vaporisation curve
⇒
9. (d) We can expand the fraction
OE = 100v'2 = OB
and sublimation curve meets.
17. (a) Process AB is isothermal
0. 23K as follows
0. 23K = 2 - K-1 + 3 - K-2 + 2 - K-3 BC
2 expansion, so
EF =
+ 3 · K-4 + . . .
and = 100
2 (1 + __!__ + __
;
2
;J ��:
4 + . . .)
l
K2 K2 K
+ {64, 65, 66}
l[
{79, 80, 81}, {94, 95, 96}, {109, 1 10, 1 1 1},
{124, 125, 126}
- (! :,
1
+ {139, 140, 141}, {154, 155, 156},
1- {169, 170, 171}, {184, 185, 186} (mod15)
18. (d) Number of neutrons,
N=A - Z
- 7 Now, by direct checking we get smallest
Given, 0. 23K = -
51 T = 184
13
2K + 3 7 For 6 Cl , N = 13 - 6 = 7
K2 - 1 5 1
:. Required sum = 12 + 82 + 42 = 81
13. (d) We have,
and 7 N14 , N = 14 - 7 = 7
x - bx + c = 0
⇒ 7K2 - 102K - 160 = 0 2 So, they contains same number of
neutrons.
⇒ 7K2 - 1 12K + lOK - 160 = 0 Let a, � are the roots of the equations.
19. (c) Part of heat given to A is used up
a + � = b, a� = c
K = 16, K ;t -l0
⇒ (7K + 10) (K - 16) = 0
in doing work (against) gravitational force.
⇒ Given, a-�=1 So, temperature of B will be slightly higher.
20. (c) Kinetic energy of stone decreases
(a + �)2 - (a - W = 4a�
7
1 0. (b) Sum odd only be formed b2 - 1 = 4c then increases. It is never zero in entire
(even, even, odd) or (odd, odd, odd). So can ⇒ 2
b - 4c = l flight of stone.
focus on placing evens, we need to have
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228 KVPY Practice Set 5 Stream : SA
2 1 . (a) In absence of charge, time period If surface over which points are located is 35. (c) CO2 and CH4 have zero dipole
a plane, then Geodesic is a straight line. moment as these are symmetrical in
Tl = 21t�
On the surface of a planet, Geodesic is a nature. Between NH3 and NF3 , NH3 has
great circle joining two points. greater dipole moment though in both
30. (b) Image of first lens is formed at
In presence of charge, time period NH3 and NF3 , N possesses one lone pair
= 2 1t� of electrons.
T2 focal point of second lens.
This is because in case of NH3 , the net
So, ratio of time period is equal to one. N-H bond dipole is in the same direction
22. (c) Total output energy of battery as the direction of dipole of lone pair but
in case of NF3 , the direction of net bond
= V (It) = 12 V x 150 Ah
= 12 X 150 X 3600 J
dipole moment of three N-F is opposite
to that of the dipole moment of the lone
--
So, emerging rays are parallel.
31 . (c) 100 g of haemoglobin contains
= 6.48 X 106 J pair which cancel out the resultant dipole.
Energy consumed by car lights in time t H
= 95t
= 0.33 g Fe
:. 67200 g of haemoglobin contains
It
Equating both values, we get H ? n� H
0.33 X 67200 O=C=O
6.48 x 106 g Fe
t= = 18. 9 h 100 H
95
= 221.76g Fe
23. (d) When string C is cut, spring :. Number of Fe atom present in one
snaps back to regain its unstretched 221.76
molecule of haemoglobin = =4
length. So, spring force on m remains 56
32. (c) (a) Angular quantum number, l
same. Hence, accelerations of m and 2m
are 2g and g, respectively.
24. (a) Streamlines may be straight or
signifies the shape of the orbital. e.g.
µ net µ net
When l = 0, the shape of orbital is = 4.90 x 10·30cm = 0.80 x 10-3o cm
36. (c) A molecule is set to be chiral, if
curved. spherical.
In fluids, with low viscosity streamlined When l = ], the shape of orbital is
all the four groups attached to central
z
= [M4 - 3 L8 - 6 - 2 T-s + s + 2 K-4 ] For hydrogen like atom
r 2l I
= [ML0r3 K-4 ] En = - 13.6 � eV Br
ln J
= Stefan's constant.
26. (c) Time for downward journey is
1, 1-dibromo-1-chloropropane
Thus, statement (b) is correct. It is an achiral molecule.
higher as ball can be thrown with any (c) Total number of nodes in orbital
Br
velocity but its downward velocity is = n - l- 1
3 I1 2
always less than or equal to terminal For 3 s-orbital, n = 3, l = 0 (b) Cl- CH2-CH2-CH
velocity. Number of nodes = 3 - 0 - 1= 2 I
27. (a) Let car accelerates for time ti Thus, statement (c) is incorrect. Br
and then it deaccelerates for time t2•
Then, ati - �t2 = 0 and t = ti + t2
(d) According to Bohr's radius 1, 1-dibromo-3 chloropropane
r = __
o
a n 2 It is an achiral carbon.
v = ati = (� ) t .I
Br
Maximum speed, 2 2 3 2 1
a+ � ao (1) ao (1)
rHe + = -- , rH - (c) BrCH -CH -CH
28. (b) Taking moments about point of
- 2 2
2 1 I
contact 0.
Thus, statement (d) is correct. Cl
33. (d) Let the solubility of CaF2 be S. 1, 3 -dibromo-1-chloropropane
G�
o_
For the reaction, It is a chiral molecule with chiral carbon
2S
2+ position at 1(*).
CaF2 � Ca (aq) + 2F- (aq)
S Cl Br
3
2 2 2
K,,p = [Ca + ] [F -] = (S) (2S) = 4S 3 21 1 1
H2 C-C-CH2
�
F x 0.6 = 100 x 0.8 2 (d)
Ksp = 4 (2 X 10- ) =32 x 10- M3
4 3 1
34. (a) Let, the oxidation state of Fe in
I I
⇒ F = lOO x 0.3 = 133.3 N "" 134 N Br Cl
0. 6 [Fe(H 2O)5 (NO)] SO4 be x .
1, 3-dibromo-2-chloropropane
29. (d) Shortest distance between two x + 5(0) + 1= + 2
It is an achiral molecule.
points is called Geodesic. ⇒ x= + l
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KVPY Practice Set 5 Stream : SA 229
37. (b) When an electron withdrawing As it contains -C CH3 group. Due to the presence of chiral centre (*), it
group, like N02, Cl is attached to the II shows the optical activity and its mirror
phenol ring, it stabilises the negative image are non-superimposable.
Thus, it will sho� positive iodoform test.
charge on the oxygen of the phenoxide Hence, it shows one enantiomeric pair.
45. (b) H2 (g) + Cl 2 (g) ------t 2HCl(g)
ion. Due to this reason, acidic character (d) CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CHO
0 F
But when an electron donating group, are shown below: The moles of HCl(g) are formed from its
F "- II / F _."- I
t.r H O( HCI) = - 184 = - 92 kJ moi-1
like CH3 is attached to the phenol ring, it element, hence
Xe ,..Xe-:
F / � "- F
destabilises the ring and hence acidic
.,., I
F
character of phenol decreases. Thus, the 2
46. (d) Glycocalyx is the outermost
correct order of acidic character is
OH OH OH OH XeOF4
XeF2 mucilage layer of the cell envelope. It gives
Square pyramidal
Linear
(sp3d2)
(sp3d2)
� �{� � CHa sticky character to the bacterial cell.
47. (c) Ectocarpus and Fucus
F
!�·£71 F
> >
G diplontic life cycle. In Ectocarpus, sporic
Xe
respectively show haplodiplontic and
N02 Cl
0� 1 1 � 0 F Lec-'.'.':. f)" _'::-,J F meiosis occurs and haploid biflagellate
III IV II meiozoospores are formed. They
XeF4
38. (d) Anion is formed by the gain of Square planar
Xe0 3 germinate to produce gametophytic
Pyramidal (sp3d2) thalli. The gametophytes liberate
electron to the neutral atom and cation is
(sp 3) gametes which fuse to form diploid zygote
42. (d) Sodium peroxide which is a
formed after the loss of electron from the
In Fucus, there is a single somatic
which gives rise to a diploid plant.
neutral atom. Hence, cation has smaller
size due to increased nuclear charge yellow solid, reacts with moisture and
CO2 of air (when exposed to air) and phase. It is diploid and produces haploid
whereas anion has bigger size than its
becomes white due to the formation of gametes. They fuse during fertilisation to
neutral atom.
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230 KVPY Practice Set 5 Stream : SA
5 1 . (c) Vascular cambium located pair of sister chromatids at this stage When expressed in lowest term, the
between xylem and phloem in the stems each chromosome and hence each end denominator of this fraction will always
and roots of vascular plants. It produces would have two copies of the allele. be a divisor of 99 = 3 · 3 - 11
secondary xylem towards the pith and
6 1 . (b) Let us partition in to n parts and
each part has sum = K, then {l, 3, 9, 11, 33, 99}. As a and b both are not
This gives us the possibilities
secondary phloem towards the bark.
52. (d) Pancreas consists of exocrine and nK = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 20 both 9 and not both zero the denominator
nK = 2 10
endocrine parts. Exocrine part secretes 1 cannot be possible.
�
(10, 11)
halophiles (e.g. Halobacterium,
MBD'
:. There are total 6 good numbers.
62. (c) We have,
Area of MBD'
life cycle, all cells are haploid except
Ci : (x - 10) 2 2
= 36
Area of MBC
zygote. This is because meiosis occurs in . d prob ab'l'
+ y Reqmre 1 1ty = - - - - -
the zygote itself resulting into four 2 2
AC AC
antagonistic to each other. Gibberellins So, ratio - - =- - -
_ _ CD' _ _
promote seed germination whereas ABA
AC
promotes seed dormancy. 5 _ ,./3 - 1
= (x - 1) (x - 2) (x - 3) R(x)
another meristematic tissue, which is ⇒
Q(x) = 2
Thus, degree of P(Q(x)) = 6, so degree
specificity since it hydrolyses only the
x = 0. abababab
equal to
disaccharide, sucrose.
60. (c) Since the allele is recessive, both lO0x = ab · abababab
...(i) P(Q(l)) = (Q(l) - 1) (Q(l) - 2) (Q(l) - 3) = 0
...(ii)
There can be 3 x 3 x 3 = 27 different series and current remains same in both, Thus, terminal alkyne (A) with molecular
quadratic. so IRAB < IRBc · formula C4H6 is CH 3CH 2C =
CH. Thus,
v 2 or P oc -.1
However, we have included Q(x) which Now, for a parallel combination, option (a) is correct.
CH2G_CH ftH2
are not quadratic. They are line.
P=-
Then, Q(l) = Q(2) = Q(3) = 1 R R
⇒ Q(x) = 1 B
Hence, a larger potential drop occurs (Isomer of A)
Q(l) = Q(2) = Q(3) = 2 across 4Q bulb.
⇒ Q(x) = 2 Hence, 4Q bulb glows brightest in given
circuit. CH2-CH=CH- CH2
69. (b) At extreme positions, total
Q(l) = Q(2) = Q(3) = 3
⇒ Q(x) = 3 1 Br2
Q(l) = 1, Q(2) = 2, Q(3) = 3 energy is potential energy.
CH2-CH=CH- CH2
kx2 0.5x2
Br Br
⇒ Q(x) = X So, U(x) = ⇒1= I I
Q(l) = 3, Q(2) = 2, Q(3) = 1 2 2
⇒ x2 = 4 ⇒ x = ± 2m 1, 4 dibromobut-2 -ene
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232 KVPY Practice Set 5 Stream : SA
75. (a) Equivalent mass of M quaternary structure. Tertiary structure 79. (a) There are 12 chromosomes
mass of metal of protein is a single polypeptide chain present. In a mitotic division, the number
= x8
mass of oxygen folded and twisted. Primary structure of of chromosomes remains the same, i.e.
= X 8 = 100
10 protein is amino acids joined end to end 2n ➔ 2n. In a meiotic division, the
with each other. Secondary structures number is halved, i.e., 2n ➔ n so, there
0.8
are folded into a-helix and �-pleated should only be 6 chromosomes in the
Approximate atomic mass
= � = 193.3 g
sheets. nucleus.
80. (b) Phosphate group, ribose or
6.4
77. (d) The amount of light given is
specific heat 0.033
Valency of M = - - = 1.98 = 2
saturated, not limited. Therefore the deoxyribose group and cytosine group
193.93 answer is (d). The concentration of carbon form the nucleotide.
100 dioxide is in short supply, hence limiting Phosphate (H 3 P04 )
So, accurate atomic mass the rate of photosynthesis.
78. (c) The drugs will only prevent the
Ribose (C5 H 1005 )
= 100 X 2 = 200 g
= equivalent mass x valency
Deoxyribose (C 5 H 1004 )
response of the muscle to an electrical
= =1
Cytosine has 4 carbon atoms, as it is a
molar mass 199.87 stimulus if it prevents the release of
Atomicity pyrimidine.
atomic mass 200 acetylcholine and so inhibits the increase
in membrane permeability to sodium Therefore, the nucleotide should have
76. (d) The folding of two or more ions, and if the drug competes with 5C + 4C = 9C
polypeptide chains constitutes the
acetylcholine at the receptor sites.
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