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    Maths Project Class 11 Cbse

    Uploaded by

    Catherine
    1. The document describes a method to determine the number of subsets of a given set. It constructs sets with increasing numbers of elements and counts their subsets. 2. It demonstrates that a set with n elements will have 2^n subsets, where 2 is the power of the number of elements. 3. The observation is that regardless of the specific set, the number of subsets is equal to 2 raised to the power of the number of elements in the set.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Maths Project Class 11 Cbse

    Uploaded by

    Catherine
    2K views2 pages
    1. The document describes a method to determine the number of subsets of a given set. It constructs sets with increasing numbers of elements and counts their subsets. 2. It demonstrates that a set with n elements will have 2^n subsets, where 2 is the power of the number of elements. 3. The observation is that regardless of the specific set, the number of subsets is equal to 2 raised to the power of the number of elements in the set.

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    maths project class 11 cbse

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    1. The document describes a method to determine the number of subsets of a given set. It constructs sets with increasing numbers of elements and counts their subsets. 2. It demonstrates that a set with n elements will have 2^n subsets, where 2 is the power of the number of elements. 3. The observation is that regardless of the specific set, the number of subsets is equal to 2 raised to the power of the number of elements in the set.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views2 pages

    Maths Project Class 11 Cbse

    Uploaded by

    Catherine
    1. The document describes a method to determine the number of subsets of a given set. It constructs sets with increasing numbers of elements and counts their subsets. 2. It demonstrates that a set with n elements will have 2^n subsets, where 2 is the power of the number of elements. 3. The observation is that regardless of the specific set, the number of subsets is equal to 2 raised to the power of the number of elements in the set.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Objective

    To find the number of subsets of a given set and


    of subsets is 2.
    verify that if a set has n elements, then the total number

    Method of Construction
    1. Take the empty set Ag it has no elements.
    Ao Material Required
    2. Take a set A1, with one element only A drawing board
    A white paper sheet
    3. Take set
    A-{a Pencil and scale
    a Az, which has two elements only
    Different coloured pencils
    Aa a, a
    4. Take a set Ag, which has 3 elements only
    Ag{a, a2, aa
    Demonstration
    1. Take the set Ao =
    {}
    To represent it by venn-diagram, draw a circle and do not write any element inside it. It is an empty
    set represented by . (See figure (i)) Here set Ao is subset of itself. Symbolically we represent it
    by .
    Ao{}has only one subset o.
    Hence number of subsets of Ap= 1 =2° 2mumber of elerments in
    - set Ao)

    2. Take the set A {a}


    Represent it by venn-diagram. Draw two concentric circles. Inner circle has no element and outer circle
    has one element a . Therefore set A = fa} has two subsets , fa,j (See figure (i)
    in
    Number of subsets of A, =
    2 2Number of elements set A)

    Ao M

    () (i1)
    3. Take the set Az =

    {a, aa
    Represent it by venn-diagram. To do so, draw a circle. To divide it into subsets, draw two cencentric
    curcles inside it, Inner most circle has no element; so it is an empty set o, then second circle has one
    clement a, and outer most circle has two elements a and a (See figure (ii)).
    ence set A=la, a) has subsets o, {a}, {aa) and a, azof elements in set A)
    Lmber of subsets of set A, =
    4 - 2= 2umber

    Exerepr Activities in Mathematics-11


    4. Take the set Ag =
    {a, a2, ag
    Represent it by venn-diagram. Draw a circle. Outer circle represent Ag = {a, a , ag). Now draw three
    concentric circles inside it. Inner most circle has o. Second circle has one element a,
    no element, so it is
    and third circle has two elements a and az The fourth circle has 3 elements aq, az, ag. (See figure (iv)
    S othe set Ag = {a, a2, aa} has 8 subsets as , {a}, {a), {ag), {a,, az), {a, ag), {a2, a} and (a, az, a
    number of elements in set A)
    Number of subsets of set Ag =
    8 2° or 2

    a, a2 P a, a2 as

    (iii) (iv)
    5.If we continue this process, and take a set A, which as rn elements then it will have number of subsets
    = umber ofelements in set A,) 2 -

    Observation
    1. The number of subsets of Ao is 1 = 2 .

    2. The number of subsets of A, is 2= 2.


    3. The number of subsets of A, is 4 2. =

    The number of subsets ofAg is 8= 2.


    5. The number of subsets of A10 2.
    6. The number of subsets of A, =
    2
    Conclusion
    lfa setA, has n elements, then number of subsets of set A, =
    2" =2umber of element in set A)

    Application
    of any
    This activity can be used to calculate number of subsets given sets.

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